The Research of Bilingual Aphasia and Its Contribution to the Study of Multiple Languages in One Brain

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640601106
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Research of Bilingual Aphasia and Its Contribution to the Study of Multiple Languages in One Brain by : Theresa Weisensee

Download or read book The Research of Bilingual Aphasia and Its Contribution to the Study of Multiple Languages in One Brain written by Theresa Weisensee and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-04-22 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1.0, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, language: English, abstract: At present, approximately two thirds of the world’s population is bilingual. Globalisation, migration and decreasing gaps between different cultures and countries make the ability to speak two or more languages necessary, and, consequently, the number of bilingual people increases steadily. The ever-increasing, significant number of people speaking two or more languages has caused high interest, among psychologists, educators and also psycholinguists, in the cognitive and cerebral study of the bilingual. An important part of the research is the study of bilingual aphasia, meaning the loss of the capability to comprehend and/or speak a language, either totally or in part, which is a result of brain injuries often caused by diseases, such as strokes or tumours, war injuries or car accidents (cf. Myers-Scotton 2006: 317). Studying bilingual aphasia and its impacts on the bilingual’s different languages contributes to finding an answer to the question of how two or more languages are organised and represented in the brain. In so doing, this field of research posits hypotheses concerning the cerebral organisation of language in general and the parts of the brain which function for its production. After having defined the terms bilingualism and bilingual, which is a necessary prerequisite to avoid confusing ambiguities in the following text, this essay will illustrate the most common patterns of language recovery and their relative incidence. This illustration will be followed by an overview of early suggested and attempted explanations for the questions about which brain mechanisms are responsible for the various patterns, why a certain patient shows a certain recovery pattern and why one language in some cases remains more intact than the other, or why sometimes one is preserved, while the other is lost entirely. Finally, the essay will outline the findings of recent research and their contribution to the cognitive study of language.

The Research of Bilingual Aphasia and Its Contribution to the Study of Multiple Languages in One Brain

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640601246
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Research of Bilingual Aphasia and Its Contribution to the Study of Multiple Languages in One Brain by : Theresa Weisensee

Download or read book The Research of Bilingual Aphasia and Its Contribution to the Study of Multiple Languages in One Brain written by Theresa Weisensee and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1.0, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, language: English, abstract: At present, approximately two thirds of the world's population is bilingual. Globalisation, migration and decreasing gaps between different cultures and countries make the ability to speak two or more languages necessary, and, consequently, the number of bilingual people increases steadily. The ever-increasing, significant number of people speaking two or more languages has caused high interest, among psychologists, educators and also psycholinguists, in the cognitive and cerebral study of the bilingual. An important part of the research is the study of bilingual aphasia, meaning the loss of the capability to comprehend and/or speak a language, either totally or in part, which is a result of brain injuries often caused by diseases, such as strokes or tumours, war injuries or car accidents (cf. Myers-Scotton 2006: 317). Studying bilingual aphasia and its impacts on the bilingual's different languages contributes to finding an answer to the question of how two or more languages are organised and represented in the brain. In so doing, this field of research posits hypotheses concerning the cerebral organisation of language in general and the parts of the brain which function for its production. After having defined the terms bilingualism and bilingual, which is a necessary prerequisite to avoid confusing ambiguities in the following text, this essay will illustrate the most common patterns of language recovery and their relative incidence. This illustration will be followed by an overview of early suggested and attempted explanations for the questions about which brain mechanisms are responsible for the various patterns, why a certain patient shows a certain recovery pattern and why one language in some cases remains more intact than the other, or why sometimes one is preserved, while the oth

Aspects of Multilingual Aphasia

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Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1847697542
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Multilingual Aphasia by : Martin R. Gitterman

Download or read book Aspects of Multilingual Aphasia written by Martin R. Gitterman and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2012-06-20 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a broad overview of current research and thought on aphasia in individuals who speak more than one language. The range of topics covered, and their in-depth treatment, should be of interest to researchers, clinicians, and students.

A Neurolinguistic Theory of Bilingualism

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027285365
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis A Neurolinguistic Theory of Bilingualism by : Michel Paradis

Download or read book A Neurolinguistic Theory of Bilingualism written by Michel Paradis and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-06-02 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the outcome of 25 years of research into the neurolinguistic aspects of bilingualism. In addition to reviewing the world literature and providing a state-of-the-art account, including a critical assessment of the bilingual neuroimaging studies, it proposes a set of hypotheses about the representation, organization and processing of two or more languages in one brain. It investigates the impact of the various manners of acquisition and use of each language on the extent of involvement of basic cerebral functional mechanisms. The effects of pathology as a means to understanding the normal functioning of verbal communication processes in the bilingual and multilingual brain are explored and compared with data from neuroimaging studies. In addition to its obvious research benefits, the clinical and social reasons for assessment of bilingual aphasia with a measuring instrument that is linguistically and culturally equivalent in each of a patient’s languages are stressed. The relationship between language and thought in bilinguals is examined in the light of evidence from pathology. The proposed linguistic theory of bilingualism integrates a neurofunctional model (the components of verbal communication and their relationships: implicit linguistic competence, metalinguistic knowledge, pragmatics, and motivation) and a set of hypotheses about language processing (neurofunctional modularity, the activation threshold, the language/cognition distinction, and the direct access hypothesis).

The Neurolinguistics of Bilingualism

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134840144
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurolinguistics of Bilingualism by : Franco Fabbro

Download or read book The Neurolinguistics of Bilingualism written by Franco Fabbro and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the reader to both neurolinguistics per se and the neuropsychological aspects of bilingualism. Neurolinguistics may roughly be defined as a subset of neuropsychology, namely the study of the representation and processing of language in the brain. To this effect, the first chapters of the book focus on the basic neuropsychology of language processing and acquisition. The second half of the book addresses the issues of cerebral representation and processing of language in bi-or multilingual subjects. All aspects are systematically dealt with, namely the definition of bilingualism; an analysis of all the issues related to bilingual aphasia, i.e. patterns of recovery of the patients' carious languages in diverse population; an investigation of the methodologies used in the study of the neuropsychological aspects of the various linguistic functions, such as comprehension, production and translation; and lastly, the issues of cerebral lateralization and neuroanatomical localization of the numerous cortical and subcortical structures subserving the various language system components in multilingual subjects. It is an excellent introduction to both the neuropsychology of language and the phenomena related to bilingualism. This book will be of particular interest to students of language therapy, aphasiology, applied psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and, in general, to students of medicine who wish to become more knowledgeable about the specific needs of patients in a multilingual society.

ISSUES IN BILINGUAL APHASIA PAPH 24

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781138381254
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis ISSUES IN BILINGUAL APHASIA PAPH 24 by : Taylor & Francis Group

Download or read book ISSUES IN BILINGUAL APHASIA PAPH 24 written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication disorders are a problem for people around the world. However, language disorders are rarely studied within the context of bilingualism. This is despite the fact that the majority of individuals who are affected by acquired language disorders are multilingual. Studies of bilingual aphasic speakers reveal important insights about the cognitive and neurological factors involved in multilingualism and have an impact on the assessment and the rehabilitation of aphasic speakers. The aim of this Special Issue is to present papers by leading researchers in the field of aphasia and to examine the patterns of speech and language disorders among speakers who have varying proficiency in their native and non-native languages.

Concise Encyclopedia of Brain and Language

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080964997
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Brain and Language by : Harry A. Whitaker

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Brain and Language written by Harry A. Whitaker and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-04-08 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume descibes, in up-to-date terminology and authoritative interpretation, the field of neurolinguistics, the science concerned with the neural mechanisms underlying the comprehension, production and abstract knowledge of spoken, signed or written language. An edited anthology of 165 articles from the award-winning Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 2nd edition, Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 4th Edition and Encyclopedia of the Neorological Sciences and Neurological Disorders, it provides the most comprehensive one-volume reference solution for scientists working with language and the brain ever published. Authoritative review of this dynamic field placed in an interdisciplinary context Approximately 165 articles by leaders in the field Compact and affordable single-volume format

Bilingualism

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027264899
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Bilingualism by : Maya Libben

Download or read book Bilingualism written by Maya Libben and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-12-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the world today, bilingualism is more common than monolingualism. Thus, the default mental lexicon may in fact be the bilingual lexicon. More than ever, social and technological innovation have created a situation in which lexical knowledge may change dramatically throughout an individual’s lifetime. This book offers a new perspective for the understanding of these phenomena and their consequences for the representation of words in the mind and brain. Contributing authors are leaders in the field who provide a re-analysis of key assumptions and a re-focusing of research. They bring new insights and new findings that advance the understanding of both bilingualism and the mental lexicon. This volume serves to generate new directions and advances in bilingualism research.

Neuroscience and Multilingualism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107036550
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience and Multilingualism by : Edna Andrews

Download or read book Neuroscience and Multilingualism written by Edna Andrews and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a sharp focus, this culmination of cutting-edge research offers a new neuroscientific model for analysing multilingualism. Alongside a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and experimental contributions to the field, it presents new data and analysis obtained from a multilingualism fMRI study.

The Blackwell Guide to Research Methods in Bilingualism and Multilingualism

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119492211
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blackwell Guide to Research Methods in Bilingualism and Multilingualism by : Li Wei

Download or read book The Blackwell Guide to Research Methods in Bilingualism and Multilingualism written by Li Wei and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As globalization has increased awareness of the extent of language contact and linguistic diversity, questions concerning bilingualism and multilingualism have taken on an increasing importance from both practical and scholarly points of view. Written by leading experts and practitioners in the field, The Blackwell Guide to Research Methods in Bilingualism and Multilingualism: Highlights the interdisciplinary nature of research on bilingualism and multilingualism and offers a practical guide to the procedures and tools for collecting and analyzing data Specifically addresses methodological issues, discussing research topics, core concepts and approaches, and the methods and techniques available Links theory to method, and to data, and answers a real need for a know-how volume on bilingualism and multilingualism that deals with its methodology in a systematic and coherent way

The Bilingual Brain

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199828113
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bilingual Brain by : Arturo E. Hernandez

Download or read book The Bilingual Brain written by Arturo E. Hernandez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arturo Hernandez presents the results of 25 years of research into the factors that might help us to understand how two (or more) languages are stored in one brain. It is clear that the brain is not egalitarian—some languages are privileged and others are not, but why?

The Assessment of Bilingual Aphasia

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317767624
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis The Assessment of Bilingual Aphasia by : Michel Paradis

Download or read book The Assessment of Bilingual Aphasia written by Michel Paradis and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-03-05 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bilingual Aphasia Test is a comprehensive language test designed to assess the differential loss or sparing of various language functions in previously bilingual individuals. The individual is tested, separately, in each language he or she previously used, and then in the two languages simultaneously. The testing is multimodal -- sampling hearing, speaking, reading, and writing; and multidimensional -- testing various linguistic levels (phonological, morphological, syntactic, lexical, and semantic), tasks (comprehension, repetition, judgment, lexical access and propositionizing), and units (words, sentences, and paragraphs). The BAT is structured as follows: * To test a bilingual aphasic, you will need the following testing elements: the stimulus books for each of the languages in which the individual was formerly fluent, the single-language tests for each of these languages, as well as the bilingual test that links them. For example, if you are testing an English-French bilingual aphasic, you will need an English stimulus book, a French stimulus book, an English single-language test, a French single-language test, and an English-French bilingual test. * The BAT can also be used to test monolingual aphasics. To test for monolingual aphasia, you will need the stimulus book and the single-language test in the language in which the individual was formerly fluent. * Professor Paradis' book, The Assessment of Bilingual Aphasia, provides the background material and serves as the manual for the test. The BAT is available in dozens of languages and language pairs. There are now 106 bilingual pairs available. Additional single-language and bilingual tests are being prepared continuously. If the language (or language pair) you need is not listed, please call LEA to find out if and when it will be available. Single-language materials are now available in: Amharic Arabic (Jordanian) Arabic (Maghrebian) Armenian (Eastern) Armenian (Western) Azari Basque Berber Bulgarian Catalán Chinese (Cantonese) Chinese (Mandarin) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Farsi Finnish French Friulian Galician German Greek Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Icelandic Inuktitut Italian Japanese Kannada Korean Kurdish Latvian Lithuanian Luganda Malagasy Norwegian Oryia Polish Portuguese (Brazilian) Portuguese (European) Rumanian Russian Somali Spanish (American) Spanish (European) Swahili Swedish Tagalog Tamil Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Vietnamese Yiddish Bilingual pairs are now available in: Amharic/English Amharic/French Arabic/Armenian Arabic/English Arabic/French Arabic/Somali Arabic/Swahili Armenian/English Armenian/Farsi Armenian/French Armenian/Russian Basque/English Basque/French Basque/Spanish Berber/English Berber/French Bulgarian/English Bulgarian/French Bulgarian/German Bulgarian/Russian Catalán/Spanish Chinese (Cantonese)/English Chinese (Mandarin)/English Chinese/French Croatian/English Croatian/French Croatian/Italian Czech/English Czech/German Czech/Russian Czech/Swedish Danish/English Danish/German Dutch/English Dutch/French Dutch/German Dutch/Hebrew English/Farsi English/Finnish English/French English/Friulian English/German English/Greek English/Hebrew English/Hindi English/Hungarian English/Icelandic English/Italian English/Japanese English/Korean English/Latvian English/Lithuanian English/Luganda English/Norwegian English/Polish English/Portuguese English/Rumanian English/Russian English/Serbian English/Somali English/Spanish English/Swahili English/Swedish English/Tagalog English/Turkish English/Urdu English/Vietnamese Farsi/French Farsi/Hebrew Finnish/French Finnish/Swedish French/Friulian French/German French/Greek French/Hebrew French/Hungarian French/Italian French/Japanese French/Malagasy French/Polish French/Rumanian French/Russian French/Serbian French/Somali French/Spanish French/Swahili French/Urdu French/Vietnamese Friulian/German Friulian/Italian Galician/Spanish German/Greek German/Hebrew German/Hungarian German/Italian German/Polish German/Russian German/Spanish German/Swedish Greek/Spanish Greek/Turkish Italian/Rumanian Italian/Spanish Portuguese/Spanish Russian/Swedish Somali/Swahili

Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387799478
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology by : Jeffrey Kreutzer

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology written by Jeffrey Kreutzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia goes beyond other references in the field to offer concise and comprehensive coverage of assessment, treatment and rehabilitation in a single source, with more than fifteen hundred entries with linked cross-references and suggested readings.

Language Processing in Bilinguals (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317933141
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Processing in Bilinguals (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) by : Jyotsna Vaid

Download or read book Language Processing in Bilinguals (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) written by Jyotsna Vaid and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, bilingualism has resisted definition. If bilingualism is defined as habitual, fluent, correct and accent-free use of two languages, few individuals would qualify as bilinguals. A more viable approach may be to concede that ‘bilingual’ can be seen instead as a range of points on a continuum that allows for differences. The psychological study of bilingualism encompasses a wide range of phenomena including the organization and representation of the grammar, the perception and production of language mixing, cerebral lateralization of language functions, and patterns of recovery of aphasic patients. This book collects together an international array of researchers in experimental psychology, linguistics and neuropsychology, who bring their expertise to bear on the critical issues that are raised by the bilingual phenomena.

Routledge Handbook of Communication Disorders

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136737634
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Communication Disorders by : Ruth H. Bahr

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Communication Disorders written by Ruth H. Bahr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Communication Disorders provides an update on key issues and research in the clinical application of the speech, language and hearing sciences in both children and adults. Focusing on areas of cutting-edge research, this handbook showcases what we know about communication disorders, and their assessment and treatment. It emphasizes the application of theory to clinical practice throughout, and is arranged by the four key bases of communication impairments: Neural/Genetic Bases Perceptual-Motor Bases Cognitive-Linguistic Bases Socio-Cultural Bases. The handbook ends with an integrative section, which looks at innovative ways of working across domains to arrive at novel assessment and treatment ideas. It is an important reference work for researchers, students and practitioners working in communication science and speech and language therapy.

The Bilingualism Reader

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000143244
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bilingualism Reader by : Li Wei

Download or read book The Bilingualism Reader written by Li Wei and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-24 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bilingualism Reader is the definitive reader for the study of bilingualism. Designed as an integrated and structured student resource it provides invaluable editorial material that guides the reader through different sections and covers: definitions and typology of bilingualism language choice and bilingual interaction bilingualism, identity and ideology grammar of code-switching and bilingual acquisition bilingual production and perception the bilingual brain methodological issues in the study of bilingualism. The second edition of this best selling volume includes nine new chapters and postscripts written by the authors of the original articles, who evaluate them in the light of recent research. Critical discussion of research methods, revised graded study questions and activities, a comprehensive glossary, and an up-to-date resource list make The Bilingualism Reader an essential introductory text for students of linguistics, psychology and education.

Socio Linguistics

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Author :
Publisher : Scientific e-Resources
ISBN 13 : 1839473029
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Socio Linguistics by : Beau Patterson & Ryan West

Download or read book Socio Linguistics written by Beau Patterson & Ryan West and published by Scientific e-Resources. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used, and society's effect on language. It differs from sociology of language, which focuses on the effect of language on society. Sociolinguistics overlaps considerably with pragmatics. It is historically closely related to linguistic anthropology, and the distinction between the two fields has been questioned. This book deals with the social life of language. The field ranges from micro-analyses to broadly-based policy and planning undertakings. As such, this book draws from sociolinguistics, the sociology of language, and psycholinguistics. The relationship between language and identity - whether of an individual or a group - is a strong thread linking all the topics covered in the book. For researchers and advanced students, it gives access to the field's most pressing issues and debates, as well as providing a platform for new initiatives in sociolinguistic research.