The Structure of Psychological Common Sense

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113480878X
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Psychological Common Sense by : Jan Smedslund

Download or read book The Structure of Psychological Common Sense written by Jan Smedslund and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychologic is a formal system and relationship within which psychological processes are defined. The language people ordinarily use to formulate, think, and talk about psychological phenomena is organized by Jan Smedslund into a set of propositions aimed at identifying the generalities which underlie human behavior. In this way, psychologic illuminates the conceptual system of psychology embedded in ordinary language. This book continues Professor Smedslund's search for stable theoretical structures to explain the meanings that are part of all psychological investigation.

The Structure of Psychological Common Sense

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134808852
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Psychological Common Sense by : Jan Smedslund

Download or read book The Structure of Psychological Common Sense written by Jan Smedslund and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychologic is a formal system and relationship within which psychological processes are defined. The language people ordinarily use to formulate, think, and talk about psychological phenomena is organized by Jan Smedslund into a set of propositions aimed at identifying the generalities which underlie human behavior. In this way, psychologic illuminates the conceptual system of psychology embedded in ordinary language. This book continues Professor Smedslund's search for stable theoretical structures to explain the meanings that are part of all psychological investigation.

Common Sense

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Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780819165046
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Common Sense by : F. L. van Holthoon

Download or read book Common Sense written by F. L. van Holthoon and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 1987 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOTE: Series number is not an integer: n/a

The Dialogical Mind

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107002559
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dialogical Mind by : Ivana Marková

Download or read book The Dialogical Mind written by Ivana Marková and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-09 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marková offers a dialogical perspective to problems in daily life and professional practices involving communication, care, and therapy.

The Handbook of Behavior Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108750117
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Behavior Change by : Martin S. Hagger

Download or read book The Handbook of Behavior Change written by Martin S. Hagger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social problems in many domains, including health, education, social relationships, and the workplace, have their origins in human behavior. The documented links between behavior and social problems have compelled governments and organizations to prioritize and mobilize efforts to develop effective, evidence-based means to promote adaptive behavior change. In recognition of this impetus, The Handbook of Behavior Change provides comprehensive coverage of contemporary theory, research, and practice on behavior change. It summarizes current evidence-based approaches to behavior change in chapters authored by leading theorists, researchers, and practitioners from multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, behavioral science, economics, philosophy, and implementation science. It is the go-to resource for researchers, students, practitioners, and policy makers looking for current knowledge on behavior change and guidance on how to develop effective interventions to change behavior.

Rethinking Commonsense Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023028700X
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Commonsense Psychology by : Matthew Ratcliffe

Download or read book Rethinking Commonsense Psychology written by Matthew Ratcliffe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers arguments against the view that interpersonal understanding involves a 'folk' or 'commonsense' psychology, a view which Ratcliffe suggests is a theoretically motivated abstraction. His alternative account draws on phenomenology, neuroscience and developmental psychology, exploring patterned interactions in shared social situations.

Aristotle on the Common Sense

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199277370
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle on the Common Sense by : Pavel Gregoric

Download or read book Aristotle on the Common Sense written by Pavel Gregoric and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-14 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gregoric investigates the Aristolian concept of the common sense, which was introduced to explain complex perceptual operations that can't be explained in terms of the five senses taken individually. Such operations include perceiving that the same object is white and sweet, or knowing that one's senses are inactive.

A Formal Theory of Commonsense Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107151007
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis A Formal Theory of Commonsense Psychology by : Andrew S. Gordon

Download or read book A Formal Theory of Commonsense Psychology written by Andrew S. Gordon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book formalizes commonsense knowledge to enable artificial intelligence to understand and engage with the mental lives of people.

Scientific Challenges to Common Sense Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351064207
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Challenges to Common Sense Philosophy by : Rik Peels

Download or read book Scientific Challenges to Common Sense Philosophy written by Rik Peels and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common sense philosophy holds that widely and deeply held beliefs are justified in the absence of defeaters. While this tradition has always had its philosophical detractors who have defended various forms of skepticism or have sought to develop rival epistemological views, recent advances in several scientific disciplines claim to have debunked the reliability of the faculties that produce our common sense beliefs. At the same time, however, it seems reasonable that we cannot do without common sense beliefs entirely. Arguably, science and the scientific method are built on, and continue to depend on, common sense. This collection of essays debates the tenability of common sense in the face of recent challenges from the empirical sciences. It explores to what extent scientific considerations—rather than philosophical considerations—put pressure on common sense philosophy. The book is structured in a way that promotes dialogue between philosophers and scientists. Noah Lemos, one of the most influential contemporary advocates of the common sense tradition, begins with an overview of the nature and scope of common sense beliefs, and examines philosophical objections to common sense and its relationship to scientific beliefs. Then, the volume features essays by scientists and philosophers of science who discuss various proposed conflicts between commonsensical and scientific beliefs: the reality of space and time, about the nature of human beings, about free will and identity, about rationality, about morality, and about religious belief. Notable philosophers who embrace the common sense tradition respond to these essays to explore the connection between common sense philosophy and contemporary debates in evolutionary biology, neuroscience, physics, and psychology.

Everything is Obvious

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Publisher : Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 0857895060
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Everything is Obvious by : Duncan J. Watts

Download or read book Everything is Obvious written by Duncan J. Watts and published by Atlantic Books. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is the Mona Lisa the most famous painting in the world? Why did Facebook succeed when other social networking sites failed? Did the surge in Iraq really lead to less violence? And does higher pay incentivize people to work harder? If you think the answers to these questions are a matter of common sense, think again. As sociologist and network science pioneer Duncan Watts explains in this provocative book, the explanations that we give for the outcomes that we observe in life-explanations that seem obvious once we know the answer-are less useful than they seem. Watts shows how commonsense reasoning and history conspire to mislead us into thinking that we understand more about the world of human behavior than we do; and in turn, why attempts to predict, manage, or manipulate social and economic systems so often go awry. Only by understanding how and when common sense fails can we improve how we plan for the future, as well as understand the present-an argument that has important implications in politics, business, marketing, and even everyday life.

Respect for Thought

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030430669
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Respect for Thought by : Tobias G. Lindstad

Download or read book Respect for Thought written by Tobias G. Lindstad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores and provides an overview of the Norwegian psychologist Jan Smedslund's life work on Psycho-logic. His contributions to science have been radical not only in challenging the empirical foundation of psychology, but also in seeking to develop a viable alternative. This book brings together various reflections on his key contributions from the 1960s to the present day. The volume features three chapters by Jan Smedslund, offering his updated views on psychological science and psychotherapy. It also features contributions from several scholars that critically evaluates his legacy. His seminal ideas are discussed, revised and expanded upon and the questions raised are put in relevant historical and interdisciplinary context. Respect for Thought is a valuable resource for psychological researchers, historians of psychology, cultural psychologists, critical psychologists, theoretical psychologists, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists, social scientists, philosophers of psychology, and philosophers of science.

The Foundations Of Common Sense

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136323694
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations Of Common Sense by : Isaacs, Nathan

Download or read book The Foundations Of Common Sense written by Isaacs, Nathan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1999. This is Volume XV of thirty-eight in the General Psychology series. Written in 1949, this text seeks to explain how we come to believe in our common-sense world, and why, in spite of all philosophical criticism, we cannot help still believing in it. The aim is to show how we progressively build up the various constituents of that belief, and how those constituents tend to support and reinforce one another in a single, well-consolidated structure.

Sanity, Insanity, and Common Sense

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Author :
Publisher : Fawcett
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Sanity, Insanity, and Common Sense by : Enrique M. Suarez

Download or read book Sanity, Insanity, and Common Sense written by Enrique M. Suarez and published by Fawcett. This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AI and Common Sense

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040086527
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis AI and Common Sense by : Martin W. Bauer

Download or read book AI and Common Sense written by Martin W. Bauer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-28 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common sense is the endless frontier in the development of artificial intelligence, but what exactly is common sense, can we replicate it in algorithmic form, and if we can – should we? Bauer, Schiele and their contributors from a range of disciplines analyse the nature of common sense, and the consequent challenges of incorporating into artificial intelligence models. They look at different ways we might understand common sense and which of these ways are simulated within computer algorithms. These include sensory integration, self-evident truths, rhetorical common places, and mutuality and intentionality of actors within a moral community. How far are these possible features within and of machines? Approaching from a range of perspectives including Sociology, Political Science, Media and Culture, Psychology and Computer Science, the contributors lay out key questions, practical challenges and "common sense" concerns underlying the incorporation of common sense within machine learning algorithms for simulating intelligence, socialising robots, self-driving vehicles, personnel selection, reading, automatic text analysis, and text production. A valuable resource for students and scholars of Science–Technology–Society Studies, Sociologists, Psychologists, Media and Culture Studies, human–computer interaction with an interest in the post-human, and programmers tackling the contextual questions of machine learning.

Commonsense Reasoning

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0128016477
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Commonsense Reasoning by : Erik T. Mueller

Download or read book Commonsense Reasoning written by Erik T. Mueller and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of artificial intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning: An Event Calculus Based Approach is a detailed, high-level reference on logic-based commonsense reasoning. It uses the event calculus, a highly powerful and usable tool for commonsense reasoning, which Erik Mueller demonstrates as the most effective tool for the broadest range of applications. He provides an up-to-date work promoting the use of the event calculus for commonsense reasoning, and bringing into one place information scattered across many books and papers. Mueller shares the knowledge gained in using the event calculus and extends the literature with detailed event calculus solutions that span many areas of the commonsense world. The Second Edition features new chapters on commonsense reasoning using unstructured information including the Watson system, commonsense reasoning using answer set programming, and techniques for acquisition of commonsense knowledge including crowdsourcing. - Understand techniques for automated commonsense reasoning - Incorporate commonsense reasoning into software solutions - Acquire a broad understanding of the field of commonsense reasoning - Gain comprehensive knowledge of the human capacity for commonsense reasoning

The Structure of Emotions

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521395687
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Emotions by : Robert M. Gordon

Download or read book The Structure of Emotions written by Robert M. Gordon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Structure of Emotions argues that emotion concepts should have a much more important role in the social and behavioural sciences than they now enjoy, and shows that certain influential psychological theories of emotions overlook the explanatory power of our emotion concepts. Professor Gordon also outlines a new account of the nature of commonsense (or 'folk') psychology in general.

A Guided Science

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351535412
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guided Science by : Jaan Valsiner

Download or read book A Guided Science written by Jaan Valsiner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: That sciences are guided by explicit and implicit ties to their surrounding social world is not new. Jaan Valsiner fills in the wide background of scholarship on the history of science, the recent focus on social studies of sciences, and the cultural and cognitive analyses of knowledge making. The theoretical scheme that he uses to explain the phenomena of social guidance of science comes from his thinking about processes of development in general--his theory of bounded indeterminacy--and on the relations of human beings with their culturally organized environments. Valsiner examines reasons for the slow and nonlinear progress of ideas in psychology as a science at the border of natural and social sciences. Why is that intellectual progress occurs in different countries at different times? Most responses are self-serving blinders for presenting science as a given rather than understanding it as a deeply human experience. For Valsiner, scientific knowledge is cultural at its core. Major changes have occurred in contemporary sciences--collective authorship, fragmentation of knowledge into small, quickly published (and equally quickly retractable) journal articles, and the counting of numbers of such articles by institutions as if that is a measure of "scientific productivity." Scientists are inherently ambivalent about the benefit of these changes for the actual development of knowledge. There is a gradual "takeover" of the domain of scientific knowledge creation by other social institutions with vested interests in defending and promoting knowledge that serves their social interests. Sciences are entering into a new form of social servitude.