The Palgrave Handbook Of Biology And Society

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The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society

Author : Maurizio Meloni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137528796
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society by : Maurizio Meloni

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society written by Maurizio Meloni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive handbook synthesizes the often-fractured relationship between the study of biology and the study of society. Bringing together a compelling array of interdisciplinary contributions, the authors demonstrate how nuanced attention to both the biological and social sciences opens up novel perspectives upon some of the most significant sociological, anthropological, philosophical and biological questions of our era. The six sections cover topics ranging from genomics and epigenetics, to neuroscience and psychology to social epidemiology and medicine. The authors collaboratively present state-of-the-art research and perspectives in some of the most intriguing areas of what can be called biosocial and biocultural approaches, demonstrating how quickly we are moving beyond the acrimonious debates that characterized the border between biology and society for most of the twentieth century. This landmark volume will be an extremely valuable resource for scholars and practitioners in all areas of the social and biological sciences. The chapter 'Ten Theses on the Subject of Biology and Politics: Conceptual, Methodological, and Biopolitical Considerations' is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com. Versions of the chapters 'The Transcendence of the Social', 'Scrutinizing the Epigenetics Revolution', 'Species of Biocapital, 2008, and Speciating Biocapital, 2017' and 'Experimental Entanglements: Social Science and Neuroscience Beyond Interdisciplinarity' are available open access via third parties. For further information please see license information in the chapters or on link.springer.com.

Impressionable Biologies

Author : Maurizio Meloni
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135168938X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Impressionable Biologies by : Maurizio Meloni

Download or read book Impressionable Biologies written by Maurizio Meloni and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the twentieth century, genes were considered the controlling force of life processes, and the transfer of DNA the definitive explanation for biological heredity. Such views shaped the politics of human heredity: in the eugenic era, controlling heredity meant intervening in the distribution of "good" and "bad" genes. However, since the turn of the twenty-first century, this centrality of genes has been challenged by a number of "postgenomic" disciplines. The rise of epigenetics in particular signals a shift from notions of biological fixedness to ideas of plasticity and "impressionability" of biological material. This book investigates a long history of the beliefs about the plasticity of human biology, starting with ancient medicine, and analyses the biopolitical techniques required to govern such permeability. It looks at the emergence of the modern body of biomedicine as a necessary displacement or possibly reconfiguration of earlier plastic views. Finally, it analyses the returning of plasticity to contemporary postgenomic views and argues that postgenomic plasticity is neither a modernistic plasticity of instrumental management of the body nor a postmodernist celebration of potentialities. It is instead a plasticity that disrupts clear boundaries between openness and determination, individual and community, with important implications for notions of risk, responsibility and intervention.

Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health

Author : Nancy Krieger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197510744
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health by : Nancy Krieger

Download or read book Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health written by Nancy Krieger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-17 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From public health luminary Nancy Krieger comes a revolutionary way of addressing health justice and the embodied truths of lived experience. Since the 1700s, fierce debates in medicine and public health have centered around whether sources of ill health can be attributed to either the individual or the surrounding body politic. But what if instead health researchers measure--and policies address--how people biologically embody their societal and ecological context? Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health represents a daring new foray into analyzing how population patterns of health reveal the intersections of lived experience and biology in historical context. Expanding on Nancy Krieger's original ecosocial theory of disease distribution, this volume lays new theoretical groundwork about embodiment and health justice through concrete and novel examples involving pathways such as workplace discrimination, relationship abuse, Jim Crow, police violence, pesticides, fracking, green space, and climate change. It offers a crucial counterargument to dominant biomedical and public health narratives attributing causality to either innate biology or decontextualized health behaviors and provides a key step forward towards understanding and addressing the structural drivers of health inequities and health justice. Bridging insights from politics, history, sociology, ecology, biology, and public health, Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health presents a bold new framework to transform biomedical and population health thinking, practice, and policies and to advance health equity across a deeply threatened planet.

Medical Materialities

Author : Aaron Parkhurst
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429853661
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Materialities by : Aaron Parkhurst

Download or read book Medical Materialities written by Aaron Parkhurst and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-14 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Materialities investigates possible points of cross-fertilisation between medical anthropology and material culture studies, and considers the successes and limitations of both sub-disciplines as they attempt to understand places, practices, methods, and cultures of healing. The editors present and expand upon a definition of ‘medical materiality’, namely the social impact of the agency of often mundane, at times non-clinical, materials within contexts of health and illness, as caused by the properties and affordances of this material. The chapters address material culture in various clinical and biomedical contexts and in discussions that link the body and healing. The diverse ethnographic case studies provide valuable insight into the way cultures of medicine are understood and practised.

Integrative Approaches in Environmental Health and Exposome Research

Author : Élodie Giroux
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031284321
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrative Approaches in Environmental Health and Exposome Research by : Élodie Giroux

Download or read book Integrative Approaches in Environmental Health and Exposome Research written by Élodie Giroux and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on the relationship between health and the environment in a postgenomic context is increasingly aimed at understanding the various exposures as a whole, simultaneously taking into account data pertaining to the biology of organisms and the physical and social environment. Exposome research is a paradigmatic case of this new trend in environmental health studies. This book takes a multidisciplinary approach focusing on the conceptual, epistemological, and sociological reflections in the latest research on environmental and social determinants of health and disease. It offers a combination of theoretical and practical approaches and the authors are scholars from a multidisciplinary background (epidemiology, geography, philosophy of medicine and biology, sociology). Crucially, the book balances the benefit and cost of the integration of biological and social factors when modelling aetiology of disease.

The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences

Author : David McCallum
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811672555
Total Pages : 1930 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences by : David McCallum

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences written by David McCallum and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 1930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences offers a uniquely comprehensive and global overview of the evolution of ideas, concepts and policies within the human sciences. Drawn from histories of the social and psychological sciences, anthropology, the history and philosophy of science, and the history of ideas, this collection analyses the health and welfare of populations, evidence of the changing nature of our local communities, cities, societies or global movements, and studies the way our humanness or ‘human nature’ undergoes shifts because of broader technological shifts or patterns of living. This Handbook serves as an authoritative reference to a vast source of representative scholarly work in interdisciplinary fields, a means of understanding patterns of social change and the conduct of institutions, as well as the histories of these ‘ways of knowing’ probe the contexts, circumstances and conditions which underpin continuity and change in the way we count, analyse and understand ourselves in our different social worlds. It reflects a critical scholarly interest in both traditional and emerging concerns on the relations between the biological and social sciences, and between these and changes and continuities in societies and conducts, as 21st century research moves into new intellectual and geographic territories, more diverse fields and global problematics.

The Government of Things

Author : Thomas Lemke
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479808814
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis The Government of Things by : Thomas Lemke

Download or read book The Government of Things written by Thomas Lemke and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Critically engaging with some limitations of new materialist scholarship, Lemke draws on Foucault's concept of a "government of things" to propose a relational understanding of political ontologies"--

When Reproduction meets Ageing

Author : Nolwenn Bühler
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839097469
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis When Reproduction meets Ageing by : Nolwenn Bühler

Download or read book When Reproduction meets Ageing written by Nolwenn Bühler and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Reproduction meets Ageing questions the nature of reproductive ageing and reproductive biomedicine.

Evolutionary Biology: Contemporary and Historical Reflections Upon Core Theory

Author : Thomas E. Dickins
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031220285
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Biology: Contemporary and Historical Reflections Upon Core Theory by : Thomas E. Dickins

Download or read book Evolutionary Biology: Contemporary and Historical Reflections Upon Core Theory written by Thomas E. Dickins and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-09 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is reflecting upon core theories in evolutionary biology – in a historical as well as contemporary context. It exposes the main areas of interest for discussion, but more importantly draws together hypotheses and future research directions. The Modern Synthesis (MS), sometimes referred to as Standard Evolutionary Theory (SET), in evolutionary biology has been well documented and discussed, but was also critically scrutinized over the last decade. Researchers from diverse disciplinary backgrounds have claimed that there is a need for an extension to that theory, and have called for an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES). The book starts with an introductory chapter that summarizes the main points of the EES claim and indicates where those points receive treatment later in the book. This introduction to the subjects can either serve as an initiation for readers new to the debate, or as a guide for those looking to pursue particular lines of enquiry. The following chapters are organized around historical perspectives, theoretical and philosophical approaches and the use of specific biological models to inspect core ideas. Both empirical and theoretical contributions have been included. The majority of chapters are addressing various aspects of the EES position, and reflecting upon the MS. Some of the chapters take historical perspectives, analyzing various details of the MS and EES claims. Others offer theoretical and philosophical analyses of the debate, or take contemporary findings in biology and discuss those findings and their possible theoretical interpretations. All of the chapters draw upon actual biology to make their points. This book is written by practicing biologists and behavioral biologists, historians and philosophers - many of them working in interdisciplinary fields. It is a valuable resource for historians and philosophers of biology as well as for biologists. Chapters 8, 20, 22 and 33 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Human Being and Vulnerability

Author : Joseph Sverker
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3838213416
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Being and Vulnerability by : Joseph Sverker

Download or read book Human Being and Vulnerability written by Joseph Sverker and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joseph Sverker explores the division between social constructivism and a biologist essentialism by means of Christian theology. For this, Sverker uses a fascinating approach: He lets critical theorist Judith Butler, psycholinguist Steven Pinker, and systematic theologian Colin Gunton interact. While theology plays a central part to make the interaction possible, the context is also that of the school and the effect of institutions on the pupil as a human being and learner. In order to understand what underlies the division between nature and nurture, or biology and the social in school, Sverker develops new central concepts such as a kenotic personalism, a weak ontology of relationality, and a relational and performative reading of evolution. He argues that most fundamental for what it is to be human is the person, vulnerability, bodiliness, openness to the other, and dependence. Sverker concludes that the division between constructivism and essentialism discloses a deeper divide, namely that between fundamentally vulnerable persons on the one hand and constructed independent individuals on the other.

Encyclopedia of Health Research in the Social Sciences

Author : Kevin Dew
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800885695
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Health Research in the Social Sciences by : Kevin Dew

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Health Research in the Social Sciences written by Kevin Dew and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring state-of-the-art contributions from leading experts in their respective fields, the Encyclopedia of Health Research in the Social Sciences explores an extensive range of topics, concepts, research approaches and theoretical orientations aimed at providing guidance for those undertaking health research.

Weighing the Future

Author : Natali Valdez
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520380134
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Weighing the Future by : Natali Valdez

Download or read book Weighing the Future written by Natali Valdez and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2021-12-14 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression and has been heralded as one of the most promising new fields of scientific inquiry. Current large-scale pregnancy studies draw on epigenetics to connect pregnant women's behavioral choices, like diet and exercise, to future health risks for unborn babies. As the first ethnography of its kind, Weighing the Future examines the sociopolitical implications of ongoing pregnancy trials in the United States and the United Kingdom, illuminating how processes of scientific knowledge production are linked to capitalism, surveillance, and environmental reproduction. The environments we imagine to shape our genes, bodies, and future health are tied to race, gender, and structures of inequality. This groundbreaking book makes the case that science, and how we translate it, is a reproductive project that requires feminist vigilance. Instead of fixating on a future at risk, this book brings attention to the present at stake"--

Twins and Recursion in Digital, Literary and Visual Cultures

Author : Edward King
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 135016917X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Twins and Recursion in Digital, Literary and Visual Cultures by : Edward King

Download or read book Twins and Recursion in Digital, Literary and Visual Cultures written by Edward King and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-07 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tale of twins being reunited after a long separation is a trope that has been endlessly repeated and reworked across different cultures and throughout history, with each moment adapting the twin plot to address its current cultural tensions. In this study, Edward King demonstrates how twins are a means of exploring the social implications of hyper-connectivity and the compromising relationship between humans and digital information, their environment and their genetics. As King demonstrates, twins tell us about the changing forms of connectivity and power in contemporary culture and what new conceptions of the human they present us with. Taking account of a broad range of literary, cultural and scientific practices, Entwined Being probes discussions surrounding twins such as: - The way in which they appear in behavioral genetics as a way of identifying inherited predispositions to social media - How their faces interrupt biometric interfaces such as facial recognition software and undermine advances in neo-liberal surveillance systems - How they represent the uncanny and the weird in the horror genre and how this questions ideologies of communications media and the connectivity it enables - Their association with telepathy and cybernetics in science fiction - Their construction as models for entangled being in ecological thought Drawing upon the literary and filmic works of Ken Follet, Edgar Allan Poe, H. P. Lovecraft, Bruce Chatwin, Shelley Jackson, Brian de Palma, Peter Greenway and David Cronenberg, as well as science fiction literature and the television series Orphan Black, King illuminates how twins are employed across a range of disciplines to envision a critical re-conception of the human in times of digital integration and ecological crisis.

The Palgrave Handbook of Society, Culture and Outer Space

Author : James S. Ormrod
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137363525
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Society, Culture and Outer Space by : James S. Ormrod

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Society, Culture and Outer Space written by James S. Ormrod and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-14 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together scholarship from across the social sciences and humanities, this handbook critically examines the relationship between society and outer space, exploring the history, present and future of outer space and the place of humans within it.

The Politics of Potential

Author : Michelle Pentecost
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 1978837496
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Potential by : Michelle Pentecost

Download or read book The Politics of Potential written by Michelle Pentecost and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-12 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first one thousand days of human life, or the period between conception and age two, is one of the most pivotal periods of human development. Optimizing nutrition during this time not only prevents childhood malnutrition but also determines future health and potential. The Politics of Potential examines early life interventions in the first one thousand days of life in South Africa, drawing on fieldwork from international conferences, government offices, health-care facilities, and the everyday lives of fifteen women and their families in Cape Town. Michelle Pentecost explores various aspects of a politics of potential, a term that underlines the first one thousand days concept and its effects on clinical care and the lives of childbearing women in South Africa. Why was the First One Thousand Days project so readily adopted by South Africa and many other countries? Pentecost not only explores this question but also discusses the science of intergenerational transmissions of health, disease, and human capital and how this constitutes new forms of intergenerational responsibility. The women who are the target of first one thousdand days interventions are cast as both vulnerable and responsible for the health of future generations, such that, despite its history, intergenerational responsibility in South Africa remains entrenched in powerfully gendered and racialized ways.

The Palgrave Handbook of Sociology in Britain

Author : J. Holmwood
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137318864
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Sociology in Britain by : J. Holmwood

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Sociology in Britain written by J. Holmwood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading sociologists outline the historical development of the discipline in Britain and document its continuing influence in this essential and comprehensive reference work. Spanning the Scottish enlightenment of the 18th century to the present day this Handbook maps the discipline and the British contribution.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society

Author : Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780190299347
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society by : Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society written by Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society explores a growing area within sociology: research that uses theory and/or methods from biology. The essays in this handbook integrate current research from all strands of this new and developing area. The first section of this book has essays that address the history of the use of method and theory from biology in the social sciences; the second section has papers on evolutionary approaches to social psychology; the third section has chapters describing research on the interaction of genes (and other biochemicals such as hormones) and environmental contexts on a variety of outcomes of sociological interest; and the fourth section includes papers that apply evolutionary theory to areas of traditional concern to sociologists-including the family, fertility, sex and gender, religion, crime, and race and ethnic relations.