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The Role Of Negative Affect And Emotional Avoidance In The Maintenance Of Binge Eating Disorder
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Book Synopsis The Role of Negative Affect and Emotional Avoidance in the Maintenance of Binge Eating Disorder by : Jennifer J. Pells
Download or read book The Role of Negative Affect and Emotional Avoidance in the Maintenance of Binge Eating Disorder written by Jennifer J. Pells and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Negative Affect Among Patients with Binge Eating Disorder by : Jennifer Zoler Dounchis
Download or read book Negative Affect Among Patients with Binge Eating Disorder written by Jennifer Zoler Dounchis and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recurrent binge episodes, marked by the consumption of a large amount of food and the experience of loss of control, are the hallmark feature of binge eating disorder (BED). A stronger desire to eat when experiencing negative affect is associated with higher levels of binge eating, and is a hypothesized pathway to BED. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), with the goal of improving the interpersonal context in which binge eating occurs, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), with the goal of altering cognitions associated with eating, shape, and weight, have both demonstrated efficacy for the treatment of BED. These treatments result in similar outcomes, but typically half of all patients fail to improve. Investigating the relation of high and low negative affect subtypes to treatment outcome may shed additional light on our ability to predict response to treatment and lead to improved treatment planning and outcome. Through the use of cluster analysis, the subtyping of BED participants along a negative affect dimension was examined as was its relation to treatment outcome in the short- and long-term within a sample of 159 female and male patients receiving group IPT or CBT for BED. At pretreatment, participants within the high negative affect subtype experienced greater levels of eating disorder psychopathology, higher levels of emotional eating, poorer social adjustment, and more current psychopathology and personality disorders, but not weight cycling or efficacy controlling overeating across situations. High negative affect predicted a poorer overall response to treatment due to more difficulty maintaining treatment gains and a correspondingly higher risk for relapse by 1-year follow-up. Although there were no significant treatment-specific findings, results suggest that perhaps a longer or more intensive course of treatment, subsequent maintenance treatment, or alternative treatment specifically targeting high negative affect may be beneficial for this subset of BED patients. Future directions may also include designing a pretreatment screen using the negative affect dimension in order to implement the most effective course of treatment for patients with BED.
Book Synopsis Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Binge Eating and Bulimia by : Debra L. Safer
Download or read book Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Binge Eating and Bulimia written by Debra L. Safer and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book gives clinicians a new set of tools for helping people overcome binge-eating disorder and bulimia. It presents an adaptation of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) developed expressly for this population. The treatment is unique in approaching disordered eating as a problem of emotional dysregulation. Featuring vivid case examples and 32 reproducible handouts and forms, the book shows how to put an end to binge eating and purging by teaching clients more adaptive ways to manage painful emotions. Step-by-step guidelines are provided for implementing DBT skills training in mindfulness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance, including a specially tailored skill, mindful eating. Purchasers get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible handouts and forms in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size. See also the related self-help guide, The DBT Solution for Emotional Eating, by Debra L. Safer, Sarah Adler, and Philip C. Masson, ideal for client recommendation.
Book Synopsis Integrative Cognitive-Affective Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa by : Stephen A. Wonderlich
Download or read book Integrative Cognitive-Affective Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa written by Stephen A. Wonderlich and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Packed with useful clinical tools, this state-of-the-art manual presents an empirically supported treatment solidly grounded in current scientific knowledge. Integrative cognitive-affective therapy for bulimia nervosa (ICAT-BN) has a unique emphasis on emotion. Interventions focus on helping clients understand the links between emotional states and BN as they work to improve their eating behaviors, defuse the triggers of bulimic episodes, and build crucial emotion regulation skills. In a large-size format for easy photocopying, the book includes 47 reproducible handouts. Purchasers get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation by : Theodore P. Beauchaine
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation written by Theodore P. Beauchaine and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotion dysregulation, which is often defined as the inability to modulate strong negative affective states including impulsivity, anger, fear, sadness, and anxiety, is observed in nearly all psychiatric disorders. These include internalizing disorders such as panic disorder and major depression, externalizing disorders such as conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder, and various others including schizophrenia, autism, and borderline personality disorder. Among many affected individuals, precursors to emotion dysregulation appear early in development, and often predate the emergence of diagnosable psychopathology. The Oxford Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation brings together experts whose work cuts across levels of analysis, including neurobiological, cognitive, and social, in studying emotion dysregulation. Contributing authors describe how early environmental risk exposures shape emotion dysregulation, how emotion dysregulation manifests in various forms of mental illness, and how emotion dysregulation is most effectively assessed and treated. Conceptualizing emotion dysregulation as a core vulnerability to psychopathology is consistent with modern transdiagnostic approaches to diagnosis and treatment, including the Research Domain Criteria and the Unified Protocol, respectively. This handbook is the first text to assemble a highly accomplished group of authors to address conceptual issues in emotion dysregulation research, define the emotion dysregulation construct across levels of cognition, behavior, and social dynamics, describe cutting edge assessment techniques at neural, psychophysiological, and behavioral levels of analysis, and present contemporary treatment strategies.
Book Synopsis The Relation of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress to Binge Eating Behavior by :
Download or read book The Relation of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress to Binge Eating Behavior written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Binge eating is an impairing and prevalent problem. Theories of binge eating suggest negative affect is of primary importance in the development and maintenance of binge eating behavior. To date, investigations of binge eating have often examined depression, however relatively little is known about other psychological factors. The current study aimed to extend the literature by examining several psychological factors in relation to binge eating behavior. Specifically, the relation between binge eating behavior and three psychological factors, depression, anxiety and stress, were examined. Data were collected via online surveys from a community sample of men and women of diverse backgrounds. The main study hypotheses were supported, indicating a unique relation between anxiety and binge eating, and between stress and binge eating, independent of the impact of depression. Additionally, secondary analyses supported the role of cognitive avoidance as a mediator in the relation of anxiety and binge eating. Hostility was also examined in relation to binge eating. The results of this study suggest a need for greater inclusivity (i.e., anxiety, stress) of dimensions of negative affect in examinations of binge eating. Further, focused attention regarding the role of anxiety may be important for future binge eating research.
Book Synopsis Eating and its Disorders by : John R. E. Fox
Download or read book Eating and its Disorders written by John R. E. Fox and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-11-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating and its Disorders features contributions by international experts in the field of eating disorders which represent an overview of the most current knowledge relating to the assessment, treatment, and future research directions of the study of eating-related disorders. Presents the newest models and theories for use in the treatment of patients with eating disorders Written specifically to fulfill the needs of clinical psychologists and therapists Includes coverage of important service related issues for working with people with eating disorders Features chapters from a global group of authors which highlight differing methods and perspectives that can be incorporated into clinical practice
Book Synopsis Applications of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders by : David H. Barlow
Download or read book Applications of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders written by David H. Barlow and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders provides clinicians with a "how to" guide for using the UP to treat a broad range of commonly encountered psychological disorders in adults.
Book Synopsis Conversations with Anorexics by : Hilde Bruch
Download or read book Conversations with Anorexics written by Hilde Bruch and published by Jason Aronson, Incorporated. This book was released on 1994-06-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Publisher's Weekly: This posthumous collection of case material illustrates the treatment modality successfully employed by psychiatrist Bruch with patients suffering from the eating disorder of anorexia. Two of her associates at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston have edited this final work, taped by the author before her death in 1984. Bruch makes the reader privy to the therapeutic transaction between her patients who are in what she describes as "the relentless pursuit of thinness.'' Emphasizing the conversational ambiance of the therapy and discounting heretofore unsuccessful approaches of psychoanalysis and behavior modification, she helped her patients to heal. The dramatic dialogues in the cases presented allow us to hear these desperate young anorexic women individually explore their thwarted development, under the direction of a compassionate physician who guides them towards wellness.
Book Synopsis Eating Disorders and Obesity, Third Edition by : Kelly D. Brownell
Download or read book Eating Disorders and Obesity, Third Edition written by Kelly D. Brownell and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaimed for its encyclopedic coverage, this is the only handbook that synthesizes current knowledge and clinical practices in the fields of both eating disorders and obesity. Like the prior editions, the significantly revised third edition features more than 100 concise, focused chapters with lists of key readings in place of extended references. All aspects of eating disorders and obesity are addressed by foremost clinical researchers: classification, causes, consequences, risk factors, and pathophysiology, as well as prevention, treatment, assessment, and diagnosis. ÿ New to This Edition *Reflects 15 years of important advances in both fields, including state-of-the-art intervention approaches and a growing focus on how the brain regulates eating behavior. *Dozens of entirely new chapters. *New topics: epigenetics, body weight and neurocognitive function, stress and emotion regulation, the gut microbiome, surgical devices for obesity, food labeling and marketing, and more. *Expanded coverage of prevention and policy.
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development, Maintenance and Treatment Outcome of Eating Disorders by : Matteo Aloi
Download or read book Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development, Maintenance and Treatment Outcome of Eating Disorders written by Matteo Aloi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-09-25 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders (EDs) are mental disorders characterized by altered eating habits and excessive concerns about weight and body shape. They arise mainly during adolescence and predominantly affect females. The three most common types of EDs are: •Anorexia nervosa (AN), which is characterized by restriction of food intake, significant low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and disturbances in body shape and weight experience; •Bulimia nervosa (BN), which is characterized by recurrent binge-eating episodes followed by behaviors that compensate for the overeating (i.e., self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or extreme use of laxatives, enemas or diuretics), and self-evaluation based on body shape and weight; •Binge eating disorder (BED), which is characterized by the recurrence of binge-eating episodes without the use of compensatory behaviors for weight control, and feelings of distress, embarrassment and guilt. To date, researchers and clinicians agree that a multifactorial model is the most suitable for explaining the onset and maintenance of EDs. For example, a risk factor for BED may be lower parental care, as it may trigger greater confusion and uncertainty in responding to unpleasant emotional experiences. This contributes to an impaired personality development, more severe psychopathological symptomatology, and greater difficulty in both identifying and distinguishing feelings of hunger and satiety from other emotions. Attachment styles have also been explored in patients with EDs. According to the attachment theory, attachment insecurity could disrupt the ability to identify and express emotional states and might impair affect regulation skills (i.e. emotional dysregulation). Within the two main dimensions of attachment insecurity (i.e., attachment anxiety and avoidance), higher attachment anxiety is related to greater symptom severity in patients with AN and BN. Moreover, prior studies have examined impaired emotional competences (ECs), theory of mind (ToM) and metacognition, which refer to how individuals identify, express, understand, regulate, and use their emotions or those of significant others. These skills may also explain why attachment insecurity places individuals at greater risk of EDs. Although particular personality traits (i.e. impulsivity, perfectionism, self-esteem), attachment styles, trauma, and metacognition clearly play a role in the onset and maintenance of EDs, little is known about their associations and underlying mechanisms.
Book Synopsis Feasting on Emotions by : Sara Parkes
Download or read book Feasting on Emotions written by Sara Parkes and published by eBookIt.com. This book was released on 2024-03-04 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feast No More: Navigating the Labyrinth of Binge Eating Embark on a transformative journey that ventures deep into the caverns of the mind and the labyrinth of the body with "Feasting on Emotions: The Psychology of Binge Eating." This insightful tome offers a piercing examination of Binge Eating Disorder (BED), a companion for those who feel lost in their struggle with food, and a beacon of hope for those seeking change. Peel back the layers of misunderstandings and stigmas surrounding BED, starting from a comprehensive definition of the disorder to its distinction from other eating behaviors. Our guide illuminates the shadows, providing tools for self-identification, fostering an understanding of the complex psychological underpinnings and emotional triggers that lead to binge eating, and outlining a clear path toward the realization and acceptance of a diagnosis. Dive into the very fibers that make up the connection between body and mind, exploring not only the emotional landscape but also the physiological aspects of BED. Understand how hormones and brain chemistry conspire in this condition, and how cycles of binge eating take a toll on physical health. With your newfound understanding, forge a way forward with actionable, evidence-based strategies for prevention and management. The book lays out nutritional guidance, insightful coping mechanisms for emotional turbulence, and proactive methods to reform your relationship with food. Explore the nuances of various treatment options, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy, and learn how to maintain progress and prevent relapse with valuable, sustainable strategies for long-term recovery. "Feasting on Emotions" extends beyond personal struggle, examining the role of community, advocacy, and societal norms in shaping both the problem and its solutions. With a vision for the future, it opens a discussion on where research and treatments are headed, equipped with resources, further reading, and practical checklists in its appendices. For anyone touched by BED, this book is an indispensable resource, a comforting friend, and a promise of a healthier, more empowered tomorrow.
Book Synopsis Re-Thinking Eating Disorders by : Barbara Pearlman
Download or read book Re-Thinking Eating Disorders written by Barbara Pearlman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Re-Thinking Eating Disorders: Language, Emotion, and the Brain, Barbara Pearlman integrates ideas from psychoanalysis, developmental psychology and cutting-edge neuroscience to produce a model of neural emotional processing which may underpin the development of an eating disorder. Based on clinical observations over 30 years, this book explores how state change from symbolic to concrete thinking may be a key event that precedes an eating disorder episode. The book introduces this theory, and offers clinicians working with these challenging clients an entirely new model for treatment: internal language enhancement therapy (ILET). This easily teachable therapy is explored throughout the book with case studies and detailed descriptions of therapeutic techniques. Re-Thinking Eating Disorders will appeal to students and practitioners working with this clinical group who are seeking an up-to-date and integrative approach to therapy.
Book Synopsis Emotion Regulation Strategies in Binge Eating Disorder by : Lilya Sitnikov
Download or read book Emotion Regulation Strategies in Binge Eating Disorder written by Lilya Sitnikov and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating without the use of compensatory behaviors. Functional accounts of BED propose that negative affect is an antecedent to binge eating because binge eating serves to alleviate negative affect. However, previous studies investigating the association between negative affect and binge eating have yielded inconsistent findings, perhaps due to individual vulnerability factors that moderate the effects of negative affect on binge eating behavior. As one candidate, the current study investigated emotion regulation strategies that may be implicated in the maintenance of binge eating in BED, particularly under conditions of negative affect: brooding rumination, distress tolerance, and mood-related expectancies for eating. These emotion regulation strategies were: a) compared in 38 women with BED vs. 36 non-eating disordered female controls, b) examined in relation to markers of current binge eating severity among BED women, and c) used as predictors of caloric intake and urge to eat in response to a personally-relevant dysphoric mood induction upon presentation of snack foods in a "taste task." Results revealed that women with BED endorsed higher brooding rumination, more positive expectancies that eating serves to ameliorate negative affect, and lower distress tolerance than controls. Among women with BED, higher brooding rumination was associated with greater binge eating severity, and stronger expectancies that eating reduces negative affect were associated with more frequent binge eating episodes and greater urge to eat in response to depression. Surprisingly, better distress tolerance was associated with more frequent binge eating episodes. Women with BED consumed more calories and reported greater loss of control as well as a greater sense of guilt in response to the taste task relative to control participants. Contrary to hypothesis, there were no direct or indirect effects of any of the three emotion regulation strategies on change in urge to eat or calories consumed on the taste task following sad mood induction in BED women. In controls, better distress tolerance and stronger expectancies that eating alleviates negative affect were associated with decreased caloric intake on the taste task after mood induction. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of considering trans-diagnostic processes in BED as well as the need to identify other theoretically-relevant factors that contribute to the cognitive and behavioral features of BED. Limitations and directions for future studies are discussed.
Book Synopsis Medical Management of Eating Disorders by : C. Laird Birmingham
Download or read book Medical Management of Eating Disorders written by C. Laird Birmingham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition, this established text provides the practical information needed to treat patients with anorexia nervosa and related eating disorders. It is suitable for all health care professionals involved in eating disorder management, with special information provided for general practitioners, nurses, family carers and nutritionists.
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Eating Disorders by : Matteo Aloi
Download or read book Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Eating Disorders written by Matteo Aloi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders by : Christopher G. Fairburn
Download or read book Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders written by Christopher G. Fairburn and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2008-04-21 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive guide to enhanced cognitive behavior therapy (CBT-E), the leading empirically supported treatment for eating disorders in adults. Written with the practitioner in mind, the book demonstrates how this transdiagnostic approach can be used with the full range of eating disorders seen in clinical practice. Christopher Fairburn and colleagues describe in detail how to tailor CBT-E to the needs of individual patients, and how to adapt it for patients who require hospitalization. Also addressed are frequently encountered co-occurring disorders and how to manage them. Reproducible appendices feature the Eating Disorder Examination interview and questionnaire. CBT-E is recognized as a best practice for the treatment of adult eating disorders by the U.K. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
