The Quantum Quark

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521829076
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Quark by : Andrew Watson

Download or read book The Quantum Quark written by Andrew Watson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-10-07 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642018505
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice by : Christof Gattringer

Download or read book Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice written by Christof Gattringer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-10-03 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to quantum chromodynamics presents the basic concepts and calculations in a clear and didactic style accessible to those new to the field. Readers will find useful methods for obtaining numerical results, including pure gauge theory and quenched spectroscopy.

Quantum Chromodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662096331
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chromodynamics by : F.J. Yndurain

Download or read book Quantum Chromodynamics written by F.J. Yndurain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been almost thirty years since Yang and Mills (1954) performed their pioneering work on gauge theories, and it is probably safe to say that we have in our hands a good candidate for a theory of the strong interactions, based precisely on a non-Abelian gauge theory. While our understanding of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is still incomplete, there have been sufficient theoretical developments, many of them enjoying a degree of support from experimental evidence, to justify a reasonably systematic treatise on the subject. Of course, no presentation of QCD can claim to be complete, since the theory is still in the process of elaboration. The selection of topics reflects this: I have tried to discuss those parts of the theory that are more likely to endure, and particularly those developments that can, with a minimum of rigor, be derived from "first principles." To be sure, prejudice has also influenced my choice: one necessarily tends to give more attention to subjects with which one is familiar, and to eschew unfamiliar ones. I will not pause here to point out topics which perhaps should have been included* (see, however, Section 46); the list of references should fill in the gaps. "The one I regret most is lattice QCD. At the time I wrote the first draft of this book, lattice QCD had not undergone the spectacular development we have recently witnessed.

Quantum Chromodynamics

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521631483
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chromodynamics by : B. L. Ioffe

Download or read book Quantum Chromodynamics written by B. L. Ioffe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-21 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics, this book presents the modern theory of strong interaction: quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The book exposes various perturbative and nonperturbative approaches to the theory, including chiral effective theory, the problems of anomalies, vacuum tunnel transitions, and the problem of divergence of the perturbative series. The QCD sum rules approach is exposed in detail. A great variety of hadronic properties (masses of mesons and baryons, magnetic moments, form factors, quark distributions in hadrons, etc.) have been found using this method. The evolution of hadronic structure functions is presented in detail, together with polarization phenomena. The problem of jets in QCD is treated through theoretical description and experimental observation. The connection with Regge theory is emphasized. The book covers many aspects of theory which are not discussed in other books, such as CET, QCD sum rules, and BFKL. • Provides a deep understanding of various aspects of the modern theory of strong interaction • Presents the general properties of QCD, before exploring perturbative and nonperturbative approaches • Discusses aspects of the theory such as CET, QCD sum rules, and BFKL, which are not covered in other books

The Phases of Quantum Chromodynamics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139441590
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Phases of Quantum Chromodynamics by : John B. Kogut

Download or read book The Phases of Quantum Chromodynamics written by John B. Kogut and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-12-24 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the physical phases of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in ordinary environments and also in extreme environments of high temperatures and high baryon number. It introduces lattice gauge theory, covering fundamentals and important developments, and emphasises the application of QCD to the study of matter in extreme environments.

Quantum Chromodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540666103
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chromodynamics by : Walter Greiner

Download or read book Quantum Chromodynamics written by Walter Greiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a self-contained introduction to perturbative and nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics. Relativistic quantum field theory is recapitulated and scattering theory is discussed in the framework of scalar quantum electrodynamics. Then the gauge theory of quarks and gluons is introduced, before moving on to an advanced discussion of perturbative and nonperturbative techniques in state-of-the-art QCD.

From Current Algebra to Quantum Chromodynamics

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107411395
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis From Current Algebra to Quantum Chromodynamics by : Tian Yu Cao

Download or read book From Current Algebra to Quantum Chromodynamics written by Tian Yu Cao and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in the early 1970s was one of the most important events in twentieth-century science. This book examines the conceptual steps that were crucial to the rise of QCD, placing them in historical context against the background of debates that were ongoing between the bootstrap approach and composite modeling, and between mathematical and realistic conceptions of quarks. It explains the origins of QCD in current algebra and its development through high-energy experiments, model-building, mathematical analysis and conceptual synthesis. Addressing a range of complex physical, philosophical and historiographical issues in detail, this book will interest graduate students and researchers in physics and in the history and philosophy of science.

Quantum Chromodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642579787
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chromodynamics by : Walter Greiner

Download or read book Quantum Chromodynamics written by Walter Greiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Chromodynamics is a thorough introduction for students in theoretical physics and scientists needing a reference and exercise book in this field. The book presents the necessary mathematical tools together with many examples and worked problems. In introductory chapters the reader becomes familiar with the hadron spectrum, while the SU(N) symmetry groups and the relativistic field theory are briefly recapitulated; then a discussion of scalar quantum electrodynamics and scattering reactions follow before gauge quark-quark interactions, perturbational QCD, renormalization groups, and tests of pertubational QCD are all treated in detail. Chapters on non-perturbational QCD and quasi-phenomenological applications conclude the text.

Murray Gell-Mann and the Physics of Quarks

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Author :
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319921959
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Murray Gell-Mann and the Physics of Quarks by : Harald Fritzsch

Download or read book Murray Gell-Mann and the Physics of Quarks written by Harald Fritzsch and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2018-07-28 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Murray Gell-Mann, Physics Nobel Prize Laureate in 1969 is known for his theoretical work on elementary particle physics and the introduction of quarks and together with H. Fritzsch the “Quantum Chromodynamics”. Based on four sections the Editor gives an overview on the work of Gell-Mann and his contributions to various aspects of the physics, related to quarks. His most important and influential papers were selected and reprinted so that the reader easily can check the original work of Gell-Mann.

50 Years of Quarks

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814618128
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis 50 Years of Quarks by : Harald Fritzsch

Download or read book 50 Years of Quarks written by Harald Fritzsch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-03-11 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann — who coined the name “quark” from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake — and by George Zweig, who then worked at CERN. In the present theory of strong interactions — Quantum Chromodynamics proposed by H Fritzsch and Gell-Mann in 1972 — the forces that bind the quarks together are due to the exchange of eight gluons. On the 50th anniversary of the quark model, this invaluable volume looks back at the developments and achievements in the elementary particle physics that eventuated from that beautiful model. Written by an international team of distinguished physicists, each of whom have made major developments in the field, the volume provides an essential overview of the present state to the academics and researchers. Contents:A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons (M Gell-Mann)Quarks (M Gell-Mann)Concrete Quarks (G Zweig)On the Way from Sakatons to Quarks (L B Okun)My Life with Quarks (S L Glashow)Quarks and the Bootstrap Era (D Horn)From Symmetries to Quarks and Beyond (S Meshkov)How I Got to Work with Feynman on the Covariant Quark Model (F Ravndal)What is a Quark? (G L Kane & M J Perry)Insights and Puzzles in Particle Physics (H Leutwyler)Quarks and QCD (H Fritzsch)The Discovery of Gluon (J Ellis)Discovery of the Gluon (S L Wu)The Parton Model and Its Applications (T M Yan & S D Drell)From Old Symmetries to New Symmetries: Quark, Leptons and B — L (R N Mohapatra)Quark Mass Hierarchy and Flavor Mixing Puzzles (Z-Z Xing)Analytical Determination of the QCD Quark Masses (C Dominquez)CP Violation in Six Quarks Scheme — Legacy of Sakata Model (M Kobayashi)The Constituent-Quark Model — Nowadays (W Plessas)From Ω- to Ωb, Doubly Heavy Baryons and Exotics (M Karliner)Quark Elastic Scattering as a Source of High Transverse Momentum Mesons (R Field)Exclusive Processes and the Fundamental Structure of Hadrons (S J Brodsky)Quark-Gluon Soup — The Perfectly Liquid Phase of QCD (U Heinz)Quarks and Anomalies (R J Crewther)Lessons from Supersymmetry: "Instead-of-Confinement" Mechanism (M Shifman & A Yung)Quarks and a Unified Theory of Nature Fundamental Forces (I Antoniadis)SU(8) Family Unification with Boson-Fermion Balance (S L Adler) Readership: Academics and researchers interested in elementary particle physics. Keywords:Quark;Gluon;Baryon;Meson;Hadron;Elementary Particles;QCD

Quarks: Frontiers In Elementary Particle Physics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814338028
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Quarks: Frontiers In Elementary Particle Physics by : Yoichiro Nambu

Download or read book Quarks: Frontiers In Elementary Particle Physics written by Yoichiro Nambu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1985-05-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explains in a precise and complete manner how elementary particle physics has evolved over the past 50 years. The historical development of the ideas that have shaped our thinking about the ultimate constituents of matter is traced out. The author has been associated with some of the originators of elementary particle theory and has made significant contributions to the field. Here, he gives a first-person description of some of the main developments leading to our present view of the universe.

The Theory of Quark and Gluon Interactions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662029405
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Quark and Gluon Interactions by : F.J. Yndurain

Download or read book The Theory of Quark and Gluon Interactions written by F.J. Yndurain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book is not merely an elaboration of the 1982 text Quantum Chromodynamics: An Introduction to the Theory of Quarks and Gluons. In fact, a lot of material has been added: some of which is entirely new, and some of which is an extension of topics in the older text. Among the latter there are two sections dealing with the background field method, and the expansion of the section devoted to processes describable by perturbative QCD (other than deep inelastic scattering) into a whole chapter, containing a detailed description of Drell-Van scattering, jet physics, exclusive processes, QCD sum rules, etc. Besides this, we have added a completely new chapter on constituent models of hadrons, including a derivation of the quark quark potential, and, also entirely new, a half-chapter containing a detailed introduction to lattice QCD. An extra short chapter on the parameters of QCD and an appendix on group integration contribute to making the present book a really new text, sufficiently so to justify the change of title to The Theory of Quark and Gluon Interactions, a change that also emphasizes the consolidation of QCD as the theory of strong interactions. Of course even with the inclusion of the new material there are whole areas of quark and gluon physics not covered at all.

The Hunting of the Quark: A True Story of Modern Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Plunkett Lake Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Hunting of the Quark: A True Story of Modern Physics by : Michael Riordan

Download or read book The Hunting of the Quark: A True Story of Modern Physics written by Michael Riordan and published by Plunkett Lake Press. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the absorbing account of one of the twentieth century’s most revolutionary discoveries — our first encounter with an essential mystery of the universe. Told by an active participant in this discovery, it is the saga of the search for quarks, the elementary particles lurking within the protons and neutrons of atomic nuclei, which constitute the fundamental basis of matter. Michael Riordan, physicist and author, was present at the key moments in this story. He brings to life the personalities, triumphs and failures of this true-life scientific detective story, vividly portraying the soaring ambitions and clashing egos of modern physicists at work, vying for the coveted Nobel Prize. The Hunting of the Quark gives readers an insider’s perspective on how frontier science actually occurs — the great leaps of imagination, the blind alleys followed, and the final resolution of the mysteries that had to be overcome on the road to unity. Like James Watson’s famous accountThe Double Helix, it has the immediacy and excitement of being on the trail of a monumental discovery — leading to a striking new scientific paradigm, the Standard Model of particle physics. “Many books on the 20th-century revolution in particle physics focus on the startling new notions introduced. Not as much attention is paid to those who dirtied their hands, nursing crotchety accelerator instruments, in order to prove the conjectures. Mr. Riordan, a physicist affiliated with the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, presents an authoritative account of this less-told tale. A veteran quark-stalker himself, he deftly combines his technical expertise with a journalistic flair, personally acquainting us with many of the men and women who joined in the hunt... Mr. Riordan enables us to behold exactly how physicists work and the tortuous paths that experimentalists must travel to gain just a scrap of insight into the puzzling laws of nature.” — Marcia Bartusiak, The New York Times “A great book that I couldn’t put down even though I knew the plot.” — Sheldon Glashow, Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics, Emeritus, Harvard University, Nobel prize in physics (1979) “Machines two miles long, pieces of matter elusive as lost souls, the likes of Richard Feynman ‘snooping around,’ reputations made and lost on the contumacious front lines of science — what a wonderful mix for a book. Particle physics has seemed arcane, the quark business most of all. Michael Riordan, who lives the story he tells, makes it lively, literate and accessible.” — Richard Rhodes, author of The Making of the Atomic Bomb “Mr. Riordan... understands the physics, but he also has an eye for the human comedy associated with the work. The result is a fine book on elementary particle physics.” — Jeremy Bernstein, The New Yorker “Riordan was an active participant in the search for the enigmatic quark, and his story reflects the excitement, passion and revelation of peeking into nature’s most elusive realm.” — Rudy Rucker, San Francisco Chronicle “An enjoyable book with enough good explanations and clear discussions to make it well worth reading both for the expert in modern high-energy physics and for the general reader.” — Alexander Firestone, Physics Today “A physicist with first-hand experience chasing quarks at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) relates the high points of the search for those elusive subatomic particles... Riordan builds a suspenseful tale around the neck-and-neck race between MIT/Brookhaven (Sam Ting) and Stanford (Burton Richter) in discovering the J/psi particle... Riordan’s epilogue is eloquent... Readers will... turn to Riordan for a close-in view and astute commentary on a pivotal period in 20th-century physics.” —Kirkus

Lectures on Quantum Chromodynamics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810243316
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Quantum Chromodynamics by : A. V. Smilga

Download or read book Lectures on Quantum Chromodynamics written by A. V. Smilga and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum chromodynamics is the fundamental theory of strong interactions. It is a physical theory describing Nature. Lectures on Quantum Chromodynamics concentrates, however, not on the phenomenological aspect of QCD; books with comprehensive coverage of phenomenological issues have been written. What the reader will find in this book is a profound discussion on the theoretical foundations of QCD with emphasis on the nonperturbative formulation of the theory: What is gauge symmetry on the classical and on the quantum level? What is the path integral in field theory? How to define the path integral on the lattice, keeping intact as many symmetries of the continuum theory as possible? What is the QCD vacuum state? What is the effective low energy dynamics of QCD? How do the ITEP sum rules work? What happens if we heat and/or squeeze hadronic matter? Perturbative issues are also discussed: How to calculate Feynman graphs? What is the BRST symmetry? What is the meaning of the renormalization procedure? How to resum infrared and collinear singularities? And so on.The book is an outgrowth of the course of lectures given by the author for graduate students at ITEP in Moscow. Much extra material has been added.

Quarks

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971966652
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Quarks by : Y. Nambu

Download or read book Quarks written by Y. Nambu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1985 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explains in a precise and complete manner how elementary particle physics has evolved over the past 50 years. The historical development of the ideas that have shaped our thinking about the ultimate constituents of matter is traced out. The author has been associated with some of the originators of elementary particle theory and has made significant contributions to the field. Here, he gives a first-person description of some of the main developments leading to our present view of the universe.

Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642018491
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice by : Christof Gattringer

Download or read book Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice written by Christof Gattringer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-16 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to quantum chromodynamics presents the basic concepts and calculations in a clear and didactic style accessible to those new to the field. Readers will find useful methods for obtaining numerical results, including pure gauge theory and quenched spectroscopy.

The Quark Structure of Matter

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810236878
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quark Structure of Matter by : Maurice Jacob

Download or read book The Quark Structure of Matter written by Maurice Jacob and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-11-01 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the quark structure of matter has been one of the most important advances in contemporary physics. It has unravelled a new and deeper level of structure in matter, and physics at that level reveals a unity and aesthetic simplicity never before attained. All forces emerge from a unique invariance principle and each of the basic interactions results from a specific symmetry property. Quarks interact among themselves through their ?colour?, as now accurately described by quantum chromodynamics.This volume brings together eight major review articles by Maurice Jacob, a physicist at the forefront of research on the quark structure of matter. He has, in particular, been involved with two research topics in this field. The first is the study of hadronic jets, which one actually sees instead of quarks, because of the opacity of the vacuum to colour. The second is the search for quark matter, a new form of matter believed to exist at high temperatures, when the vacuum should become transparent to colour.The papers in this volume provide a comprehensive review of these phenomenological studies on the quark structure of matter, and also a fasinating insight into the pace of recent progress in these areas. The book comes complete with an original introduction by the author, and also contains a pedagogical review on what is a most engrossing and rewarding field of research in physics.