The Negro Farmer and the A.A.A.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Negro Farmer and the A.A.A. by : Cully Alton Cobb

Download or read book The Negro Farmer and the A.A.A. written by Cully Alton Cobb and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Negro Farmer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Negro Farmer by : Carl Kelsey

Download or read book The Negro Farmer written by Carl Kelsey and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Negro Farmer

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781330869291
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (692 download)

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Book Synopsis The Negro Farmer by : Carl Kelsey

Download or read book The Negro Farmer written by Carl Kelsey and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-06-13 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Negro Farmer In the last three hundred years there have been many questions of general interest before the American people. It is doubtful, however, if there is another problem, which is as warmly debated to-day as ever and whose solution is yet so uncertain, as that of the Negro. In the second decade of the seventeenth century protests were being filed against black slavery, but the system was continued for nearly 250 years. The discussion grew more and more bitter, and to participation in it ignorance, then as now, was no bar. The North had less and less direct contact with the Negro. The religious hostility to human bondage was strengthened by the steadily increasing difference in economic development which resulted in the creation of sectional prejudices and jealousies. The North held the negro to be greatly wronged, and accounts of his pitiable condition and of the many individual cases of ill treatment fanned the flames of wrath. The reports of travelers, however, had little influence compared with the religious sentiments which felt outraged by the existence of bond servitude in the land. Through all the years there was little attempt to scientifically study the character of the problem or the nature of the subject. A mistaken economic sentiment in the South and a strong moral sentiment at the North rendered such studies unnecessary, if not impossible. The South, perceiving the benefits of slavery, was blind to its fundamental weaknesses, and the North, unacquainted with Negro character, held to the natural equality of all men. Thus slavery itself became a barrier to the getting of an adequate knowledge of the needs of the slave. The feeling grew that if the shackles of slavery were broken, the Negro would at once be as other men. The economic differences finally led to the war. It is not to be forgotten that slavery itself was not the cause of the war, nor was there any thought on the part of the Union leaders to make the blacks citizens. That this was done later was a glowing tribute to their ignorance of the real demands of the situation. The Republican party of to-day shows no indication of repeating this mistake in the newly acquired islands. I would not be understood as opposing suffrage of the blacks, but any thoughtful observer must agree that as a race they were not prepared for popular government at the time of their liberation. The folly of the measures adopted none can fail to see who will read the history of South Carolina or Mississippi during what is called "Reconstruction." About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Negro Farmer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis The Negro Farmer by : Carl Kelsey

Download or read book The Negro Farmer written by Carl Kelsey and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reaping a Greater Harvest

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603445056
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaping a Greater Harvest by : Debra A. Reid

Download or read book Reaping a Greater Harvest written by Debra A. Reid and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jim Crow laws pervaded the south, reaching from the famous "separate yet equal" facilities to voting discrimination to the seats on buses. Agriculture, a key industry for those southern blacks trying to forge an independent existence, was not immune to the touch of racism, prejudice, and inequality. In "Reaping a Greater Harvest," Debra Reid deftly spotlights the hierarchies of race, class, and gender within the extension service. Black farmers were excluded from cooperative demonstration work in Texas until the Smith-Lever Agricultural Extension act in 1914. However, the resulting Negro Division included a complicated bureaucracy of African American agents who reported to white officials, were supervised by black administrators, and served black farmers. The now-measurable successes of these African American farmers exacerbated racial tensions and led to pressure on agents to maintain the status quo. The bureau that was meant to ensure equality instead became another tool for systematic discrimination and maintenance of the white-dominated southern landscape. Historians of race, gender, and class have joined agricultural historians in roundly praising Reid's work.

The Movable School Goes to the Negro Farmer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Movable School Goes to the Negro Farmer by : Thomas Monroe Campbell

Download or read book The Movable School Goes to the Negro Farmer written by Thomas Monroe Campbell and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A semi-autobiographical work by Campbell, who was chosen by Booker T. Washington to serve as the first African American Agricultural Extension Agent in the U.S. and to develop an agricultural extension program for Afro-Americans in the rural South.

Freedom Farmers

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Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469643707
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom Farmers by : Monica M. White

Download or read book Freedom Farmers written by Monica M. White and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2018-11-06 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In May 1967, internationally renowned activist Fannie Lou Hamer purchased forty acres of land in the Mississippi Delta, launching the Freedom Farms Cooperative (FFC). A community-based rural and economic development project, FFC would grow to over 600 acres, offering a means for local sharecroppers, tenant farmers, and domestic workers to pursue community wellness, self-reliance, and political resistance. Life on the cooperative farm presented an alternative to the second wave of northern migration by African Americans--an opportunity to stay in the South, live off the land, and create a healthy community based upon building an alternative food system as a cooperative and collective effort. Freedom Farmers expands the historical narrative of the black freedom struggle to embrace the work, roles, and contributions of southern Black farmers and the organizations they formed. Whereas existing scholarship generally views agriculture as a site of oppression and exploitation of black people, this book reveals agriculture as a site of resistance and provides a historical foundation that adds meaning and context to current conversations around the resurgence of food justice/sovereignty movements in urban spaces like Detroit, Chicago, Milwaukee, New York City, and New Orleans.

Black Farmers in America

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Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813128684
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Farmers in America by : John Francis Ficara

Download or read book Black Farmers in America written by John Francis Ficara and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Homecoming

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Publisher : Beacon Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807009635
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Homecoming by : Charlene Gilbert

Download or read book Homecoming written by Charlene Gilbert and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 2002-01-06 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An illustrated history of African-American farmers, Homecoming is a requiem for a way of life that has almost disappeared. Based on the film Homecoming, produced for the Independent Television Service with funding provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. The videocassette of Homecoming is available from California Newsreel at www.newsreel.org.

Negro Farmers in Wartime Food Production

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Negro Farmers in Wartime Food Production by :

Download or read book Negro Farmers in Wartime Food Production written by and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Forty Acres and a Mule

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Publisher : University Press of Florida
ISBN 13 : 0813043530
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Forty Acres and a Mule by : Debra A. Reid

Download or read book Beyond Forty Acres and a Mule written by Debra A. Reid and published by University Press of Florida. This book was released on 2012-06-10 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection chronicles the tumultuous history of landowning African American farmers from the end of the Civil War to today. Each essay provides a case study of people in one place at a particular time and the factors that affected their ability to acquire, secure, and protect their land. The contributors walk readers through a century and a half of African American agricultural history, from the strivings of black farm owners in the immediate post-emancipation period to the efforts of contemporary black farm owners to receive justice through the courts for decades of discrimination by the U.S Department of Agriculture. They reveal that despite enormous obstacles, by 1920 a quarter of African American farm families owned their land, and demonstrate that farm ownership was not simply a departure point for black migrants seeking a better life but a core component of the African American experience.

Dispossession

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Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469602024
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispossession by : Pete Daniel

Download or read book Dispossession written by Pete Daniel and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2013-03-29 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1940 and 1974, the number of African American farmers fell from 681,790 to just 45,594--a drop of 93 percent. In his hard-hitting book, historian Pete Daniel analyzes this decline and chronicles black farmers' fierce struggles to remain on the land in the face of discrimination by bureaucrats in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. He exposes the shameful fact that at the very moment civil rights laws promised to end discrimination, hundreds of thousands of black farmers lost their hold on the land as they were denied loans, information, and access to the programs essential to survival in a capital-intensive farm structure. More than a matter of neglect of these farmers and their rights, this "passive nullification" consisted of a blizzard of bureaucratic obfuscation, blatant acts of discrimination and cronyism, violence, and intimidation. Dispossession recovers a lost chapter of the black experience in the American South, presenting a counternarrative to the conventional story of the progress achieved by the civil rights movement.

Black Farmers in America

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781620812501
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Farmers in America by : Richard L. Cohen

Download or read book Black Farmers in America written by Richard L. Cohen and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Farming as a family-owned and independent business has been an important part of the social and economic development of the United States. But for many black farmers it was more often than not a losing struggle. The end of slavery was followed by about 100 years of racial discrimination in the South that limited, although it did not entirely prevent, opportunities for black farmers to acquire land. Enforcement of civil rights in the 1950s-60s removed many overt discriminatory barriers, although by that time increased technology had significantly reduced the demand for farmers in agricultural production. Nevertheless, co-operatives, while having some limited application in earlier decades, emerged as a significant force for black farmers during the civil rights movement. This book examines the historical background of black farmers in America, with a focus on co-operatives and the Pigford cases.

Agricultural Credit and the Negro Farmer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Credit and the Negro Farmer by : Roland Byerly Eutsler

Download or read book Agricultural Credit and the Negro Farmer written by Roland Byerly Eutsler and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Farming While Black

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Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603587624
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Farming While Black by : Leah Penniman

Download or read book Farming While Black written by Leah Penniman and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James Beard Foundation Leadership Award 2019: Leah Penniman Choice Reviews, Outstanding Academic Title "An extraordinary book...part agricultural guide, part revolutionary manifesto"--VOGUE In 1920, 14 percent of all land-owning US farmers were black. Today less than 2 percent of farms are controlled by black people—a loss of over 14 million acres and the result of discrimination and dispossession. While farm management is among the whitest of professions, farm labor is predominantly brown and exploited, and people of color disproportionately live in “food apartheid” neighborhoods and suffer from diet-related illness. The system is built on stolen land and stolen labor and needs a redesign. Farming While Black is the first comprehensive “how to” guide for aspiring African-heritage growers to reclaim their dignity as agriculturists and for all farmers to understand the distinct, technical contributions of African-heritage people to sustainable agriculture. At Soul Fire Farm, author Leah Penniman co-created the Black and Latinx Farmers Immersion (BLFI) program as a container for new farmers to share growing skills in a culturally relevant and supportive environment led by people of color. Farming While Black organizes and expands upon the curriculum of the BLFI to provide readers with a concise guide to all aspects of small-scale farming, from business planning to preserving the harvest. Throughout the chapters Penniman uplifts the wisdom of the African diasporic farmers and activists whose work informs the techniques described—from whole farm planning, soil fertility, seed selection, and agroecology, to using whole foods in culturally appropriate recipes, sharing stories of ancestors, and tools for healing from the trauma associated with slavery and economic exploitation on the land. Woven throughout the book is the story of Soul Fire Farm, a national leader in the food justice movement. The technical information is designed for farmers and gardeners with beginning to intermediate experience. For those with more experience, the book provides a fresh lens on practices that may have been taken for granted as ahistorical or strictly European. Black ancestors and contemporaries have always been leaders—and continue to lead—in the sustainable agriculture and food justice movements. It is time for all of us to listen.

... Agriculture: The Negro Farmer in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (791 download)

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Book Synopsis ... Agriculture: The Negro Farmer in the United States by : United States. Bureau of the Census. 15th Census, 1930

Download or read book ... Agriculture: The Negro Farmer in the United States written by United States. Bureau of the Census. 15th Census, 1930 and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equal Opportunity in Farm Programs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Equal Opportunity in Farm Programs by : United States Commission on Civil Rights

Download or read book Equal Opportunity in Farm Programs written by United States Commission on Civil Rights and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: