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The Sec As Financial Stability Regulator
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Book Synopsis The SEC as Financial Stability Regulator by : Hilary J. Allen
Download or read book The SEC as Financial Stability Regulator written by Hilary J. Allen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well established that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has a mandate to protect investors and to encourage capital formation, but this Article argues that the SEC also has another mandate - to promote financial stability. Importantly, this does not mean that the SEC needs to abandon its traditional identity, or adopt the regulatory tools and methods deployed by prudential regulators like the Federal Reserve. Instead, this Article argues that the SEC is best suited to promoting the stability of the financial system from a market, rather than a prudential, perspective.To make this Article's discussion of “SEC as financial stability regulator” more concrete, it looks in detail at the SEC's approach to high frequency trading - a practice that is fundamentally changing the structure of the equity markets that the SEC oversees. In particular, this Article analyzes all of the testimony, public statements and speeches by SEC commissioners and senior staff members on the subject of high frequency trading that were published between January 2010 and January 2017. From a close reading of these communications, this Article establishes that during this period, financial stability was indeed a motivating concern of many SEC Commissioners and staff members as they explored regulatory reform of high frequency trading, and equity market structure reform more generally. This Article therefore concludes by exploring what a financial stability-minded approach to regulating high frequency trading would look like (and the types of resources the SEC would need to discharge such a task).
Book Synopsis Modernizing U.S. Securities Regulation by : Kenneth Lehn
Download or read book Modernizing U.S. Securities Regulation written by Kenneth Lehn and published by Irwin Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1992 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New developments in securities markets, particularly in the areas of technology, financial products, and foreign securities markets, are challenging the Securities and Exchange Commission to reconsider its regulatory policies. This book offers detailed prescriptions for effective regulation from experienced regulators and noted scholars in the field. A definitive collection that illustrates how research and expert opinion can help the SEC frame issues and establish objective criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of its policies.
Book Synopsis The New Finance by : Franklin R. Edwards
Download or read book The New Finance written by Franklin R. Edwards and published by American Enterprise Institute. This book was released on 1996 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatic changes in information and telecommunications technologies have transformed U.S. financial markets in the 1980s and 1990s. This book examines the growth of mutual funds and derivatives markets and the decline of banks and explores implications of those developments for financial stability and regulatory policy. One of the book's central conclusions is that the current system of bank regulation is out of step with today's financial realities and needs to be substantially changed. Franklin Edwards asserts that the best way to increase the freedom of financial institutions to compete while making the financial system less vulnerable to excessive risk-taking by individual financial institutions is to adopt a system of collateralized banking. He shows how adopting such a system will result in a more stable financial system, both by reducing our reliance on government to maintain financial soundness and by enhancing the effectiveness of private markets in controlling institutional risk taking.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :64 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Turmoil in the U.S. Credit Markets by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment
Download or read book Turmoil in the U.S. Credit Markets written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financial Stability Regulation as Indirect Investor/Consumer Protection Regulation by : Hilary J. Allen
Download or read book Financial Stability Regulation as Indirect Investor/Consumer Protection Regulation written by Hilary J. Allen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investor who purchases shares in a corporation, at a price that has been inflated by misleading information, suffers when the truth comes to light and the share price falls. A consumer seeking financing to buy a home suffers if a lender misleads the consumer about the cost and features of a mortgage that the consumer subsequently obtains. In the United States, investor protection regulations, as administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), aim to address the first scenario by providing remedies for fraud in connection with the purchase or sale of a security. To address the latter scenario, a slew of federal consumer protection legislation exists that seeks to protect the consumer from unfair, deceptive, abusive and discriminatory practices. Since the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”), these consumer protection statutes have largely been administered by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”). In both of these examples, the primary focus is on the harm that individual investors and consumers can suffer at the hands of unscrupulous actors. However, both investors and consumers are - collectively - hurt more by the economic disruptions that follow a financial crisis than they are from individual instances of misconduct. Despite this, a shared characteristic of the SEC and CFPB is that both agencies typically discharge their protector functions from a direct perspective. Unfortunately, such an approach neglects the indirect harm that consumers and investors suffer as a result of financial instability. That is not to say that the SEC and the CFPB are currently discharging their functions in identical ways: there are certainly striking differences in culture and approach that are evident when we compare the agencies, and when we compare investor- and consumer-targeted laws more generally. A more detailed analysis of such distinctions, and the design and purpose of the SEC and CFPB, can be found in the other contributions to this Symposium. The aim of this Article, however, is to illustrate the depth of harm that can befall both investors and consumers in the aftermath of a financial crisis, and in doing so, make the case that financial stability regulation - which aims to prevent such crises - should be conceptualized as a vitally important, albeit indirect, form of consumer protection and investor protection regulation.
Book Synopsis Who Regulates Whom and How? by : Edward V. Murphy
Download or read book Who Regulates Whom and How? written by Edward V. Murphy and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-07 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial regulatory policies are of interest to Congress because firms, consumers, and governments fund many of their activities through banks and securities markets. Furthermore, financial instability can damage the broader economy. Financial regulation is intended to protect borrowers and investors that participate in financial markets and mitigate financial instability. This report provides an overview of the regulatory policies of the agencies that oversee banking and securities markets and explains which agencies are responsible for which institutions, activities, and markets. Banking U.S. banking regulation traditionally focuses on prudence. Banks' business decisions are regulated for safety and soundness and adequate capital. In addition, banks are given access to a lender of last resort, and some bank creditors are provided guarantees (deposit insurance). Regulating the risks that banks take is believed to help smooth the credit cycle. The credit cycle refers to periodic booms and busts in lending. Prudential safety and soundness regulation and capital requirements date back to the 1860s when bank credit formed the money supply. The Federal Reserve as lender of last resort was created following the Panic of 1907. Deposit insurance was established in the 1930s to reduce the incentive of depositors to withdraw funds from banks during a financial panic. Securities, Derivatives, and Similar Contract Markets Federal securities regulation has traditionally focused on disclosure and conflicts of interest, rather than on prudence. Securities regulation is typically designed to ensure that market participants have access to enough information to make informed decisions, rather than to limit the riskiness of the business models of publicly traded firms. Firms that sell securities to the public must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). SEC registration in no way implies that an investment is safe, only that material risks have been disclosed. The SEC also registers several classes of securities market participants and firms. It has enforcement powers for certain types of industry misstatements or omissions and for certain types of conflicts of interest. Derivatives trading is supervised by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which oversees trading on the futures exchanges, which have self-regulatory responsibilities as well. The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) required more disclosures in the over-the-counter derivatives market than prior to the financial crisis and has granted the CFTC and SEC authority over large derivatives traders. Government Sponsored Enterprises The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) oversees a group of government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Two of the GSEs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, securitize residential mortgages, and they were placed in conservatorship following mortgage losses in 2008. In the conservatorship, the Treasury provides financial support to the GSEs and FHFA and Treasury have managerial control over the enterprises. FHFA also regulates the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. Changes Following the 2008 Financial Crisis The Dodd-Frank Act created the interagency Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) and authorized a permanent staff to monitor systemic risk and consolidated bank regulation from five agencies to four. The DFA granted the Federal Reserve oversight authority and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) resolution authority over the largest financial firms. The DFA consolidated consumer protection rulemaking, which had been dispersed among several federal agencies, in the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Special Topics The appendices in this report include additional information on topics, such as the regulatory structure prior to the Dodd-Frank Act, organizational differences among financial firms, and the rating system that regulators use to evaluate the health of banks.
Book Synopsis Regulating Capital by : David Andrew Singer
Download or read book Regulating Capital written by David Andrew Singer and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-15 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial instability threatens the global economy. The volatility of capital movements across national borders has led many observers to argue for a reformed "global financial architecture," a body of consistent rules and institutions to prevent financial crises. Yet regulators have a decidedly mixed record in their attempts to create global standards for the financial system. David Andrew Singer seeks to explain the varying pressures on regulatory agencies to negotiate internationally acceptable rules and suggests that the variation is largely traceable to the different domestic political pressures faced by regulators. In Regulating Capital, Singer provides both a theory of the effects of domestic pressures on international regulation and a detailed analysis of regulators' attempts at international rulemaking in banking, securities, and insurance. Singer addresses the complexities of global finance in an accessible style, and he does not turn away from the more dramatic aspects of globalization; he makes clear the international implications of bank failures and stock-market crashes, the rise of derivatives, and the catastrophic financial losses caused by Hurricane Katrina and the events of September 11.
Book Synopsis Who Regulates Whom? by : Mark Jickling
Download or read book Who Regulates Whom? written by Mark Jickling and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Federal financial regulation in the U.S. has evolved through a series of piecemeal responses to developments and crises in financial markets. This report provides an overview of current U.S. financial regulation: which agencies are responsible for which institutions and markets, and what kinds of authority they have. Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) Financial Crises, Regulatory Jurisdiction, and Systemic Risk; (3) Capital Requirements: Non-Bank Capital Requirements; (4) The Federal Financial Regulators: Banking Regulators; Non-Bank Financial Regulators; Regulatory Umbrella Groups; (5) Unregulated Markets and Institutions: Foreign Exchange Markets; U.S. Treasury Securities; OTC Derivatives; Private Securities Markets; Nonbank Lenders; Hedge Funds.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :404 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Modernizing the U.S. Financial Regulatory System by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Download or read book Modernizing the U.S. Financial Regulatory System written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2021 by : Janice Eberly
Download or read book Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2021 written by Janice Eberly and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) provides academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research on current economic issues.
Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Securities Regulation in the United States by : Jerry W. Markham
Download or read book Research Handbook on Securities Regulation in the United States written by Jerry W. Markham and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-31 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating Handbook provides a clear explanation of the securities market regulation regime in the United States. A diverse set of contributors offer a comprehensive overview of the regulatory process, Dodd-Frank, the principal securities statute
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Securities, and Government Sponsored Enterprises Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :256 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Systemic Risk by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Securities, and Government Sponsored Enterprises
Download or read book Perspectives on Systemic Risk written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Securities, and Government Sponsored Enterprises and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financial Regulatory Reform written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report details the proposed reforms by the US Dept of Treasury to meet the following five key objectives: (1) Promote robust supervision and regulation of financial firms, (2) Establish comprehensive supervision of financial markets, (3) Protect consumers and investors from financial abuse, (4) Provide the government with the tools it needs to manage financial crises (5) Raise international regulatory standards and improve international cooperation.
Book Synopsis When the Levees Break by : Karen Kunz
Download or read book When the Levees Break written by Karen Kunz and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-12-09 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stock markets. Whether you invest or not, the workings of the stock market almost certainly touch your life. Either through your retirement fund, your mutual fund or just because you work for a place that invests (or is invested in)—the reach of the securities markets is expanding, like an ever growing tidal wave. This book discusses what happens when that wave hits the shore. Specifically, this book argues that, given the mounting deluge from misplaced regulation, fast-paced technology, and dominant financial players, the current US regulatory structure is woefully inadequate to hold back the tide. Using vivid imagery and plain language, Karen Kunz and Jena Martin take the problems involved in regulating the complex world of securities head on. Examining everything from the rise of technology and the role of hedge funds to our bloated agency system, Kunz and Martin argue that the current structure is doomed to fail and, when it does, the consequences will be disastrous. Sending out a call to action, the authors also offer a bold vision for how to fix the mess we’ve made—not by tinkering around the edges—but instead by building a whole new structure, one that can withstand the next storm that is sure to come.
Author :New York University Stern School of Business Publisher :John Wiley & Sons ISBN 13 :0470949864 Total Pages :592 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (79 download)
Book Synopsis Regulating Wall Street by : New York University Stern School of Business
Download or read book Regulating Wall Street written by New York University Stern School of Business and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-10-28 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts from NYU Stern School of Business analyze new financial regulations and what they mean for the economy The NYU Stern School of Business is one of the top business schools in the world thanks to the leading academics, researchers, and provocative thinkers who call it home. In Regulating Wall Street: The New Architecture of Global Finance, an impressive group of the Stern school’s top authorities on finance combine their expertise in capital markets, risk management, banking, and derivatives to assess the strengths and weaknesses of new regulations in response to the recent global financial crisis. Summarizes key issues that regulatory reform should address Evaluates the key components of regulatory reform Provides analysis of how the reforms will affect financial firms and markets, as well as the real economy The U.S. Congress is on track to complete the most significant changes in financial regulation since the 1930s. Regulating Wall Street: The New Architecture of Global Finance discusses the impact these news laws will have on the U.S. and global financial architecture.
Book Synopsis Transnational Securities Regulation by : Antonio Marcacci
Download or read book Transnational Securities Regulation written by Antonio Marcacci and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-25 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an analysis of the emergence, evolution, and transformation of transnational securities regulation and of the influences from and the interactions between global regulatory powers in the field. Combining insights from law and political science, the work employs a two-tier complementary "on-the-books" and "in-action” approach. The more classical "on-the-books" approach draws on scholarship in United States and European Union securities regulation; transnational regulation and global administrative law; regime complexity; global governance studies; and the regulatory production of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The law in-action approach leverages the author’s experience as Compliance senior professional in a multinational financial institution as well as research interviews with senior IOSCO staff. The author’s findings enable the reader to develop an original understanding of IOSCO, its standards, and its unique place in the transnational regulatory arena. They also challenge the doxa that the US are the only driving regulatory power in the securities area when in fact, other regulatory powers are emerging – for the time being, the EU. The balance has shifted and regulatory compromises are achieved at different points in the rule making process.
Book Synopsis Systemic Risk, Institutional Design, and the Regulation of Financial Markets by : Anita Anand
Download or read book Systemic Risk, Institutional Design, and the Regulation of Financial Markets written by Anita Anand and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the recent financial crisis, regulators have been preoccupied with the concept of systemic risk in financial markets, believing that such risk could cause the markets that they oversee to implode. At the same time, they have demonstrated a certain inability to develop and implement comprehensive policies to address systemic risk. This inability is due not only to the indeterminacy inherent in the term 'systemic risk' but also to existing institutional structures which, because of their existing legal mandates, ultimately make it difficult to monitor and regulate systemic risk across an entire economic system. Bringing together leading figures in the field of financial regulation, this collection of essays explores the related concepts of systemic risk and institutional design of financial markets, responding to a number of questions: In terms of systemic risk, what precisely is the problem and what can be done about it? How should systemic risk be regulated? What should be the role of the central bank, banking authorities, and securities regulators? Should countries implement a macroprudential regulator? If not, how is macroprudential regulation to be addressed within their respective legislative schemes? What policy mechanisms can be employed when developing regulation relating to financial markets? A significant and timely examination of one of the most intractable challenges posed to financial regulation.
