Growth and Productivity of Winter Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Different Levels of Nitrogen and Plant Population

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Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1612334407
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Productivity of Winter Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Different Levels of Nitrogen and Plant Population by : Jiban Shrestha

Download or read book Growth and Productivity of Winter Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Different Levels of Nitrogen and Plant Population written by Jiban Shrestha and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2015-09-29 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A field experiment was conducted at farmer’s field of Anandapur, Mangalpur VDC-3, Chitwan, Nepal during winter season from September 2006 to February 2007 to study the effects of nitrogen and plant population on maize. Fifteen treatment combinations consisting of five levels of nitrogen: 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N/ha and three levels of plant population; 55555 plants/ha (60 cm × 30 cm spacing), 66666 plants/ha (60 cm × 25 cm spacing) and 83333 plants/ha (60 cm × 20 cm spacing) were tested in factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. “Rampur Composite” variety of maize was planted on sandy silt loam and strongly acidic soil having medium in total nitrogen (0.123%), high in soil available phosphorous (77.56 kg/ha) and low in soil available potassium (23.25 kg/ha). The research findings revealed that each level of nitrogen significantly increased grain yield upto 200 kg N/ha. The grain yield (6514.48 kg/ha) obtained under 200 kg N/ha was significantly higher than that of 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N/ha. The percent increment in yield due to application of 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N/ha was to the extent of 62.11, 104.74, 135.68 and 154.74%, respectively over control. Significant effect on grain yield due to different levels of plant population was observed. The grain yield (5113.46 kg/ha) obtained under 66666 plants/ha was statistically at par with that under 83333 plants/ha, but significantly superior over that under 55555 plants/ha. The interaction between different nitrogen levels and plant densities on grain yield showed that the highest grain yield (6925.79 kg/ha) was obtained under treatment of 200 kg N/ha + 66666 plants/ha. The yield attributes namely number of cobs/plant, cob length, cob diameter, number of grain rows/cob and 1000 seed weight significantly increased with increasing N levels and decreasing plant population levels. The number of barren plants/ha decreased with increasing levels of N but increased with increasing levels of plant population. The net return (Rs. 42188.74/ha) and benefit:cost ratio (1.67) obtained under 200 kg N/ha were significantly highest than that obtained under other levels of nitrogen (150, 100, 50 and 0 kg N/ha). The plant population of 66666 plants/ha gave the highest net returns (Rs. 25812.28) which was 10.19 and 49.64% higher than that of 83333 plants/ha and 55555 plants/ha, respectively. The benefit: cost ratio (1.44) obtained under 66666 plants/ha was significantly higher than that of 55555 and 83333 plants/ha. The interaction between different nitrogen levels and plant densities on economics of maize production showed that significantly highest net return (Rs.48606.98) and B:C ratio (1.78) were under treatment of 200 kg N/ha + 66666 plants/ha. The highest grain yield and maximum profit were obtained when maize variety “Rampur Composite” was planted with 200 kg N/ha and plant population level of 66666 plants/ha (60 cm × 25 cm spacing).

Sustainable Agriculture Reviews

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400759614
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Agriculture Reviews by : Eric Lichtfouse

Download or read book Sustainable Agriculture Reviews written by Eric Lichtfouse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-12 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable agriculture is a rapidly growing field aiming at producing food and energy in a sustainable way for humans and their children. Sustainable agriculture is a discipline that addresses current issues such as climate change, increasing food and fuel prices, poor-nation starvation, rich-nation obesity, water pollution, soil erosion, fertility loss, pest control, and biodiversity depletion. Novel solutions are proposed based on integrated knowledge from sciences as diverse as agronomy, soil science, molecular biology, chemistry, toxicology, ecology, economy, philosophy and social sciences. Because actual society issues are now intertwined, global, and fast-developing, sustainable agriculture will bring solutions to build a safer world. This book series gathers review articles that analyze current agricultural issues and knowledge, then propose alternative solutions. It will therefore help all scientists, decision-makers, professors, farmers and politicians who wish to build a safe agriculture, energy and food system for future generations.

Maize Agroecosystem

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466558695
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Maize Agroecosystem by : K. R. Krishna

Download or read book Maize Agroecosystem written by K. R. Krishna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maize is among the most widely spread and widely used crops of the world, used for cereals for over 4 billion humans, as food for farm animals, and as a source material for biofuel production. Yet there are relatively few books on the cropping system of this important crop. This book, Maize Agroecosystem, is a concise treatise dealing with agronomy

Maize Crop

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000176959
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Maize Crop by : A. Solaimalai

Download or read book Maize Crop written by A. Solaimalai and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-10 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maize is one of the versatile emerging crops with wider adaptability under varied agro-climatic conditions. Globally, maize is known as queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among the cereals. It is cultivated on nearly 150 m/ha in about 160 countries having wider diversity of soil, climate, biodiversity and management practices that contributes 36 % (782 m/t) in the global grain production. The United States of America (USA) is the largest producer of maize contributes nearly 35 % of the total production in the world. It is the driver of the US economy. This book talks about the improvement, production, protection and post harvest technology of the maize crop. Note: T& F does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Plant Breeding Reviews

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470880562
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews by : Jules Janick

Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews written by Jules Janick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-02 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant breeding and genetics covering horticultural, agronomic and forestry crops, incorporating both traditional and molecular methods. The contributions are authored by world authorities, anonymously reviewed, and edited by Professor Jules Janick of Purdue University, USA. The series is an indispensible resource for crop breeders, plant scientists, and teachers involved in crop improvement and genetic resources.

Agronomic Crops

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813291516
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Agronomic Crops by : Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Agronomic Crops written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agronomic crops have been used to provide foods, beverages, fodders, fuels, medicines and industrial raw materials since the dawn of human civilization. Today, agronomic crops are being cultivated by employing scientific methods instead of traditional methods. However, in the current era of climate change, agronomic crops are subjected to various environmental stresses, which results in substantial yield loss. To meet the food demands of the ever-increasing global population, new technologies and management practices are being adopted to boost yield and maintain productivity under both normal and adverse conditions. Scientists are now exploring a variety of approaches to the sustainable production of agronomic crops, including varietal development, soil management, nutrient and water management, pest management, etc. Researchers have also made remarkable progress in developing stress tolerance in crops through different approaches. However, achieving optimal production to meet the increasing food demand is an open challenge. Although there have been numerous publications on the above-mentioned problems, and despite the extensive research being conducted on them, there is hardly any comprehensive book available. In response, this book offers a timely resource, addressing all aspects of production technologies, management practices and stress tolerance in agronomic crops in a single volume.

Plant Nutrition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 030647624X
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Nutrition by : Walter Horst

Download or read book Plant Nutrition written by Walter Horst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-18 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a compilation of extended abstracts of all papers presented at the 14th International Plant Nutrition Colloquium. Over 500 oral and poster presentations illustrate current knowledge and research emphasis in this subject, providing a comprehensive view of the state of plant nutrition research.

Maize Forage Yield and Quality as Influenced by Hybrid Selection, Planting Date, and Plant Density

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Maize Forage Yield and Quality as Influenced by Hybrid Selection, Planting Date, and Plant Density by : Jeffrey Scott Graybill

Download or read book Maize Forage Yield and Quality as Influenced by Hybrid Selection, Planting Date, and Plant Density written by Jeffrey Scott Graybill and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography of Agriculture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1732 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Agriculture by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Improvement of Field Crops

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000444686
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Improvement of Field Crops by : Gustavo A. Slafer

Download or read book Genetic Improvement of Field Crops written by Gustavo A. Slafer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outlining successful breeding techniques to augment the yields of the world's major crops, this reference analyzes the physiological and genetic basis for past and potential future increases in crop yields.;Covering crops with wide differences in morphology, photosynthetic rates, and nitrogen metabolisms, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops: investigates the changes produced by breeders in the physiological attributes affecting wheat grain yield and nitrogen content during the last century; discusses those crop characteristics of oats that have already been altered or might be manipulated through breeding to further increase yield potential; describes several genetic factors responsible for both yield potential and stress resistance in barley; offers insights into the relationship between increases in the yield potential and stress tolerance of corn; examines the evolution of sunflower crop yields and yield stability and estimates the contribution of improved cultivars; evaluates the effects of breeding on tuber characteristics related to the crop growth and yield of the potato; elucidates the possibilities for simultaneous improvement of yield and fiber strength in cotton; and identifies the features to be considered in the development of high yielding varieties of rice for different agricultural systems.;Providing nearly 1600 key literature citations allowing further in-depth study of particular topics, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops is for plant physiologists and breeders, crop and agricultural scientists, agronomists, biochemists, geneticists, biotechnologists, microbiologists, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

The adaptation strategies of plants to alleviate important environmental stresses

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832538169
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis The adaptation strategies of plants to alleviate important environmental stresses by : Walid Soufan

Download or read book The adaptation strategies of plants to alleviate important environmental stresses written by Walid Soufan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Changing Climate and Resource use Efficiency in Plants

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128168374
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Climate and Resource use Efficiency in Plants by : Amitav Bhattacharya

Download or read book Changing Climate and Resource use Efficiency in Plants written by Amitav Bhattacharya and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changing Climate and Resource Use Efficiency in Plants reviews the efficiencies for resource use by crop plants under different climatic conditions. This book focuses on the challenges and potential remediation methods for a variety of resource factors. Chapters deal with the effects of different climatic conditions on agriculture, radiation use efficiency under various climatic conditions, the efficiency of water and its impact on harvest production under restricted soil moisture conditions, nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency in different environmental conditions under the influence of climate change, and various aspects of improving phosphorus use efficiency. The book provides guidance for researchers engaged in plant science studies, particularly Plant/Crop Physiology, Agronomy, Plant Breeding and Molecular Breeding. In addition, it provides valuable insights for policymakers, administrators, plant-based companies and agribusiness companies. - Explores climatic effects on agriculture through radiation, water, nitrogen, and phosphorus-use efficiency - Guides the planning and research of, and recommendations for, fertilizer application for different crops under various climatic conditions - Discusses efficiency improvements for plant and molecular breeders seeking to maximize resource use

Environmental and Management Factor Contributions to Maize Yield

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038976121
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental and Management Factor Contributions to Maize Yield by : Frederick E. Below

Download or read book Environmental and Management Factor Contributions to Maize Yield written by Frederick E. Below and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Environmental and Management Factor Contributions to Maize Yield" that was published in Agronomy

Developing Drought and Low N-tolerant Maize

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Publisher : CIMMYT
ISBN 13 : 9789686923933
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Drought and Low N-tolerant Maize by : G. O. Edmeades

Download or read book Developing Drought and Low N-tolerant Maize written by G. O. Edmeades and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on 1996 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incidence and intensity of drought and low N stresss in the tropics; Case studies strategies for crop production under drought and low n stresses in the tropics; Stress physology and identification of secondary traits; Physiology of low nitrogen stress; Breeding for tolerance to drought and low n stresses; General breeding strategies for stress tolerance; Progress in breeding drought tolerance; Progress in breeding low nitrogen tolerance; Experimental design and software.

Breeding for drought and nitrogen stress tolerance in maize: From theory to practice

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Publisher : CIMMYT
ISBN 13 : 9706480463
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Breeding for drought and nitrogen stress tolerance in maize: From theory to practice by : M. Bänzinger

Download or read book Breeding for drought and nitrogen stress tolerance in maize: From theory to practice written by M. Bänzinger and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on 2000 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction - why breed for drought and low N tolerance?; Conceptual framework - breeding; Conventional approaches to improving the drought and low N tolerance of maize; Conventional approaches challenged; The challenge of breeding for drought and low N tolerance; Maize under drought and low N stress; Conceptual framework - physiology; Water and the maize plant; Nitrogen and the maize plant; Maize under drought and low N stress - consequences for breeding; Stress management; Drought; Low N stress; Statistical designs and layout of experiments; Increasing the number of replicates; Improved statistical designs; Field layout; Border effects from alleys; Secondary traits; Why use secondary traits?; How do we decide on the value of secondary traits in a drought or low N breeding program?; Secondary traits that help to identify drought tolerance; Secondary traits that help to identify low N tolerance: Selection indices - Combining information on secondary traits with grain yield; Combining information from various experiments; Breeding strategies; Choice of germplasm; Breeding schemes; Biotechnology: potential and constraints for improving drought and low N tolerance; The role of the farmer in selection; What is farmer participatory research and why is it important?; What is new about farmer participatory research?; Participatory methodologies.

Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin by :

Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin by :

Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: