The Real Contra War

Download The Real Contra War full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Real Contra War ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Real Contra War

Author : Timothy Charles Brown
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806132525
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Real Contra War by : Timothy Charles Brown

Download or read book The Real Contra War written by Timothy Charles Brown and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Contra War and the Iran-Contra affair that shook the Reagan presidency were center stage on the U.S. political scene for nearly a decade. According to most observers, the main Contra army, or the Fuerza Democrática Nicaragüense (FDN), was a mercenary force hired by the CIA to oppose the Sandinista socialist revolution. The Real Contra War demonstrates that in reality the vast majority of the FDN’s combatants were peasants who had the full support of a mass popular movement consisting of the tough, independent inhabitants of Nicaragua’s central highlands. The movement was merely the most recent instance of this peasantry’s one-thousand-year history of resistance to those they saw as would-be conquerors. The real Contra War struck root in 1979, even before the Sandinistas took power and, during the next two years, grew swiftly as a reaction both to revolutionary expropriations of small farms and to the physical abuse of all who resisted. Only in 1982 did an offer of American arms persuade these highlanders to forge an alliance with former Guardia anti-Sandinista exiles--those the outside world called Contras. Relying on original documents, interviews with veterans, and other primary sources, Brown contradicts conventional wisdom about the Contras, debunking most of what has been written about the movement’s leaders, origins, aims, and foreign support.

Blood on the Border

Author : Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806156430
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Blood on the Border by : Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz

Download or read book Blood on the Border written by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2016-08-03 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human rights activist and historian Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz has been described as “a force of nature on the page and off.” That force is fully present in Blood on the Border, the third in her acclaimed series of memoirs. Seamlessly blending the personal and the political, Blood on the Border is Dunbar-Ortiz’s firsthand account of the decade-long dirty war pursued by the Contras and the United States against the people of Nicaragua. With the 1981 bombing of a Nicaraguan plane in Mexico City—a plane Dunbar-Ortiz herself would have been on if not for a delay—the US-backed Contras (short for los contrarrevolucionarios) launched a major offensive against Nicaragua’s Sandinista regime, which the Reagan administration labeled as communist. While her rich political analysis of the US-Nicaraguan relationship bears the mark of a trained historian, Dunbar-Ortiz also writes from her perspective as an intrepid activist who spent months at a time throughout the 1980s in the war-torn country, especially in the remote northeastern region, where the Indigenous Miskitu people were relentlessly assailed and nearly wiped out by CIA-trained Contra mercenaries. She makes painfully clear the connections between what many US Americans today remember only vaguely as the Iran-Contra “affair” and ongoing US aggression in the Americas, the Middle East, and around the world—connections made even more explicit in a new afterword written for this edition. A compelling, important, and sobering story on its own, Blood on the Border offers a deeply informed, closely observed, and heartfelt view of history in the making.

Washington's War on Nicaragua

Author : Holly Sklar
Publisher : South End Press
ISBN 13 : 9780896082953
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (829 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Washington's War on Nicaragua by : Holly Sklar

Download or read book Washington's War on Nicaragua written by Holly Sklar and published by South End Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of U.S. policy from the Sandinista revolution through the Iran-contra scandal and beyond. Sklar shows how the White House sabotaged peace negoatiations and sustained the deadly contra war despite public opposition, with secret U.S. special forces and an auxiliary arm of dictators, drug smugglers and death squad godfathers, and illuminates an alternative policy rooted in law and democracy.

Dark Alliance

Author : Gary Webb
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
ISBN 13 : 1609802020
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Dark Alliance by : Gary Webb

Download or read book Dark Alliance written by Gary Webb and published by Seven Stories Press. This book was released on 2011-01-04 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major Motion Picture based on Dark Alliance and starring Jeremy Renner, "Kill the Messenger," to be be released in Fall 2014 In August 1996, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Gary Webb stunned the world with a series of articles in the San Jose Mercury News reporting the results of his year-long investigation into the roots of the crack cocaine epidemic in America, specifically in Los Angeles. The series, titled “Dark Alliance,” revealed that for the better part of a decade, a Bay Area drug ring sold tons of cocaine to Los Angeles street gangs and funneled millions in drug profits to the CIA-backed Nicaraguan Contras. Gary Webb pushed his investigation even further in his book, Dark Alliance: The CIA, The Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Drawing from then newly declassified documents, undercover DEA audio and videotapes that had never been publicly released, federal court testimony, and interviews, Webb demonstrates how our government knowingly allowed massive amounts of drugs and money to change hands at the expense of our communities. Webb’s own stranger-than-fiction experience is also woven into the book. His excoriation by the media—not because of any wrongdoing on his part, but by an insidious process of innuendo and suggestion that in effect blamed Webb for the implications of the story—had been all but predicted. Webb was warned off doing a CIA expose by a former Associated Press journalist who lost his job when, years before, he had stumbled onto the germ of the “Dark Alliance” story. And though Internal investigations by both the CIA and the Justice Department eventually vindicated Webb, he had by then been pushed out of the Mercury News and gone to work for the California State Legislature Task Force on Government Oversight. He died in 2004.

Everybody Had His Own Gringo

Author : Glenn Garvin
Publisher : Potomac Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Everybody Had His Own Gringo by : Glenn Garvin

Download or read book Everybody Had His Own Gringo written by Glenn Garvin and published by Potomac Books. This book was released on 1992 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Garvin, who covered the war in Nicaragua for the Washington times from 1983-1989, presents a partisan but not uncritical account of the contras: who they were, why they fought, how their US allies helped and hindered them. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Iran-Contra

Author : Malcolm Byrne
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
ISBN 13 : 0700625909
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Iran-Contra by : Malcolm Byrne

Download or read book Iran-Contra written by Malcolm Byrne and published by University Press of Kansas. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everything began to unravel on October 5, 1986, when a Nicaraguan soldier downed an American plane carrying arms to “Contra” guerrillas, exposing a tightly held U.S. clandestine program. A month later, reports surfaced that Washington had been covertly selling arms to Iran (our sworn enemy and a state sponsor of terrorism), in exchange for help freeing hostages in Beirut. The profits, it turned out, were going to support the Contras, despite an explicit ban by Congress. In the firestorm that erupted, shocking details emerged, raising the prospect of impeachment, and the American public confronted a scandal as momentous as it was confusing. At its center was President Ronald Reagan amid a swirl of questions about illegal wars, consorting with terrorists, and the abuse of presidential power. Yet, despite the enormity of the issues, the affair dropped from the public radar due to media overkill, years of legal wrangling, and a vigorous campaign to forestall another Watergate. As a result, many Americans failed to grasp the scandal’s full import. Through exhaustive use of declassified documents, previously unavailable investigative materials, and wide-ranging interviews, Malcolm Byrne revisits this largely forgotten and misrepresented episode. Placing the events in their historical and political context (notably the Cold War and a sharp partisan domestic divide), he explores what made the affair possible and meticulously relates how it unfolded—including clarifying minor myths about cakes, keys, bibles, diversion memos, and shredding parties. Iran-Contra demonstrates that, far from being a “junta” against the president, the affair could not have occurred without awareness and approval at the very top of the U.S. government. Byrne reveals an unmistakable pattern of dubious behavior—including potentially illegal conduct by the president, vice president, the secretaries of state and defense, the CIA director and others—that formed the true core of the scandal. Given the lack of meaningful consequences for those involved, the volume raises critical questions about the ability of our current system of checks and balances to address presidential abuses of power, and about the possibility of similar outbreaks in the future.

Commandos

Author : Sam Dillon
Publisher : Owl Books
ISBN 13 : 9780805023572
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Commandos by : Sam Dillon

Download or read book Commandos written by Sam Dillon and published by Owl Books. This book was released on 1992-10-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recounts how the American government financed and orchestrated the ten-year civil war between the Sandinistas and the Contras

The Civil War in Nicaragua

Author : Roger Miranda
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412819688
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Civil War in Nicaragua by : Roger Miranda

Download or read book The Civil War in Nicaragua written by Roger Miranda and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1992-03-01 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The conflict in Nicaragua is one of the leastunderstood struggles of the Cold War. . . . This account clarifies the central issue and dispelsmany lingering myths." --Zbigniew Breinski,National Security Advisor during the Carter administration

A Call to Conscience

Author : Roger Craft Peace
Publisher : Univ of Massachusetts Press
ISBN 13 : 1558499326
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (584 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A Call to Conscience by : Roger Craft Peace

Download or read book A Call to Conscience written by Roger Craft Peace and published by Univ of Massachusetts Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike earlier U.S. interventions in Latin America, the Reagan administration's attempt to overthrow the Sandinista government of Nicaragua during the 1980s was not allowed to proceed quietly. Tens of thousands of American citizens organized and agitated against U.S. aid to the counterrevolutionary guerrillas, known as "contras." Believing the Contra War to be unnecessary, immoral, and illegal, they challenged the administration's Cold War stereotypes, warned of "another Vietnam," and called on the United States to abide by international norms. A Call to Conscience offers the first comprehensive history of the anti?Contra War campaign and its Nicaragua connections. Roger Peace places this eight-year campaign in the context of previous American interventions in Latin America, the Cold War, and other grassroots oppositional movements. Based on interviews with American and Nicaraguan citizens and leaders, archival records of activist organizations, and official government documents, this book reveals activist motivations, analyzes the organizational dynamics of the anti?Contra War campaign, and contrasts perceptions of the campaign in Managua and Washington. Peace shows how a variety of civic groups and networks?religious, leftist, peace, veteran, labor, women's rights?worked together in a decentralized campaign that involved extensive transnational cooperation.

With the Contras

Author : Christopher Dickey
Publisher : Touchstone Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis With the Contras by : Christopher Dickey

Download or read book With the Contras written by Christopher Dickey and published by Touchstone Books. This book was released on 1987 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reagan's War on Terrorism in Nicaragua

Author : Philip W. Travis
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498537189
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Reagan's War on Terrorism in Nicaragua by : Philip W. Travis

Download or read book Reagan's War on Terrorism in Nicaragua written by Philip W. Travis and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-11-09 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the first two years of Ronald Reagan’s second term the United States developed an offensive strategy for dealing with conflict in the developing world. Nicaragua was a primary target of this policy. Scholars refer to this as the Reagan offensive: the first time that the United States eschewed the norms of containment and sought to “roll-back” the gains of communism. However, the Reagan offensive was also significantly driven by a response to the emergent threat of international terrorism. Terrorism provided a vehicle that justified its use of aggressive proxy war and pursuit of regime change in Central America. U.S. policy with Nicaragua demonstrates the importance of terrorism to the development of a more aggressive United States in the post-Cold War world. This book examines the influence of the U.S.-Contra War in establishing a precedent for the use of overt pre-emptive force against sovereign nations in the name of counterterrorism. In the 21st century, the United States undertook a policy with the world based on a broad definition of self-defense that called for an array of actions that often violated traditional norms of international law and recognition of sovereign rights. This book demonstrates that the precedent for this change occurred in the late Cold War as the United States sought to respond to an escalation of global terrorism. The emergent problem of terrorism in the 1970s and 1980s transformed how and when the United States applied force in the world.

Powderburns

Author : Celerino Castillo
Publisher : Oakville, Ont. : Sundial
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Powderburns by : Celerino Castillo

Download or read book Powderburns written by Celerino Castillo and published by Oakville, Ont. : Sundial. This book was released on 1994 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The truth about the remaining dark secret of the Iran-Contra scandal- the United States government's collaboration with drug smugglers. Powderburns is the story of Celerino Castillo III who spent 12 years in the Drug Enforcement Administration. During that time, he built cases against organized drug rings in Manhattan, raided jungle cocaine labs in the Amazon, conducted aerial eradication operations in Guatemala, and assembled and trained anti-narcotics units in several countries. The eerie climax of Agent Castillo's career with the DEA took place in El Salvador. One day, he recieved a cable from a fellow agent. He was told to investigate possible drug smuggling by Nicaraguan Contras operating from the ilpango air force base. Castillo quickly discovered that Contra pilots were, indeed, smuggling narcotics back into the United States - using the same pilots, planes, and hangars that the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Council, under the Direction of Lt. Col. Oliver North, used to maintain their covert supply operation to the Contras.

Out of Control

Author : Leslie Cockburn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
ISBN 13 : 9780747500667
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Out of Control by : Leslie Cockburn

Download or read book Out of Control written by Leslie Cockburn and published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. This book was released on 1988 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the last two years, the author has been investigating the secret funding of the Contras by the White House. Here, she identifies the network of National Security Council staff (led by Colonel Oliver North), CIA operatives and ex-agents who set up this illegal support system, after the passage of the Boland Amendment in October 1984 made it illegal for the US government to give direct and indirect aid to the Contras.

The Iran-Contra Scandal

Author : Peter Kornbluh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781565840478
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Iran-Contra Scandal by : Peter Kornbluh

Download or read book The Iran-Contra Scandal written by Peter Kornbluh and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1576 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair by : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition

Download or read book Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nicaragua, the Price of Intervention

Author : Peter Kornbluh
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : Institute for Policy Studies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nicaragua, the Price of Intervention by : Peter Kornbluh

Download or read book Nicaragua, the Price of Intervention written by Peter Kornbluh and published by Washington, D.C. : Institute for Policy Studies. This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Central America, a Nation Divided

Author : Ralph Lee Woodward
Publisher : Latin American Histories
ISBN 13 : 9780195083767
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (837 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Central America, a Nation Divided by : Ralph Lee Woodward

Download or read book Central America, a Nation Divided written by Ralph Lee Woodward and published by Latin American Histories. This book was released on 1999 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular text surveys the history of the Central American region, covering Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, from pre-Columbian times to the present. It emphasizes the common characteristics of the Central American states as well as their potential for political union. Now completely updated, the third edition of Central America: A Nation Divided encompasses the significant new research and tumultuous events that have taken place since the last edition was published. The text now includes coverage of the civil wars in Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, as well as the restoration of peace to the region under the Central American peace accords. It also recounts and analyzes the substantial changes that have occurred in the economic and social arenas as Central American states have turned increasingly to neoliberal policies that emphasize the private sector and the development of exports while reducing government entitlement programs. Students will find this text enormously helpful for sorting through the vast amounts of significant research that has been written and compiled in the past decade. In addition, the Selective Guide to the Literature section has been completely revised to reflect the great increase in research and writing on Central America. Comprehensive and incisively written, Central America: A Nation Divided is an essential text for Latin American History courses.