The Psychology of Work and Human Performance

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Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780321012562
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Work and Human Performance by : Robert D. Smither

Download or read book The Psychology of Work and Human Performance written by Robert D. Smither and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Work and Human Performance integrates theory and practice in an accessible, comprehensive overview of the field. Features of the Third Edition include: a greater emphasis on applying research to real-world issues such as affirmative action, downsizing, use of e-mail, and violence in the workplace; updated research throughout, including new coverage of interviewing in Chapter 3, personality assessment in Chapter 4, organizational commitment in Chapter 8, and organizational citizenship in Chapter 12; and increased use of examples and learning aids, including key terms and discussion questions for each chapter.

Engineering Psychology and Human Performance

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317351320
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Psychology and Human Performance by : Christopher D. Wickens

Download or read book Engineering Psychology and Human Performance written by Christopher D. Wickens and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forming connections between human performance and design Engineering Psychology and Human Performance, 4e examines human-machine interaction. The book is organized directly from the psychological perspective of human information processing. The chapters generally correspond to the flow of information as it is processed by a human being--from the senses, through the brain, to action--rather than from the perspective of system components or engineering design concepts. This book is ideal for a psychology student, engineering student, or actual practitioner in engineering psychology, human performance, and human factors Learning Goals Upon completing this book, readers should be able to: * Identify how human ability contributes to the design of technology. * Understand the connections within human information processing and human performance. * Challenge the way they think about technology's influence on human performance. * show how theoretical advances have been, or might be, applied to improving human-machine interaction

Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042980427X
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs by : Lauren Blackwell Landon

Download or read book Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs written by Lauren Blackwell Landon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs: Extreme Application, operations experts from multiple space agencies, with support from spaceflight researchers, outline existing and proposed operations for selecting, training, and supporting space crews who currently live and work on the International Space Station, and who are preparing for future missions to the moon and Mars. Highlighting applied psychology in spaceflight whilst acknowledging real-world complexities that occur when integrating across an international, multi-agency collective, this volume provides both historical and current perspectives toward spaceflight operations, with expert contributions from NASA and international partners such as the Japanese Space Agency, Russian space researchers, and the Canadian Space Agency. Helpfully outlining the progress that has been made so far, this book includes topics such as the selection and hiring of astronauts, the process of training a crew for a mission to Mars, and workload and mission planning. Discussing operational psychology in space and on the ground, this book looks to the future of research and operational needs for future missions to Mars, with an essay from astronaut Dr. Don Pettit on his experiences in space and how the Mars mission will challenge us in new ways. This second of two volumes will be of interest to professionals in the field of human factors and psychology in extreme environments.

The Psychology of Enhancing Human Performance

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780826103369
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Enhancing Human Performance by : Frank L. Gardner, PhD, ABPP

Download or read book The Psychology of Enhancing Human Performance written by Frank L. Gardner, PhD, ABPP and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2007-07-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MAC approach developed by connecting the more traditional scientific knowledge base on human performance and self-regulation to more contemporary findings to do with meta-cognitive processes, emotion regulation, and acceptance-based behavioral interventions. Written by the originators of the MAC model, this book will provide both the necessary theory, empirical background, and a structured step-by-step, easy-to-use protocol for the understanding, assessment, conceptualization, and enhancement of human performance. It is a protocol that can be readily adapted for a wide variety of high-performing clientele--from athletes and business people, to sales people, professionals in a variety of fields, and emergency/military personnel. The material can be integrated by practicing clinicians as an adjunctive intervention strategy to help clients with specific performance problems. Numerous case examples, forms, handouts, in- and out-of-session assignments and activities, and verbatim client instructions are included.

Performance Psychology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128033916
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Psychology by : Markus Raab

Download or read book Performance Psychology written by Markus Raab and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates findings from across domains in performance psychology to focus on core research on what influences peak and non-peak performance. The book explores basic and applied research identifying cognition-action interactions, perception-cognition interactions, emotion-cognition interactions, and perception-action interactions. The book explores performance in sports, music, and the arts both for individuals and teams/groups, looking at the influence of cognition, perception, personality, motivation and drive, attention, stress, coaching, and age. This comprehensive work includes contributions from the US, UK, Canada, Germany, and Australia. Integrates research findings found across domains in performance psychology Includes research from sports, music, the arts, and other applied settings Identifies conflicts between cognition, action, perception, and emotion Explores influences on both individual and group/team performance Investigates what impacts peak performance and error production

Psychology of Work and Human Performance

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780321005908
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Work and Human Performance by : Smither

Download or read book Psychology of Work and Human Performance written by Smither and published by . This book was released on 1998-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stress and Human Performance

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134771894
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Human Performance by : James E. Driskell

Download or read book Stress and Human Performance written by James E. Driskell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pace of life in our high technology world has quickened. Industries that do not become more efficient, often by requiring a faster production turnaround with less slack, are superseded. Because of this, workers face an environment in which they must perform under more time pressure and under greater task load, in which stress is more prevalent, and in which consequences of poor performance are more critical than ever before. The dominant, if unstated, psychoanalytic paradigm underlying much stress research over the past fifty years has led to an emphasis on coping and defense mechanisms and to a preoccupation with disordered behavior and illness. Accordingly, almost any book with "stress" in the title will invariably devote a considerable amount of pages to topics such as stress-related disorders, clinical interventions, stress and coping, psychopathology, illness, and health issues. This book presents basic and applied research that addresses the effects of acute stress on performance. There are a large number of applied settings that share the commonalities of high demand, high risk performance conditions, including aviation; military operations; nuclear, chemical, and other industrial settings; emergency medicine; mining; firefighting; and police work, as well as everyday settings in which individuals face stressors such as noise, time pressure, and high task load. This book focuses directly on the effects of acute stress-- defined as intense, novel stress of limited duration--on performance. The effects of stress on task performance, decision making, and team interaction are discussed, as well as the interventions used to overcome them.

Boost!

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190661739
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Boost! by : Michael Bar-Eli

Download or read book Boost! written by Michael Bar-Eli and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To perform better in any situation - in your career, hobbies, relationships, or in any facet of your life - it is critical to develop psychological skills, which, just like physical abilities, can be taught, learned, and practiced. Both as individuals and as groups, we can tone these psychological skills and use them to heighten awareness, foster talents and technical abilities, and reach peak performance. Mental preparedness and psychological awareness are the keys to thriving in any environment. Few understand the importance of psychological skills better than the internationally recognized professor Michael Bar-Eli. As both a sports and organizational psychologist for more than 35 years, Bar-Eli has not only researched the science of performance but has also worked directly with elite athletes, coaches, and teams to help them improve their success on the court or field. Boost! takes the lessons he's learned from sports psychology and translates them for leaders and managers at any stage in their career. With prescriptive advice, Bar-Eli illustrates how anyone can apply these lessons to better support and inspire co-workers and employees and create a sustainable, successful working environment and business. Boost! breaks down the complex behavioral science of getting ahead. Through original scientific research, unique case studies, and anecdotes from the world of sports and beyond, Bar-Eli explains the psychological underpinnings of human behavior and how we can harness this knowledge to perform at our highest levels, succeeding in our careers and personal lives.

Human Potential

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134048750
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Potential by : David Vernon

Download or read book Human Potential written by David Vernon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-06-12 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout time, people have explored the ways in which they can improve some aspect of their performance. Such attempts are more visible today, with many working to gain an ‘edge’ on their performance, whether it is to learn a new language, improve memory or increase golf handicaps. This book examines a range of techniques that are intended to help improve some aspect of performance, and examines how well they are able to achieve this. The various performance enhancing techniques available can be divided into those where the individual remains passive (receiving a message, suggestion or stimulus) and those where the individual needs to take a more active approach. Human Potential looks at a range of techniques within each of these categories to provide the reader with a sense of the traditional as well as the more contemporary approaches used to enhance human performance. The techniques covered include hypnosis, sleep learning, subliminal training and audio and visual cortical entrainment as well as mnemonics, meditation, speed-reading, biofeedback, neurofeedback and mental imagery practice. This is the first time such a broad range of techniques has been brought together to be assessed in terms of effectiveness. It will be useful to all psychology and sports science students, practicing psychologists, life coaches and anyone else interested in finding out about the effectiveness of performance enhancement techniques.

Human Performance Enhancement in High-Risk Environments

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313359849
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Performance Enhancement in High-Risk Environments by : Paul E. O'Connor

Download or read book Human Performance Enhancement in High-Risk Environments written by Paul E. O'Connor and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2009-12-22 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of works written by military researchers on the human performance research being carried out in the military. Human Performance Enhancement in High-Risk Environments: Insights, Developments, and Future Directions from Military Research takes the breakthrough work being done by the military on human performance issues and presents it in a way that is applicable to a wider audience of high-risk professions and industries, including police forces, fire fighters, the security industry, military contracting, and more. Human Performance Enhancement in High-Risk Environments focuses on selection, training, safety, and interface design—essential steps in the process of putting the right people in the right positions with the right equipment to handle dangerous work. The book's 16 chapters are each written by military experts, emphasizing lessons learned from their own experiences and research, while highlighting the relevance of their findings to other domains in which highly trained personnel operate complex machinery with high consequences of error.

Human Performance and Ergonomics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080534213
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Performance and Ergonomics by : Peter A. Hancock

Download or read book Human Performance and Ergonomics written by Peter A. Hancock and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-04-13 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Performance and Ergonomics brings together a comprehensive and modern account of how the context of performance is crucial to understanding behavior. Environment provides both constraints and opportunities to individuals, such that external conditions may have reciprocal or interactive effects on behavior. The book begins with an account of research in human factors and engineering, with application of research to real world environments, methodological concerns, and rumination on current and future trends. The book proceeds to how technology has moved from being designed to help human physical survival to helping humans achieve "quality of life" improvements. Real world examples are explored in detail including hearing technology, driving, and aviation. Issues of control, maneuvering, and planning are discussed in conjunction with how intention and expectancy affect behavior. The fit between human and environment is examined as a dynamic interaction, and many chapters address the all important human-machine communication, particularly that between humans and computers. The book closes with a reminder that even our technological environment is filled with other people, with whom we must interact personally or via technology, to achieve our larger goals. Teamwork is thus discussed for its integration of cognitive, behavioral, and affective components toward our achieving desired aims. * Includes the application of research in human factors in engineering to real world environments * Discussion of both current and future trends is included * Real-world examples of how technology is now helping humans to achieve "quality of life" improvements are explored in detail including hearing technology, driving and aviation * Many chapters examine the all important human/machine communication, particularly human-computer interaction (HCI)

A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420009745
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity by : Gregory Bedny

Download or read book A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity written by Gregory Bedny and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-07-27 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last several decades have demonstrated dramatic technological changes that influence work conditions in all applied domains, including manufacturing, transportation, and human-computer interactions. These changes require new approaches to the study of human performance. Activity theory, in particular has become increasingly popular with those who study human work dynamics. A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity: Applications to Human Performance and Work Design discusses general activity theory (AT) and introduces systematic structural activity theory (SSAT) and its applications to the study of human work. The book contains multiple practical examples of systemic-structural theory of activity analyses, including a study of production operations in the manufacturing environment, system safety evaluation, work improvement, equipment design, and robot system performance. It also provides examples of the design of human/computer interaction tasks, training, efficiency, work motivation, fatigue, personality, and individual style of performance. This book addresses the wide audience of psychologists working in fields such as Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Experimental, and Cognitive Psychology. It can also be of use to computer science specialists and other professionals who study human work activity and education.

Role of General Mental Ability in industrial, Work, and Organizational Psychology

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781410608802
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of General Mental Ability in industrial, Work, and Organizational Psychology by : Chockalingam Viswesvaran

Download or read book Role of General Mental Ability in industrial, Work, and Organizational Psychology written by Chockalingam Viswesvaran and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002-06-12 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue summarizes the state of knowledge of g as it relates to IWO psychology and masterfully draws out areas of question and contention. Each of the papers highlights similarities and differences among perspectives and sheds light on research needs for the future. The last article summarizes the major themes that run across all the articles and offers a review of contrasts in viewpoints. The final product will be informative and beneficial to researchers, graduate students, practitioners, and decision makers.

Elements of Human Performance

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134796811
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Human Performance by : Andries F. Sanders

Download or read book Elements of Human Performance written by Andries F. Sanders and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a review of research on reaction processes and attention as it has evolved over the last 40 years in the context of the information processing tradition in cognitive psychology. It is argued and demonstrated that issues of reaction processes and attention are closely interconnected. Their common conceptualization can be seen in terms of limited processing capacity on the one hand, and stage analysis on the other. This volume concludes that, at present, a stage analysis metaphor offers better prospects as a conceptual starting point; the limited capacity metaphor was strongly tied to the digital computers of the 60s. The emphasis of the book is on behavioral research, but summaries of related findings on evoked potentials and other psychophysiological variables are included as well. From this perspective, it may be of interest to neuropsychologists who want to learn about the present state of cognitive experimental paradigms. Elements of Human Performance also addresses the question of the relationship between basic research and applications in the said areas. This is particularly urgent in view of the now common notion that the results of many simplified laboratory tasks may be artifactual and of little applied value. A back-to-back research strategy is outlined to assess the validity of basic research results for real-life tasks.

Human Performance Optimization

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190455136
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Performance Optimization by : Michael D. Matthews

Download or read book Human Performance Optimization written by Michael D. Matthews and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The content of Human Performance Optimization is unique in terms of the focus, breadth, and scope of the individual chapter contributions. Moreover, this book was developed in response to a pressing need, first directed by the Chief of Staff of the Army, to examine current and future developments in behavioral, cognitive, and social neuroscience that may allow organizations to enhance individual worker and team performance. This volume captures a wide range of approaches, both with an eye to describing state of the art knowledge, and projecting what may become applicable in the near future. The variety of social, technological, and scientific issues make this book indispensable in our time. Organizations of all sorts, but especially those who operate in "in extremis" or high-stakes settings, are seeking to improve the performance of their workers. The chapters' breadth and accessibility will allow strategic leaders of organizations to evaluate breaking news in HPO, and will also serve as an up-to-date review of the field for scientists involved in human performance research.

In the Mind's Eye

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309047471
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Mind's Eye by : National Research Council

Download or read book In the Mind's Eye written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The archer stands and pulls back the bow, visualizing the path of the arrow to the target. Does this mental exercise enhance performance? Can we all use such techniques to improve performance in our daily lives? In the Mind's Eye addresses these and other intriguing questions. This volume considers basic issues of performance, exploring how techniques for quick learning affect long-term retention, whether an expert's behavior can serve as a model for beginners, if team performance is the sum of individual members' performances, and whether subliminal learning has a basis in science. The book also considers meditation and some other pain control techniques. Deceit and the ability to detect deception are explored in detail. In the area of self-assessment techniques for career development, the volume evaluates the widely used Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

Instructor's Manual to Accompany The Psychology of Work and Human Performance

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780063663176
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Instructor's Manual to Accompany The Psychology of Work and Human Performance by : Robert D. Smither

Download or read book Instructor's Manual to Accompany The Psychology of Work and Human Performance written by Robert D. Smither and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: