The Role of Self-objectification in the Development of Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorder Symptomatology in Young Children

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Self-objectification in the Development of Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorder Symptomatology in Young Children by : Michelle Isabel Jongenelis

Download or read book The Role of Self-objectification in the Development of Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorder Symptomatology in Young Children written by Michelle Isabel Jongenelis and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Truncated abstract] Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are serious illnesses associated with severe psychological, physiological, and psychosocial impairments. Subclinical eating disorders and eating disorder symptoms affect a significant proportion of the female population and a smaller proportion of the male population. Recent evidence also supports the presence of clinically significant eating disorder symptoms in children (Madden, Morris, Zurynski, Kohn, & Elliot, 2009; Nicholls, Lynn, & Viner, 2011; Pinhas, Morris, Crosby, & Katzman, 2011). Given the pervasiveness of body image disturbance and the significant prevalence of eating disorder symptomatology among both males and females of all ages, there is a growing need to effectively prevent and treat eating disorders. Empirical studies identifying and delineating the risk and maintaining factors associated with eating disorders are therefore essential. Researchers have identified a number of individual, interpersonal, biological, and sociocultural factors that appear to contribute to the development and maintenance of eating disorders. Of interest to this thesis was one specific individual factor, self-objectification, and how it interacts with other putative risk factors to predict eating disorder symptoms. Whilst this putative risk factor has received adequate attention in young adult populations, the etiological significance of self-objectification in the development of body surveillance, body image disturbance, and disordered eating in young children has not been clearly established. Accordingly, within the context of objectification theory, this thesis aimed to longitudinally examine the role of self-objectification in the development of eating disorder symptoms in 6- to 11-year-old boys and girls. This aim was accomplished in three broad studies. The first study of this thesis (Chapter 3) modified currently available measures of self-objectification (Self-Objectification Questionnaire; SOQ) and objectified body consciousness (Objectified Body Consciousness Scale for Youth; OBC-Y) in adults and adolescents for use with a child sample. The psychometric properties of these modified measures were then examined. Results suggest that scores on modified versions of the OBC-Y and SOQ may provide researchers with psychometrically sound measures of the key components of objectification theory in children (particularly girls), thereby facilitating the research conducted in Study 2...

Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789812871039
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders by : Tracey Wade

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders written by Tracey Wade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of feeding and eating disorders represents one of the most challenging areas in mental health, covering childhood, adolescent and adult manifestations of the disorders and requiring expertise in both the physical and psychological issues that can cause, maintain, and exacerbate these disorders. The scope of the book is an overview of all the feeding and eating disorders from “bench to bedside”, incorporating recent changes introduced into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The aim is to present one of the first complete overviews of the newly defined area of feeding and eating disorders with respect to genetics, biology and neuroscience through to theory and its application in developing clinical approaches to the prevention and treatment of feeding and eating disorders.

Self-objectification in Women

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Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-objectification in Women by : Stacey Tantleff-Dunn

Download or read book Self-objectification in Women written by Stacey Tantleff-Dunn and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2011 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Modern industrialized society chronically and pervasively objectifies the female body, and many women have come to view themselves through the lens of an external observer, habitually monitoring their own appearance whether in public or private settings. Given the negative effects associated with self-objectification--such as body shame, appearance anxiety, depression, and disordered eating--an empirically based approach to researching and counteracting self-objectification is critical. This book integrates recent research developments and current clinical knowledge on self-objectification in women. Using Barbara L. Fredrickson and Tomi-Ann Roberts' objectification theory as a framework, the contributors address various aspects of the theory, including evidence for and causes of self-objectification across the life span, psychological consequences, and associated mental health risks. The book also discusses various scales for measuring self-objectification, as well as approaches to prevent and disrupt this phenomenon. With research from a variety of disciplines--psychology, sociology, anthropology, women's studies, and political science--this book should be read by everyone interested in the well-being of women"--Publicity materials. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).

Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9781557987587
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth by : J. Kevin Thompson

Download or read book Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth written by J. Kevin Thompson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2001 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the relationship between body image disturbances and eating disorders in our most vulnerable population: children and adolescents. The editors present a dynamic approach that combines current research, assessment techniques, and suggestions for treatment and prevention. This volume delivers direction for researchers in the field as well as guidance for practitioners and clinicians working with young clients suffering from these disorders.

Handbook on Body Image

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781626183599
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Body Image by : Leroy B. Sams

Download or read book Handbook on Body Image written by Leroy B. Sams and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors present current research in the study of the gender differences, socio-cultural influences and health implications of body image. Topics include muscle dysmorphia as an expression of cultural and social standard influence; a cross-national examination of body image and health behaviours in Jordan and the United States; body image and sexuality in breast cancer survivors; body dissatisfaction among African American, Asian American, and Latina women; mens' body image; eating and body-related disorders among men; mass media's effect on body image and eating disturbances; transferring personal body knowledge in adolescents; body image investment and self-regulation of weight control behaviours; explicit and implicit anti-fat attitudes; feminism and body image; dietary habits, exercise and body image; gender difference modulation in a body-selective region in the brain; body image improvement after cosmetic surgery by evaluating postural changes; body image and quality of life of women with polycystic ovary syndrome; and evaluation of ideal and acceptable body shapes in older adults.

Family, Culture, and Self in the Development of Eating Disorders

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317274148
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Family, Culture, and Self in the Development of Eating Disorders by : Susan Haworth-Hoeppner

Download or read book Family, Culture, and Self in the Development of Eating Disorders written by Susan Haworth-Hoeppner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a unique approach to the examination of the eating disorder, anorexia nervosa (and bulimia). White, middle-class, heterosexual women share their insights into the emergence of their illnesses through detailed interviews that consider perceptions of the role of family, the influence of cultural messages regarding thinness and beauty, the agency these women exert in the use of weight control to cope with life’s stressors, the meaning they attach to their eating disorders and how these issues together perpetuate their disease. The book uses a Symbolic Interactionist framework and a grounded theory approach to examine the narratives which emerge from these women’s stories. Themes of family, culture, and self arise in their narratives; these form the theoretical underpinnings for this book, and combine to shape the comprehensive model of eating disorders that emerges from this study. Haworth-Hoeppner’s book will appeal to researchers and advanced students of sociology, women’s studies, family studies, social psychology, and gender studies.

Thin-Ideal Internalization, Self-Objectification, and Body Dissatisfaction in the Prevention of Eating Disorders in 5 to 7 Year Old Girls

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin-Ideal Internalization, Self-Objectification, and Body Dissatisfaction in the Prevention of Eating Disorders in 5 to 7 Year Old Girls by : Ashley Michelle Kroon Van Diest

Download or read book Thin-Ideal Internalization, Self-Objectification, and Body Dissatisfaction in the Prevention of Eating Disorders in 5 to 7 Year Old Girls written by Ashley Michelle Kroon Van Diest and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorder symptoms and risk factors, such as body dissatisfaction, thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification are increasing in prevalence and are being seen in girls at younger ages. However, little is known about the onset and development of these symptoms in girls under the age of 10. Identifying the age of onset and factors that foster the development of these symptoms is pertinent to developing age appropriate eating disorder prevention programs. The aim of the current study is to explore the age of onset and factors that influence the development of thin-ideal internalization, self-objectification, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder symptoms in 5 to 7 year old girls. Since previous research has identified mothers' as influential in the development of body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms in adolescent girls, the current study will explore the mother-daughter relationship in a younger sample with regards to eating disorder symptoms. Participants for the current study included 151 mother-daughter pairs. Each pair completed individual mirror exposure exercises and a joint mirror exposure exercise with both mother and daughter participating. Mothers then completed a survey on their own self-objectification, thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder symptoms. Daughters completed a semi-structured interview to assess these same constructs. Demographic information was provided by mothers, and body mass indexes were directly measured for both mothers and daughters. Results from the current study indicate that girls as young as 5 years old are beginning to report experiencing self-objectification, thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder symptoms, with most of these variables steadily increasing as age increases. Additionally, mothers' comments about her own body dissatisfaction in the presence of her daughter can directly impact their daughters' comments about their own bodies, with mothers who make more negative comments about their bodies having daughters who also make more negative comments about their own bodies. These results can be used to aid the development of prevention programs designed to educate mothers on the impact they have on their daughters, as well as ways that they can shape their daughters' body image to be more positive in an effort to prevent eating disorder symptoms. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155371

Eating Disorders in Women and Children

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439824835
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders in Women and Children by : Kristin Goodheart

Download or read book Eating Disorders in Women and Children written by Kristin Goodheart and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-24 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of eating disorders has improved markedly over the past 10 years since the publication of the previous edition of this volume. Early intervention is the key, as body dissatisfaction, obsession with thinness, and restrained and binge eating can be found in those as young as ten. Exploring prevention methods and therapeutic options,

Media and the Sexualization of Childhood

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317684028
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Media and the Sexualization of Childhood by : Barrie Gunter

Download or read book Media and the Sexualization of Childhood written by Barrie Gunter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-29 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media and the Sexualization of Childhood examines the on-going debates surrounding the prominence of sexual themes in children’s lives, from clothes and accessories, toys and games, to music, entertainment media, advertising, and new media platforms. Parents, educators and politicians around the developed world have raised concerns about the effects all these experiences can have on the socialisation and psychological development of children and the extent to which the premature introduction of sexuality into their lives can place them at risk of unwanted attention. This book explores these issues using an evidence based approach that draws on research findings from around the world, representing the most comprehensive single account of the field. The book will be invaluable to students studying topics surrounding children and the media and childhood studies, as well as students of communication, media, cultural studies, sociology, psychology and health science.

The Body Project

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199727430
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body Project by : Eric Stice

Download or read book The Body Project written by Eric Stice and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-12 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ours is a society in which thinness, particularly in women, is idealized, even at the cost of health. Adolescent girls and young women are especially at risk of developing eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. The need for wide-spread prevention among at-risk populations is paramount, as these disorders are often difficult to treat and can contribute to a range of physical and mental health problems. Studies have found that a cognitive dissonance-based intervention significantly outperforms other intervention programs and is successful in preventing onset of eating disorders. This facilitator guide outlines a two part group intervention program for adolescent and college-aged girls at risk of developing eating disorders. In the first part of the program, participants critique the thin-ideal through discussion, role-playing, and written exercises. Participants learn skills that increase body satisfaction, decrease unhealthy weight control behaviors, and prevent eating disorder symptoms. The second part of the intervention is designed to help participants make gradual and permanent lifestyle changes to achieve a healthy body weight. It teaches how to eat for energy balance, make healthy food choices, and incorporate physical exercise into a daily routine. This group therapy program is based on 16 years of research and has been completed by over 1000 adolescent girls and young women. It can be effectively delivered by real world providers, such as school counselors, nurses, and teachers. This facilitator guide provides all the information needed to successfully implement the program, including explanation of Cognitive Dissonance theory, session outlines complete with exercises, and recommendations on how to train group leaders and recruit participants.

The Handbook of Children, Media, and Development

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444336940
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Children, Media, and Development by : Sandra L. Calvert

Download or read book The Handbook of Children, Media, and Development written by Sandra L. Calvert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Children, Media and Development brings together an interdisciplinary group of experts in the fields of developmental psychology, developmental science, communication, and medicine to provide an authoritative, comprehensive look at the empirical research on media and media policies within the field. 25 newly-commissioned essays bring new research to the forefront, especially on digital media, developmental research, and public policy debates Includes helpful introductions to each section, a theoretical overview of the field, and a final chapter that offers a vision of future research Contributors include key, international authorities in the field

Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780863778049
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence by : Bryan Lask

Download or read book Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence written by Bryan Lask and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2000 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes: an overview of eating disorders in childhood and adolescence; epidemiology; aetiology; prognosis and outcome; assessment and management.

Overcoming Body Image Disturbance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134099169
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Overcoming Body Image Disturbance by : Lorraine Bell

Download or read book Overcoming Body Image Disturbance written by Lorraine Bell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-02-19 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People with eating disorders often exhibit serious misconceptions about their own body image. This programme helps sufferers to improve their body image in the hope that they will also make progress with their eating disorder.

The Body Project

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199859248
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body Project by : Eric Stice

Download or read book The Body Project written by Eric Stice and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in adolescent and young adult females, affecting approximately 10% of young women. Unfortunately, less than half of those with eating disorders receive treatment, which can be very expensive. Thus, effective prevention has become a major public health priority. The Body Project is an empirically based eating disorder prevention program that offers young women an opportunity to critically consider the costs of pursuing the ultra-thin ideal promoted in the mass media, which improves body acceptance and reduces risk for developing eating disorders. Young women with elevated body dissatisfaction are recruited for group sessions in which they participate in a series of verbal, written, and behavioral exercises in which they consider the negative effects of pursuing the thin-ideal. Chapters provide information on the significance of body image and eating disorders, the intervention theory, the evidence base which supports the theory, recruitment and training procedures, solutions to common challenges, and a new program aimed at reducing obesity onset, as well as intervention scripts and participant handouts. The Body Project is the only currently available eating disorder prevention program that has been shown to reduce risk for onset of eating disorders and received support in trials conducted by several independent research groups. The group sessions are brief and fun to lead, and this guide provides all of the necessary information to walk clinicians, teachers, counselors, and volunteers through leading the program for vulnerable young women.

The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118916247
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders by : Linda Smolak

Download or read book The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders written by Linda Smolak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Drs. Smolak and Levine are to be congratulated for this timely, comprehensive two-volume Handbook. The list of contributors is impressive, the breadth of topics covered is exhaustive, and the overall organization is superb.” James E. Mitchell, MD, Christoferson Professor and Chair of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, President and Scientific Director, The Neuropsychiatric Research Institute “Unquestionably, the most comprehensive overview of eating disorders in the history of the field, edited by two of its most respected scholars. Drs. Smolak and Levine have recruited distinguished clinicians and researchers to review every aspect of these illnesses from prevention to treatment. This Handbook should be required reading for any professional that wants to work in this field.” Craig Johnson, PhD, FAED, Chief Science Officer, Eating Recovery Center, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine “Eating disorders are serious public health problems. This comprehensive book on eating disorders is edited by two of the pioneers in the field, Drs. Linda Smolak and Michael Levine. Their work on topics such as eating disorders prevention, media and eating disorders, and the objectification of women have greatly informed our knowledge base and current practices. In this outstanding volume, Smolak and Levine pull together many of the leaders within the field of eating disorders. I strongly recommend this book to anyone with an interest in the etiology, consequences, prevention, or treatment of eating disorders.” Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, PhD, Professor, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota Author, “I’m, Like, So Fat!” Helping Your Teen Make Healthy Choices about Eating and Exercise in a Weight-Obsessed World “Renowned scholars Smolak and Levine have assembled the best scientists and clinicians to educate us about the major advances and important questions in the field of eating disorders. This comprehensive Handbook is a must-have, rich, and accessible resource.” Thomas F. Cash, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Old Dominion University This groundbreaking two-volume Handbook, edited by two of the leading authorities on body image and eating disorders research, provides evidence-based analysis of the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders features the most comprehensive and up-to-date collection of eating disorders research ever assembled, including contributions from an international group of scholars from a range of disciplines, as well as coverage of DSM-5. The Handbook includes chapters on history, etiological factors, diagnosis, assessment, treatment, prevention, social policy, and advocacy. Boldly tackling controversies and previously unanswered questions in the field, and including suggestions for further research at the conclusion of every chapter, The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders will be an essential resource for students, scholars, and clinicians invested in improving the treatment and prevention of eating disorders.

Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques

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Publisher : Eliot Werner Publications/Percheron Press
ISBN 13 : 9780971242722
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques by : Michel Hersen

Download or read book Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques written by Michel Hersen and published by Eliot Werner Publications/Percheron Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of behavior therapy has expanded to the point where it is impossible to be knowledgeable about all the assessment strategies practiced by clinicians on a daily basis. This resource incorporates descriptions of both major and minor behavioral assessment techniques written by their leading proponents and practitioners in the field. A new preface by the editors contributes to the book's currency. Originally published by Pergamon Press in 1988.

The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118573943
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders by : Linda Smolak

Download or read book The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders written by Linda Smolak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking two-volume handbook provides a comprehensive collection of evidence-based analyses of the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. A two-volume handbook featuring contributions from an international group of experts, and edited by two of the leading authorities on eating disorders and body image research Presents comprehensive coverage of eating disorders, including their history, etiological factors, diagnosis, assessment, prevention, and treatment Tackles controversies and previously unanswered questions in the field Includes coverage of DSM-5 and suggestions for further research at the end of each chapter 2 Volumes