The Machine As Metaphor And Tool

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The Machine as Metaphor and Tool

Author : Hermann Haken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642777112
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The Machine as Metaphor and Tool by : Hermann Haken

Download or read book The Machine as Metaphor and Tool written by Hermann Haken and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this book centre around one main theme, the concept of the machine and its use as metaphor in a variety of contexts. This concept is deeply rooted in western culture and is frequently used to interpret complex systems in nature and society. With the advent of electronic computers, the machine metaphor applied to thinking and the brain has becOIne even more pertinent. The idea of a machine has changed over time. In this book these transformations are made trans parent, various aspects of the machine metaphor are discussed and limitations and pitfalls of the metaphor are elaborated. The chapters are written in a non-technical fashion and are accessible to a large readership of scientists and also laymen interested in the scientific per spectives and logical foundations of the machine concept that has been so influential in western thinking. The idea of the book has its origin in a workshop held at the Sci entific Station in Abisko, Sweden, in May 1990, where several of the present authors participated. The meeting was organized and spon sored by the Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Re search (FRN). Since 1983, the FRN has actively promoted a series of such annual events at Abisko, all of which have been devoted to the exploration of various aspects of complex systems and their evolution.

The Machine as Metaphor and Tool

Author : Hermann Haken
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642777127
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis The Machine as Metaphor and Tool by : Hermann Haken

Download or read book The Machine as Metaphor and Tool written by Hermann Haken and published by . This book was released on 1993-09-14 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

God, Human, Animal, Machine

Author : Meghan O'Gieblyn
Publisher : Anchor
ISBN 13 : 0525562710
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis God, Human, Animal, Machine by : Meghan O'Gieblyn

Download or read book God, Human, Animal, Machine written by Meghan O'Gieblyn and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A strikingly original exploration of what it might mean to be authentically human in the age of artificial intelligence, from the author of the critically-acclaimed Interior States. • "At times personal, at times philosophical, with a bracing mixture of openness and skepticism, it speaks thoughtfully and articulately to the most crucial issues awaiting our future." —Phillip Lopate “[A] truly fantastic book.”—Ezra Klein For most of human history the world was a magical and enchanted place ruled by forces beyond our understanding. The rise of science and Descartes's division of mind from world made materialism our ruling paradigm, in the process asking whether our own consciousness—i.e., souls—might be illusions. Now the inexorable rise of technology, with artificial intelligences that surpass our comprehension and control, and the spread of digital metaphors for self-understanding, the core questions of existence—identity, knowledge, the very nature and purpose of life itself—urgently require rethinking. Meghan O'Gieblyn tackles this challenge with philosophical rigor, intellectual reach, essayistic verve, refreshing originality, and an ironic sense of contradiction. She draws deeply and sometimes humorously from her own personal experience as a formerly religious believer still haunted by questions of faith, and she serves as the best possible guide to navigating the territory we are all entering.

The Oxford Handbook of Metaphor in Organization Studies

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192648772
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Metaphor in Organization Studies by :

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Metaphor in Organization Studies written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-15 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metaphors for organization and management have been a subject of strong interest in the area of organizational studies since the 1980s. Metaphors enhance the understanding of organizations and provide a mechanism for critiquing current practices, increasing effectiveness, and improving communication. The Oxford Handbook of Metaphor in Organization Studies provides a comprehensive reference for researchers, educators, and managers. The book comprises twenty-nine chapters, which are authored by over forty contributors, many of whom have played major roles in the development of the field over the years. The theoretical underpinnings of organizational metaphors are explored. An array of metaphorical contexts for understanding management and organizations is presented. The various uses of metaphor as a tool in research, education, and management are addressed, as are the limitations of metaphors. Finally, future research directions related to metaphors in organizational studies and management are proposed.

The New Economic Criticism

Author : Martha Woodmansee
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134750447
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Economic Criticism by : Martha Woodmansee

Download or read book The New Economic Criticism written by Martha Woodmansee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-10-09 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a pathbreaking work which develops a new form of economic analysis. This collection brings together 27 essays by influential literary and cultural historians as well as representatives of the vanguard of postmodernist economics.

Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction

Author : M.G. Helander
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483295133
Total Pages : 1202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction by : M.G. Helander

Download or read book Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction written by M.G. Helander and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 1202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook is concerned with principles of human factors engineering for design of the human-computer interface. It has both academic and practical purposes; it summarizes the research and provides recommendations for how the information can be used by designers of computer systems. The articles are written primarily for the professional from another discipline who is seeking an understanding of human-computer interaction, and secondarily as a reference book for the professional in the area, and should particularly serve the following: computer scientists, human factors engineers, designers and design engineers, cognitive scientists and experimental psychologists, systems engineers, managers and executives working with systems development. The work consists of 52 chapters by 73 authors and is organized into seven sections. In the first section, the cognitive and information-processing aspects of HCI are summarized. The following group of papers deals with design principles for software and hardware. The third section is devoted to differences in performance between different users, and computer-aided training and principles for design of effective manuals. The next part presents important applications: text editors and systems for information retrieval, as well as issues in computer-aided engineering, drawing and design, and robotics. The fifth section introduces methods for designing the user interface. The following section examines those issues in the AI field that are currently of greatest interest to designers and human factors specialists, including such problems as natural language interface and methods for knowledge acquisition. The last section includes social aspects in computer usage, the impact on work organizations and work at home.

The Bit and the Pendulum

Author : Tom Siegfried
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0470354232
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bit and the Pendulum by : Tom Siegfried

Download or read book The Bit and the Pendulum written by Tom Siegfried and published by Turner Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-05-02 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Funny, clear, deep, and right on target. [Siegfried] lets us get a handle on ideas that are essential for understanding the evolving world." -K. C. Cole, author of The Universe and the Teacup "An eager, ambitious book. A stimulating, accessible introduction to scientific theory." -Dallas Morning News An award-winning journalist surveys the horizon of a new revolution in science Everything in the universe, from the molecules in our bodies to the heart of a black hole, is made up of bits of information. This is the radical idea at the center of the new physics of information, and it is leading to exciting breakthroughs in a vast range of science, including the invention of a new kind of quantum computer, millions of times faster than any computer today. Acclaimed science writer Tom Siegfried offers a lively introduction to the leading scientists and ideas responsible for this exciting new scientific paradigm.

Science Fiction and Organization

Author : Matthew Higgins
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134607369
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Fiction and Organization by : Matthew Higgins

Download or read book Science Fiction and Organization written by Matthew Higgins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This international collection explores how science fiction can enrich studies of organization. The papers assembled draw upon perspectives from across the arts and social sciences.

Machines, Bodies and Invisible Hands

Author : Stefano Fiori
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030852067
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Machines, Bodies and Invisible Hands by : Stefano Fiori

Download or read book Machines, Bodies and Invisible Hands written by Stefano Fiori and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-23 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What was Adam Smith’s intellectual laboratory? How did his economic theory take shape? Were his metaphors of order only residual and ornamental expressions? This book answers these questions by analyzing the formation of the concepts of market and social order in Adam Smith’s work, by considering various aspects of his approach. It analyzes how metaphors and pre-analytical concepts influenced Smith’s theory. In line with studies that deal with the cognitive role of metaphors in science, this book suggests that in Smith’s work metaphors provided a framework, on which basis the theory subsequently developed. Therefore, as such they were part of that intellectual process which made possible the formation of structured concepts. The content and scope of the book permits a more comprehensive interpretation of Smith’s thought, in which many aspects of his work are taken into consideration in order to explain a crucial problem for Smith: the nature and causes of social and economic order. The book also shows that in general, formation of theories is a complex process that includes pre-analytical views as non-residual parts of inquiry.

Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents

Author : Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540659595
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents by : Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Download or read book Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents written by Chrystopher L. Nehaniv and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-04-28 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together the work of researchers from various disciplines where aspects of descriptive, mathematical, computational or design knowledge concerning metaphor and analogy, especially in the context of agents, have emerged. The book originates from an international workshop on Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents (CMAA), held in Aizu, Japan in April 1998. The 19 carefully reviewed and revised papers presented together with an introduction by the volume editor are organized into sections on Metaphor and Blending, Embodiment, Interaction, Imitation, Situated Mapping in Space and Time, Algebraic Engineering: Respecting Structure, and a Sea-Change in Viewpoints.

CALL Research Perspectives

Author : Joy L. Egbert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135608393
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis CALL Research Perspectives by : Joy L. Egbert

Download or read book CALL Research Perspectives written by Joy L. Egbert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-04-21 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work creates a foundation for the study and practice of computer-assisted language learning and provides an overview of ways to conceptualize and to conduct research in Call. It posits that all approaches to research have a place, and that researchers, teachers, and students have a role in the study of computer-enhanced language learning.

Instabilities and Potentialities

Author : Chandler Ahrens
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429014007
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Instabilities and Potentialities by : Chandler Ahrens

Download or read book Instabilities and Potentialities written by Chandler Ahrens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-22 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now that information technologies are fully embedded into the design studio, Instabilities and Potentialities explores our post-digital culture to better understand its impact on theoretical discourse and design processes in architecture. The role of digital technologies and its ever-increasing infusion of information into the design process entails three main shifts in the way we approach architecture: its movement from an abstracted mode of codification to the formation of its image, the emergence of the informed object as a statistical model rather than a fixed entity and the increasing porosity of the architectural discipline to other fields of knowledge. Instabilities and Potentialities aims to bridge theoretical and practical approaches in digital architecture.

Information Society

Author : Karamjit S. Gill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447132491
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Society by : Karamjit S. Gill

Download or read book Information Society written by Karamjit S. Gill and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human-centredness: A Challenge to Post-industrial Europe? The key power in industrial society has been linked to the possession of capital and factory. In the "information society" it could be rather different. If one accepts that that the key power in the information society will be linked not so much to the ownership of information but to human creativity nourished by that information, the productive force of today and tomorrow, could be more and more the human brain. Making use of one's intelligence is always accompanied by positive emotion, which in turn further activates the intelligence. But, unfortunately, under present conditions workers of all levels live in fear, anxiety and stress rather than desire and motivation. The question of "basic human ecology" (quality of life) is, therefore, a major strategic factor. It is precisely the opposite to the mechanisms of exclusion that currently dominate our society: exclusion of young people through joblessness - but also exclusion through technology, as with the helplessness of older people or the poorly educated confronted with ticket dispensing machines or other automats. This is not idle theorizing, it corresponds to concrete facts. It is, for example, how some observers interpret the crisis at IBM. Because its programs were less 'human-friendly', it was shaken to its foundations by Apple and Microsof- though it seems since to have learnt its lesson.

Global Information Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Tan, Felix B.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599049406
Total Pages : 4194 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Information Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Tan, Felix B.

Download or read book Global Information Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Tan, Felix B. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 4194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This collection compiles research in all areas of the global information domain. It examines culture in information systems, IT in developing countries, global e-business, and the worldwide information society, providing critical knowledge to fuel the future work of researchers, academicians and practitioners in fields such as information science, political science, international relations, sociology, and many more"--Provided by publisher.

People and Societies

Author : Luk van Langenhove
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135279748
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Societies by : Luk van Langenhove

Download or read book People and Societies written by Luk van Langenhove and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rom Harre has authored an impressive oeuvre that has inspired generations of scholars and practitioners. His work has challenged the orthodox philosophy of science and social psychology. This book brings together a selection of his key writings that gives readers a systematic introduction in the conceptual universe of this towering figure.

A Cognitive Semantics Approach to Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

Author : Dr. Anna Drogosz
Publisher : Æ Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1683461649
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cognitive Semantics Approach to Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by : Dr. Anna Drogosz

Download or read book A Cognitive Semantics Approach to Darwin’s Theory of Evolution written by Dr. Anna Drogosz and published by Æ Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DARWIN’S THEORY OF EVOLUTION ranks among the most influential of modern scientific theories. Applying the methodology of COGNITIVE SEMANTICS , this study investigates how metaphors based on domains of JOURNEY, STRUGGLE, TREE and HUMAN AGENCY serve to conceptualize key concepts of Darwin’s theory — such as evolutionary change, natural selection, and relationships among organisms. At the outset the author identifies original metaphors in The Origin of Species, to turn to their realizations in modern discourse on evolution in later chapters. Thus, the study uncovers how metaphors contribute to structuring the theory by expressing it in a coherent and attractive way, and how they provide mental tools for reasoning. As the first comprehensive study of conceptual metaphors that underlie Darwin’s theory and affect the way we talk and think about evolution, it may be of interest not only to linguists and evolutionary biologists but also to anyone interested in the interconnection between thought and language.

The Artist in the Machine

Author : Arthur I. Miller
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262539624
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Artist in the Machine by : Arthur I. Miller

Download or read book The Artist in the Machine written by Arthur I. Miller and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-11-10 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authority on creativity introduces us to AI-powered computers that are creating art, literature, and music that may well surpass the creations of humans. Today's computers are composing music that sounds “more Bach than Bach,” turning photographs into paintings in the style of Van Gogh's Starry Night, and even writing screenplays. But are computers truly creative—or are they merely tools to be used by musicians, artists, and writers? In this book, Arthur I. Miller takes us on a tour of creativity in the age of machines. Miller, an authority on creativity, identifies the key factors essential to the creative process, from “the need for introspection” to “the ability to discover the key problem.” He talks to people on the cutting edge of artificial intelligence, encountering computers that mimic the brain and machines that have defeated champions in chess, Jeopardy!, and Go. In the central part of the book, Miller explores the riches of computer-created art, introducing us to artists and computer scientists who have, among much else, unleashed an artificial neural network to create a nightmarish, multi-eyed dog-cat; taught AI to imagine; developed a robot that paints; created algorithms for poetry; and produced the world's first computer-composed musical, Beyond the Fence, staged by Android Lloyd Webber and friends. But, Miller writes, in order to be truly creative, machines will need to step into the world. He probes the nature of consciousness and speaks to researchers trying to develop emotions and consciousness in computers. Miller argues that computers can already be as creative as humans—and someday will surpass us. But this is not a dystopian account; Miller celebrates the creative possibilities of artificial intelligence in art, music, and literature.