Substitute Parents

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857456415
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Substitute Parents by : Gillian Bentley

Download or read book Substitute Parents written by Gillian Bentley and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a comparative perspective, human life histories are unique and raising offspring is unusually costly: humans have relatively short birth intervals compared to other apes, childhood is long, mothers care simultaneously for many dependent children (other apes raise one offspring at a time), infant mortality is high in natural fertility/mortality populations, and human females have a long post-reproductive lifespan. These features conspire to make child raising very burdensome. Mothers frequently defray these costs with paternal help (not usual in other ape species), although this contribution is not always enough. Grandmothers, elder siblings, paid allocarers, or society as a whole, help to defray the costs of childcare, both in our evolutionary past and now. Studying offspring care in a various human societies, and other mammalian species, a wide range of specialists such as anthropologists, psychologists, animal behaviorists, evolutionary ecologists, economists and sociologists, have contributed to this volume, offering new insights into and a better understanding of one of the key areas of human society.

Cooperative Breeding in Mammals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521454913
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Breeding in Mammals by : Nancy G. Solomon

Download or read book Cooperative Breeding in Mammals written by Nancy G. Solomon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-03-13 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COOPERATIVE BREEDING AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN ANIMAL SOCIETIES.

Social Intelligence

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0199216541
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Intelligence by : Nathan Emery

Download or read book Social Intelligence written by Nathan Emery and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are humans so clever? The 'Social intelligence' hypothesis explores the idea that this cleverness has evolved through the increasing complexity of social groups. Our ability to understand and control nature is a by-product of our ability to understand the mental states of others and to use this knowledge to co-operate or deceive. These abilities have not emerged out of the blue. They can be found in many social animals that co-operate and compete with one another, birds as well as mammals. This book brings together contributions from an impressive list of authorities in the field, appropriately concluding with a chapter by Nick Humphrey (one of the pioneers in this field). This volume examines social intelligence in many different animal species and explores its development, evolution and the brain systems upon which it depends. Better understanding and further development of social intelligence is critical for the future of the human race and the world that we inhabit. Our problems will not be solved by mere cleverness, but by increased social co-operation.

Canadian Journal of Zoology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Zoology by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Zoology written by and published by . This book was released on 2003-07 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Neurobiology of Parental Behavior

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387217991
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurobiology of Parental Behavior by : Michael Numan

Download or read book The Neurobiology of Parental Behavior written by Michael Numan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-17 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In addition to filling a need within the field of parental behavior, this book contributes importantly to the growing area of emotional and motivational neuroscience. A major part of neuroscience research at the whole organism level has been focused on cognitive neuroscience, with an emphasis on the neurobiology of learning and memory, but there has been a recent upsurge in research which is attempting to define the neural basis of basic motivational and emotional systems which regulate such behaviors as food intake, aggression, reproduction, reward-seeking behaviors, and anxiety-related behaviors. In this book the emphasis is on the research findings obtained from rodents, sheep and primates. The authors' goal, of course, was to provide a foundation that may help us understand the neurobiology of human parental behavior. Indeed, the last chapter attempts to integrate the non-human research data with some human data in order to make some inroads toward an understanding of postpartum depression, child abuse, and child neglect. Clearly, motivational and emotional neuroscience has close ties to psychiatry, and this connection will be very evident in the final chapter. By understanding the neurobiology of parental behavior we are also delving into neurobiological factors which may have an impact on core human characteristics involved in sociality, social attachment, nurturing behavior, and love. In this very violent world, it is hard to conceive of a group of characteristics that are more worthy of study.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195396693
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology by : Catherine Salmon

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology written by Catherine Salmon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-27 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology focuses on the psychology behind people's familial behavior, an understanding of which can illuminate our understanding of modern, ancient, and animal families.

Sociobiology of Caviomorph Rodents

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118846516
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociobiology of Caviomorph Rodents by : Luis A. Ebensperger

Download or read book Sociobiology of Caviomorph Rodents written by Luis A. Ebensperger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-18 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully integrative approach to the socibiology of caviomorph rodents Brings together research on social systems with that on epigenetic, neurendocrine and developmental mechanisms of social behavior Describes the social systems of many previously understudied caviomorph species, identifying the fitness costs and benefits of social living in current day populations as well as quantified evolutionary patterns or trends Highlights potential parallels and differences with other animal models

Oxytocin's routes in social behavior: into the 21st century. “Precision Medicine” approach for Oxytocin

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889196968
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxytocin's routes in social behavior: into the 21st century. “Precision Medicine” approach for Oxytocin by : Alaine Keebaugh

Download or read book Oxytocin's routes in social behavior: into the 21st century. “Precision Medicine” approach for Oxytocin written by Alaine Keebaugh and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-12-21 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our brain is endowed with an incredible capacity to be social, to trust, to cooperate, to be altruistic, to feel empathy and love. Nevertheless, the biological underpinnings of such behaviors remain partially hardwired. Seminal research in rodents has provided important insights on the identification of specific genes in modulating social behaviors, in particular, the arginine vasopressin receptor and the oxytocin receptor genes. These genes are involved in regulating a wide range of social behaviors, mother-infant interactions, social recognition, aggression and socio-sexual behavior. Remarkably, we now know that these genes contribute to social behavior in a broad range of species from voles to humans. Indeed, advances in human non-invasive neuroimaging techniques and genetics have enabled scientists to begin to elucidate the neurobiological basis of the complexity of human social behaviors using "pharmacological fMRI" and "imaging genetics". Over the past few years, there has been a strong interest focused on the role of oxytocin in modulating human social behaviors with translational relevance for understanding neuropsychiatric disorders, such as autism, schizophrenia and depression, in which deficits in social perception and social recognition are key phenotypes. The convergence of this interdisciplinary research is beginning to reveal the complex nature of oxytocin’s actions. For instance, the way that oxytocin does influence social functioning is highly related to individual differences in social experiences, but also to the inter-individual variability in the receptor distribution of this molecule in the brain. Remarkably, despite the increasing evidence that oxytocin has a key role in regulating human social behavior, we still lack of knowledge on the core mechanisms of action of this molecule. Understanding its fundamental actions is a crucial need in order to target optimal therapeutic strategies for human social disorders. The originality of this Research Topic stands on its translational focus on bridging the gap between fundamental knowledge acquired from oxytocin research in voles and monkeys and recent clinical investigations in humans. For instance, what are the key animal findings that can import further knowledge on the mechanisms of actions of this molecule in humans? What are the key experiences that can be performed in the animal model in order to answer significant science gaps in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders? Hence, within this Research Topic, we will review the current state of the field, identify where the gaps in knowledge are, and propose directions for future research. This issue will begin with a comparative review that examines the role of this peptide in diverse animal models, which highlights the adaptive value of oxytocin’s function across multiple species. Then, a series of reviews will examine the role of oxytocin in voles, primates, and humans with an eye toward revealing commonalities in the underlying brain circuits mediating oxytocin’s effects on social behavior. Next, there will be a translational review highlighting the evidence for oxytocin’s role in clinical applications in psychopathology. Hence, via the continuum of basic to translational research areas, we will try to address the important gaps in our understanding of the neurobiological routes of social cognition and the mechanisms of action of the neuropeptides that guide our behaviors and decisions.

Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science by :

Download or read book Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521530996
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds by : Walter D. Koenig

Download or read book Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds written by Walter D. Koenig and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-22 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooperative breeders are species in which more than a pair of individuals assist in the production of young. Cooperative breeding is found in only a few hundred bird species world-wide, and understanding this often strikingly altruistic behaviour has remained an important challenge in behavioural ecology for over 30 years. This book highlights the theoretical, empirical and technical advances that have taken place in the field of cooperative breeding research since the publication of the seminal work Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-term Studies of Behavior and Ecology (1990, HB ISBN 0521 372984, PB ISBN 0521 378907). Organized conceptually, special attention is given to ways in which cooperative breeders have proved fertile subjects for testing modern advances to classic evolutionary problems including those of sexual selection, sex-ratio manipulation, life-history evolution, partitioning of reproduction and incest avoidance. It will be of interest to both students and researchers interested in behaviour and ecology.

Advances in the Study of Behavior

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080582893
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in the Study of Behavior by :

Download or read book Advances in the Study of Behavior written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-02-26 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the Study of Behavior continues to serve scientists across a wide spectrum of disciplines. Focusing on new theories and research developments with respect to behavioral ecology, evolutionary biology, and comparative psychology, these volumes foster cooperation and communication in these diverse fields.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London by :

Download or read book Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each issue of Transactions B is devoted to a specific area of the biological sciences, including clinical science. All papers are peer reviewed and edited to the highest standards. Published on the 29th of each month, Transactions B is essential reading for all biologists.

The Behavioral Neurobiology of Affiliation and Paternal Care in Microtus Pennsylvanicus (Meadow Voles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Behavioral Neurobiology of Affiliation and Paternal Care in Microtus Pennsylvanicus (Meadow Voles by : Karen J. Parker

Download or read book The Behavioral Neurobiology of Affiliation and Paternal Care in Microtus Pennsylvanicus (Meadow Voles written by Karen J. Parker and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Zoological Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1714 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis The Zoological Record by :

Download or read book The Zoological Record written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wildlife Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildlife Review by :

Download or read book Wildlife Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Mammalogy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Mammalogy by :

Download or read book Journal of Mammalogy written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Behaviour

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521883172
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Behaviour by : Tamás Székely

Download or read book Social Behaviour written by Tamás Székely and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-18 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive analysis of the genetic, ecological and phylogenetic aspects of social behaviour, by experts in the field.