The Politics Of Discourse

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The Closed World

Author : Paul N. Edwards
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262550284
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Closed World by : Paul N. Edwards

Download or read book The Closed World written by Paul N. Edwards and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Closed World offers a radically new alternative to the canonical histories of computers and cognitive science. Arguing that we can make sense of computers as tools only when we simultaneously grasp their roles as metaphors and political icons, Paul Edwards shows how Cold War social and cultural contexts shaped emerging computer technology--and were transformed, in turn, by information machines. The Closed World explores three apparently disparate histories--the history of American global power, the history of computing machines, and the history of subjectivity in science and culture--through the lens of the American political imagination. In the process, it reveals intimate links between the military projects of the Cold War, the evolution of digital computers, and the origins of cybernetics, cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence. Edwards begins by describing the emergence of a "closed-world discourse" of global surveillance and control through high-technology military power. The Cold War political goal of "containment" led to the SAGE continental air defense system, Rand Corporation studies of nuclear strategy, and the advanced technologies of the Vietnam War. These and other centralized, computerized military command and control projects--for containing world-scale conflicts--helped closed-world discourse dominate Cold War political decisions. Their apotheosis was the Reagan-era plan for a " Star Wars" space-based ballistic missile defense. Edwards then shows how these military projects helped computers become axial metaphors in psychological theory. Analyzing the Macy Conferences on cybernetics, the Harvard Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory, and the early history of artificial intelligence, he describes the formation of a "cyborg discourse." By constructing both human minds and artificial intelligences as information machines, cyborg discourse assisted in integrating people into the hyper-complex technological systems of the closed world. Finally, Edwards explores the cyborg as political identity in science fiction--from the disembodied, panoptic AI of 2001: A Space Odyssey, to the mechanical robots of Star Wars and the engineered biological androids of Blade Runner--where Information Age culture and subjectivity were both reflected and constructed. Inside Technology series

Perspectives in Politics and Discourse

Author : Urszula Okulska
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027206279
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives in Politics and Discourse by : Urszula Okulska

Download or read book Perspectives in Politics and Discourse written by Urszula Okulska and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume explores the vast and heterogeneous territory of Political Linguistics, structuring and developing its concepts, themes and methodologies into combined and coherent Analysis of Political Discourse (APD). Dealing with an extensive and representative variety of topics and domains - political rhetoric, mediatized communication, ideology, politics of language choice, etc. - it offers uniquely systematic, theoretically grounded insights in how language is used to perform power-enforcing/imbuing practices in social interaction, and how it is deployed for communicating decisions concerning language itself. The twenty chapters in the volume, written by specialists in political linguistics, (critical) discourse analysis, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and social psychology, address the diversity of political discourse to propose novel perspectives from which common analytic procedures can be drawn and followed. The volume is thus an essential resource for anyone looking for a coherent research agenda in explorations of political discourse as a point of reference for their own academic activities, both scholarly and didactic. "Politics in today's world consists of almost continuous interconnected talking and writing in a constantly expanding media universe. This comprehensive collection of papers edited by Urszula Okulska and Piotr Cap helps readers to get a hold on the flow of discourse that constitutes politics today. Indispensible for anyone seeking perspectives for understanding the language of politics and research methods for probing beyond the surface."

Mastering Discourse

Author : Paul A. Bové
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822312451
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Mastering Discourse by : Paul A. Bové

Download or read book Mastering Discourse written by Paul A. Bové and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mastering Discourse gathers and elaborates more than a decade of thought on the problems of the intellectual in contemporary society, by one of the most distinguished critics writing on these issues today. From Derrida and Foucault to Kristeva and Irigaray, Paul A. Bové looks at the practices of literary and cultural theory, and discusses the way theorists have produced their institutional positions and politics. Examining some of the major theories developed out of and in relation to the problems of discourse, Bové analyzes the limited successes and failures of these efforts. Mastering Discourses offers an account of why "theory" fails to deal adequately with the politics of discursive cultures and warns that unless critics take much more seriously their own disciplinary inscriptions they will always reproduce structures of power and knowledge that they claim to oppose. Moreover, Bové argues, they will not fulfill the main role of the post-enlightenment intellectual, namely: to respond effectively to the present, through new theoretical and historical formulations that address the changing world of transnational capitalism and its neoliberal ideologies.

Politics of Discourse

Author : Kevin Sharpe
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520415035
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics of Discourse by : Kevin Sharpe

Download or read book Politics of Discourse written by Kevin Sharpe and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2024-07-19 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materialist Feminism and the Politics of Discourse

Author : Rosemary Hennessy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415635713
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Materialist Feminism and the Politics of Discourse by : Rosemary Hennessy

Download or read book Materialist Feminism and the Politics of Discourse written by Rosemary Hennessy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-11 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materialist Feminism and the Politics of Discourseconfronts the impasses in materialist feminist work on rethinking ‘woman’ as a discursively constructed subject. The book looks at the problem of examining critically the social dimensions on which theories of discourse are premised: how such theories understand ‘materiality’; the relation between ‘women’s experience’ and feminist politics, and that between history and discourse. Rosemary Hennessy considers the work of Kristeva, Foucault, Laclau and Mouffe, and argues for a materialist feminist re-articulation of discourse as ideology. Concerns over identity and difference are incorporated into a rewriting of materialist feminism's analysis of women's oppression across capitalist and patriarchal structures. In adapting postmodernist theories in this way, Hennessy develops a project of social change, where feminism, while maintaining its specificity, is necessarily aligned with other emancipatory movements.

States of Political Discourse

Author : Costas M. Constantinou
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134334788
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis States of Political Discourse by : Costas M. Constantinou

Download or read book States of Political Discourse written by Costas M. Constantinou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary volume of original and provocative essays mixes international relations with philosophy, psychoanalysis, mythology and the arts to develop an experimental framework with which to reflect on world politics.

Textual Politics: Discourse And Social Dynamics

Author : Jay L. Lemke
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135748241
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Textual Politics: Discourse And Social Dynamics by : Jay L. Lemke

Download or read book Textual Politics: Discourse And Social Dynamics written by Jay L. Lemke and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2005-10-18 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Texts record the meanings we make: in words, pictures and deeds, and politics chronicles our uses of power in shaping social relationships large and small. Textual politics is about meaning - the meaning we make with words and with the symbolic values of every object and action.; The book begins with an introduction which discusses the relationship between Discourse And The Notions Of Power And Ideology. These Concepts Are Then applied to major issues: the social construction of class, gender and individuality; the rhetoric of polarizing social controversies religious fundamentalism vs. gay rights; and the abuse of technical language in policy arguments educational research vs. conservative politics. The book ends with chapters which extend the theory to processes of large- scale social change and apply it to the challenges facing education and political action in the new global information century.

Politics, Discourse, and American Society

Author : Roderick P. Hart
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742500716
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics, Discourse, and American Society by : Roderick P. Hart

Download or read book Politics, Discourse, and American Society written by Roderick P. Hart and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2001 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the purpose of public talk in a democratic society? Do the American people interact with their government in distinctive ways? Are the nation's mass media helpful or harmful to the democratic experience? In Politics, Discourse, and American Society, some of the nation's best young scholars take us beyond conventional perspectives to present original work on how politics is transacted in American society and how public communication affects those transactions. They also lay out directions for future research, thereby putting fresh ideas on the scholarly agenda. The authors ask whether the American president is genuinely powerful, if lawsuits have become a way of changing the nation's politics, whether public opinion polling is really objective, and whether politics can still be distinguished from pop culture.

Positioning and Stance in Political Discourse: The Individual, the Party, and the Party Line

Author : Lawrence N. Berlin
Publisher : Vernon Press
ISBN 13 : 162273954X
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Positioning and Stance in Political Discourse: The Individual, the Party, and the Party Line by : Lawrence N. Berlin

Download or read book Positioning and Stance in Political Discourse: The Individual, the Party, and the Party Line written by Lawrence N. Berlin and published by Vernon Press. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the political sphere, a political actor is often judged by what he or she says, with their verbal performance often perceived as representative of the individual. Hearers accept that, as individuals, they possess a lifetime of experiences and actions which inform, but may also undermine, their aspirations in gaining political capital. Additionally, as representatives of a political party and its ideology, these actors do not exist in isolation; they are members and, at times, potential candidates of a particular party with its own agenda which may, in turn, cause them to modify their personal speech to align with espoused policies of the party. The various contributions contained in this volume examine the discourse of political actors through the lenses of positionality and stance. Throughout its chapters, clearly defined theoretical perspectives and specified social practices are employed, enabling the authors to elucidate how political actors can situate themselves, their party, and their opponents toward their ostensive public. This book successfully demonstrates how espoused perspectives relate to, or reflect on, the nature of the individual political actor and their truth, the party they represent and its ideology, and the pandering to popular public opinion to gain support and co-operation. This book will hold particular appeal for postgraduate students, researchers, and scholars of discourse studies, pragmatics, political science, as well as other areas in humanities and the social sciences.

The Political Discourse of Anarchy

Author : Brian C. Schmidt
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438419015
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Discourse of Anarchy by : Brian C. Schmidt

Download or read book The Political Discourse of Anarchy written by Brian C. Schmidt and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CHOICE 1998 Outstanding Academic Books This detailed disciplinary history of the field of international relations examines its early emergence in the mid-nineteenth century to the period beginning with the outbreak of World War II. It demonstrates that many of the commonly held assumptions about the field's early history are incorrect, such as the presumed dichotomy between idealist and realist periods. By showing how the concepts of sovereignty and anarchy have served as the core constituent principles throughout the history of the discipline, and how earlier discourse is relevant to the contemporary study of war and peace, international security, international organization, international governance, and international law, the book contributes significantly to current debates about the identity of the international relations field and political science more generally.

The Politics of Fear

Author : Ruth Wodak
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1529738539
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Fear by : Ruth Wodak

Download or read book The Politics of Fear written by Ruth Wodak and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Far-right populist politics have arrived in the mainstream. We are now witnessing the shameless normalization of a political discourse built around nationalism, xenophobia, racism, sexism, antisemitism and Islamophobia. But what does this change mean? What caused it? And how does far-right populist discourse work? The Politics of Fear traces the trajectory of far-right politics from the margins of the political landscape to its very centre. It explores the social and historical mechanisms at play, and expertly ties these to the "micro-politics" of far-right language and discourse. From speeches to cartoons to social media posts, Ruth Wodak systematically analyzes the texts and images used by these groups, laying bare the strategies, rhetoric and half-truths the far-right employ. The revised second edition of this best-selling book includes: A range of vignettes analyzing specific instances of far-right discourse in detail. Expanded discussion of the "normalization" of far-right discourse. A new chapter exploring the challenges to liberal democracy. An updated glossary of far-right parties and movements. More discussion of the impact of social media on the rise of the far-right. Critical, analytical and impassioned, The Politics of Fear is essential reading for anyone looking to understand how far-right and populist politics have moved into the mainstream, and what we can do about it.

The Discourse of Politics in Action

Author : R. Wodak
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230316530
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Discourse of Politics in Action by : R. Wodak

Download or read book The Discourse of Politics in Action written by R. Wodak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary study providing first-hand evidence of the everyday lives of politicians; what politicians actually do on 'the backstage' in political organizations. The book offers answers to the widely discussed phenomena of disenchantment with politics and depoliticization.

Margins of Political Discourse

Author : Fred Dallmayr
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438400403
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Margins of Political Discourse by : Fred Dallmayr

Download or read book Margins of Political Discourse written by Fred Dallmayr and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1989-07-03 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Margins of political discourse" are those border zones where paradigms intersect and where issues of order and disorder, meaning and non-meaning must be continually renegotiated. Our age is marked by multiple dislocations, by political as well as philosophical paradigm shifts. Politically, a Europe-centered world order has given way to a decentered arena of global power struggles. Philosophically, traditional metaphysics — itself a European legacy — is making room for diverse modes of anti-foundationalism. In this situation, philosophy and political theory are bound to be decentered themselves, occupying a peculiar border zone in which traditional boundaries are blurred without being erased. This is the locus of Dallmayr's book. Located at the intersection of Continental and Anglo-American thought as well as at the border of philosophy and politics, Margins of Political Discourse explores the zone between polis and cosmopolis, between modernity and postmodernity, between reason and contingency, between immanence and transcendence.

Politics as Text and Talk

Author : Paul Chilton
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027296979
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics as Text and Talk by : Paul Chilton

Download or read book Politics as Text and Talk written by Paul Chilton and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-10-31 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human beings are political animals. They are also articulate mammals. How are these two aspects linked? This is a question that is only beginning to be explored. The present collection makes a contribution to the investigations into the use of language in those situations which, informally and intuitively, we call ‘political’. Such an approach is revealing not only for politics itself but also for the human language capacity. Each chapter outlines a particular method or analytic approach and illustrates its application to a contemporary political issue, institution or mode of political behaviour. As a whole, the collection aims to give a sample of current research in the field. It will interest those who are beginning to carry the research paradigm forward, as well as provide an introduction for newcomers, whether they come from neighbouring or remote disciplines or from none.

Chaucer and the Politics of Discourse

Author : Michaela Paasche Grudin
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 9781570031021
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaucer and the Politics of Discourse by : Michaela Paasche Grudin

Download or read book Chaucer and the Politics of Discourse written by Michaela Paasche Grudin and published by Univ of South Carolina Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed study of Chaucer's fascination with communication as a reciprocal process between speaker and listener', which considers the importance of discourse for social order and the ways in which Chaucer used it against authority.

Discourse Power Address

Author : Stuart Price
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754648185
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse Power Address by : Stuart Price

Download or read book Discourse Power Address written by Stuart Price and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Discourse Power Address' identifies the existence of 'directive' address, a form of strategic communication which is employed in a number of dominant practices, including Advertising, Politics, Public Relations and Corporate representation. Stuart Price

The Politics of Environmental Discourse

Author : Maarten A. Hajer
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 019152106X
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Environmental Discourse by : Maarten A. Hajer

Download or read book The Politics of Environmental Discourse written by Maarten A. Hajer and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1995-12-14 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Hajer's path-breaking study opens the way for a better understanding of the environmental conflict, showing how language can be seen to shape our view of what environmental politics is really about and how those perceptions can differ between countries. The author identifies the emergence and increasing political importance of 'ecological modernization' as a new concept in the language of environmental politics. This concept, which has come to replace the antagonistic debates of the 1970s, stresses the opportunities of environmental policy for modernizing the economy and stimulating the technological innovation. Combining abstract social theory with detailed empirical analysis, Martin Hajer illustrates the social and political dynamics of ecological modernization in a detailed analysis of the acid rain controversies in Great Britain and the Netherlands. He concludes by reflecting on the institutional challenge of the environmental politics in the years to come.