The Sanitation of Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252099052
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sanitation of Brazil by : Gilberto Hochman

Download or read book The Sanitation of Brazil written by Gilberto Hochman and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Celebrated as a major work since its original publication, The Sanitation of Brazil traces how rural health and sanitation policies influenced the formation of Brazil's national public health system. Gilberto Hochman's pioneering study examines the ideological, social and political forces that approached questions of health and government action. The era from 1910 to 1930 offered unique opportunities for public health reform, and Hochman examines its successes and failures. He looks at how health became a state concern, tying the emergence of public health policies to a nationalistic movement and to a convergence of the elites' social consciousness with their political and material interests. Politicians weighed the costs and benefits of state-run public health versus the burdens imposed by disease. Physicians and intellectuals, meanwhile, swayed them with warnings that endemic disease and official neglect might affect everyone--rich and poor, rural and urban, interior and coastal--if left unchecked. The book shows how disease and health were and are associated with nation-state building in Brazil.

Engineers and Communities

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0739126814
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineers and Communities by : Earthea Nance

Download or read book Engineers and Communities written by Earthea Nance and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Access to water and sanitation service in industrialized countries is nearly taken for granted, but in many developing countries less than half of the population has access to such services. Decades of effort on a global scale have been invested to solve this problem. One such effort--Brazil's participatory approach to water and sanitation--is Nance's subject in Engineers and Communities. In the early 1980s, Brazilian engineers created participatory sanitation (known locally as condominial sewerage) to make basic sanitation service more inclusive. Fiercely contested at first, the technology's success hinged on the formation of strong and stable coalitions of diverse actors and on the promotion of both real participation and a participation narrative. The innovations described in the book contributed to the now indispensable concepts of community participation and locally appropriate technology. Today the technology has spread across Brazil- it has been legally incorporated into sewer design norms and codes, it is counted in the national census, and the model is being transferred to other countries by The World Bank and others who are trying to make basic urban services more inclusive of the poor. Engineers and Communities sheds light on what is essential in the broader discourse of international development.

Efficiency and Regulation in the Sanitation Sector in Brazil

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Efficiency and Regulation in the Sanitation Sector in Brazil by : Ronaldo Seroa da Motta

Download or read book Efficiency and Regulation in the Sanitation Sector in Brazil written by Ronaldo Seroa da Motta and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108837247
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation by : Léo Heller

Download or read book The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation written by Léo Heller and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the human rights to water and sanitation, exploring theoretical, conceptual, and practical aspects.

Middle-sized Cities, Basic Sanitation and Quality of Life

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle-sized Cities, Basic Sanitation and Quality of Life by : Jean Gilbert

Download or read book Middle-sized Cities, Basic Sanitation and Quality of Life written by Jean Gilbert and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Access to Water, Sanitation, and Public Health Services Among Urban Poor in Maceio, Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9780557329236
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Access to Water, Sanitation, and Public Health Services Among Urban Poor in Maceio, Brazil by : Shannyn Snyder

Download or read book Access to Water, Sanitation, and Public Health Services Among Urban Poor in Maceio, Brazil written by Shannyn Snyder and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2010-02 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Access to water, sanitation, and public health services is a key indicator of quality of life, and these resources are greatly limited for the urban poor in Maceio, Brazil. Maceio, the capital of Alagoas state, is an environment rich in natural resources and culture. A sharp rise in population, new construction, and globalized business have made a marked impact on the city, since its founding in 1815. Despite development, the urban poor struggle to advance, unable to afford the new standards of modern living, including finding the means of accumulating income, the challenges of retaining good health, and seeking quality access to basic needs. Never designed for its current population, Maceio's original infrastructure is limited, and its ability to provide services to the entire community is severely strained. This field study, based on field research in 2008 and 2009, examines the type of access impoverished citizens have to resources in urban areas of Maceio looking at three critical resources: water, sanitation and healthcare. The thesis investigates whether lack of access to clean water, sanitation, and efficient health care led to population vulnerabilities to, in particular, waterborne and hygiene-related diseases, and what level of care was available to those affected by disease Using data gathering, primarily through interviews and participant observation, I was able to determine the proximal access to resources and services to the poor, and through these indicators, make connections between that access and the occurrence of disease in the population. Although the study is meant to be anthropological rather than epidemiological, this observation of the "diseases of poverty" interprets various diseases as both widespread in the studied population, and a product of social inequality. The imbalance of access uncovered during my fieldwork illuminates the growing concern in public health that unnecessary suffering and premature death, typically among the poor, still exists in modern Brazil. Inequality among those who greatly need services is rampant, yet the developing nation concentrates its expenditures on alternate priorities.

The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264361650
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation by : OECD

Download or read book The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-05 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour, actions and governance are important factors in how they, and the sectors they oversee, perform. The OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators (PAFER) looks at the institutions, processes and practices that can create an organisational culture of performance and results. This report uses PAFER to assess both the internal and external governance of Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation (ANA). The review offers recommendations for the regulator to build upon its strong technical reputation and good practices. It proposes an integrated set of recommendations to help ANA best fulfil its roles relating to water resource management and water-use regulation, dam safety, and water supply and sanitation.

Water and Sanitation Services

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Author :
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849773750
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and Sanitation Services by : Jose Esteban Castro

Download or read book Water and Sanitation Services written by Jose Esteban Castro and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on how to provide clean water for all - one of the key Millennium Development Goals, this book integrates technical and social perspectives. A broad, international range of case studies are provided, from developed, middle income and developing countries, in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Greening Brazil

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822390590
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Greening Brazil by : Kathryn Hochstetler

Download or read book Greening Brazil written by Kathryn Hochstetler and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greening Brazil challenges the claim that environmentalism came to Brazil from abroad. Two political scientists, Kathryn Hochstetler and Margaret E. Keck, retell the story of environmentalism in Brazil from the inside out, analyzing the extensive efforts within the country to save its natural environment, and the interplay of those efforts with transnational environmentalism. The authors trace Brazil’s complex environmental politics as they have unfolded over time, from their mid-twentieth-century conservationist beginnings to the contemporary development of a distinctive socio-environmentalism meant to address ecological destruction and social injustice simultaneously. Hochstetler and Keck argue that explanations of Brazilian environmentalism—and environmentalism in the global South generally—must take into account the way that domestic political processes shape environmental reform efforts. The authors present a multilevel analysis encompassing institutions and individuals within the government—at national, state, and local levels—as well as the activists, interest groups, and nongovernmental organizations that operate outside formal political channels. They emphasize the importance of networks linking committed actors in the government bureaucracy with activists in civil society. Portraying a gradual process marked by periods of rapid advance, Hochstetler and Keck show how political opportunities have arisen from major political transformations such as the transition to democracy and from critical events, including the well-publicized murders of environmental activists in 1988 and 2004. Rather than view foreign governments and organizations as the instigators of environmental policy change in Brazil, the authors point to their importance at key moments as sources of leverage and support.

Blue Future

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Publisher : New Press, The
ISBN 13 : 1595589473
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Blue Future by : Maude Barlow

Download or read book Blue Future written by Maude Barlow and published by New Press, The. This book was released on 2014-01-07 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In her bestselling books Blue Gold and Blue Covenant, world-renowned water activist Maude Barlow exposed the battle for ownership of our dwindling water supply and the emergence of an international, grassroots-led movement to reclaim water as a public good. Since then, the United Nations has recognized access to water as a basic human right—but there is still much work to be done to stem this growing crisis. In this major new book, Barlow draws on her extensive experience and insight to lay out a set of key principles that show the way forward to what she calls a “water-secure and water-just world.” Not only does she reveal the powerful players even now impeding the recognition of the human right to water, she argues that water must not become a commodity to be bought and sold on the open market. Focusing on solutions, she includes stories of struggle and resistance from marginalized communities, as well as government policies that work for both people and the planet. At a time when climate change has moved to the top of the national agenda and when the stage is being set for unprecedented drought, mass starvation, and the migration of millions of refugees in search of water, Blue Future is an urgent call to preserve our most valuable resource for generations to come.

Collective consumption in an urbanizing society

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective consumption in an urbanizing society by : Geraldo Magela Costa

Download or read book Collective consumption in an urbanizing society written by Geraldo Magela Costa and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Slum Upgrading

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Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 159782156X
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Slum Upgrading by : Fernanda Magalhães

Download or read book Slum Upgrading written by Fernanda Magalhães and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of this book is to disseminate the useful lessons learned from urban development and favela urbanization operations in Brazil financed by the Inter-American Development Bank and the Brazilian government. These lessons underpin the recommendations for the design of public policies on the subject. It is hoped that they will also contribute to improving the efficiency of specific programs.

American Journal of Public Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis American Journal of Public Health by :

Download or read book American Journal of Public Health written by and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes section "Books and reports."

The Hour of Eugenics"

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501702254
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hour of Eugenics" by : Nancy Leys Stepan

Download or read book The Hour of Eugenics" written by Nancy Leys Stepan and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eugenics was a term coined in 1883 to name the scientific and social theory which advocated "race improvement" through selective human breeding. In Europe and the United States the eugenics movement found many supporters before it was finally discredited by its association with the racist ideology of Nazi Germany. Examining for the first time how eugenics was taken up by scientists and social reformers in Latin America, Nancy Leys Stepan compares the eugenics movements in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina with the more familiar cases of Britain, the United States, and Germany.In this highly original account, Stepan sheds new light on the role of science in reformulating issues of race, gender, reproduction, and public health in an era when the focus on national identity was particularly intense. Drawing upon a rich body of evidence concerning the technical publications and professional meetings of Latin American eugenicists, she examines how they adapted eugenic principles to local contexts between the world wars. Stepan shows that Latin American eugenicists diverged considerably from their counterparts in Europe and the United States in their ideological approach and their interpretations of key texts concerning heredity.

Death Without Weeping

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520911563
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Death Without Weeping by : Nancy Scheper-Hughes

Download or read book Death Without Weeping written by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When lives are dominated by hunger, what becomes of love? When assaulted by daily acts of violence and untimely death, what happens to trust? Set in the lands of Northeast Brazil, this is an account of the everyday experience of scarcity, sickness and death that centres on the lives of the women and children of a hillside "favela". Bringing her readers to the impoverished slopes above the modern plantation town of Bom Jesus de Mata, where she has worked on and off for 25 years, Nancy Scheper-Hughes follows three generations of shantytown women as they struggle to survive through hard work, cunning and triage. It is a story of class relations told at the most basic level of bodies, emotions, desires and needs. Most disturbing - and controversial - is her finding that mother love, as conventionally understood, is something of a bourgeois myth, a luxury for those who can reasonably expect, as these women cannot, that their infants will live.

Brazil, Managing Water Quality

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821353479
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil, Managing Water Quality by : Sérgio Margulis

Download or read book Brazil, Managing Water Quality written by Sérgio Margulis and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This study focuses on water resources management, water supply and sanitation, and environmental management in Brazil.

Sanitary Improvements for the City and Port of Santos, Brazil ...

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Sanitary Improvements for the City and Port of Santos, Brazil ... by : Estevan Antonio Fuertes

Download or read book Sanitary Improvements for the City and Port of Santos, Brazil ... written by Estevan Antonio Fuertes and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: