The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139438468
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect by : Steven Brakman

Download or read book The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect written by Steven Brakman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-01-05 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1977 Dixit and Stiglitz revolutionized the modeling of imperfectly competitive markets, launching the second monopolistic competition revolution. This 2003 text includes a comprehensive survey of both monopolistic competition revolutions, and previously unpublished working papers by Dixit and Stiglitz that led to their famous 1977 paper.

The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521819916
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect by : Steven Brakman

Download or read book The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect written by Steven Brakman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-01-05 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Avinash Dixit and Joseph Stiglitz revolutionized the modelling of imperfectly competitive markets and launched "the second monopolistic competition revolution". Experts in the areas of macroeconomics, international trade theory, economic geography, and international growth theory examine the success of the second revolution in this collection of papers. They reveal what appears to be "missing" and look forward to the next step in the modelling of imperfectly competitive markets. The text includes a comprehensive survey of the two monopolistic competition revolutions, and previously unpublished working papers by Dixit and Stiglitz that led to their famous 1977 paper.

Paul Samuelson on the History of Economic Analysis

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107029937
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Paul Samuelson on the History of Economic Analysis by : Paul Anthony Samuelson

Download or read book Paul Samuelson on the History of Economic Analysis written by Paul Anthony Samuelson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of writings by Paul Samuelson illustrates the depth and breadth of his contribution to the history of economics.

In Defense of Monopoly

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472901141
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis In Defense of Monopoly by : Richard B. McKenzie

Download or read book In Defense of Monopoly written by Richard B. McKenzie and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Defense of Monopoly offers an unconventional but empirically grounded argument in favor of market monopolies. Authors McKenzie and Lee claim that conventional, static models exaggerate the harm done by real-world monopolies, and they show why some degree of monopoly presence is necessary to maximize the improvement of human welfare over time. Inspired by Joseph Schumpeter's suggestion that market imperfections can drive an economy's long-term progress, In Defense of Monopoly defies conventional assumptions to show readers why an economic system's failure to efficiently allocate its resources is actually a necessary precondition for maximizing the system's long-term performance: the perfectly fluid, competitive economy idealized by most economists is decidedly inferior to one characterized by market entry and exit restrictions or costs. An economy is not a board game in which players compete for a limited number of properties, nor is it much like the kind of blackboard games that economists use to develop their monopoly models. As McKenzie and Lee demonstrate, the creation of goods and services in the real world requires not only competition but the prospect of gains beyond a normal competitive rate of return.

Monetary Theory in Retrospect

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134098669
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Theory in Retrospect by : Filippo Cesarano

Download or read book Monetary Theory in Retrospect written by Filippo Cesarano and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An objective and perceptive account of the literature of monetary theory, this volume, by a central banker who has studied monetary theory over the last quarter of a century, clearly shows how its inherent complexity is much enriched by the study of its history. In three parts Filippo Cesarano: focuses on the innovative ideas of distinguished economists who anticipated modern theories, elaborating on them along lines that suggest original research programmes examines the impact of expectations on the effectiveness of monetary policy, illustrating how different assumptions within the classical paradigm lead to diverse hypotheses and policy design investigates the role of monetary theory in shaping monetary institutions. Deserving of a wide readership among both academic economists and monetary policy practitioners, this collection of essays is key reading for students and researchers engaged with monetary theory and the history of economics and policy makers seeking to weigh up the assumptions underlying different theories in order to select the models best suited to the problems they face.

Alternative Theories of Competition

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136241159
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Theories of Competition by : Jamee K. Moudud

Download or read book Alternative Theories of Competition written by Jamee K. Moudud and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of policymaking has been dominated by two rival assumptions about markets. Those who have advocated Keynesian-type policies have generally based their arguments on the claim that markets are imperfectly competitive. On the other hand laissez faire advocates have argued the opposite by claiming that in fact free market policies will eliminate "market imperfections" and reinvigorate perfect competition. The goal of this book is to enter into this important debate by raising critical questions about the nature of market competition. Drawing on the insights of the classical political economists, Schumpeter, Hayek, the Oxford Economists’ Research Group (OERG) and others, the authors in this book challenge this perfect versus imperfect competition dichotomy in both theoretical and empirical terms. There are important differences between the theoretical perspectives of several authors in the broad alternative theoretical tradition defined by this book; nevertheless, a unifying theme throughout this volume is that competition is conceptualized as a dynamic disequilibrium process rather than the static equilibrium state of conventional theory. For almost all the others the growth of firm is consistent with a heightened degree of competitiveness, as both Marx and Schumpeter emphasized, and not a lowered one as in the conventional 'monopoly capital' view.

The Cultural Revolution

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Publisher : U of M Center for Chinese Studies
ISBN 13 : 0472038354
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cultural Revolution by : Michel Oksenberg

Download or read book The Cultural Revolution written by Michel Oksenberg and published by U of M Center for Chinese Studies. This book was released on 2020-08 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chinese Communist system was from its very inception based on an inherent contradiction and tension, and the Cultural Revolution is the latest and most violent manifestation of that contradiction. Built into the very structure of the system was an inner conflict between the desiderata, the imperatives, and the requirements that technocratic modernization on the one hand and Maoist values and strategy on the other. The Cultural Revolution collects four papers prepared for a research conference on the topic convened by the University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies in March 1968. Michel Oksenberg opens the volume by examining the impact of the Cultural Revolution on occupational groups including peasants, industrial managers and workers, intellectuals, students, party and government officials, and the military. Carl Riskin is concerned with the economic effects of the revolution, taking up production trends in agriculture and industry, movements in foreign trade, and implications of Masoist economic policies for China's economic growth. Robert A. Scalapino turns to China's foreign policy behavior during this period, arguing that Chinese Communists in general, and Mao in particular, formed foreign policy with a curious combination of cosmic, utopian internationalism and practical ethnocentrism rooted both in Chinese tradition and Communist experience. Ezra F. Vogel closes the volume by exploring the structure of the conflict, the struggles between factions, and the character of those factions.

Engineering Textiles

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081024886
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Textiles by : Yehia E. Elmogahzy

Download or read book Engineering Textiles written by Yehia E. Elmogahzy and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering Textiles: Integrating the Design and Manufacture of Textile Products, Second Edition is a pioneering guide to textile product design and development, enabling the reader to understand essential principles, concepts, materials and applications. This new edition is updated and expanded to include new and emerging topics, design concepts and technologies, such as sustainability, the use of nanotechnology, and wearable textiles. Chapters cover the essential concepts of fiber-to-fabric engineering, product development and design of textile products, different types of fibers, yarns and fabrics, the structure, characteristics and design of textiles, and the development of products for specific applications, including both traditional and technical textiles. This book is an innovative and highly valuable source of information for anyone engaged in textile product design and development, including engineers, textile technologists, manufacturers, product developers, and researchers and students in textile engineering. Presents an integrated approach to textile product design and development Guides the reader from initial principles and concepts, to cutting-edge applications Includes cutting-edge design concepts and major new technologies

International Trade Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134073194
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade Theory by : Murray C. Kemp

Download or read book International Trade Theory written by Murray C. Kemp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pt. 1. The classical theory of international trade -- pt. 2. The neo-classical theory of international trade -- pt. 3. Normative trade theory -- pt. 4. Methodology.

A History of Macroeconomics from Keynes to Lucas and Beyond

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521898439
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Macroeconomics from Keynes to Lucas and Beyond by : Michel De Vroey

Download or read book A History of Macroeconomics from Keynes to Lucas and Beyond written by Michel De Vroey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-08 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book retraces the history of macroeconomics from Keynes's General Theory to the present. Central to it is the contrast between a Keynesian era and a Lucasian - or dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) - era, each ruled by distinct methodological standards. In the Keynesian era, the book studies the following theories: Keynesian macroeconomics, monetarism, disequilibrium macro (Patinkin, Leijongufvud, and Clower) non-Walrasian equilibrium models, and first-generation new Keynesian models. Three stages are identified in the DSGE era: new classical macro (Lucas), RBC modelling, and second-generation new Keynesian modeling. The book also examines a few selected works aimed at presenting alternatives to Lucasian macro. While not eschewing analytical content, Michel De Vroey focuses on substantive assessments, and the models studied are presented in a pedagogical and vivid yet critical way.

Modern Construction Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134153694
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Construction Economics by : Gerard de Valence

Download or read book Modern Construction Economics written by Gerard de Valence and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-10 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern construction economics has a wider focus than was previously the case, with stronger links to mainstream economics reflecting increasing interest in a range of theoretical issues. This book brings together the essential reviews of this trend and pushes towards the development of a comprehensive theoretical framework for construction economics.

Time Zones, Communications Networks, and International Trade

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136805575
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Zones, Communications Networks, and International Trade by : Toru Kikuchi

Download or read book Time Zones, Communications Networks, and International Trade written by Toru Kikuchi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-05-19 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in digital technology have driven large decreases in the costs of data transfer and telecommunications. There is a consequent increase in many kinds of international trade. One of the fastest-growing parts of this industry is "remote maintenance" whereby Indian companies debug software for companies in other parts of the world, often taking advantage of time zone differences to offer overnight service. In the existing literature on trade theory, however, relatively few attempts have been made to address the theme of communications networks and the role of time zones. The main purpose of this book is to illustrate, with simple models of international trade, how the introduction of communications networks and the utilization of time zone differences can affect both the structure of international trade and world welfare. Other technological aspects of recent international trade (e.g., competition between international standards, the impact of switching costs on imported products’ introduction) are also examined. Although a focus on theoretical trade models, the book will appeal to scholars, policy makers and business units who wish to learn from the recent changes in communications networks and its impact on the global economy. It provides information and suggestions for better policy formulation in the fast-changing world economy.

Creating a Learning Society

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231525540
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating a Learning Society by : Joseph E. Stiglitz

Download or read book Creating a Learning Society written by Joseph E. Stiglitz and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-24 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has long been recognized that an improved standard of living results from advances in technology, not from the accumulation of capital. It has also become clear that what truly separates developed from less-developed countries is not just a gap in resources or output but a gap in knowledge. In fact, the pace at which developing countries grow is largely a function of the pace at which they close that gap. Thus, to understand how countries grow and develop, it is essential to know how they learn and become more productive and what government can do to promote learning. In Creating a Learning Society, Joseph E. Stiglitz and Bruce C. Greenwald cast light on the significance of this insight for economic theory and policy. Taking as a starting point Kenneth J. Arrow's 1962 paper "Learning by Doing," they explain why the production of knowledge differs from that of other goods and why market economies alone typically do not produce and transmit knowledge efficiently. Closing knowledge gaps and helping laggards learn are central to growth and development. But creating a learning society is equally crucial if we are to sustain improved living standards in advanced countries. Combining accessible prose with technical economic analysis, Stiglitz and Greenwald provide new models of "endogenous growth," up-ending thowhe thinking about both domestic and global policy and trade regimes. They show well-designed government trade and industrial policies can help create a learning society, and how poorly designed intellectual property regimes can retard learning. They also explain how virtually every government policy has effects, both positive and negative, on learning, a fact that policymakers must recognize. They demonstrate why many standard policy prescriptions, especially those associated with "neoliberal" doctrines focusing on static resource allocations, have impeded learning. Among the provocative implications are that free trade may lead to stagnation whereas broad-based industrial protection and exchange rate interventions may bring benefits—not just to the industrial sector, but to the entire economy. The volume concludes with brief commentaries from Philippe Aghion and Michael Woodford, as well as from Nobel Laureates Kenneth J. Arrow and Robert M. Solow.

Alfred Marshall and Modern Economics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137029757
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Alfred Marshall and Modern Economics by : N. Hart

Download or read book Alfred Marshall and Modern Economics written by N. Hart and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alfred Marshall and Modern Economics re-examines Marshall's legacy and relevance to modern economic analysis with the more settled conventional wisdom concerning evolutionary processes allowing advances in economic theorising which were not possible in Marshall's life time.

Economic Theory for the Real World

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000998584
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Theory for the Real World by : Victor A. Beker

Download or read book Economic Theory for the Real World written by Victor A. Beker and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-11-03 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the Great Financial Crisis economic theory was fiercely criticized from both outside and inside the discipline for being incapable of explaining a crisis of such magnitude. Slowly but persistently, new strands of economic thought are developing, to replace the old-fashioned neoclassical economic theory, which have a common characteristic: they are better suited to help understand the real-world economy. This book explores the key tenets and applications of these. The book opens with an explanation of the ‘real world’ approach to economics in which theoretical models resemble real world situations, realistic assumptions are made, and factors such as uncertainty, coordination problems and bounded rationality are incorporated. Additionally, the book explores the ramifications of considering the economy as both a dynamic system – with a past, present and future – as well as a complex one. These theoretical precepts of the real world economy are then applied to some of the most pressing economic issues facing the world today including ecological sustainability, the rise of corporate power, the growing dominance of the financial world, and rising unemployment, poverty and inequality. In each case, the book reveals the insights of the shortcomings of the neoclassical approach which fails to illuminate the complexities behind each issue. It is demonstrated that, by contrast, adopting an approach grounded in the real world has the power to produce policy proposals to help tackle these problems. This book is essential reading for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the economy, including readers from economics and across the social sciences.

Philosophy of Economics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044451676X
Total Pages : 929 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Economics by : Uskali Mäki

Download or read book Philosophy of Economics written by Uskali Mäki and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-06-12 with total page 929 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the Handbook of the Philosophy of Science Series edited by: Dov M. Gabbay King's College, London, UK; Paul Thagard University of Waterloo, Canada; and John Woods University of British Columbia, Canada. Philosophy of Economics investigates the foundational concepts and methods of economics, the social science that analyzes the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. This groundbreaking collection, the most thorough treatment of the philosophy of economics ever published, brings together philosophers, scientists and historians to map out the central topics in the field. The articles are divided into two groups. Chapters in the first group deal with various philosophical issues characteristic of economics in general, including realism and Lakatos, explanation and testing, modeling and mathematics, political ideology and feminist epistemology. Chapters in the second group discuss particular methods, theories and branches of economics, including forecasting and measurement, econometrics and experimentation, rational choice and agency issues, game theory and social choice, behavioral economics and public choice, geographical economics and evolutionary economics, and finally the economics of scientific knowledge. This volume serves as a detailed introduction for those new to the field as well as a rich source of new insights and potential research agendas for those already engaged with the philosophy of economics. Provides a bridge between philosophy and current scientific findings Encourages multi-disciplinary dialogue Covers theory and applications

Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199210691
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics by : Ben J. Heijdra

Download or read book Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics written by Ben J. Heijdra and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-02 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with all the major topics, summarizes the important approaches, and gives students a coherent angle on all aspects of macroeconomic thought.