The Nation's Report Card Reading 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 4, Public Schools

Download The Nation's Report Card Reading 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 4, Public Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nation's Report Card Reading 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 4, Public Schools by : National Center for Education Statistics (ED)

Download or read book The Nation's Report Card Reading 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 4, Public Schools written by National Center for Education Statistics (ED) and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results from the 2013 NAEP assessments show fourth- and eighth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading. Nationally representative samples of more than 376,000 fourth-graders and 341,000 eighth-graders were assessed in either mathematics or reading in 2013. Results are reported for public and private school students in the nation, and for public school students in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Department of Defense schools. This snapshot report covers the overall results, achievement level percentages and average score results, comparison of the average scores in 2013 to other states/jurisdictions, average scores for state/jurisdiction and nation (public), results for student groups in 2013, and score gaps for student groups. In 2013, the average score of fourth-grade students in Washington was 225. This was higher than the average score of 221 for public school students in the nation. ?The average score for students in Washington in 2013 (225) was higher than their average score in 2011 (221) and in 1994 (213). ?The score gap between higher performing students in Washington (those at the 75th percentile) and lower performing students (those at the 25th percentile) was 46 points in 2013. This performance gap was not significantly different from that in 1994 (50 points). ?The percentage of students in Washington who performed at or above the NAEP "Proficient" level was 40 percent in 2013. This percentage was greater than that in 2011 (34 percent) and in 1994 (27 percent). ?The percentage of students in Washington who performed at or above the NAEP "Basic" level was 72 percent in 2013. This percentage was greater than that in 2011 (67 percent) and in 1994 (59 percent). [For the main report, "The Nation's Report Card: A First Look--2013 Mathematics and Reading. National Assessment of Educational Progress at Grades 4 and 8. NCES 2014-451," see ED544347.].

The Nation's Report Card Mathematics 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 4, Public Schools

Download The Nation's Report Card Mathematics 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 4, Public Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nation's Report Card Mathematics 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 4, Public Schools by : National Center for Education Statistics (ED)

Download or read book The Nation's Report Card Mathematics 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 4, Public Schools written by National Center for Education Statistics (ED) and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results from the 2013 NAEP assessments show fourth- and eighth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading. Nationally representative samples of more than 376,000 fourth-graders and 341,000 eighth-graders were assessed in either mathematics or reading in 2013. Results are reported for public and private school students in the nation, and for public school students in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Department of Defense schools. This snapshot report covers the overall results, achievement level percentages and average score results, comparison of the average scores in 2013 to other states/jurisdictions, average scores for state/jurisdiction and nation (public), results for student groups in 2013, and score gaps for student groups. In 2013, the average score of fourth-grade students in Washington was 246. This was higher than the average score of 241 for public school students in the nation. The average score for students in Washington in 2013 (246) was higher than their average score in 2011 (243) and in 1996 (225). The score gap between higher performing students in Washington (those at the 75th percentile) and lower performing students (those at the 25th percentile) was 39 points in 2013. This performance gap was not significantly different from that in 1996 (39 points). The percentage of students in Washington who performed at or above the NAEP "Proficient" level was 48 percent in 2013. This percentage was not significantly different from that in 2011 (45 percent) and was greater than that in 1996 (21 percent). The percentage of students in Washington who performed at or above the NAEP "Basic" level was 86 percent in 2013. This percentage was greater than that in 2011 (83 percent) and in 1996 (67 percent). [For the main report, "The Nation's Report Card: A First Look--2013 Mathematics and Reading. National Assessment of Educational Progress at Grades 4 and 8. NCES 2014-451," see ED544347.].

The Nation's Report Card Reading 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 8, Public Schools

Download The Nation's Report Card Reading 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 8, Public Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nation's Report Card Reading 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 8, Public Schools by : National Center for Education Statistics (ED)

Download or read book The Nation's Report Card Reading 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 8, Public Schools written by National Center for Education Statistics (ED) and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results from the 2013 NAEP assessments show fourth- and eighth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading. Nationally representative samples of more than 376,000 fourth-graders and 341,000 eighth-graders were assessed in either mathematics or reading in 2013. Results are reported for public and private school students in the nation, and for public school students in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Department of Defense schools. This snapshot report covers the overall results, achievement level percentages and average score results, comparison of the average scores in 2013 to other states/jurisdictions, average scores for state/jurisdiction and nation (public), results for student groups in 2013, and score gaps for student groups. In 2013, the average score of eighth-grade students in Washington was 272. This was higher than the average score of 266 for public school students in the nation. The average score for students in Washington in 2013 (272) was higher than their average score in 2011 (268) and in 1998 (264). The score gap between higher performing students in Washington (those at the 75th percentile) and lower performing students (those at the 25th percentile) was 45 points in 2013. This performance gap was not significantly different from that in 1998 (43 points). The percentage of students in Washington who performed at or above the NAEP "Proficient" level was 42 percent in 2013. This percentage was greater than that in 2011 (37 percent) and in 1998 (32 percent). The percentage of students in Washington who performed at or above the NAEP "Basic" level was 81 percent in 2013. This percentage was greater than that in 2011 (77 percent) and in 1998 (76 percent). [For the main report, "The Nation's Report Card: A First Look--2013 Mathematics and Reading. National Assessment of Educational Progress at Grades 4 and 8. NCES 2014-451," see ED544347.].

The Nation's Report Card Mathematics 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 8, Public Schools

Download The Nation's Report Card Mathematics 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 8, Public Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nation's Report Card Mathematics 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 8, Public Schools by : National Center for Education Statistics (ED)

Download or read book The Nation's Report Card Mathematics 2013 State Snapshot Report. Washington. Grade 8, Public Schools written by National Center for Education Statistics (ED) and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results from the 2013 NAEP assessments show fourth-and eighth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading. Nationally representative samples of more than 376,000 fourth-graders and 341,000 eighth-graders were assessed in either mathematics or reading in 2013. Results are reported for public and private school students in the nation, and for public school students in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Department of Defense schools. This snapshot report covers the overall results, achievement level percentages and average score results, comparison of the average scores in 2013 to other states/jurisdictions, average scores for state/jurisdiction and nation (public), results for student groups in 2013, and score gaps for student groups. In 2013, the average score of eighth-grade students in Washington was 290. This was higher than the average score of 284 for public school students in the nation. The average score for students in Washington in 2013 (290) was not significantly different from their average score in 2011 (288) and was higher than their average score in 1996 (276). The score gap between higher performing students in Washington (those at the 75th percentile) and lower performing students (those at the 25th percentile) was 48 points in 2013. This performance gap was not significantly different from that in 1996 (47 points). The percentage of students in Washington who performed at or above the NAEP "Proficient" level was 42 percent in 2013. This percentage was not significantly different from that in 2011 (40 percent) and was greater than that in 1996 (26 percent). The percentage of students in Washington who performed at or above the NAEP "Basic" level was 79 percent in 2013. This percentage was not significantly different from that in 2011 (77 percent) and was greater than that in 1996 (67 percent). [For the main report, "The Nation's Report Card: A First Look--2013 Mathematics and Reading. National Assessment of Educational Progress at Grades 4 and 8. NCES 2014-451," see ED544347.].

An Evaluation of the Public Schools of the District of Columbia

Download An Evaluation of the Public Schools of the District of Columbia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309373832
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Evaluation of the Public Schools of the District of Columbia by : National Research Council

Download or read book An Evaluation of the Public Schools of the District of Columbia written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Evaluation of the Public Schools of the District of Columbia is a comprehensive five-year summative evaluation report for Phase Two of an initiative to evaluate the District of Columbia's public schools. Consistent with the recommendations in the 2011 report A Plan for Evaluating the District of Columbia's Public Schools, this new report describes changes in the public schools during the period from 2009 to 2013. An Evaluation of the Public Schools of the District of Columbia examines business practices, human resources operations and human capital strategies, academic plans, and student achievement. This report identifies what is working well seven years after legislation was enacted to give control of public schools to the mayor of the District of Columbia and which areas need additional attention.

Use of Visual Displays in Research and Testing

Download Use of Visual Displays in Research and Testing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1681231034
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (812 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Use of Visual Displays in Research and Testing by : Matthew T. McCrudden

Download or read book Use of Visual Displays in Research and Testing written by Matthew T. McCrudden and published by IAP. This book was released on 2015-05-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual displays play a crucial role in knowledge generation and communication. The purpose of the volume is to provide researchers with a framework that helps them use visual displays to organize and interpret data; and to communicate their findings in a comprehensible way within different research (e.g., quantitative, mixed methods) and testing traditions that improves the presentation and understanding of findings. Further, this book includes contributions from leading scholars in testing and quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research, and results reporting. The volume’s focal question is: What are the best principles and practices for the use of visual displays in the research and testing process, which broadly includes the analysis, organization, interpretation, and communication of data? The volume is organized into four sections. Section I provides a rationale for this volume; namely, that including visual displays in research and testing can enhance comprehension and processing efficiency. Section II includes addresses theoretical frameworks and universal design principles for visual displays. Section III examines the use of visual displays in quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research. Section IV focuses on using visual displays to report testing and assessment data.

Institutionalizing Health and Education for All

Download Institutionalizing Health and Education for All PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807773441
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Institutionalizing Health and Education for All by : Colette Chabbott

Download or read book Institutionalizing Health and Education for All written by Colette Chabbott and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2015-04-28 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health for All and Education for All have been rallying cries for a host of international development activities for more than a quarter century. Where did these global goals come from? Why have the health goals seemingly advanced so much faster than those in education? In this book, author Colette Chabbott explores the foundational role that international development organizations and the innovations they champion have played in shaping and advancing such goals. Chabbott demonstrates the importance of science and measurement in rendering some innovations more universal and compelling than others. Her analysis includes in-depth case studies of innovations developed at the grassroots and scaled up at the national and international levels by the International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research and by BRAC, once a Bangladeshi now a major international NGO. These studies all suggest that greater investment in new types of education research, based in the Third World, but with strong ties to research centers of international scope in the First World, are likely the prerequisites for achieving better, cheaper, faster universal education. This important book will provoke scholars, students, and international development practitioners to think more deeply about the cultural and scientific underpinnings of education and international development. The author’s careful analyses are particularly needed as the international community defines new global goals for the post-2015 era. Book Features: Introduces the key international organizations and movements in the field of education for development. Provides a unique interpretation of the many tensions that characterize the field: government vs. non-government organizations; institutions vs. actors; and loose coupling between policies and action. Addresses the current debate about research methods in education, including quantitative indicators, randomized controlled trials, and case studies. Identifies new activities and potential directions related to the global goals phenomenon. “This is that rare book, one that is grounded in decades of policy experiences in the international development field, yet is also theoretically motivated.” —From the Foreword by Francisco O. Ramirez “Colette Chabbott brings years of development experience and exacting sociological analysis to challenge status quo understandings about the world development enterprise in this unique, ambitious, and important book.” —David P. Baker, professor of education and sociology, Penn State University, and author of The Schooled Society “In a masterful review of more than 50 years of global interventions aimed at achieving Education and Health for All, Chabbott utilizes the best in institutional theory and comparative analysis to provide a thought-provoking account of the organizational and institutional dynamics that structure, shape, and limit our ability to achieve some of the world’s most compelling goals.” —Karen Mundy, president, Comparative and International Education Society

Brainless Sameness

Download Brainless Sameness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475844883
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brainless Sameness by : Bob Sornson

Download or read book Brainless Sameness written by Bob Sornson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a careful look at how we came to have our traditional education system, and how it met the needs of a different time. By looking back at the past we can take on the task of change without casting blame, but with understanding. We will consider the systems design of the curriculum driven one-size-fits-all educational model, why it no longer meets our needs, and how to devise a system which can deliver a better future for our children and for ourselves as educators.

The Condition of Education, 2020

Download The Condition of Education, 2020 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781636710129
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Condition of Education, 2020 by : Education Department

Download or read book The Condition of Education, 2020 written by Education Department and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Condition of Education 2020 summarizes important developments and trends in education using the latest available data. The report presentsnumerous indicators on the status and condition of education. The indicators represent a consensus of professional judgment on the most significant national measures of the condition and progress of education for which accurate data are available. The Condition of Education includes an "At a Glance" section, which allows readers to quickly make comparisons across indicators, and a "Highlights" section, which captures key findings from each indicator. In addition, The Condition of Education contains a Reader's Guide, a Glossary, and a Guide to Sources that provide additional background information. Each indicator provides links to the source data tables used to produce the analyses.

The Nation's Report Card

Download The Nation's Report Card PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nation's Report Card by :

Download or read book The Nation's Report Card written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Condition of Education 2018

Download The Condition of Education 2018 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bernan Press
ISBN 13 : 9781641433877
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (338 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Condition of Education 2018 by : Education Department

Download or read book The Condition of Education 2018 written by Education Department and published by Bernan Press. This book was released on 2019-06-30 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Condition of Education 2018 summarizes important developments and trends in education using the latest available data. The report presents 47 indicators on the status and condition of education. The indicators represent a consensus of professional judgment on the most significant national measures of the condition and progress of education for which accurate data are available. The Condition of Education includes an "At a Glance" section, which allows readers to quickly make comparisons across indicators, and a "Highlights" section, which captures key findings from each indicator. In addition, The Condition of Education contains a Reader's Guide, a Glossary, and a Guide to Sources that provide additional background information. Each indicator provides links to the source data tables used to produce the analyses.

Developing Strategic Writers through Genre Instruction

Download Developing Strategic Writers through Genre Instruction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462520340
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Developing Strategic Writers through Genre Instruction by : Zoi A. Philippakos

Download or read book Developing Strategic Writers through Genre Instruction written by Zoi A. Philippakos and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly practical guide offers a systematic approach to instruction in the three main writing genres--narrative, persuasive, and informative--that students in grades 3–5 are expected to master. Ready-to-use lesson plans and materials are grounded in research on strategy instruction and self-regulated learning, and connect with learning standards. Presented are ways to teach students strategies for planning, drafting, evaluating, revising, editing, and publishing writing in each genre, while making connections between reading and writing. Sixty-four reproducible planning forms and student handouts are provided; the large-size format facilitates photocopying. The Appendix contains a Study Guide to support professional learning. Purchasers also get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials. See also the authors' Developing Strategic Young Writers through Genre Instruction: Resources for Grades K–2.

The Condition of Education 2019

Download The Condition of Education 2019 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Claitor's Pub Division
ISBN 13 : 9781598049398
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (493 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Condition of Education 2019 by : Nces

Download or read book The Condition of Education 2019 written by Nces and published by Claitor's Pub Division. This book was released on 2020-02 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Condition of Education 2019, a congressionally mandated annual report summarizing the latest data on education in the United States. This report is designed to help policymakers and the public monitor educational progress. This year's report includes 48 indicators on topics ranging from prekindergarten through postsecondary education, as well as labor force outcomes and international comparisons.

Closing the School Discipline Gap

Download Closing the School Discipline Gap PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807773492
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Closing the School Discipline Gap by : Daniel J. Losen

Download or read book Closing the School Discipline Gap written by Daniel J. Losen and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educators remove over 3.45 million students from school annually for disciplinary reasons, despite strong evidence that school suspension policies are harmful to students. The research presented in this volume demonstrates that disciplinary policies and practices that schools control directly exacerbate today's profound inequities in educational opportunity and outcomes. Part I explores how suspensions flow along the lines of race, gender, and disability status. Part II examines potential remedies that show great promise, including a district-wide approach in Cleveland, Ohio, aimed at social and emotional learning strategies. Closing the School Discipline Gap is a call for action that focuses on an area in which public schools can and should make powerful improvements, in a relatively short period of time. Contributors include Robert Balfanz, Jamilia Blake, Dewey Cornell, Jeremy D. Finn, Thalia González, Anne Gregory, Daniel J. Losen, David M. Osher, Russell J. Skiba, Ivory A. Toldson “Closing the School Discipline Gap can make an enormous difference in reducing disciplinary exclusions across the country. This book not only exposes unsound practices and their disparate impact on the historically disadvantaged, but provides educators, policymakers, and community advocates with an array of remedies that are proven effective or hold great promise. Educators, communities, and students alike can benefit from the promising interventions and well-grounded recommendations.” —Linda Darling-Hammond, Charles E. Ducommun Professor of Education, Stanford University “For over four decades school discipline policies and practices in too many places have pushed children out of school, especially children of color. Closing the School Discipline Gap shows that adults have the power—and responsibility—to change school climates to better meet the needs of children. This volume is a call to action for policymakers, educators, parents, and students.” —Marian Wright Edelman, president, Children’s Defense Fund

To Read Or Not to Read: A Question of National Consequence

Download To Read Or Not to Read: A Question of National Consequence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781422399965
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (999 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis To Read Or Not to Read: A Question of National Consequence by : Dana Gioia

Download or read book To Read Or Not to Read: A Question of National Consequence written by Dana Gioia and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-03 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Executive Summary for a report which gathers & collates the best national data available to provide a reliable & comprehensive overview of American reading today. This report relies on large, nat. studies conducted on a regular basis by U.S. fed. agencies, supplemented by academic, foundation, & business surveys. Although there has been measurable progress in recent years in reading ability at the elementary school level, all progress appears to halt as children enter their teenage years. There is a general decline in reading among teenage & adult Americans. Both reading ability & the habit of regular reading have greatly declined among college grad. The declines have demonstrable social, economic, cultural, & civic implications. Charts & tables.

School, Family, and Community Partnerships

Download School, Family, and Community Partnerships PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1483320014
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis School, Family, and Community Partnerships by : Joyce L. Epstein

Download or read book School, Family, and Community Partnerships written by Joyce L. Epstein and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strengthen programs of family and community engagement to promote equity and increase student success! When schools, families, and communities collaborate and share responsibility for students′ education, more students succeed in school. Based on 30 years of research and fieldwork, the fourth edition of the bestseller School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Your Handbook for Action, presents tools and guidelines to help develop more effective and more equitable programs of family and community engagement. Written by a team of well-known experts, it provides a theory and framework of six types of involvement for action; up-to-date research on school, family, and community collaboration; and new materials for professional development and on-going technical assistance. Readers also will find: Examples of best practices on the six types of involvement from preschools, and elementary, middle, and high schools Checklists, templates, and evaluations to plan goal-linked partnership programs and assess progress CD-ROM with slides and notes for two presentations: A new awareness session to orient colleagues on the major components of a research-based partnership program, and a full One-Day Team Training Workshop to prepare school teams to develop their partnership programs. As a foundational text, this handbook demonstrates a proven approach to implement and sustain inclusive, goal-linked programs of partnership. It shows how a good partnership program is an essential component of good school organization and school improvement for student success. This book will help every district and all schools strengthen and continually improve their programs of family and community engagement.

The Transformation of Title IX

Download The Transformation of Title IX PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815732406
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Transformation of Title IX by : R. Shep Melnick

Download or read book The Transformation of Title IX written by R. Shep Melnick and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2018-03-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One civil rights-era law has reshaped American society—and contributed to the country's ongoing culture wars Few laws have had such far-reaching impact as Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Intended to give girls and women greater access to sports programs and other courses of study in schools and colleges, the law has since been used by judges and agencies to expand a wide range of antidiscrimination policies—most recently the Obama administration’s 2016 mandates on sexual harassment and transgender rights. In this comprehensive review of how Title IX has been implemented, Boston College political science professor R. Shep Melnick analyzes how interpretations of "equal educational opportunity" have changed over the years. In terms accessible to non-lawyers, Melnick examines how Title IX has become a central part of legal and political campaigns to correct gender stereotypes, not only in academic settings but in society at large. Title IX thus has become a major factor in America's culture wars—and almost certainly will remain so for years to come.