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The Relationship Between Self Efficacy And Self Care Of Diabetes Among African American Women Aged 55 Years And Older With A Self Reported Diagnosis Of Type 2 Diabetes
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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care of Diabetes Among African American Women Aged 55 Years and Older with a Self-reported Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes by : Kelley Nalana Miller
Download or read book The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care of Diabetes Among African American Women Aged 55 Years and Older with a Self-reported Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes written by Kelley Nalana Miller and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes by : Deborah Young-Hyman
Download or read book Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes written by Deborah Young-Hyman and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2012-12-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes describes the major psychosocial issues which impact living with and self-management of diabetes and its related diseases, and provides treatment recommendations based on proven interventions and expert opinion. The book is comprehensive and provides the practitioner with guidelines to access and prescribe treatment for psychosocial problems commonly associated with living with diabetes.
Book Synopsis Understanding Self-care Practices for African-American Women with Type Two Diabetes by : Gail Charmelene Dale Young
Download or read book Understanding Self-care Practices for African-American Women with Type Two Diabetes written by Gail Charmelene Dale Young and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Diabetes is a significant public health problem and a leading cause of disability and death in the United States. The purpose of this study was to assess diabetes knowledge and self-care activities and explore experiences of African-American women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This mixed method study used a quantitative correlational design and a qualitative descriptive design. The data was collected using surveys and semi-structured individual interviews and analyzed using SPSS 17.0 and Atlas ti 5.2. Data were transcribed verbatim and examined for emergent themes. The sample included fifty-two African-American women between the ages of 40-64 from the North Central Florida region. The mean age for the sample was 55 years. Approximately 55.8% of the participants had higher than the average knowledge for diabetes. Results showed no associations between the respondent's level of knowledge about diabetes and certain self-care activities. However there were positive significant correlations between knowledge about diabetes and the years of education (rho=.24) and some self-care activities namely (a) specific diet (r=.28) and (b) foot care (rho=.40).
Book Synopsis Living a Healthy Life with Chronic Conditions by : Kate Lorig
Download or read book Living a Healthy Life with Chronic Conditions written by Kate Lorig and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on input from people with long-term ailments, this book points the way to achieving the best possible life under the circumstances.
Book Synopsis Impact of Social Support, Self-efficacy, and Outcome Expectations on Self-care Behaviors and Glycemic Control in Caucasian and African-American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by : Diane Orr Chlebowy
Download or read book Impact of Social Support, Self-efficacy, and Outcome Expectations on Self-care Behaviors and Glycemic Control in Caucasian and African-American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus written by Diane Orr Chlebowy and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Caucasians and African-Americans with type 2 diabetes continue to experience preventable diabetes-related life-threatening complications despite medical advances and health care availability. African-Americans are more likely to suffer from diabetes-related complications and experience a higher diabetes-related mortality rate than Caucasians. There is a definite need to better understand the relationship of psychosocial variables to diabetes control in these two racial groups. The purpose of this two-group, comparative, descriptive study was to examine the relationships of social support, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations (beliefs that diabetes-related behaviors will lead to certain outcomes) to self-care behaviors and glycemic control in Caucasian and African-American adults with type 2 diabetes. A convenience sample of 91 Caucasian and African-American subjects receiving health care at three outpatient facilities participated in the study. All subjects completed four self-report measures: Social Support Questionnaire, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Outcome Expectancy Questionnaire, and the Diabetes Activities Questionnaire at the time of the outpatient visit. Long-term glycemic control was assessed by glycosylated hemoglobin analyses at the time of the outpatient visit. Two-sample t-tests revealed no significant differences between the two racial groups in regards to age (p = .81), duration of diabetes (p = .69), and glycosylated hemoglobin (p = .85). Chi-square analyses revealed two significant differences between the two racial groups with regard to sex (p = .04) and marital status (p
Book Synopsis Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Appalachina Women by :
Download or read book Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Appalachina Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender, minority, and regional-related disparities have been documented in diabetes management. Self-efficacy, the belief in one's ability to carry out the actions mandated by a task, has been identified as a key predictor in glycemic control; however, it has not been investigated in rural, female populations. This crosssectional, correlation investigation examined the relationships among self-efficacy, depression, and diabetes self-care management in women living in Appalachia with type 2 diabetes. Using Banduraâs Social Cognitive Theory, 85 women ages âÆ 21 with type 2 diabetes for a minimum of 6 months who were residents in Appalachia completed the 1) Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale, 2) Beck Depression Inventory-II, 3)Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities, and a 4) Diabetes Health-Related Demographics tool. Descriptive statistics detailed the sample characteristics. ANOVA, chi-square, and independent ttests were computed for between group differences as they related to depression, various physiologic states, presence of self-efficacy sources, and glycosylated hemoglobin. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to describe the relationships between selfefficacy, depression, and self-care management. Multiple linear regression analyses examined prediction models for glucose control while controlling for potential confounders. Eighty-four Caucasian and one African-American enrolled in the study with a mean age of 61. The mean time since diabetes diagnosis was 7 years with a mean glycosylated hemoglobin value of 6.9% (SD=1.3). Higher self-efficacy scores were associated with a lower glycosylated hemoglobin (r-.30, p=.005) and ability to choose foods best to maintain a healthy eating plan(r-.415, p=.001). The sources of self-efficacy associated with enhanced self-care management were mastery experience and vicarious experience. There were no significant relationships between self-efficacy and depression or depression and glycosylated hemoglobin. The diabetes self-c.
Book Synopsis Health Literacy by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Health Literacy written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-06-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To maintain their own health and the health of their families and communities, consumers rely heavily on the health information that is available to them. This information is at the core of the partnerships that patients and their families forge with today's complex modern health systems. This information may be provided in a variety of forms â€" ranging from a discussion between a patient and a health care provider to a health promotion advertisement, a consent form, or one of many other forms of health communication common in our society. Yet millions of Americans cannot understand or act upon this information. To address this problem, the field of health literacy brings together research and practice from diverse fields including education, health services, and social and cultural sciences, and the many organizations whose actions can improve or impede health literacy. Health Literacy: Prescription to End Confusion examines the body of knowledge that applies to the field of health literacy, and recommends actions to promote a health literate society. By examining the extent of limited health literacy and the ways to improve it, we can improve the health of individuals and populations.
Book Synopsis Self-efficacy, Attitudes Toward Diabetes, and Quality of Life Among Older African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes on Flexible Insulin Therapy Or Triple Therapy by : Carolyn Wilma Harmon
Download or read book Self-efficacy, Attitudes Toward Diabetes, and Quality of Life Among Older African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes on Flexible Insulin Therapy Or Triple Therapy written by Carolyn Wilma Harmon and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Self-care Agency and Self-care Practice of Adult African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes by : Martha Cook Eddings
Download or read book Self-care Agency and Self-care Practice of Adult African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes written by Martha Cook Eddings and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the study was to identify and examine the concepts of self-care agency and self-care practice of African American adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, living in the local community. The research questions addressed were: 1) What is the self-care agency of adult African Americans diagnosed with type 2 diabetes? 2) What is the self-care practice of adult African Americans diagnosed with type 2 diabetes? 3) Is there a relationship between self-care agency and self-care practice in adult African Americans diagnosed with type 2 diabetes? The Denyes Self-Care Agency Instrument (DSCAI-90) and the Denyes Self-Care Practice Instrument (DSCPI-90) were used to survey a convenience sample of 40 adult African Americans with type 2 diabetes, living in the community. Findings revealed that self-care agency and self-care practice were present, and there was a positive correlation between the two concepts. The results of this study supported the usefulness of Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) with adult African American diabetic populations and identified the need for further research to examine self-care in other African American populations.
Book Synopsis The Daily Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus by : Billy Fred Small
Download or read book The Daily Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus written by Billy Fred Small and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the diabetic self-management behavior of low-income, uninsured study participants receiving treatment at the Greenville Free Medical Clinic located in Greenville, South Carolina. The study examined how individual self-perception, self-efficacy and self-empowerment influence the daily self-management of diabetes across different groups of diabetic adults. Aftican American men and women were compared to their non-African American counterparts for insight into why one group is statistically much more likely to mismanage the self-treatment of diabetes. The study's theoretical framework was based on the health belief model and the study design encompasses a purposive convenience type population (n=110) sampling method. The principal investigator analyzed all data collected to better understand how different groups of participants may differ in individual daily diabetic management regimens while focusing mainly on group differences in diabetic self-management, diabetic self-care and overall self-empowerment in African American men and women as compared to non-African American men and women. Keywords: health care disparities, Health Belief Model, diabetes education, behavior attrition
Book Synopsis Depression and Diabetes by : Wayne Katon
Download or read book Depression and Diabetes written by Wayne Katon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships between depression and various physical diseases. The WPA is providing an update of currently available evidence on these interrelationships by the publication of three books, dealing with the comorbidity of depression with diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Depression is a frequent and serious comorbid condition in diabetes, which adversely affects quality of life and the long-term prognosis. Co-occurrent depression presents peculiar clinical challenges, making both conditions harder to manage. Depression and Diabetes is the first book devoted to the interaction between these common disorders. World leaders in diabetes, depression and public health synthesize current evidence, including some previously unpublished data, in a concise, easy-to-read format. They provide an overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, medical costs, management, and public health and cultural implications of the comorbidity between depression and diabetes. The book describes how the negative consequences of depression in diabetes could be avoided, given that effective depression treatments for diabetic patients are available. Its practical approach makes the book ideal for all those involved in the management of these patients: psychiatrists, psychologists, diabetologists, general practitioners, diabetes specialist nurses and mental health nurses.
Book Synopsis The Effect of a Diabetes Self-management Program for African Americans in a Faith-based Setting by : Pandora Goode
Download or read book The Effect of a Diabetes Self-management Program for African Americans in a Faith-based Setting written by Pandora Goode and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Diabetes is a lifelong chronic disease that requires daily management. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, and non-traumatic lower limb amputations. African Americans are more likely to suffer from diabetes related complications than any other race. The purpose of this study was to test a six-week culturally tailored diabetes self-management program for African Americans. The diabetes self-management intervention was conceptualized as the foundation that supported the changes in diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, symptom management, and self-management activities. Thus, the specific aim of this study was to increase knowledge about diabetes, self-efficacy, symptom management, and self-management activities in African American adults diagnosed with diabetes. A one-group pre- and post-test was the design used in this study. The six-week intervention focused on areas of diabetes self-management based on the American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines: (a) introduction to diabetes, (b) healthy eating, (c) being active, (d), medications, (e) glucose monitoring and complications, and (f) symptom management. An African American nurse led the intervention. Adult African Americans with diabetes who were age 18 years old and older were recruited from two predominantly black churches in the south-eastern part of the United States. Sessions were held at each church directly after the morning and evening worship services. A total of 32 participants were recruited and 28 participants completed the six-week program. Health history and biomarkers (BMI, HBA1C) were measured at baseline. The major concepts were measured at baseline and post intervention using the Spoken Knowledge in Low Literacy Diabetes (SKILLD) scale, Diabetes Empower Scale- Short Form (DES-SF), Diabetes Symptom Checklist- Revised (DSC-r) scale, and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) scale. At baseline, many person had low diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, symptom management, and diabetes self-management activities. Findings revealed statistically significant positive improvements in diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, symptoms management, and diabetes self-management activities from pre-intervention to post- intervention. Study participants gained an awareness of the need or diabetes self-management education. Designing and implementing culturally tailored diabetes self-management programs in faith-based settings are practical and necessary to reduce the disparity in diabetes for African Americans. More diabetes self-management studies are needed that target, recruit, and retain an adequate representation of African Americans. Also, more research is needed regarding African American cultures and learning styles so that programs can modify learning objectives to meet their needs."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Book Synopsis Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients by : Lise Flores
Download or read book Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients written by Lise Flores and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a daunting self-management challenge due to its complicated daily treatment regimen which includes adhering to diet, exercise, and medication recommendations. Little research has evaluated perceived barriers to diabetes self-care in a group that is at particular risk for diabetic complications: U.S. Latinos. This study had two aims. The first was to provide evidence that experimental and validated self-report instruments selected for this study functioned in a comparable manner in both Spanish and English in a sample of low income, predominantly Spanish-speaking diabetic patients (n = 77). The second aim was to examine hypothesized relationships of selected predictors to two criterion variables measuring health status (i.e., glycosylated hemoglobin A1c and Diabetes Impact) using a method described by Baron & Kenny (1986). Predictors included age, education, and income as covariates, and perceived environmental barriers to self-care, self-efficacy for treatment adherence, fatalistic beliefs (external health locus of control), and Latino cultural diabetes beliefs. Potential moderator and mediator variables of the relationship between perceived barriers to self care and criterion variables included self-efficacy for treatment adherence, fatalistic beliefs and Latino cultural diabetes beliefs. Scales used in this study had coefficient alpha values ranging from .82-.96 in Spanish and .74-.97 in English and also demonstrated strong factor structure integrity. Bivariate correlations indicated that higher scores on perceived barriers to self-care were significantly related to lower self-efficacy scores [r = −.34, p
Book Synopsis Diabetes-Related Knowledge Among Middle-Aged African American Women in North Texas by : Victor Akhidenor
Download or read book Diabetes-Related Knowledge Among Middle-Aged African American Women in North Texas written by Victor Akhidenor and published by Xlibris Us. This book was released on 2019-10-09 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is rooted from the idea that Blacks/African American women are more susceptible to suffering from Type-II diabetes; and are unable to manage the disease effectively. My study was to explore why Blacks/African American women are not able to manage the disease compared to other demography. Prior research had indicated that Blacks/African American women are disproportionately affected by diabetes and have a higher incident of diabetes related complications. In the course of my investigation, I discovered that this population are denied access to affordable quality healthcare services and Medicaid insurance. During the studies, data were collected from among the demographic groups from churches, clinics, public libraries, city halls and other public places. Over one hundred and twenty participants responded to the survey questionnaire on Survey Monkey platform. The relationship between self-care efficacy and self-care knowledge, self-care efficacy and self-care management, self-care knowledge and self-care management were tested. The result indicated a moderate correlation, but statistically significantly relationship among the variable.
Book Synopsis Speaking of Health by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Speaking of Health written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-12-11 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are what we eat. That old expression seems particularly poignant every time we have our blood drawn for a routine physical to check our cholesterol levels. And, it's not just what we eat that affects our health. Whole ranges of behaviors ultimately make a difference in how we feel and how we maintain our health. Lifestyle choices have enormous impact on our health and well being. But, how do we communicate the language of good health so that it is uniformly received-and accepted-by people from different cultures and backgrounds? Take, for example, the case of a 66 year old Latina. She has been told by her doctor that she should have a mammogram. But her sense of fatalism tells her that it is better not to know if anything is wrong. To know that something is wrong will cause her distress and this may well lead to even more health problems. Before she leaves her doctor's office she has decided not to have a mammogram-that is until her doctor points out that having a mammogram is a way to take care of herself so that she can continue to take care of her family. In this way, the decision to have a mammogram feels like a positive step. Public health communicators and health professionals face dilemmas like this every day. Speaking of Health looks at the challenges of delivering important messages to different audiences. Using case studies in the areas of diabetes, mammography, and mass communication campaigns, it examines the ways in which messages must be adapted to the unique informational needs of their audiences if they are to have any real impact. Speaking of Health looks at basic theories of communication and behavior change and focuses on where they apply and where they don't. By suggesting creative strategies and guidelines for speaking to diverse audiences now and in the future, the Institute of Medicine seeks to take health communication into the 21st century. In an age where we are inundated by multiple messages every day, this book will be a critical tool for all who are interested in communicating with diverse communities about health issues.
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Pre-diabetes Diagnosis Among Black and Latino East Harlem Adolescents by : Pamela Matthew
Download or read book The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Pre-diabetes Diagnosis Among Black and Latino East Harlem Adolescents written by Pamela Matthew and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Nearly 1 in 4 US teens have diabetes or pre-diabetes. There is an annual 10% progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes and up to 70 % of people with pre-diabetes develop Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes disproportionately affects low-income communities including East Harlem which currently has the highest rates of obesity and diabetes in NYC. This disease burden is especially prevalent among Black and Hispanic youth. The goal of Project TEEN HEED (Help Educate to Eliminate Diabetes) is to improve dietary and physical activity self-efficacy and behaviors and decrease the risk of diabetes among pre-diabetic adolescents in East Harlem, NY.Objective: To determine if there is an association between self-efficacy and the diagnosis of pre-diabetes among adolescents in East Harlem.Methods: Utilizing a community based participatory research (CBPR) collaborative approach, community members and researchers on the TEEN HEED community action board (CAB) developed a lifestyle/health risk survey. Previously validated scales were included to assess diet and physical activity self-efficacy. We analyzed responses to 13 diet self-efficacy questions (8 related to social/emotional factors with a maximum score of 40 and 5 related to behavioral factors with a maximum score of 25) and 6 physical activity self-efficacy questions with a maximum score of 30. Overweight/obese adolescents were screened for pre-diabetes using an oral glucose tolerance test. A cross-sectional analysis (two sample t-test) was used to determine whether there is an association between self-efficacy and pre-diabetes diagnosis.Results: At the time of data analysis for this thesis, 39 adolescents had completed pre-diabetes screening (14 were diagnosed with pre-diabetic sugar levels and 25 were found to have normal sugars). In terms of social/emotional diet self-efficacy, the mean (sd) scores were 22.07 (6.09) in the pre-diabetic group and 26.28 (7.36) for the non-prediabetic group, p=0.08. For behavioral diet self-efficacy, the mean (sd) scores were 19.14 (4.35) in the pre-diabetic group and 19.92 (4.28) in the non-pre-diabetic group, p=0.59. Finally, for physical activity self-efficacy, the mean (sd) scores were 19.92 (5.36) in the pre-diabetic group and 19.40 (6.13) in the non-prediabetic group, p=0.79.Conclusion: In this preliminary analysis, we found no significant differences in diet or physical activity self-efficacy levels between pre-diabetic and non pre-diabetic teens. This study was limited due to small sample size. However, this research is helpful in understanding the potential role of self-efficacy on clinical outcomes and may help inform future behavioral interventions focused on lifestyle modification and weight loss.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309448093 Total Pages :367 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Families Caring for an Aging America by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Families Caring for an Aging America written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults.
