The Structure Of Arguments

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The Structure of Argument

Author : Annette T. Rottenberg
Publisher : Macmillan Higher Education
ISBN 13 : 1457691388
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Argument by : Annette T. Rottenberg

Download or read book The Structure of Argument written by Annette T. Rottenberg and published by Macmillan Higher Education. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Structure of Argument covers critical thinking, reading, writing, and research. Concise but thorough, it includes questions, exercises, writing assignments, and a full semester’s worth of readings—everything students need in an affordable, compact format. Presenting Aristotelian and Rogerian as well as Toulmin argument, The Structure of Argument has been totally revised, with more than three-quarters of the readings new (including many multimodal selections available online at no extra charge), new coverage of multimodal argument, expanded treatment of key rhetorical concepts, a fresh new design, and additional support for research. Its emphasis on Toulmin argument makes Structure highly teachable, since the approach fits with the goals of the composition course.

Argument Structure:

Author : James B. Freeman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400703570
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Argument Structure: by : James B. Freeman

Download or read book Argument Structure: written by James B. Freeman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph first presents a method of diagramming argument macrostructure, synthesizing the standard circle and arrow approach with the Toulmin model. A theoretical justification of this method through a dialectical understanding of argument, a critical examination of Toulmin on warrants, a thorough discussion of the linked-convergent distinction, and an account of the proper reconstruction of enthymemes follows.

Argument Structure

Author : Eric J. Reuland
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027291268
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Argument Structure by : Eric J. Reuland

Download or read book Argument Structure written by Eric J. Reuland and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-11-28 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in the generative tradition have created new interest in matters of argument structure and argument projection, giving prominence to the discussion on the role of lexical entries. Particularly, the more traditional lexicalist view that encodes argument structure information on lexical entries is now challenged by a syntactic view under which all properties of argument structure are taken up by syntactic structure. In the light of these new developments, the contributions in this volume provide detailed empirical investigations of argument structure phenomena in a wide range of languages. The contributions vary in their response to the theoretical questions and address issues that range from the role of specific functional heads and the relation of argument projection with syntactic processes, to the position of argument structure within a broader clausal architecture and the argument structure properties of less studied categories.

The Structure of Arguments

Author : I. M. Schlesinger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027223593
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Arguments by : I. M. Schlesinger

Download or read book The Structure of Arguments written by I. M. Schlesinger and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important tool for scientific study in any field is a formal language in which the phenomena can be described and hypotheses formulated. In this book a formal notation is developed for the description of the cognitive structure of arguments. The analyses based on this notation are more fine-grained than the analyses in previous attempts, and they are applicable not only to arguments but to all types of moves in a discourse. Further, the notational system provides a basis for the description of relations between arguments and the structure of the discourse as a whole. In the final chapter, some empirical studies of retention of arguments in memory and of précis writing are reported, based on hypotheses formulated in terms of the notational system.

The Syntax of Argument Structure

Author : Leonard H. Babby
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052141797X
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax of Argument Structure by : Leonard H. Babby

Download or read book The Syntax of Argument Structure written by Leonard H. Babby and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes an intriguing theory of argument structure. Babby puts forward the theory that this set of arguments (the verb's 'argument structure') has a universal hierarchical composition which directly determines the sentence's case and grammatical relations.

The Logic of Real Arguments

Author : Alec Fisher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521654814
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Real Arguments by : Alec Fisher

Download or read book The Logic of Real Arguments written by Alec Fisher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-23 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

The Structure of Argument

Author : Annette T. Rottenberg
Publisher : Macmillan Higher Education
ISBN 13 : 1319304141
Total Pages : 997 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Argument by : Annette T. Rottenberg

Download or read book The Structure of Argument written by Annette T. Rottenberg and published by Macmillan Higher Education. This book was released on 2020-09-11 with total page 997 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With The Structure of Argument you get coverage of argument that’s affordable and easy to apply as you build your own compelling essays. And if you’re writing a research paper, you’ll appreciate the guidance on evaluating sources for bias and the sample essays that model effective use of digital sources.

The Structure of Arguments

Author : Izchak M. Schlesinger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027298297
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Arguments by : Izchak M. Schlesinger

Download or read book The Structure of Arguments written by Izchak M. Schlesinger and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001-10-04 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important tool for scientific study in any field is a formal language in which the phenomena can be described and hypotheses formulated. In this book a formal notation is developed for the description of the cognitive structure of arguments. The analyses based on this notation are more fine-grained than the analyses in previous attempts, and they are applicable not only to arguments but to all types of moves in a discourse. Further, the notational system provides a basis for the description of relations between arguments and the structure of the discourse as a whole. In the final chapter, some empirical studies of retention of arguments in memory and of précis writing are reported, based on hypotheses formulated in terms of the notational system.

Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments

Author : James B. Freeman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110875845
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments by : James B. Freeman

Download or read book Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments written by James B. Freeman and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arguments and Structure

Author : Teun Hoekstra
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110197359
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Arguments and Structure by : Teun Hoekstra

Download or read book Arguments and Structure written by Teun Hoekstra and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 14 articles by Teun Hoekstra (1953-1998) on core issues in syntactic theory. Some articles focus on the structure of DP, others on the structure of the sentence as a whole, while others still deal explicitly with the parallels between the two. The papers are distributed over four sections: "Argument structure", "T-chains", "The morpho-syntax of verbal and nominal projections" and "Small clauses". More than half of the articles in this book are published here for the first time or appear for the first time in English. Hoekstra's work is characterized by a fundamental interest in the central questions of syntactic theory, most notably the relation between argument structure and X-bar structure. This concentrated interest led to a deep understanding of the notion of transitivity, with respect to both the status of the external argument and that of the internal argument, where "status" refers to both the content and the licensing. In this collection of papers, Hoekstra reports on his insights in these matters. As far as content and licensing of the external argument is concerned, this collection contains papers on the relation between passives and their active counterparts, the parallels between possessives and transitives and the differences and similarities between past participles and infinitives. As to the internal argument, we find papers addressing sentential complementation, verbal affixation and resultatives. And there is a whole section on tense, and its role in keeping the sentence together. One of the papers in this collection is Hoekstra's classic, but hitherto unpublished "Small clauses everywhere" (more than 70 pages), which summarizes Hoekstra's views on such issues as resultatives, particle verbs and double object constructions.

The Practice of Argumentation

Author : David Zarefsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108626823
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practice of Argumentation by : David Zarefsky

Download or read book The Practice of Argumentation written by David Zarefsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses different perspectives on argumentation to show how we create arguments, test them, attack and defend them, and deploy them effectively to justify beliefs and influence others. David Zarefsky uses a range of contemporary examples to show how arguments work and how they can be put together, beginning with simple individual arguments, and proceeding to the construction and analysis of complex cases incorporating different structures. Special attention is given to evaluating evidence and reasoning, the building blocks of argumentation. Zarefsky provides clear guidelines and tests for different kinds of arguments, as well as exercises that show student readers how to apply theories to arguments in everyday and public life. His comprehensive and integrated approach toward argumentation theory and practice will help readers to become more adept at critically examining everyday arguments as well as constructing arguments that will convince others.

The Elements of Arguments: An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Logic

Author : Philip Turetzky
Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 146040646X
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elements of Arguments: An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Logic by : Philip Turetzky

Download or read book The Elements of Arguments: An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Logic written by Philip Turetzky and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2019-04-11 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Elements of Arguments introduces such central critical thinking topics as informal fallacies, the difference between validity and truth, basic formal propositional logic, and how to extract arguments from texts. Turetzky aims to prevent common confusions by clearly explaining a number of important distinctions, including propositions vs. propositional attitudes, propositions vs. states of affairs, and logic vs. rhetoric vs. psychology. Exercises are provided throughout, including numerous informal arguments that can be assessed using the skills and strategies presented within the text.

Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar

Author : Florent Perek
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027268754
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar by : Florent Perek

Download or read book Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar written by Florent Perek and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The argument structure of verbs, defined as the part of grammar that deals with how participants in verbal events are expressed in clauses, is a classical topic in linguistics that has received considerable attention in the literature. This book investigates argument structure in English from a usage-based perspective, taking the view that the cognitive representation of grammar is shaped by language use, and that crucial aspects of grammatical organization are tied to the frequency with which words and syntactic constructions are used. On the basis of several case studies combining quantitative corpus studies and psycholinguistic experiments, it is shown how a usage-based approach sheds new light on a number of issues in argument realization and offers frequency-based explanations for its organizing principles at three levels of generality: verbs, constructions, and argument structure alternations.

Argument Structure in Hindi

Author : Tara Mohanan
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN 13 : 9781881526438
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Argument Structure in Hindi by : Tara Mohanan

Download or read book Argument Structure in Hindi written by Tara Mohanan and published by Center for the Study of Language (CSLI). This book was released on 1994 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conception of linguistic organisation involving the factorisation of syntactically relevant information into at least four parallel dimensions of structure.

Preferred Argument Structure

Author : John W. Du Bois
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027226242
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Preferred Argument Structure by : John W. Du Bois

Download or read book Preferred Argument Structure written by John W. Du Bois and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preferred Argument Structure offers a profound insight into the relationship between language use and grammatical structure. In his original publication on Preferred Argument Structure, Du Bois (1987) demonstrated the power of this perspective by using it to explain the origins of ergativity and ergative marking systems. Since this work, the general applicability of Preferred Argument Structure has been demonstrated in studies of language after language. In this collection, the authors move beyond verifying Preferred Argument Structure as a property of a given language. They use the methodology to reveal more subtle aspects of the patterns, for example, to look across languages, diachronically or synchronically, to examine particular grammatical relations, and to examine special populations or particular genres. This volume will appeal to linguists interested in the relationship of pragmatics and grammar generally, in the typology of grammatical relations, and in explanations derived from data- and corpus-based approaches to analysis.

Arguments in Syntax and Semantics

Author : Alexander Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521190967
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Arguments in Syntax and Semantics by : Alexander Williams

Download or read book Arguments in Syntax and Semantics written by Alexander Williams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-29 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the relations between a predicate and its arguments, for researchers and advanced students in linguistics. Engages foundational issues in both syntax and semantics, with attention to the correspondence between structure at the two levels. Chapters include discussion questions and suggestions for further reading.

Scare Tactics

Author : Douglas Walton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401729409
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Scare Tactics by : Douglas Walton

Download or read book Scare Tactics written by Douglas Walton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scare Tactics, the first book on the subject, provides a theory of the structure of reasoning used in fear and threat appeal argumentation. Such arguments come under the heading of the argumentum ad baculum, the `argument to the stick/club', traditionally treated as a fallacy in the logic textbooks. The new dialectical theory is based on case studies of many interesting examples of the use of these arguments in advertising, public relations, politics, international negotiations, and everyday argumentation on all kinds of subjects. Many of these arguments are amusing, once you see the clever tactic used; others are scary. Some of the arguments appear to be quite reasonable, while others are highly suspicious, or even outrageously fraudulent. In addition to the examples taken from logic textbooks, other cases treated come from a variety of sources, including political debates, legal arguments, and arguments from media sources, like magazine articles and television ads. The purpose of this book is to explain how such arguments work as devices of persuasion, and to develop a method for analyzing and evaluating their reasonable and fallacious uses in particular cases. The book shows how such arguments share a common structure, revealing several distinctive forms of argument nested within each other. Based on its account of this cognitive structure, the new dialectical theory presents methods for identifying, analyzing, and evaluating these arguments, as they are used in specific cases. The book is a scholarly contribution to argumentation theory. It is written in an accessible style, and uses many colorful and provocative examples of fear and threat appeal arguments that are suitable for classroom discussions. The matters treated will be of interest to professionals and students in law, critical thinking, advertising, speech communication, informal logic, cognitive science, rhetoric, and media studies.