The Manchester Directories 1772 1773 1781 By Elizabeth Raffald

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The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781 by Elizabeth Raffald

Author : Suze Appleton
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244017816
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781 by Elizabeth Raffald by : Suze Appleton

Download or read book The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781 by Elizabeth Raffald written by Suze Appleton and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1772 Manchester was a fast growing town thanks to the rise in industrialisation. Elizabeth Raffald was a busy entrepreneur involving herself in numerous business ventures. She ran a shop, a cookery school, a coaching inn, a servant's employment register, wrote a cookbook and supported the local newspaper financially, wrote a manuscript on midwifery and so much more. She produced her 1769 cookbook, The Experienced English Housekeeper and saw a need for a directory of traders and notable people. Only 3 years after producing her cookbook she had compiled the first ever directory for Manchester, followed by a second a year later as the town grew and addresses were improved. She produced a third directory in 1781. After she died in 1781 it took another 7 years before anyone else attempted another directory. Elizabeth Raffald was truly a pioneer of her time. For more about Elizabeth see 'The Experienced English Housekeeper of Manchester' by Suze Appleton

The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781

Author : Elizabeth Raffald
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244012857
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781 by : Elizabeth Raffald

Download or read book The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781 written by Elizabeth Raffald and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1772 Manchester was a fast growing town thanks to the rise in industrialisation. Elizabeth Raffald ran a shop, a cookery school, a coaching inn, a servant's employment register, wrote a cookbook and supported the local newspaper financially, wrote a manuscript on midwifery and so much more. She was innovative so it was only logical that she would be the first with the innovation of a directory of traders and notable people, and only 3 years after producing her cookbook she had compiled a 60 page guide to the locations and trades of many residents, a year later increasing it to 78 pages as the town grew and addresses were improved. She produced a third directory in 1781 after placing advertisements in the Manchester Mercury for people wishing to be included. After she died in 1781 it took another 7 years before anyone else attempted another directory. Elizabeth Raffald was truly a pioneer of her time. For more about Elizabeth see 'The Experienced English Housekeeper of Manchester' by Suze Appleton.

The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781

Author : Suze Appleton
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781548019778
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781 by : Suze Appleton

Download or read book The Manchester Directories 1772, 1773 & 1781 written by Suze Appleton and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-06-11 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1772 Manchester was a fast growing town thanks to the rise in industrialisation. Inventions to improve the textile practices, that were the mainstay of its residents, were springing up all around the area, bringing more and more traders and merchants into the town. Elizabeth Raffald was a busy entrepreneur involving herself in numerous business ventures. She ran a shop, a cookery school, a coaching inn, a servant's employment register, wrote a cookbook and supported the local newspaper financially, wrote a manuscript on midwifery and so much more. She was innovative in her own field of cookery, creating many new dishes which she included in her 1769 cookbook, The Experienced Housekeeper, so it was only logical that she would be the first with this innovation too. She saw a need for a directory of traders and notable people and only 3 years after producing her cookbook she had compiled a 60 page guide to the locations and trades of many residents, a year later increasing it to 78 pages as the town grew and addresses were improved. She produced a third directory in 1781 after placing advertisements in the Manchester Mercury for people wishing to be included. After she died in 1781 it took another 7 years before anyone else attempted another directory. Elizabeth Raffald was truly a pioneer of her time. For more about Elizabeth see 'The Experienced English Housekeeper of Manchester' by Suze Appleton

The Manchester & Salford Directories 1772 & 1773

Author : Elizabeth Raffald
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781542887656
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis The Manchester & Salford Directories 1772 & 1773 by : Elizabeth Raffald

Download or read book The Manchester & Salford Directories 1772 & 1773 written by Elizabeth Raffald and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-03-01 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1772 Manchester was a fast growing town thanks to the rise in industrialisation. Inventions to improve the textile practices, that were the mainstay of its residents, were springing up all around the area, bringing more and more traders and merchants into the town. Elizabeth Raffald was a busy entrepreneur involving herself in numerous business ventures. She ran a shop, a cookery school, a coaching inn, a servant's employment register, wrote a cookbook and supported the local newspaper financially, wrote a manuscript on midwifery and so much more. She was innovative in her own field of cookery, creating many new dishes which she included in her 1769 cookbook, The Experienced Housekeeper, so it was only logical that she would be the first with this innovation too. She saw a need for a directory of traders and notable people and only 3 years after producing her cookbook she had compiled a 60 page guide to the locations and trades of many residents, a year later increasing it to 78 pages as the town grew and addresses were improved. She produced a third directory in 1781 after placing advertisements in the Manchester Mercury for people wishing to be included. After she died in 1781 it took another 18 years before anyone else attempted another directory. Elizabeth Raffald was truly a pioneer of her time. For more about Elizabeth see 'The Experienced English Housekeeper of Manchester' by Suze Appleton

The Complete Elizabeth Raffald

Author : Suze Appleton
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244915954
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Elizabeth Raffald by : Suze Appleton

Download or read book The Complete Elizabeth Raffald written by Suze Appleton and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elizabeth Raffald was an amazing woman, achieving a great many things in a short time. She was an author, innovator, benefactor and entrepreneur as well as a mother and a wife. From the age of 15 she was in service as a housekeeper to great families and at the age of 30 began her career in business. She began with catering, included a school and employment office before writing this cookbook which contains her own original, innovative recipes, giving us wedding cake, stock cubes, Eccles cakes and much more that we take for granted. She gained a huge reputation for her confectionery skills, while running shops and a coaching inn, giving financial aid to the only newspaper in Manchester at the time, producing the town's first ever directory in 1772, (only the second after London), supporting several poor widows of the area, collaborating on a book of midwifery, and having 9 children.

Before Mrs Beeton

Author : Neil Buttery
Publisher : Pen and Sword History
ISBN 13 : 139908450X
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Before Mrs Beeton by : Neil Buttery

Download or read book Before Mrs Beeton written by Neil Buttery and published by Pen and Sword History. This book was released on 2023-04-30 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The great Elizabeth Raffald used to be a household name, and her list of accomplishments would make even the highest of achievers feel suddenly impotent. After becoming housekeeper at Arley Hall in Cheshire at age twenty-five, she married and moved to Manchester, transforming the Manchester food scene and business community, writing the first A to Z directory and creating the first domestic servants registry office, the first temping agency if you will. Not only that, she set up a cookery school and ran a high class tavern attracting both gentry and nobility. She reputedly gave birth to sixteen daughters, wrote book on midwifery and was an effective exorciser of evil spirits. These achievements gave her notoriety and standing in Manchester, but it all pales in comparison to her biggest achievement; her cookery book The Experienced English Housekeeper. Published in 1769, it ran to over twenty editions and brought her fame and fortune. But then disaster; her fortune lost, spent by her alcoholic husband. Bankrupted twice, she spent her final years in a pokey coffeehouse in a seedy part of town. Her book, however, lived on. Influential and often imitated (but never bettered), it became the must-have volume for any kitchen, and it helped form our notion of traditional British food as we think of it today. To tell Elizabeth’s tumultuous rise and fall story, historian Neil Buttery doesn’t just delve into the history of food in the eighteenth century, he has to look at trade and empire, domestic service, the agricultural revolution, women’s rights, publishing and copyright law, gentlemen’s clubs and societies, the horse races, the defeminization of midwifery, and the paranormal, to name but a few. Elizabeth Raffald should be revered, not unknown. How can this be? Perhaps we should ask Mrs Beeton…

Introduction to Elizabeth Raffald

Author : Suze Appleton
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1326965611
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Elizabeth Raffald by : Suze Appleton

Download or read book Introduction to Elizabeth Raffald written by Suze Appleton and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elizabeth was an amazing woman, achieving a great many things in a short time. She was an author, innovator, benefactor and entrepreneur as well as a mother and a wife. From the age of 15 she was in domestic service as a housekeeper to great families including the Warburtons of Arley Hall, Cheshire, where she married the head gardener and at the age of 30 beginning her career in business. She began with catering, included a school and employment office before writing a cookbook which contained her own original, innovative recipes, giving us wedding cake, stock cubes, Eccles cakes and much more that we take for granted. She went on to gain a huge reputation for her confectionery skills, while running shops and a coaching inn, giving financial aid to the only newspaper in Manchester at the time, producing the town's first ever directory in 1772, supporting several poor widows of the area, collaborating on a book of midwifery, and having 9 children.

The Experienced English Housekeeper by Elizabeth Raffald

Author : Suze Appleton
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244796653
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis The Experienced English Housekeeper by Elizabeth Raffald by : Suze Appleton

Download or read book The Experienced English Housekeeper by Elizabeth Raffald written by Suze Appleton and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extra special edition, created in 2019, to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the first printed recipe for wedding cake, contains a reproduction of the first edition of the original cookbook from 1769; includes an Appendix with the additional recipes featured in the second edition issued in 1771; AND includes an introduction by Suze Appleton containing references to source material from her research. It was Elizabeth Raffald's innovation for rich fruit cake with double icing for wedding cake which began a long lasting tradition. Her book also contains many other innovative recipes in the original 800 recipe book. This edition also contains an extract of the fiction of Elizabeth's life, An Uncommon Woman, currently in progress, to be released in 2020.

The Arkwrights

Author : R. S. Fitton
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719026461
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arkwrights by : R. S. Fitton

Download or read book The Arkwrights written by R. S. Fitton and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Richard Arkwright was born in Preston in 1732. He married Patience Holt in 1755 and had a son, Richard, in the same year. After Patience's death in 1756, he married Margaret Biggens in 1761. He passed away in 1792, and was buried at Smelting Mill Green, close to Cromford Bridge.

Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution

Author : Albert Edward Musson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9782881243820
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution by : Albert Edward Musson

Download or read book Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution written by Albert Edward Musson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1989 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concentrating on the Industrial Revolution as experienced in Great Britain (and, within that sphere, mainly on the early development of the engineering and chemical industries), the authors develop the thesis that the interaction between theorists and men of practical affairs was much closer, more complex and more consequential than some historians of science have held it to be. Deeply researched, gracefully argued and fully documented. First published in 1969, and established now as a "classic" in the field, the present edition has a new foreword by Margaret C. Jacob. (NW) Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Industrial Society in England Towards the End of the Eighteenth Century

Author : Witt Bowden
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Society in England Towards the End of the Eighteenth Century by : Witt Bowden

Download or read book Industrial Society in England Towards the End of the Eighteenth Century written by Witt Bowden and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elizabeth Raffald

Author : Suze Appleton
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1326182528
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Elizabeth Raffald by : Suze Appleton

Download or read book Elizabeth Raffald written by Suze Appleton and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elizabeth Raffald lived in Manchester at the dawn of the Industrial Age. Her name is unfamiliar to most Mancunions and yet she was a powerhouse of hard work and entrepreneurialism, something for which Manchester has always been renowned. She was a confectioner, cookery writer and business woman who lived in Manchester from 1763, when she married at the age of 30, until she died in 1781 at the age of 48. In that time she produced a definitive cookbook and the first trade directory for Manchester, financed 2 newspapers, wrote a book on midwifery and yet still found time to have a family. After a varied career she was buried at Stockport parish church and her husband fled to London, possibly with her manuscript on midwifery which had been produced in collaboration with the surgeon, Charles White. Hers is a fascinating story, taking in many things and places including Arley Hall, Kersal Moor racecourse and teh Eccles cake. She is a woman who deserves to be remembered for her contribution to Manchester. -- back cover.

Family and Business During the Industrial Revolution

Author : Hannah Barker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198786026
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Family and Business During the Industrial Revolution by : Hannah Barker

Download or read book Family and Business During the Industrial Revolution written by Hannah Barker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small businesses were at the heart of the economic growth and social transformation that characterized the industrial revolution in eighteenth and nineteenth century Britain; this monograph examines the economic, social, and cultural history of some of these forgotten businesses and the men and women who worked in them and ran them.

Cooks & Other People

Author : Harlan Walker
Publisher : Oxford Symposium
ISBN 13 : 0907325726
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooks & Other People by : Harlan Walker

Download or read book Cooks & Other People written by Harlan Walker and published by Oxford Symposium. This book was released on 1996 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

English Cookery Books to the Year 1850

Author : Arnold Whitaker Oxford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis English Cookery Books to the Year 1850 by : Arnold Whitaker Oxford

Download or read book English Cookery Books to the Year 1850 written by Arnold Whitaker Oxford and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Annals of Manchester

Author : William Edward Armytage Axon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Annals of Manchester by : William Edward Armytage Axon

Download or read book The Annals of Manchester written by William Edward Armytage Axon and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution

Author : A.D. Morrison-Low
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135192074X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution by : A.D. Morrison-Low

Download or read book Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution written by A.D. Morrison-Low and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the start of the Industrial Revolution, it appeared that most scientific instruments were made and sold in London, but by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851, a number of provincial firms had the self-confidence to exhibit their products in London to an international audience. How had this change come about, and why? This book looks at the four main, and two lesser, English centres known for instrument production outside the capital: Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Sheffield, along with the older population centres in Bristol and York. Making wide use of new sources, Dr Morrison-Low, curator of history of science at the National Museums of Scotland, charts the growth of these centres and provides a characterisation of their products. New information is provided on aspects of the trade, especially marketing techniques, sources of materials, tools and customer relationships. From contemporary evidence, she argues that the principal output of the provincial trade (with some notable exceptions) must have been into the London marketplace, anonymously, and at the cheaper end of the market. She also discusses the structure and organization of the provincial trade, and looks at the impact of new technology imported from other closely-allied trades. By virtue of its approach and subject matter the book considers aspects of economic and business history, gender and the family, the history of science and technology, material culture, and patterns of migration. It contains a myriad of stories of families and firms, of entrepreneurs and customers, and of organizations and arms of government. In bringing together this wide range of interests, Dr Morrison-Low enables us to appreciate how central the making, selling and distribution of scientific instruments was for the Industrial Revolution.