The Neural Basis of Navigation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461508878
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Navigation by : Patricia E. Sharp

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Navigation written by Patricia E. Sharp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the appearance of the John O'Keefe and Lynn Nadel book in which they proposed that the hippocampus provides an abstract, internal representation of the animal's environment, considerable conceptual progress in the area of navigational information processing has been achieved. The purpose of the current work is to consolidate recent data and conceptual insights related to navigational insight processing in a format useful to both practitioners and advanced students in neuroscience.

The Neural Basis of Navigation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461508885
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Navigation by : Patricia E Sharp

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Navigation written by Patricia E Sharp and published by . This book was released on 2001-12-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Spatial Navigation

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691171742
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Spatial Navigation by : Arne D. Ekstrom

Download or read book Human Spatial Navigation written by Arne D. Ekstrom and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to comprehensively explore the cognitive foundations of human spatial navigation Humans possess a range of navigation and orientation abilities, from the ordinary to the extraordinary. All of us must move from one location to the next, following habitual routes and avoiding getting lost. While there is more to learn about how the brain underlies our ability to navigate, neuroscience and psychology have begun to converge on some important answers. In Human Spatial Navigation, four leading experts tackle fundamental and unique issues to produce the first book-length investigation into this subject. Opening with the vivid story of Puluwat sailors who navigate in the open ocean with no mechanical aids, the authors begin by dissecting the behavioral basis of human spatial navigation. They then focus on its neural basis, describing neural recordings, brain imaging experiments, and patient studies. Recent advances give unprecedented insights into what is known about the cognitive map and the neural systems that facilitate navigation. The authors discuss how aging and diseases can impede navigation, and they introduce cutting-edge network models that show how the brain can act as a highly integrated system underlying spatial navigation. Throughout, the authors touch on fascinating examples of able navigators, from the Inuit of northern Canada to London taxi drivers, and they provide a critical lens into previous navigation research, which has primarily focused on other species, such as rodents. An ideal book for students and researchers seeking an accessible introduction to this important topic, Human Spatial Navigation offers a rich look into spatial memory and the neuroscientific foundations for how we make our way in the world.

Behavioural Neuroscience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107104505
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioural Neuroscience by : Seán Commins

Download or read book Behavioural Neuroscience written by Seán Commins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A visually engaging explanation of the neural process underlying various behaviours in species ranging from the simplest organisms to humans.

The Neural Basis of Spatial Navigation in Humans

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Spatial Navigation in Humans by : Silvia Rizzo

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Spatial Navigation in Humans written by Silvia Rizzo and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Basis of Motion Perception for Visual Navigation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Basis of Motion Perception for Visual Navigation by : Saqib Ishaq Khan

Download or read book Neural Basis of Motion Perception for Visual Navigation written by Saqib Ishaq Khan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Objects in Space

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789461919472
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Objects in Space by : Joost Bernardus Theodorus Wegman

Download or read book Objects in Space written by Joost Bernardus Theodorus Wegman and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Basis of Route-planning and Goal-coding During Flexible Navigation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Basis of Route-planning and Goal-coding During Flexible Navigation by : Christoffer J. Gahnstrom

Download or read book Neural Basis of Route-planning and Goal-coding During Flexible Navigation written by Christoffer J. Gahnstrom and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Why People Get Lost

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199210861
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Why People Get Lost by : Paul A. Dudchenko

Download or read book Why People Get Lost written by Paul A. Dudchenko and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At some point in our lives, most of us have been lost. How does this happen? What are the limits of our ability to find our way? Do we have an innate sense of direction? 'How people get lost' reviews the psychology and neuroscience of navigation. It starts with a history of studies looking at how organisms solve mazes. It then reviews contemporary studies of spatial cognition, and the wayfinding abilities of adults and children. It then considers how specific parts of the brain provide a cognitive map and a neural compass. This book also considers the neurology of spatial disorientation, and the tendency of patients with Alzheimer's disease to lose their way. Within the book, the author considers that, perhaps we get lost simply because our brain's compass becomes misoriented. This book is written for anyone with an interest in navigation and the brain. It assumes no specialised knowledge of neuroscience, but covers recent advances in our understanding of how the brain represents space.

The Neural Basis of Mentalizing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518906
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Mentalizing by : Michael Gilead

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Mentalizing written by Michael Gilead and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans have a unique ability to understand the beliefs, emotions, and intentions of others—a capacity often referred to as mentalizing. Much research in psychology and neuroscience has focused on delineating the mechanisms of mentalizing, and examining the role of mentalizing processes in other domains of cognitive and affective functioning. The purpose of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current research on the mechanisms of mentalizing at the neural, algorithmic, and computational levels of analysis. The book includes contributions from prominent researchers in the field of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience, as well as from related disciplines (e.g., cognitive, social, developmental and clinical psychology, psychiatry, philosophy, primatology). The contributors review their latest research in order to compile an authoritative source of knowledge on the psychological and brain bases of the unique human capacity to think about the mental states of others. The intended audience is researchers and students in the fields of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience and related disciplines such as neuroeconomics, cognitive neuroscience, developmental neuroscience, social cognition, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and affective science. Secondary audiences include researchers in decision science (economics, judgment and decision-making), philosophy of mind, and psychiatry.

Dark and Magical Places: The Neuroscience of Navigation

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 1324005394
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark and Magical Places: The Neuroscience of Navigation by : Christopher Kemp

Download or read book Dark and Magical Places: The Neuroscience of Navigation written by Christopher Kemp and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the brain helps us to understand and navigate space—and why, sometimes, it doesn’t work the way it should. Inside our heads we carry around an infinite and endlessly unfolding map of the world. Navigation is one of the most ancient neural abilities we have—older than language. In Dark and Magical Places, Christopher Kemp embarks on a journey to discover the remarkable extent of what our minds can do. Fueled by his own spatial shortcomings, Kemp describes the brain regions that orient us in space and the specialized neurons that do it. Place cells. Grid cells. He examines how the brain plans routes, recognizes landmarks, and makes sure we leave a room through a door instead of trying to leave through a painting. From the secrets of supernavigators like the indigenous hunters of the Bolivian rainforest to the confusing environments inhabited by people with place blindness, Kemp charts the myriad ways in which we find our way and explains the cutting-edge neuroscience behind them. How did Neanderthals navigate? Why do even seasoned hikers stray from the trail? What spatial skills do we inherit from our parents? How can smartphones and our reliance on GPS devices impact our brains? In engaging, engrossing language, Kemp unravels the mysteries of navigating and links the brain’s complex functions to the effects that diseases like Alzheimer’s, types of amnesia, and traumatic brain injuries have on our perception of the world around us. A book for anyone who has ever felt compelled to venture off the beaten path, Dark and Magical Places is a stirring reminder of the beauty in losing yourself to your surroundings. And the beauty in understanding how our brains can guide us home.

The Neural Basis of Oral and Facial Function

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475716826
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Oral and Facial Function by : Ronald Dubner

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Oral and Facial Function written by Ronald Dubner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a result of our combined major interests in oral and facial function. Since most of our research efforts have been concentrated on fundamental neural mechanisms, the book emphasizes basic research in this area. However, our back grounds in clinical dentistry have always made us acutely aware of the relevance of these findings to clinical problems in dentistry and medicine, and such correlations are emphasized throughout the text. The term, "oral and facial function," will here include the sensory and motor neural mechanisms of the face, mouth, pharynx, and larynx. Detailed discussions of nasal function, olfaction, and speech mechanisms have been omitted; these areas would encompass a book in themselves. A chapter on the subject of taste presents a brief overview in relation to other chapters in the book and clinical significance. We have not intended each chapter to be a review of the literature in a given area but have chosen to emphasize significant findings for total function of the area. References are limited to review articles whenever possible and the reader is invited to search such reviews for original articles of interest. Where such reviews are not available, original articles are usually referenced so that the book provides a path to source material for those so inclined. Some of the chapters on special areas of interest such as teeth, periodontium, and jaw reflexes, however, are extensively referenced because of their unique relationship to the subject matter of the book.

The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439812179
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes by : Micah M. Murray

Download or read book The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes written by Micah M. Murray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has become accepted in the neuroscience community that perception and performance are quintessentially multisensory by nature. Using the full palette of modern brain imaging and neuroscience methods, The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes details current understanding in the neural bases for these phenomena as studied across species, stages of development, and clinical statuses. Organized thematically into nine sub-sections, the book is a collection of contributions by leading scientists in the field. Chapters build generally from basic to applied, allowing readers to ascertain how fundamental science informs the clinical and applied sciences. Topics discussed include: Anatomy, essential for understanding the neural substrates of multisensory processing Neurophysiological bases and how multisensory stimuli can dramatically change the encoding processes for sensory information Combinatorial principles and modeling, focusing on efforts to gain a better mechanistic handle on multisensory operations and their network dynamics Development and plasticity Clinical manifestations and how perception and action are affected by altered sensory experience Attention and spatial representations The last sections of the book focus on naturalistic multisensory processes in three separate contexts: motion signals, multisensory contributions to the perception and generation of communication signals, and how the perception of flavor is generated. The text provides a solid introduction for newcomers and a strong overview of the current state of the field for experts.

The Neural Basis of Free Will

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262019108
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Free Will by : Peter Tse

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Free Will written by Peter Tse and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issues of mental causation, consciousness, and free will have vexed philosophers since Plato. This book examines these unresolved issues from a neuroscientific perspective. In contrast with philosophers who use logic rather than data to argue whether mental causation or consciousness can exist given unproven first assumptions, Tse proposes that we instead listen to what neurons have to say. Because the brain must already embody a solution to the mind--body problem, why not focus on how the brain actually realizes mental causation? Tse draws on exciting recent neuroscientific data concerning how informational causation is realized in physical causation at the level of NMDA receptors, synapses, dendrites, neurons, and neuronal circuits. He argues that a particular kind of strong free will and downward mental causation are realized in rapid synaptic plasticity. Recent neurophysiological breakthroughs reveal that neurons function as criterial assessors of their inputs, which then change the criteria that will make other neurons fire in the future. Such informational causation cannot change the physical basis of information realized in the present, but it can change the physical basis of information that may be realized in the immediate future. This gets around the standard argument against free will centered on the impossibility of self-causation. Tse explores the ways that mental causation and qualia might be realized in this kind of neuronal and associated information-processing architecture, and considers the psychological and philosophical implications of having such an architecture realized in our brains.

The Neural Basis of Echolocation in Bats

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642836623
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Echolocation in Bats by : George D. Pollak

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Echolocation in Bats written by George D. Pollak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain of an echo locating bat is devoted, in large part, to analyzing sound and conducting behavior in a world of sounds and echoes. This monograph is about analysis of sound in the brainstem of echolocating bats and concerns the relationship between brain structure and brain function. Echolocating bats are unique subjects for the study of such relationships. Like man, echolocating bats emit sounds just for the purpose of listening to them. Simply by observing the bat's echolocation sounds, we know what the bat listens to in nature. We therefore have a good idea what the bat's auditory brain is designed to do. But this alone does not make the bat unique. The brain of the bat is, by mammalian standards, rather primitive. The unique aspect is the combination of primitive characteristics and complex auditory processing. Within this small brain the auditory structures are hypertrophied and have an elegance of organization not seen in other mammals. It is as if the auditory pathways had evolved while the rest of the brain remained evolutionary quiescent.

Development and Validation of a Novel Framework to Study the Neural Basis of Spatial Learning and Navigation in Rodents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Validation of a Novel Framework to Study the Neural Basis of Spatial Learning and Navigation in Rodents by : Jiayun Xu

Download or read book Development and Validation of a Novel Framework to Study the Neural Basis of Spatial Learning and Navigation in Rodents written by Jiayun Xu and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability of an organism to navigate towards remembered locations requires an internal representation of space. This representation can be referenced against either external cues (landmark-based navigation) or internal vestibular and proprioceptive cues (path integration). While it has been shown that the hippocampus is essential for spatial cognition, the precise neurobiological underpinnings of our ability to navigate to locations stored in spatial memory is not well understood. Recent electrophysiological and behavioural evidence suggests hilar mossy cells may play a functionally significant role in spatial cognition. However, spatial mazes previously described in the literature are confounded by stress or otherwise incompatible with capturing mossy cell involvement in spatial learning. Here I developed the Hidden Food Maze (HFM), in which mice learn to find a food reward in a large circular arena that requires no experimenter handling. I show that the HFM produces reliable learning curves in C57Bl/6 mice and that a robust learning criterion can be established. Notably, I found that mice rely predominantly on path integration when only distal visual cues are available in the HFM task. Preliminary results suggest that intra-maze cues are available, mice use them for their initial orientation and then appear to use path integration after cue identification. For my Master's Thesis, I will describe results from only experiments with distal visual cues. I conclude that the Hidden Food Maze provides a naturalistic assessment of spatial learning in mice, in a format that is amenable for in vivo electrophysiological and imaging approaches from awake and behaving animals and thus provides a powerful and flexible means to investigate the neural bases of navigation.

The Neural Basis of Aversive Feelings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Aversive Feelings by : Henrietta Afari

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Aversive Feelings written by Henrietta Afari and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: