The Strontium Molecular Lattice Clock

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031476476
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis The Strontium Molecular Lattice Clock by : Kon H. Leung

Download or read book The Strontium Molecular Lattice Clock written by Kon H. Leung and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-28 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes how the rich internal degrees of freedom of molecules can be exploited to construct the first “clock” based on ultracold molecules, rather than atoms. By holding the molecules in an optical lattice trap, the vibrational clock is engineered to have a high oscillation quality factor, facilitating the full characterization of frequency shifts affecting the clock at the hertz level. The prototypical vibrational molecular clock is shown to have a systematic fractional uncertainty at the 14th decimal place, matching the performance of the earliest optical atomic lattice clocks. As part of this effort, deeply bound strontium dimers are coherently created, and ultracold collisions of these Van der Waals molecules are studied for the first time, revealing inelastic losses at the universal rate. The thesis reports one of the most accurate measurements of a molecule’s vibrational transition frequency to date. The molecular clock lays the groundwork for explorations into terahertz metrology, quantum chemistry, and fundamental interactions at atomic length scales.

High Precision Optical Spectroscopy and Quantum State Selected Photodissociation of Ultracold 88Sr2 Molecules in an Optical Lattice

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319687352
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis High Precision Optical Spectroscopy and Quantum State Selected Photodissociation of Ultracold 88Sr2 Molecules in an Optical Lattice by : Mickey McDonald

Download or read book High Precision Optical Spectroscopy and Quantum State Selected Photodissociation of Ultracold 88Sr2 Molecules in an Optical Lattice written by Mickey McDonald and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-18 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis unites the fields of optical atomic clocks and ultracold molecular science, laying the foundation for optical molecular measurements of unprecedented precision. Building upon optical manipulation techniques developed by the atomic clock community, this work delves into attaining surgical control of molecular quantum states. The thesis develops two experimental observables that one can measure with optical-lattice-trapped ultracold molecules: extremely narrow optical spectra, and angular distributions of photofragments that are ejected when the diatomic molecules are dissociated by laser light pulses. The former allows molecular spectroscopy approaching the level of atomic clocks, leading into molecular metrology and tests of fundamental physics. The latter opens the field of ultracold chemistry through observation of quantum effects such as matter-wave interference of photofragments and tunneling through reaction barriers. The thesis also describes a discovery of a new method of thermometry that can be used near absolute zero temperatures for particles lacking cycling transitions, solving a long-standing experimental problem in atomic and molecular physics.

Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981444040X
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules by : Kirk W. Madison

Download or read book Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules written by Kirk W. Madison and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to present review articles describing the latest theoretical and experimental developments in the field of cold atoms and molecules. Our hope is that this series will promote research by both highlighting recent breakthroughs and by outlining some of the most promising research directions in the field.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012385508X
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by : Paul R. Berman

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by Paul R. Berman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-10-03 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts, and contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128142162
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-09 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Volume 67, provides a comprehensive compilation of recent developments in a field that is in a state of rapid growth. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics, and laser physics, with timely articles written by distinguished experts that contain relevant review materials and detailed descriptions of important developments in the field. Presents the work of international experts in the field Contains comprehensive articles that compile recent developments in a field that is experiencing rapid growth, with new experimental and theoretical techniques emerging Ideal for users interested in optics, excitons, plasmas and thermodynamics Topics covered include atmospheric science, astrophysics, and surface and laser physics, amongst others

Photoassociation of Ultracold CsYb Molecules and Determination of Interspecies Scattering Lengths

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030212017
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoassociation of Ultracold CsYb Molecules and Determination of Interspecies Scattering Lengths by : Alexander Guttridge

Download or read book Photoassociation of Ultracold CsYb Molecules and Determination of Interspecies Scattering Lengths written by Alexander Guttridge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-01 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis lays the groundwork for producing a new class of ultracold molecule by associating an alkali-metal atom and a closed-shell alkaline-earth-like atom, specifically Cs and Yb. Such molecules exhibit both a magnetic dipole moment and an electric dipole moment in their ground state. This extra degree of freedom opens up new avenues of research including the study of exotic states of matter, the shielding of molecular collisions and the simulation of lattice spin models. In detail, the thesis reports the first and only ultracold mixture of Cs and Yb in the world, giving details of the methods used to cool such contrasting atomic species together. Using sensitive two-colour photoassociation measurements to measure the binding energies of the near-threshold CsYb molecular levels in the electronic ground state has allowed the previously unknown scattering lengths to be accurately determined for all the Cs–Yb isotopic combinations. As part of this work, the one-photon photoassociation of ultracold Cs*Yb is also studied, yielding useful information on the excited-state potential. Knowledge of the scattering lengths enables a strategy to be devised to cool both species to quantum degeneracy and, crucially, determines the positions of interspecies Feshbach resonances required for efficient association of ground-state CsYb molecules. With these results, the prospect of bringing a new molecule into the ultracold regime has become considerably closer.

Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814590185
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules by : Kirk Madison

Download or read book Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules written by Kirk Madison and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-03-20 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to present review articles describing the latest theoretical and experimental developments in the field of cold atoms and molecules. Our hope is that this series will promote research by both highlighting recent breakthroughs and by outlining some of the most promising research directions in the field. Contents:Degenerate Quantum Gases of Strontium (Simon Stellmer, Florian Schreck and Thomas C Killian)Fermi Gases with Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling (Jing Zhang, Hui Hu, Xia-Ji Liu and Han Pu)The Mott Transition in a Bose Gas Measured Through Time of Flight (K. Jiménez-García and I B Spielman)One-Dimensional Photonic Band Gaps in Optical Lattices (Marina Samoylova, Nicola Piovella, Michael Holynski, Philippe Wilhelm Courteille and Romain Bachelard)Cold and Hot Atomic Vapors: A Testbed for Astrophysics? (Q Baudouin, W Guerin and R Kaiser)Nonlinear Dynamics of Atom-Molecule Conversion (Li-Bin Fu and Jie Liu)Quantum Metrology with Cold Atoms (Jiahao Huang, Shuyuan Wu, Honghua Zhong and Chaohong Lee) Readership: Research scientists including graduate students and upper level undergraduate students. Key Features:This annual volume is unique among other scientific reviews in that it specifically treats the latest and most significant topics and advances in the field of cold atoms and molecules each yearIt is comprised of articles from prominent authors who are established leaders in the fieldKeywords:Atomic Physics;Molecule Physics;Optical Physics;Low Temperature;Ultracold

Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812777717
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology by : Patrick Gill

Download or read book Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology written by Patrick Gill and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the latest research ideas with application to frequency standards (e.g. optical clocks) and assesses ideas from previous symposia which have undergone critical analysis.

TCP 2006

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540734659
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis TCP 2006 by : J. Dilling

Download or read book TCP 2006 written by J. Dilling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The TCP06 conference in Canada showcased the impressive progress in the study of fundamental physics using trapped charged particles. The combination of overview articles by leaders in the field and detailed reports on recent research results will without doubt make these proceedings an extremely useful reference for researchers within the community, but also for those who study similar physics with different techniques, or use trapping methods for different purposes.

From Quantum to Cosmos

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814468444
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis From Quantum to Cosmos by :

Download or read book From Quantum to Cosmos written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030738930
Total Pages : 1436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by : Gordon W. F. Drake

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by Gordon W. F. Drake and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-09 with total page 1436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises a comprehensive reference source that unifies the entire fields of atomic molecular and optical (AMO) physics, assembling the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field. 92 chapters written by about 120 authors present the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field, together with a guide to the primary research literature (carefully edited to ensure a uniform coverage and style, with extensive cross-references). Along with a summary of key ideas, techniques, and results, many chapters offer diagrams of apparatus, graphs, and tables of data. From atomic spectroscopy to applications in comets, one finds contributions from over 100 authors, all leaders in their respective disciplines. Substantially updated and expanded since the original 1996 edition, it now contains several entirely new chapters covering current areas of great research interest that barely existed in 1996, such as Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum information, and cosmological variations of the fundamental constants. A fully-searchable CD- ROM version of the contents accompanies the handbook.

Atomic and Molecular Physics

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Publisher : ALPHA SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
ISBN 13 : 8184875312
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Molecular Physics by : R Srivastava

Download or read book Atomic and Molecular Physics written by R Srivastava and published by ALPHA SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED. This book was released on 2011-11-14 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS: Introduction to Advanced Topics introduces advanced topics of Atomic and Molecular Collision Physics covering Atomic structure calculations, Photoionization of atomic systems, Electron-atom collisions, Ion-atom collisions, Collisions involving exotic particles, Ultracold atoms and Bose-Einstein condensation as well as Atomic data and Plasma diagnostics. This volume is very useful to start research in theoretical and experimental Atomic and Molecular Physics. The book is also helpful to those working in interrelated research areas like Laser physics, Astrophysics and Plasma and Fusion research where such a background of theoretical Atomic Collision Physics is an integral part.

Relativistic Geodesy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030115003
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Geodesy by : Dirk Puetzfeld

Download or read book Relativistic Geodesy written by Dirk Puetzfeld and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-09 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to steadily improving experimental accuracy, relativistic concepts – based on Einstein’s theory of Special and General Relativity – are playing an increasingly important role in modern geodesy. This book offers an introduction to the emerging field of relativistic geodesy, and covers topics ranging from the description of clocks and test bodies, to time and frequency measurements, to current and future observations. Emphasis is placed on geodetically relevant definitions and fundamental methods in the context of Einstein’s theory (e.g. the role of observers, use of clocks, definition of reference systems and the geoid, use of relativistic approximation schemes). Further, the applications discussed range from chronometric and gradiometric determinations of the gravitational field, to the latest (satellite) experiments. The impact of choices made at a fundamental theoretical level on the interpretation of measurements and the planning of future experiments is also highlighted. Providing an up-to-the-minute status report on the respective topics discussed, the book will not only benefit experts, but will also serve as a guide for students with a background in either geodesy or gravitational physics who are interested in entering and exploring this emerging field.

Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847557880
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry by : E Richard Cohen

Download or read book Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry written by E Richard Cohen and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first IUPAC Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units (the Green Book) of which this is the direct successor, was published in 1969, with the object of 'securing clarity and precision, and wider agreement in the use of symbols, by chemists in different countries, among physicists, chemists and engineers, and by editors of scientific journals'. Subsequent revisions have taken account of many developments in the field, culminating in the major extension and revision represented by the 1988 edition under the simplified title Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. This 2007, Third Edition, is a further revision of the material which reflects the experience of the contributors with the previous editions. The book has been systematically brought up to date and new sections have been added. It strives to improve the exchange of scientific information among the readers in different disciplines and across different nations. In a rapidly expanding volume of scientific literature where each discipline has a tendency to retreat into its own jargon this book attempts to provide a readable compilation of widely used terms and symbols from many sources together with brief understandable definitions. This is the definitive guide for scientists and organizations working across a multitude of disciplines requiring internationally approved nomenclature.

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100029692X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications by : Chunlei Guo

Download or read book Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications written by Chunlei Guo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-23 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key Features: • Offers a complete update of the original, bestselling work, including many brand new chapters. • Covers new laser types, including quantum cascade lasers, silicon-based lasers, titanium sapphire lasers, excimer lasers, terahertz lasers, and organic dye lasers. • Discusses the latest applications, e.g., high-energy lasers for defense, laser sensors for security, 3D printing, optical atomic clocks, time-resolved spectroscopy, polarization and profile measurements, pulse measurements, and laser-induced fluorescence detection. • Deepens the introduction to fundamentals, from laser design and fabrication to host matrices for solid-state lasers, energy level diagrams, hosting materials, dopant energy levels in host matrices, and lasers based on nonlinear effects. • Adds sections on nanomaterials processing and characterization, covering techniques such as pulsed laser deposition, surface texturing, laser ablation, laser chemical vapor deposition, laser Raman spectroscopy, laser scattering spectroscopy, and ultrafast spectroscopy.

Manipulating Quantum Systems

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309499542
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Systems by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.

An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physics Laboratory

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309127378
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physics Laboratory by : National Research Council

Download or read book An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physics Laboratory written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-11-27 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mission of the NIST Physics Laboratory is to support U.S. industry, government, and the scientific community by providing measurement services and research for electronic, optical, and radiation technology. In this respect, the laboratory provides the foundation for the metrology of optical and ionizing radiations, time and frequency, and fundamental quantum processes, historically major areas of standards and technology. The Panel on Physics visited the six divisions of the laboratory and reviewed a selected sample of their programs and projects. This book finds that the overall quality and productivity of the Physics Laboratory are comparable to or better than those of other peer institutions, an accomplishment that is being achieved with an infrastructure that is smaller in both size and funding than the size and funding of most national and agency laboratories in the United States.