The Politics of Agricultural Cooperativization in China

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315483599
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Agricultural Cooperativization in China by : Frederick C Teiwes

Download or read book The Politics of Agricultural Cooperativization in China written by Frederick C Teiwes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decision to initiate a High Tide of agricultural co-operativisation in 1955 in China, is documented in this text. The social impact, policy conflict and leadership style of Mao is detailed, drawing upon documentary sources, interviews with Party historians, and a chronology of events.

The Politics of Agricultural Cooperativization in China

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315483602
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Agricultural Cooperativization in China by : Frederick C Teiwes

Download or read book The Politics of Agricultural Cooperativization in China written by Frederick C Teiwes and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decision to initiate a High Tide of agricultural co-operativisation in 1955 in China, is documented in this text. The social impact, policy conflict and leadership style of Mao is detailed, drawing upon documentary sources, interviews with Party historians, and a chronology of events.

Mao, Deng Zihui, and the politics of agricultural cooperativization

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Mao, Deng Zihui, and the politics of agricultural cooperativization by : Frederick C. Teiwes

Download or read book Mao, Deng Zihui, and the politics of agricultural cooperativization written by Frederick C. Teiwes and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Paradoxes of Post-Mao Rural Reform

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317516168
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradoxes of Post-Mao Rural Reform by : Frederick C. Teiwes

Download or read book Paradoxes of Post-Mao Rural Reform written by Frederick C. Teiwes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decollectivization of Chinese agriculture in the early post-Mao period is widely recognized as a critical part of the overall reform program. But the political process leading to this outcome is poorly understood. A number of approaches have dominated the existing literature: 1) a power/policy struggle between Hua Guofeng’s alleged neo-Maoists and Deng Xiaoping’s reform coalition; 2) the power of the peasants; and 3) the leading role of provincial reformers. The first has no validity, while second and third must be viewed through more complex lenses. This study provides a new interpretation challenging conventional wisdom. Its key finding is that a game changer emerged in spring 1980 at the time Deng replaced Hua as CCP leader, but the significant change in policy was not a product of any clash between these two leaders. Instead, Deng endorsed Zhao Ziyang’s policy initiative that shifted emphasis away from Hua’s pro-peasant policy of increased resources to the countryside, to a pro-state policy that reduced the rural burden on national coffers. To replace the financial resources, policy measures including household farming were implemented with considerable provincial variations. The major unexpected production increases in 1982 confirmed the arrival of decollectivization as the template on the ground. The dynamics of this policy change has never been adequately explained. Paradoxes of Post-Mao Rural Reform offers a deep empirical study of critical developments involving politics from the highest levels in Beijing to China’s villages, and in the process challenges many broader accepted interpretations of the politics of reform. It is essential reading for students and scholars of contemporary Chinese political history.

China's Road to Disaster: Mao, Central Politicians and Provincial Leaders in the Great Leap Forward, 1955-59

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315502801
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Road to Disaster: Mao, Central Politicians and Provincial Leaders in the Great Leap Forward, 1955-59 by : Frederick C Teiwes

Download or read book China's Road to Disaster: Mao, Central Politicians and Provincial Leaders in the Great Leap Forward, 1955-59 written by Frederick C Teiwes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text analyzes the dramatic shifts in Chinese Communist Party economic policy during the mid to late 1950s which eventually resulted in 30 to 45 million deaths through starvation as a result of the failed policies of the Great Leap Forward. Teiwes examines both the substance and the process of economic policy-making in that period, explaining how the rational policies of opposing rash advance in 1956-57 gave way to the fanciful policies of the Great Leap, and assessing responsibility for the failure to adjust adequately those policies even as signs of disaster began to reach higher level decision makers. In telling this story, Teiwes focuses on key participants in the process throughout both "rational" and "utopian" phases - Mao, other top leaders, central economic bureaucracies and local party leaders. The analysis rejects both of the existing influential explanations in the field, the long dominant power politics approach focusing on alleged clashes within the top leadership, and David Bachman's recent institutional interpretation of the origins of the Great Leap. Instead, this study presents a detailed picture of an exceptionally Mao-dominated process, where no other actor challenged his position, where the boldest step any actor took was to try and influence his preferences, and where the system in effect became paralyzed while Mao kept changing signals as disaster unfolded.

Mao

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1451654480
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Mao by : Alexander V. Pantsov

Download or read book Mao written by Alexander V. Pantsov and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-10-29 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Originally published in a different version in 2007 in Russian by Molodaia Gvardiia as Mao Tzedun"--Title page verso.

Deng Xiaoping

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199392056
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Deng Xiaoping by : Alexander V. Pantsov

Download or read book Deng Xiaoping written by Alexander V. Pantsov and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deng Xiaoping joined the Chinese Communist movement as a youth and rose in its ranks to become an important lieutenant of Mao's from the 1930s onward. Two years after Mao's death in 1976, Deng became the de facto leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the prime architect of China's post-Mao reforms. Abandoning the Maoist socio-economic policies he had long fervently supported, he set in motion changes that would dramatically transform China's economy, society, and position in the world. Three decades later, we are living with the results. China has become the second largest economy and the workshop of the world. And while it is essentially a market economy ("socialism with Chinese characteristics"), Deng and his successors ensured the continuation of CCP rule by severely repressing the democratic movement and maintaining an iron grip on power. When Deng died at the age of 92 in 1997, he had set China on the path it is following to this day. Alexander Pantsov and Steven Levine's new biography of Deng Xiaoping does what no other biography has done: based on newly discovered documents, it covers his entire life, from his childhood and student years to the post-Tiananmen era. Thanks to unprecedented access to Russian archives containing massive files on the Chinese Communist Party, the authors present a wealth of new material on Deng dating back to the 1920s. In a long and extraordinary life, Deng navigated one epic crisis after another. Born in 1904, Deng, like many Asian revolutionary leaders, spent part of the 1920s in Paris, where he joined the CCP in its early years. He then studied in the USSR just as Stalin was establishing firm control over the Soviet communist party. He played an increasingly important role in the troubled decades of the 1930s and 1940s that were marked by civil war and the Japanese invasion. He was commissar of a communist-dominated area in the early 1930s, loyal henchman to Mao during the Long March, regional military commander in the anti-Japanese war, and finally a key leader in the 1946-49 revolution. During Mao's quarter century rule, Deng oscillated between the heights and the depths of power. He was purged during the Cultural Revolution, only to reemerge after Mao's death to become China's paramount leader until his own death in 1997. This objective, balanced, and unprecedentedly rich biography changes our understanding of one of the most important figures in modern history.

Deng Xiaoping

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019939203X
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Deng Xiaoping by : Alexander Pantsov

Download or read book Deng Xiaoping written by Alexander Pantsov and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the entire life of Deng Xiaoping. Starting with his childhood and student years to the post-Tiananmen era.

China's Road to Disaster

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Author :
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9780765637765
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Road to Disaster by : Frederick C. Teiwes

Download or read book China's Road to Disaster written by Frederick C. Teiwes and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1998-12-14 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text analyzes the dramatic shifts in Chinese Communist Party economic policy during the mid to late 1950s which eventually resulted in 30 to 45 million deaths through starvation as a result of the failed policies of the Great Leap Forward. Teiwes examines both the substance and the process of economic policy-making in that period, explaining how the rational policies of opposing rash advance in 1956-57 gave way to the fanciful policies of the Great Leap, and assessing responsibility for the failure to adjust adequately those policies even as signs of disaster began to reach higher level decision makers. In telling this story, Teiwes focuses on key participants in the process throughout both "rational" and "utopian" phases - Mao, other top leaders, central economic bureaucracies and local party leaders. The analysis rejects both of the existing influential explanations in the field, the long dominant power politics approach focusing on alleged clashes within the top leadership, and David Bachman's recent institutional interpretation of the origins of the Great Leap. Instead, this study presents a detailed picture of an exceptionally Mao-dominated process, where no other actor challenged his position, where the boldest step any actor took was to try and influence his preferences, and where the system in effect became paralyzed while Mao kept changing signals as disaster unfolded.

Bridling Dictators

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192849689
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridling Dictators by : Graeme Gill

Download or read book Bridling Dictators written by Graeme Gill and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new perspective on authoritarian politics. Rather than the leadership of the authoritarian political systems being always characterized by arbitrariness, fear, and struggle for power, this book argues that politics of such regimes are structured by a series of rules which bring some consistency and predictability.

Building New China, Colonizing Kokonor

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Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498519539
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Building New China, Colonizing Kokonor by : Gregory Rohlf

Download or read book Building New China, Colonizing Kokonor written by Gregory Rohlf and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-03-04 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building New China, Colonizing Kokonor: Resettlement to Amdo and Qinghai in the 1950s examines rural resettlement to the Sino-Tibetan cultural borderlands in the 1950s. More than 100,000 eastern Han and Hui Chinese were sent to Qinghai province—known in Mongolian as Kokonor and Amdo to Tibetans—to plow up new fields in areas that were being incorporated into the Chinese state for the first time. The settlers were to bring their skilled labor, literacy, and modern thinking to “backward” Qinghai to fully exploit its natural resources of oil, natural gas, gold, and empty lands for the benefit of the industrializing nation. The book is a social and political history of resettlement, focusing on the people who were moved and the overall impact the program had on the province. It is a frontier history, but it also narrates a story of state building in modern China that spans the twentieth century and the opening years of the twenty-first.

Mao, Deng Zihui, and the Politics of Agricultural Cooperation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Mao, Deng Zihui, and the Politics of Agricultural Cooperation by :

Download or read book Mao, Deng Zihui, and the Politics of Agricultural Cooperation written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of the Politics of China

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782544372
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Politics of China by : David S.G. Goodman

Download or read book Handbook of the Politics of China written by David S.G. Goodman and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of the Politics of China is a comprehensive resource introducing readers to the very latest in research on Chinese politics. David Goodman provides an introduction to the key structures and issues, providing the foundations on which later learning can be built. Including a comprehensive bibliography, it is an ideal reference work for undergraduate and postgraduate students and academics. The Handbook contains four sections of new and original research, dealing with leadership and institutions, public policy, political economy and social change, and international relations. Each of the 26 chapters has been written by a leading internationally-established authority in the field and each reviews the literature on the topic, and presents the latest findings of research. Presenting the state of the art of the field, this reader-oriented Handbook is an essential primer for the study of China’s politics.

Chen Hansheng: China’s Last Romantic Revolutionary

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Author :
Publisher : The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press
ISBN 13 : 9882372600
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Chen Hansheng: China’s Last Romantic Revolutionary by : Stephen R. MacKinnon

Download or read book Chen Hansheng: China’s Last Romantic Revolutionary written by Stephen R. MacKinnon and published by The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. This book was released on 2023-09-26 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chen Hansheng was not only a pioneer of modern Chinese social science, remembered for the village studies he organized by teams of researchers in the 1930s. He was also a political operative whose career as an underground and aboveground Communist activist spanned the twentieth century and the globe. This book draws on unique interviews, beginning in 1979, with Chen himself, his family and associates, along with an exhaustive examination of documents, writings, and archives, to build a rounded portrait of Chen, the man, and his world.

Politics in China

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199339422
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics in China by : William A. Joseph

Download or read book Politics in China written by William A. Joseph and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On October 1, 2009, the People's Republic of China (PRC) celebrated the 60th anniversary of its founding. And what an eventful and tumultuous six decades it had been. During that time, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), China was transformed from one of the world's poorest countries into the world's fastest growing major economy, and from a weak state barely able to govern or protect its own territory to a rising power that is challenging the United States for global influence. Over those same years, the PRC also experienced the most deadly famine in human history, caused largely by the actions and inactions of its political leaders. Not long after, there was a collapse of government authority that pushed the country to the brink of (and in some places actually into) civil war and anarchy. Today, China is, for the most part, peaceful, prospering, and proud. This is the China that was on display for the world to see during the Beijing Olympics in 2008. The CCP maintains a firm grip on power through a combination of popular support largely based on its recent record of promoting rapid economic growth and harsh repression of political opposition. Yet, the party and country face serious challenges on many fronts, including a slowing economy, environmental desecration, pervasive corruption, extreme inequalities, and a rising tide of social protest. Politics in China is an authoritative introduction to how the world's most populous nation and rapidly rising global power is governed today. Written by leading China scholars, the book's chapters offers accessible overviews of major periods in China's modern political history from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, key topics in contemporary Chinese politics, and developments in four important areas located on China's geographic periphery: Tibet, Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

The Nature of Chinese Politics: From Mao to Jiang

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315291118
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Chinese Politics: From Mao to Jiang by : Jonathan Unger

Download or read book The Nature of Chinese Politics: From Mao to Jiang written by Jonathan Unger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes and analyzes how politics among the Chinese leadership has operated and evolved from the period of Mao's court up to the present day. Part I explores politics under Mao and Deng. For this section the five leading western analysts of elite Chinese politics -- Lowell Dittmer, Lucian Pye, Frederick Teiwes, Andrew Nathan, and Tsou Tang -- have contributed major papers that measure the empirical evidence against political science theory, recent Chinese history, and Chinese political culture. Part II explores and analyzes the ongoing changes in Chinese politics during Jiang's tenure, and includes analyzes by almost all the leading English-language scholars in the field.

Mao's Crusade

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191554014
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Mao's Crusade by : Alfred L. Chan

Download or read book Mao's Crusade written by Alfred L. Chan and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-06-07 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During 1957 and 1958 Mao was seized by a vision that the Chinese economy could develop rapidly in leaps and bounds by relying on intuition and mass spontaneity. As a consequence, he single-handedly launched a colossal mobilization campaign called the Great Leap Forward, which featured many radical policy innovations, including the people's communes. This book is the first in-depth and original study of policy formulation and implementation during the Leap to link the roles of Mao, the central leaders, the ministries, and the province of Guangdong. Rejecting the theory that the Leap was an outcome of bureaucratic politics and competition, the study establishes beyond doubt the supreme and dominant position of Mao in initiating and commanding the Leap. Alfred L. Chan goes further than propounding a Mao-dominant model by documenting the strategic and tactical moves made by Mao in order to neutralize all opposition and to carry the day. He also discusses in detail the policy roles and input of other top leaders on whom the improvising Mao relied to feed his imagination and to flesh out his policies. In the chapters on the implementation of the Leap, Dr Chan explores how the ministries of Metallurgy and Agriculture were transformed from bureaucratic agencies into agents of mobilization, and how impossible targets forced them to keep up appearances by focussing on the rituals of mass mobilization. Similarly, other chapters on Guangdong show the simultaneously fervent, ritualistic, and desperate attempts to implement every hunch and intuition emanating from the centre. Exhaustive research using new material made available in the post-Mao era, as well as archives from the 1950s and 1960s, has yielded novel and original insights into the leader Mao, central decision-making, and policy implementation in the communist hierarchy.