The Relationship Of Fat Mass To Lower Body Muscular Fitness Using Isokinetic Measures In Young And Middle Age Women

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The Relationship of Fat Mass to Lower Body Muscular Fitness Using Isokinetic Measures in Young and Middle-age Women

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Author : Robin DeWeese
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

Book Synopsis The Relationship of Fat Mass to Lower Body Muscular Fitness Using Isokinetic Measures in Young and Middle-age Women by : Robin DeWeese

Download or read book The Relationship of Fat Mass to Lower Body Muscular Fitness Using Isokinetic Measures in Young and Middle-age Women written by Robin DeWeese and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Larger people generally have more muscle mass and are stronger than smaller people. Muscular strength usually decreases with age, possibly as a function of increases in body fat percentage. However, the effect of age, body fat, and lean mass on peak muscular strength or muscular fatigue is not clear. This was an observational study to determine: a) the relationship of fat mass (FM) and fat free mass (FFM) to peak knee extensor strength and fatigue in young (Y) and middle-aged (MA) women, and b) to determine differences in peak torque between Y and MA women. Participants included 132 women from two age cohorts (Y: 18-33 yrs, n = 70 and MA: 45-65 yrs, n = 62). Data from the MA cohort were collected as part of a previous study and combined with data from the Y group. Both cohorts completed physical activity questionnaires and were measured for body fat using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Both cohorts used identical procedures and machinery to assess isokinetic knee extensor peak torque (PT) at 60°/sec and to determine fatigue index (FI). FI was calculated as the percent decline of PT during 50 maximal repetitions at 240°/sec. Data were assessed for normality, and appropriate Pearson or Spearman correlations were used to compare PT and FI with body composition variables. A one-way ANOVA was used to examine differences in PT and body composition indices between age groups. In Y, FFM and FM were strongly correlated with peak torque. The correlation of FM to PT disappeared when controlling for FFM. There were no significant correlations between FFM or FM and PT in MA. PT was negatively correlated with FI in the combined groups. PT normalized for body mass and FFM were similar between age groups, but decreased with increasing size. In conclusion, PT was positively related to FFM in the combined age groups. Higher FM was not detrimental to absolute PT in Y or MA, but was detrimental to relative PT in both groups. These data suggest that perhaps FM may attenuate the normal relationship between PT and body mass.

Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth

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Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309262879
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

Book Synopsis Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.

Isokinetics in Human Performance

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Author : Lee E. Brown
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736000055
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Isokinetics in Human Performance by : Lee E. Brown

Download or read book Isokinetics in Human Performance written by Lee E. Brown and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2000 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of Contents Contributors vii Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Credits xii Part I Foundations 1 Chapter 1 Test Interpretation 3 Chapter 2 Specificity of Training Modes 25 Chapter 3 Correlations With Athletic Performance 42 Part II Limitations 75 Chapter 4 Assessing Human Performance 77 Chapter 5 Load Range 97 Chapter 6 Three-Dimensional Mapping 122 Part III Functional Applications 147 Chapter 7 Testing and Training the Upper Extremity 149 Chapter 8 Testing and Training the Lower Extremity 171 Chapter 9 Multiple-Joint Performance Over a Velocity Spectrum 196 Chapter 10 Control of Voluntary Contraction Force 209 Chapter 11 Isokinetic Eccentric Muscle Actions 229 Chapter 12 Functional Lift Capacity 240 Chapter 13 Testing the Spine 258 Chapter 14 The Cardiovascular Effects of Isokinetic Resistance Exercise 277 Part IV Unique Populations 297 Chapter 15 Youth and Isokinetic Testing 299 Chapter 16 Aging and Isokinetic Strength 324 Chapter 17 Gender Differences in Isokinetic Strength 339 Chapter 18 Isokinetic Testing and Training in Tennis 358 Chapter 19 Assessment and Training in Baseball 378 Chapter 20 Assessment for Football: Soccer, Australian Rules, and American 407 Chapter 21 Simulated Space Flight 429 Epilogue 446 Index 447 About the Editor 457.

Strength Training and Body Composition in Middle-age Women

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Author : Rachelle Burrup
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

Book Synopsis Strength Training and Body Composition in Middle-age Women by : Rachelle Burrup

Download or read book Strength Training and Body Composition in Middle-age Women written by Rachelle Burrup and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between strength training and body composition before and after controlling for several covariates. A cross-sectional study including 257 female subjects was conducted. METHODS: Subjects’ level of involvement in strength training was determined via questionnaire. Body composition was assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Diet was assessed using 7-d weighed food records. RESULTS: Strong linear relationships between subjects’ level of involvement in strength training and body composition were identified. For each additional day of strength training reported per week, body fat was 1.32 percentage points lower (F = 14.8, p= 0.0002) and fat-free mass was 656.4 g (1.45 lb) higher (F = 18.9, p

Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology E-Book

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Author : Jerome F. Strauss
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455759724
Total Pages : 1232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

Book Synopsis Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology E-Book by : Jerome F. Strauss

Download or read book Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology E-Book written by Jerome F. Strauss and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yen & Jaffe’s Reproductive Endocrinology helps you successfully diagnose and manage the spectrum of female and male reproductive system diseases, from impaired fertility, infertility, and recurrent pregnancy loss through problems of sexual development, puberty, menstrual disturbances, fibroids, endometriosis, and reproductive aging. This trusted endocrinology reference book is ideal for studying or as a quick reference when making daily diagnostic and therapeutic decisions, ensuring it's just the resource you need to offer your patients the best possible care. Apply the latest reproductive endocrinology advances in basic and clinical science, including molecular, cellular, and genetic concepts, and grasp their relevance to pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy. Maximize fertility in women and men undergoing chemotherapy and other cancer treatments, and counsel patients on environmental factors affecting reproduction. Stay on top of recent developments including the impact of obesity on fertility; ovarian tissue banking; cryopreservation; pre-implantation genetic diagnosis; ovulation induction; and risks and treatments for steroid hormone-responsive cancers. View basic anatomic structures, endocrine processes, and cell function and dysfunction with absolute clarity through full-color illustrations and new images throughout. Confidently perform procedures through expanded coverage of reproductive and infertility surgery. Apply the latest reproductive endocrinology advances in basic and clinical science, including molecular, cellular, and genetic concepts, and grasp their relevance to pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy. Maximize fertility in women and men undergoing chemotherapy and other cancer treatments, and counsel patients on environmental factors affecting reproduction. Stay on top of recent developments including the impact of obesity on fertility; ovarian tissue banking; cryopreservation; pre-implantation genetic diagnosis; ovulation induction; and risks and treatments for steroid hormone-responsive cancers. View basic anatomic structures, endocrine processes, and cell function and dysfunction with absolute clarity through full-color illustrations and new images throughout.

Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology

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Author : Jerome F. Strauss, III MD, PhD
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 145572758X
Total Pages : 1232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

Book Synopsis Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology by : Jerome F. Strauss, III MD, PhD

Download or read book Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology written by Jerome F. Strauss, III MD, PhD and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yen Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology helps you successfully diagnose and manage the spectrum of female and male reproductive system diseases, from impaired fertility, infertility, and recurrent pregnancy loss through problems of sexual development, puberty, menstrual disturbances, fibroids, endometriosis, and reproductive aging. This trusted endocrinology reference book is ideal for fellows, endocrinologists, or as a quick reference when making daily diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. It is just the resource you need to offer your patients the best possible reproductive care. "This new edition helps the reader to stay on top of recent developments. It is a must for subspecialists in reproductive medicine and a valuable source of information in the library of any department and clinical unit involved in reproductive medicine." Reviewed by Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica February 2015 "It is a must for subspecialists in reproductive medicine and a valuable source of information in the library of any department and clinical unit involved in reproductive medicine." Reviewed by Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , March 2015 Get unmatched guidance you can trust, such as fresh insights into today's field and future advances, through the knowledge gleaned from worldwide fertility experts in reproductive medicine. Further your study of Reproductive Endocrinology with a list of suggested readings at the end of each chapter. Conveniently access the fully searchable text and view all of the images online at Expert Consult. Apply the latest reproductive endocrinology advances in basic and clinical science, including molecular, cellular, and genetic concepts, and grasp their relevance to pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy. Maximize fertility in women and men undergoing chemotherapy and other cancer treatments, and counsel patients on environmental factors affecting reproduction. Stay on top of recent developments including the impact of obesity on fertility; ovarian tissue banking; cryopreservation; pre-implantation genetic diagnosis; ovulation induction; and risks and treatments for steroid hormone-responsive cancers. View basic anatomic structures, endocrine processes, and cell function and dysfunction with absolute clarity through full-color illustrations and new images throughout. Confidently perform procedures through expanded coverage of reproductive and infertility surgery and online videos demonstrating key techniques.

Women in Sport

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Author : Barbara L. Drinkwater
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470756853
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

Book Synopsis Women in Sport by : Barbara L. Drinkwater

Download or read book Women in Sport written by Barbara L. Drinkwater and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The participation of women in sports, whether it be professional or amateur, has increased dramatically over the past 20 years. The anatomy and physiology of the female athlete is unique and it is these aspects which are covered in this new volume in the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine. Women in Sport provides and invaluable reference for those who deal with sportswomen of all abilities, both on a clinical and research level.

Exercise Physiology

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Author : William J. Kraemer
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 0781783518
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (817 download)

Book Synopsis Exercise Physiology by : William J. Kraemer

Download or read book Exercise Physiology written by William J. Kraemer and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for undergraduate course work, this exercise physiology textbook unites research and theory with real-world application so students can easily relate to the concepts being presented. The unique applied approach fully engages you in discovering how the human body works and responds to exercise. You'll not only gain a solid foundation in exercise physiology concepts, you'll also learn how to apply these concepts on the job to optimize athletic performance and well-being. Moreover, you'll come to understand the vital health benefits of exercise and physical activity for all individuals at all ages, including special populations. Beginning with basic exercise physiology concepts, the text progressively builds your knowledge by integrating these concepts into practical discussions of nutrition and training. The text stresses a research-based approach, enabling you to locate and evaluate the evidence you need to make good decisions. Numerous examples further underscore the importance of basic concepts and research in addressing real-life challenges in exercise and athletic training.

The Relationship of Anthropometric and Body Composition Variables to Lower and Upper Extremity Isokinetic Strength Measures in a Non-athletic Population

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Author : David Paul Synowka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

Book Synopsis The Relationship of Anthropometric and Body Composition Variables to Lower and Upper Extremity Isokinetic Strength Measures in a Non-athletic Population by : David Paul Synowka

Download or read book The Relationship of Anthropometric and Body Composition Variables to Lower and Upper Extremity Isokinetic Strength Measures in a Non-athletic Population written by David Paul Synowka and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Body Composition and Physical Performance

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Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030904586X
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Body Composition and Physical Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Body Composition and Physical Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys the entire field of body composition as it relates to performance. It includes a clear definition of terminology and a discussion of the various methods for measuring body composition. The authored papers represent a state-of-the-art review of this controversial field and address questions such as: What is a better measure of body compositionâ€"body fat or lean body mass? Does being overweight for one's height really affect performance? The book also addresses the issue of physical appearance as it relates to body fatness and performance. It includes an in-depth discussion of many of the topics of interest to those involved in sports medicine and exercise physiology.

Danish Medical Bulletin

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

Book Synopsis Danish Medical Bulletin by :

Download or read book Danish Medical Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exercise Physiology

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Author : William D. McArdle
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 0781797810
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (817 download)

Book Synopsis Exercise Physiology by : William D. McArdle

Download or read book Exercise Physiology written by William D. McArdle and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2010 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly updated with all the most recent findings, this Seventh Edition guides you to the latest understanding of nutrition, energy transfer, and exercise training and their relationship to human performance. This new edition continues to provide excellent coverage of exercise physiology, uniting the topics of energy expenditure and capacity, molecular biology, physical conditioning, sports nutrition, body composition, weight control, and more. The updated full-color art program adds visual appeal and improves understanding of key topics. A companion website includes over 30 animations of key exercise physiology concepts; the full text online; a quiz bank; references; appendices; information about microscope technologies; a timeline of notable events in genetics; a list of Nobel Prizes in research related to cell and molecular biology; the scientific contributions of thirteen outstanding female scientists; an image bank; a Brownstone test generator; PowerPoint(R) lecture outlines; and image-only PowerPoint(R) slides.

Metabolic Therapies in Orthopedics, Second Edition

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Author : Ingrid Kohlstadt
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135170866X
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

Book Synopsis Metabolic Therapies in Orthopedics, Second Edition by : Ingrid Kohlstadt

Download or read book Metabolic Therapies in Orthopedics, Second Edition written by Ingrid Kohlstadt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first medical reference textbook to compile an unprecedented synthesis of evidence for regenerative orthopedics by key opinion leaders Thirty-five authors address your clinical questions What emerging technologies are right for my clinical practice? How can I strengthen my patients before their orthopedic surgery? Practically speaking, how can I leverage the latest metabolic therapies to safeguard my patients from toxins, medications, food and chronic diseases known to adversely affect the musculoskeletal system? "Ask the Author" feature Would you like to discuss a patient with a particular author? Now you can do so at www.betterorthopedics.com. First to be second Did you notice this book is the first book in regenerative orthopedics to publish a second edition? This diverse author team leads the growing field of regenerative orthopedics and offers the broadest and in-depth approach to leveraging metabolic therapies. This book comprises the professional opinion of its authors. It does not claim to represent guidelines, recommendations, or the current standard of medical care.

Geriatric Assessment

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Author : Darryl Wieland
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036505865
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

Book Synopsis Geriatric Assessment by : Darryl Wieland

Download or read book Geriatric Assessment written by Darryl Wieland and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-04-21 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some decades ago, comprehensive geriatric assessment was referred to as the “new technology of geriatrics”, as research indicated many benefits of building models of care on assessment systems. Since those times, assessment-care technologies have proliferated, and in many countries have become reference standards. Work, however, continues to extend and expand geriatric assessment programs, as represented in the contents of this book.

Body Fat and Physical Fitness

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Author : S. Parizkova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401010471
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Body Fat and Physical Fitness by : S. Parizkova

Download or read book Body Fat and Physical Fitness written by S. Parizkova and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Man develops during phylogenesis and ontogenesis as an active creature and his most striking external manifestations include physical activity. From this ensue efforts to investigate the human organism with regard to its functional diagnosis mainly during activity, in relation to the level of that physical activity. The amount and qualitative aspect of physical activity is subject to some laws associated with the developmental stage, type of higher nervous activity, health, nutritional status, external environment inc!. social position, profession, hobbies, etc.; thus it is also one of the important ecological factors. During the period before the onset of technical civilization physical fitness and performance were essential prerequisites for survival and successful existence. At present and from the aspect of the perspective development of our civilization the importance of physical fitness is pushed into the background; nevertheless adequate physical activity level is even today an important prerequisite for normal function of the organism as a whole.

Lipolytic, Hormonal, and Muscle Quality Differences of Female Endurance Athletes with Higher Vs Lower Body Fat

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Author : Tristan Joseph Ragland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

Book Synopsis Lipolytic, Hormonal, and Muscle Quality Differences of Female Endurance Athletes with Higher Vs Lower Body Fat by : Tristan Joseph Ragland

Download or read book Lipolytic, Hormonal, and Muscle Quality Differences of Female Endurance Athletes with Higher Vs Lower Body Fat written by Tristan Joseph Ragland and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IntroductionThe popularity of endurance events has grown recently with an increased number of participants who have an elevated body fat percentage. The influence of chronic endurance training on adipose tissue physiology in these recreational athletes is unknown. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of chronic endurance training on lipolytic rate and measurements of muscle quality (MQ) between two groups of female endurance athletes with two different levels of body fatness. Methods Female endurance athletes (N=14) with >8 yrs of training experience were divided based on body fat % into lower body fat (LBF; N=5, age=32.1±8.2yrs, BF%=19.4±4.7%, BMI=21.8±1.7kg/m2) or higher body fat (HBF; N=9, age=36.1±8.3 yrs, BF%=31.1±3.1%, BMI=23.9±3.2 kg/m2) groups based upon a BF cut-off of the 30th percentile. Two visits were completed: 1) anthropometrics, BF%, fitness, strength, and MQ testing. US histogram analysis and isokinetic force production of the rectus femoris were used to quantify MQ (IMF% and N-m/cm2), and 2) SCAAT lipolysis was measured 1 hr before, during cycling at ~70% VO2peak for 45 min, and after exercise for 2h. Results SCAAT lipolysis was not significantly different pre-exercise or not post-exercise (p > 0.05). However, there was a significant difference during exercise F(1,12) =15.01, p=.002, ƞ2=.556 (LBF=3090.6±1394.1μM, HBF=1003.2±654.3μM) between groups. There were no significant differences between groups in insulin or growth hormone (p > 0.05). There were no significant differences between groups in muscle quality with IMF% (p > 0.05). Conclusion Chronic endurance exercise training of recreational female athletes appears to alleviate the expected decrements in muscle quality due to excess adiposity among individuals in the EBF group; however, there remains a lower resting and exercise-induced lipolysis in the HBF than LBF group. Further investigations should consider possible mechanisms or lifestyle factors contributing to these observed differences

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 962 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

Book Synopsis Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport by :

Download or read book Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: