The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401034702
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere by : C. de Jager

Download or read book The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere written by C. de Jager and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 17 to 21 April 1967 a Study Week was held in the hotel 'De Bilderberg' near Arnhem, Holland, with the purpose to establish a new, and if possible, generally acceptable working model for the quiet parts of the solar photosphere and low chromosphere. The organizers of the conference hoped that even if this latter goal appeared too far to be reached, such a meeting would still be useful, if only for enumerating the crucial problems in solar photospheric research, and for defining future subjects of research. About twenty solar physicists from outside the Netherlands participated in the Study Week, while some others, though prevented from actively attending, sub mitted their comments before the meeting. The two above-mentioned goals were reached: a working model could be estab lished; yet it became clear that not everyone would agree about this model, and it became obvious too that future research is strongly needed, in particular in the field of line formation (coherence, or non-coherence; local thermal equilibrium), while also the motion field of the photosphere and chromosphere is insufficiently known, and its influence on the formation of spectral lines hardly understood.

The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401034715
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere by : C. De Jager

Download or read book The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere written by C. De Jager and published by . This book was released on 1968-07-31 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection, and Magnetic Fields

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400910614
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection, and Magnetic Fields by : Jan Olof Stenflo

Download or read book Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection, and Magnetic Fields written by Jan Olof Stenflo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar and stellar photospheres constitute the layers most accessible to observations, forming the interface between the interior and the outside of the stars. The solar atmosphere is a rich physics laboratory, in which the whole spectrum of radiative, dynamical, and magnetic processes that tranfer energy into space can be observed. As the fundamental processes take place on very small spatial scales, we need high· resolution observations to explore them. On the other hand the small-scale processes act together to form global properties of the sun, which have their origins in the solar interior. The rapid advances in observational techniques and theoreticallllodelling over the past decade made it very timely to bring together scientists from east and west to the first lAU Symposium on this topic. The physics of the photosphere involves complicated interactions between magnetic fields, convection, waves, and radiation. During the past decade our understanding of these gener ally small-scale structures and processes has been dramatically advanced. New instrumen tations, on ground and in space, have given us new means to study the granular convection. Diagnostic methods in Stokes polarimetry have allowed us to go beyond the limitations of spatial resolution to explore the structure and dynamics of the subarcsec magnetic struc tures. Extensive numerical simulations of the interaction between convection and magnetic fields using powerful supercomputers are providing deepened physical insight. Granulation, magnetic fields, and dynamo processes are being explored in the photospheres of other stars, guided by our improved understanding of the solar photosphere.

The Physics of Chromospheric Plasmas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Chromospheric Plasmas by : Petr Heinzel

Download or read book The Physics of Chromospheric Plasmas written by Petr Heinzel and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Solar Chromosphere and Corona: Quiet Sun

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401017158
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Solar Chromosphere and Corona: Quiet Sun by : R.G. Athay

Download or read book The Solar Chromosphere and Corona: Quiet Sun written by R.G. Athay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The widespread tendency in solar physics to divide the solar atmosphere into separate layers and to distinguish phenomena of solar activity from phenomena of the quiet Sun emphasizes the wide ranging diversity of physical conditions and events occurring in the solar atmosphere. This diversity spans the range from a neutral, essentially quiescent atmosphere to a highly ionized, violently convective atmosphere; from a domain in which magnetic field effects are unimportant to a domain in which the magnetic pressure exceeds the gas pressure, and from a domain in which the particle motions are Maxwellian to a domain in which an appreciable fraction of the particles is accelerated to relativistic energies. It is now widely recognized that the chromosphere and corona have a common origin in the mechanical energy flux generated in the hydrogen convection zone lying beneath the photosphere. Furthermore, magnetic field phenomena appear to be as vital to the structure of th~ quiet Sun as to the active Sun. For these reasons it appears desirable to present a unified treatment of the entire solar atmosphere, both active and quiet, in a single volume. On the other hand, such a treatise must be very long if it is to avoid being superficial, and it is very difficult for a single author to write authoritatively on such a wide range of topics.

The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere by :

Download or read book The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128143355
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics by : Oddbjørn Engvold

Download or read book The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics written by Oddbjørn Engvold and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics illustrates the significance of the Sun in understanding stars through anexamination of the discoveries and insights gained from solar physics research. Ranging from theories to modelingand from numerical simulations to instrumentation and data processing, the book provides an overview of whatwe currently understand and how the Sun can be a model for gaining further knowledge about stellar physics.Providing both updates on recent developments in solar physics and applications to stellar physics, this bookstrengthens the solar–stellar connection and summarizes what we know about the Sun for the stellar, space, andgeophysics communities. - Applies observations, theoretical understanding, modeling capabilities and physical processes first revealed by the sun to the study of stellar physics - Illustrates how studies of Proxima Solaris have led to progress in space science, stellar physics and related fields - Uses characteristics of solar phenomena as a guide for understanding the physics of stars

The Stars

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540541967
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stars by : Evry L. Schatzman

Download or read book The Stars written by Evry L. Schatzman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-04-29 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following an introductory chapter on stellar fundamentals, the story begins of the lives and deaths of the stars. The authors take us on a journey from the sun, a comparatively young star, to supernovae - manifestations of dramatic death. On the way, the reader, advanced undergraduate or beginning postgraduate, is presented with such topics as stellar evolution, the hydrodynamics of stellar interiors, variability, and solar and stellar activity. This comprehensive but rigorous text, building on the theoretical and observational advances of recent years - for instance, astrophysical theory in the light of Supernova 1987A - is required reading for all serious students of astronomy.

The Structure of the Sun

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521563079
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Sun by : T. Roca Cortes

Download or read book The Structure of the Sun written by T. Roca Cortes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-08-28 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complex internal structure of the Sun can now be studied in detail through helioseismology and neutrino astronomy. The VI Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics was dedicated to examining these powerful new techniques. Based on this meeting, eight specially-written chapters by world-experts are presented in this timely volume. We are shown how the internal composition and dynamical structure of the Sun can be deduced through helioseismology; and how the central temperature can be determined from the flux of solar neutrinos. This volume provides an excellent introduction for graduate students and an up-to-date overview for researchers working on the Sun, neutrino astronomy and helio- and asteroseismology.

Beam Line: Winter 1995, Vol. 25, No. 4

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142234911X
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Beam Line: Winter 1995, Vol. 25, No. 4 by :

Download or read book Beam Line: Winter 1995, Vol. 25, No. 4 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar-terrestrial Magnetic Activity and Space Environment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080441108
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar-terrestrial Magnetic Activity and Space Environment by : H. Wang

Download or read book Solar-terrestrial Magnetic Activity and Space Environment written by H. Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-11-20 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COSPAR Colloquium on Solar-Terrestrial Magnetic Activity and Space Environment (STMASE) was held in the National Astronomy Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) in Beijing, China in September 10-12, 2001. The meeting was focused on five areas of the solar-terrestrial magnetic activity and space environment studies, including study on solar surface magnetism; solar magnetic activity, dynamical response of the heliosphere; space weather prediction; and space environment exploration and monitoring. A hot topic of space research, CMEs, which are widely believed to be the most important phenomenon of the space environment, is discussed in many papers. Other papers show results of observational and theoretical studies toward better understanding of the complicated image of the magnetic coupling between the Sun and the Earth, although little is still known little its physical background. Space weather prediction, which is very important for a modern society expanding into out-space, is another hot topic of space research. However, a long way is still to go to predict exactly when and where a disaster will happen in the space. In that sense, there is much to do for space environment exploration and monitoring. The manuscripts submitted to this Monograph are divided into the following parts: (1) solar surface magnetism, (2) solar magnetic activity, (3) dynamical response of the heliosphere, (4) space environment exploration and monitoring; and (5) space weather prediction. Papers presented in this meeting but not submitted to this Monograph are listed by title as unpublished papers at the end of this book.

Report on Research at AFCRL

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Research at AFCRL by : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)

Download or read book Report on Research at AFCRL written by Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Illustrated Glossary for Solar and Solar-Terrestrial Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401012458
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Illustrated Glossary for Solar and Solar-Terrestrial Physics by : A. Bruzek

Download or read book Illustrated Glossary for Solar and Solar-Terrestrial Physics written by A. Bruzek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the XV. General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union in Sydney 1973, Commission 10 for Solar Activity requested the incoming Organising Committee to establish a small group to recommend a standard nomenclature for solar features and to prepare an illustrated text which would clear the jungle of terms for the benefit of solar physicists as well as of theoreticians and research workers in related fields. The challenge was taken up by the president of Commission 10, Prof. K. O. Kiepenheuer, and his persuasive advocacy has led eventually to the present book. In the course of the work, the declared aim but not the basic purpose was revised. Rather than prepare a list of standard terms, we have preferred to collect together all the terms that appear in current English-language literature. Synonyms and partially overlapping terms are all recorded for the most part without prejudice. Each has been defined as exactly as possible with the hope that in the future they may be used and understood without ambiguity. It would be a step on the road to standardisation if these terms were not re-used for new phenomena. New observations and new theories will lead to reappraisals and redefinitions so the Glossary is intended more as a guide to the present situation than as a rule-book.

Multi-Wavelength Investigations of Solar Activity (IAU S223)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521851954
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Wavelength Investigations of Solar Activity (IAU S223) by : International Astronomical Union. Symposium

Download or read book Multi-Wavelength Investigations of Solar Activity (IAU S223) written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Proceedings present the most recent results from the highly successful international solar space missions (SOHO, CORONAS-F, TRACE, RHESSI, YOHKOH) and ground observatories around the Earth, reported at the IAU Symposium 223 held in St. Petersburg, Russia, June 14-19, 2004. These include discussions of the current theories of solar dynamics and activity, new constraints provided by the multi-wavelength observations of the Sun from the interior to the heliosphere, as well as discussions of future coordinated plans and efforts of multi-wavelength investigations of the Sun. The Proceedings contain the material of seven plenary sessions and three round-table discussions

Tables of Spectral-line Intensities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tables of Spectral-line Intensities by : William Frederick Meggers

Download or read book Tables of Spectral-line Intensities written by William Frederick Meggers and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Host Stars and their Effects on Exoplanet Atmospheres

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303011452X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Host Stars and their Effects on Exoplanet Atmospheres by : Jeffrey Linsky

Download or read book Host Stars and their Effects on Exoplanet Atmospheres written by Jeffrey Linsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like planets in our solar system, exoplanets form, evolve, and interact with their host stars in many ways. As exoplanets acquire material and grow to the final size, their atmospheres are subjected to intense UV and X-radiation and high-energy particle bombardment from the young host star. Whether a planet can retain its atmosphere and the conditions for significant mass loss both depend upon the strength of the host star's high-energy radiation and wind, the distance of the exoplanet from its host star, the gravitational potential of the exoplanet, and the initial chemical composition of the exoplanet atmosphere. This introductory overview describes the physical processes responsible for the emission of radiation and acceleration of winds of host stars that together control the environment of an exoplanet, focusing on topics that are critically important for understanding exoplanetary atmospheres but are usually not posed from the perspective of host stars. Accordingly, both host stars and exoplanets are not studied in isolation but are treated as integrated systems. Stellar magnetic fields, which are the energy source for activity phenomena including high-energy radiation and winds, play a critical role in determining whether exoplanets are habitable. This text is primarily for researchers and graduate students who are studying exoplanet atmospheres and habitability, but who may not have a background in the physics and phenomenology of host stars that provide the environment in which exoplanets evolve. It provides a comprehensive overview of this broad topic rather than going deeply into many technical aspects but includes a large list of references to guide those interested in pursuing these questions. Nonspecialists with a scientific background should also find this text a valuable resource for understanding the critical issues of contemporary exoplanet research.

Frontiers of Astrophysics

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674326590
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Astrophysics by : Eugene H. Avrett

Download or read book Frontiers of Astrophysics written by Eugene H. Avrett and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most vigorous sciences of our time, astrophysics constantly changes under the impact of new discoveries about everything from our own sun to the most distant and exotic of extragalactic phenomena. In chapters written especially for this volume, twelve distinguished scientists actively pursuing astrophysical research offer up-to-date reviews and commentary on new developments in their fields. With a little grounding in astronomy or physics, the reader will find this book an invaluable source of basic information on the most recent work in this field. Frontiers of Astrophysics can be used as classroom reading, either as a main text or as supplementary reading in astronomy or physics courses, and it can be read with profit by anyone who wants current knowledge presented without complex mathematical arguments. Published within months after the contributions were written, this book is the most convenient and contemporary source on these topics: formation of the solar system (W.R. Ward); new developments in solar research (R. W. Noyes); early phases of stellar evolution (S.E. Storm); endpoints of stellar evolution (A.G.W. Cameron); neutron stars, black holes and supernocvae (H. Gursky); infrared astronomy (G.G. Fazio); gaseous nebulae and their interstellar environment (E.K. Chaisson); chemistry of the interstellar medium (A. Dalgarno); radio observations of galactic masers (J.M. Moran): active galaxies (K. Brecher); galaxies and cosmology (M. Davis); the mass of the universe and intergalactic matter (G.B. Field).