The Limits Of Language And The Search For Understanding In Artificial Intelligence

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The Limits of Language and the Search for Understanding in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Peter Pink-Howitt
Publisher : Peter Pink–Howitt
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Limits of Language and the Search for Understanding in Artificial Intelligence by : Peter Pink-Howitt

Download or read book The Limits of Language and the Search for Understanding in Artificial Intelligence written by Peter Pink-Howitt and published by Peter Pink–Howitt. This book was released on 2023-12-21 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to remarkable advances in natural language processing (NLP), enabling machines to process human language with increasing sophistication. While this progress holds extraordinary promise for various applications, it also raises profound philosophical questions about meaning, sentience and understanding within language games. This paper delves into the intricate relationship and interplay between AI, language and meaning. It explores some of the philosophical underpinnings of language, examining how AI systems can extract, translate and manipulate semantically sensible content. It also investigates a few of the challenges of developing AI systems with the ability to ‘understand’ meaningful language that goes beyond surface semantic and syntactic proficiency, algorithmic intelligence and the probabilistic semantic route finding used by Large Language Models (LLMs) with their reliance on large data sets. The paper addresses the wider limits of logic and language for humans as well as for digital intelligence. By examining some of the philosophical and practical dimensions of meaning in AI NLP and LLM, this paper aims to foster a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in this rapidly evolving field. It seeks to promote informed discussions about AI language models, ensuring that these powerful tools are used to improve human understanding and communication. The paper seeks to encourage greater humility in how Homo sapiens define and approach the concept of intelligence. The author deprecates our historic excessive interspecies exceptionalism. The author makes no claims of original thoughts or research in the fields of philosophy of language, linguistics or the development of more generally applicable AI. The paper is intended to help specify the key issues using ordinary human readable language and to understand some of the main conceptual issues involved in the development of artificial general intelligence (AGI). Images stated as being by the author have been created using generative AI image creation tools.

Understanding Machine Learning

Author : Shai Shalev-Shwartz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107057132
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Machine Learning by : Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Download or read book Understanding Machine Learning written by Shai Shalev-Shwartz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces machine learning and its algorithmic paradigms, explaining the principles behind automated learning approaches and the considerations underlying their usage.

Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care

Author : David D. Luxton
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128007923
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care by : David D. Luxton

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care written by David D. Luxton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care summarizes recent advances in artificial intelligence as it applies to mental health clinical practice. Each chapter provides a technical description of the advance, review of application in clinical practice, and empirical data on clinical efficacy. In addition, each chapter includes a discussion of practical issues in clinical settings, ethical considerations, and limitations of use. The book encompasses AI based advances in decision-making, in assessment and treatment, in providing education to clients, robot assisted task completion, and the use of AI for research and data gathering. This book will be of use to mental health practitioners interested in learning about, or incorporating AI advances into their practice and for researchers interested in a comprehensive review of these advances in one source. - Summarizes AI advances for use in mental health practice - Includes advances in AI based decision-making and consultation - Describes AI applications for assessment and treatment - Details AI advances in robots for clinical settings - Provides empirical data on clinical efficacy - Explores practical issues of use in clinical settings

Artificial Intelligence

Author : Melanie Mitchell
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 13 : 0374715238
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence by : Melanie Mitchell

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence written by Melanie Mitchell and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Melanie Mitchell separates science fact from science fiction in this sweeping examination of the current state of AI and how it is remaking our world No recent scientific enterprise has proved as alluring, terrifying, and filled with extravagant promise and frustrating setbacks as artificial intelligence. The award-winning author Melanie Mitchell, a leading computer scientist, now reveals AI’s turbulent history and the recent spate of apparent successes, grand hopes, and emerging fears surrounding it. In Artificial Intelligence, Mitchell turns to the most urgent questions concerning AI today: How intelligent—really—are the best AI programs? How do they work? What can they actually do, and when do they fail? How humanlike do we expect them to become, and how soon do we need to worry about them surpassing us? Along the way, she introduces the dominant models of modern AI and machine learning, describing cutting-edge AI programs, their human inventors, and the historical lines of thought underpinning recent achievements. She meets with fellow experts such as Douglas Hofstadter, the cognitive scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author of the modern classic Gödel, Escher, Bach, who explains why he is “terrified” about the future of AI. She explores the profound disconnect between the hype and the actual achievements in AI, providing a clear sense of what the field has accomplished and how much further it has to go. Interweaving stories about the science of AI and the people behind it, Artificial Intelligence brims with clear-sighted, captivating, and accessible accounts of the most interesting and provocative modern work in the field, flavored with Mitchell’s humor and personal observations. This frank, lively book is an indispensable guide to understanding today’s AI, its quest for “human-level” intelligence, and its impact on the future for us all.

Perspectives on Digital Humanism

Author : Hannes Werthner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030861449
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Digital Humanism by : Hannes Werthner

Download or read book Perspectives on Digital Humanism written by Hannes Werthner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book aims to set an agenda for research and action in the field of Digital Humanism through short essays written by selected thinkers from a variety of disciplines, including computer science, philosophy, education, law, economics, history, anthropology, political science, and sociology. This initiative emerged from the Vienna Manifesto on Digital Humanism and the associated lecture series. Digital Humanism deals with the complex relationships between people and machines in digital times. It acknowledges the potential of information technology. At the same time, it points to societal threats such as privacy violations and ethical concerns around artificial intelligence, automation and loss of jobs, ongoing monopolization on the Web, and sovereignty. Digital Humanism aims to address these topics with a sense of urgency but with a constructive mindset. The book argues for a Digital Humanism that analyses and, most importantly, influences the complex interplay of technology and humankind toward a better society and life while fully respecting universal human rights. It is a call to shaping technologies in accordance with human values and needs.

The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Margaret A. Boden
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198248545
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence by : Margaret A. Boden

Download or read book The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence written by Margaret A. Boden and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1990 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is `artificial intelligence' a contradiction in terms? Could computers (in principle) model every aspect of the mind, including logic, language, and emotion? What of the more brain-like, connectionist computers: could they really understand, even if digital computers cannot? This collection of classic and contemporary readings (which includes an editor's introduction and an up-to-date reading list) provides a clearly signposted pathway into hotly disputed philosophical issues at the heart of artificial intelligence.

The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Avron Barr
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 1483214389
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence by : Avron Barr

Download or read book The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence written by Avron Barr and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volume II focuses on the improvements in artificial intelligence (AI) and its increasing applications, including programming languages, intelligent CAI systems, and the employment of AI in medicine, science, and education. The book first elaborates on programming languages for AI research and applications-oriented AI research. Discussions cover scientific applications, teiresias, applications in chemistry, dependencies and assumptions, AI programming-language features, and LISP. The manuscript then examines applications-oriented AI research in medicine and education, including ICAI systems design, intelligent CAI systems, medical systems, and other applications of AI to education. The manuscript explores automatic programming, as well as the methods of program specification, basic approaches, and automatic programming systems. The book is a valuable source of data for computer science experts and researchers interested in conducting further research in artificial intelligence.

Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Brojo Kishore Mishra
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000711315
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence by : Brojo Kishore Mishra

Download or read book Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence written by Brojo Kishore Mishra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-01 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on natural language processing, artificial intelligence, and allied areas. Natural language processing enables communication between people and computers and automatic translation to facilitate easy interaction with others around the world. This book discusses theoretical work and advanced applications, approaches, and techniques for computational models of information and how it is presented by language (artificial, human, or natural) in other ways. It looks at intelligent natural language processing and related models of thought, mental states, reasoning, and other cognitive processes. It explores the difficult problems and challenges related to partiality, underspecification, and context-dependency, which are signature features of information in nature and natural languages. Key features: Addresses the functional frameworks and workflow that are trending in NLP and AI Looks at the latest technologies and the major challenges, issues, and advances in NLP and AI Explores an intelligent field monitoring and automated system through AI with NLP and its implications for the real world Discusses data acquisition and presents a real-time case study with illustrations related to data-intensive technologies in AI and NLP.

Making AI Intelligible

Author : Herman Cappelen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192894722
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Making AI Intelligible by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Making AI Intelligible written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can humans and artificial intelligences share concepts and communicate? One aim of Making AI Intelligible is to show that philosophical work on the metaphysics of meaning can help answer these questions. Cappelen and Dever use the externalist tradition in philosophy of to create models of how AIs and humans can understand each other. In doing so, they also show ways in which that philosophical tradition can be improved: our linguistic encounters with AIs revel that our theories of meaning have been excessively anthropocentric. The questions addressed in the book are not only theoretically interesting, but the answers have pressing practical implications. Many important decisions about human life are now influenced by AI. In giving that power to AI, we presuppose that AIs can track features of the world that we care about (e.g. creditworthiness, recidivism, cancer, and combatants.) If AIs can share our concepts, that will go some way towards justifying this reliance on AI. The book can be read as a proposal for how to take some first steps towards achieving interpretable AI. Making AI Intelligible is of interest to both philosophers of language and anyone who follows current events or interacts with AI systems. It illustrates how philosophy can help us understand and improve our interactions with AI.

Healthcare Transformation with Informatics and Artificial Intelligence

Author : J. Mantas
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643684019
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Healthcare Transformation with Informatics and Artificial Intelligence by : J. Mantas

Download or read book Healthcare Transformation with Informatics and Artificial Intelligence written by J. Mantas and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2023-07-27 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) is once again in the news, with many major figures urging caution as developments in the technology accelerate. AI impacts all aspects of our lives, but perhaps the discipline of Biomedical Informatics is more affected than most, and is an area where the possible pitfalls of the technology might have particularly serious consequences. This book presents the papers delivered at ICIMTH 2023, the 21st International Conference on Informatics, Management, and Technology in Healthcare, held in Athens, Greece, from 1-3 July 2023. The ICIMTH conferences form a series of scientific events which offers a platform for scientists working in the field of biomedical and health informatics from all continents to gather and exchange research findings and experience. The title of the 2023 conference was Healthcare Transformation with Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, reflecting the importance of AI to healthcare informatics. A total of 252 submissions were received by the Program Committee, of which 149 were accepted as full papers, 13 as short communications, and 14 as poster papers after review. The papers cover a wide range of technologies, and topics include imaging, sensors, biomedical equipment, and management and organizational aspects, as well as legal and social issues. The book provides a timely overview of informatics and technology in healthcare during this time of extremely fast developments, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.

The Measure of All Minds

Author : José Hernández-Orallo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316943208
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measure of All Minds by : José Hernández-Orallo

Download or read book The Measure of All Minds written by José Hernández-Orallo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are psychometric tests valid for a new reality of artificial intelligence systems, technology-enhanced humans, and hybrids yet to come? Are the Turing Test, the ubiquitous CAPTCHAs, and the various animal cognition tests the best alternatives? In this fascinating and provocative book, José Hernández-Orallo formulates major scientific questions, integrates the most significant research developments, and offers a vision of the universal evaluation of cognition. By replacing the dominant anthropocentric stance with a universal perspective where living organisms are considered as a special case, long-standing questions in the evaluation of behavior can be addressed in a wider landscape. Can we derive task difficulty intrinsically? Is a universal g factor - a common general component for all abilities - theoretically possible? Using algorithmic information theory as a foundation, the book elaborates on the evaluation of perceptual, developmental, social, verbal and collective features and critically analyzes what the future of intelligence might look like.

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Surgery

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1837682720
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Surgery by :

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Surgery written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-12-13 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human history is filled with inventions and other innovations that resulted in a significant and lasting change in our civilization’s course of development. From gasoline-powered vehicles to transistor-based electronics or jet airplanes, things we now take for granted often appeared suddenly and unexpectedly. Yet after their introduction, our world changed forever. Over the past two decades, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have been stealthily increasing their presence in our everyday lives. This “randomly systematic” adoption process is exposing humanity to something we never previously directly faced: an intelligence that may (and likely will) exceed our own. Despite this, most people are not fully aware of current (and future) benefits, limitations, and threats related to AI/ML. Within health care, there is little awareness of what AI/ML is capable of and how these new capabilities are being implemented or utilized. It is this current state that serves as our “starting point” in the emerging debate on AI/ML in medicine and surgery, including its integration, projected influence, and many other considerations that are not that different from other past technology adoption paradigms. This book discusses both current trends and future developments in AI and ML across health care.

Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits

Author : J.H. Fetzer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits by : J.H. Fetzer

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits written by J.H. Fetzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-04-30 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is dominated by the 'Basic Model' that the mind stands to the brain as the program stands to the computer. This conception that the theory of computability defines the boundaries of thought can be sustained only if the mental processes of human beings operate in the same fashion as do the programs of computers. The standard conception and the Basic Model are subjected to a thorough critique in this book, which offers evidence that the Basic Model is irretrievably flawed and that the standard conception has to be rejected.

Proceedings of the 10th Focus Conference (TFC 2023)

Author : Manyane Makua
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 238476134X
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 10th Focus Conference (TFC 2023) by : Manyane Makua

Download or read book Proceedings of the 10th Focus Conference (TFC 2023) written by Manyane Makua and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. The 2023 Focus Conference will focus on Goal Four (Quality Education) of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SGD). Goal Four is seized with providing “equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education including university.” Quality education, in this context, means the ability to function, provide and derive value in society. The theme of the conference is therefore coined as “The Role of Higher Education in the Attainment of Sustainable Quality Education.” Through this theme, the conference will provide a space for participants to share practical knowledge, experiences, and possible solutions to the myriad of problems that confront the higher education sector. Universities are often thought of as ivory towers far removed from the realities that confront global societies. To compound this, higher education is increasingly being questioned for its relevance in providing practical and innovative solutions to existing societal problems. Such questions often navigate around the relevance of the academic programmes being offered, curriculum, the capacity of staff, employability of graduates, and generally the ability of these institutions to understand why they exist. Indeed, higher education’s role in creating a sustainable future will presumably take on greater importance as the world continues to become increasingly globalised and interdependent.

Algorithms and Architectures of Artificial Intelligence

Author : E. Tyugu
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607502623
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms and Architectures of Artificial Intelligence by : E. Tyugu

Download or read book Algorithms and Architectures of Artificial Intelligence written by E. Tyugu and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2007-08-22 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an overview of methods developed in artificial intelligence for search, learning, problem solving and decision-making. It gives an overview of algorithms and architectures of artificial intelligence that have reached the degree of maturity when a method can be presented as an algorithm, or when a well-defined architecture is known, e.g. in neural nets and intelligent agents. It can be used as a handbook for a wide audience of application developers who are interested in using artificial intelligence methods in their software products. Parts of the text are rather independent, so that one can look into the index and go directly to a description of a method presented in the form of an abstract algorithm or an architectural solution. The book can be used also as a textbook for a course in applied artificial intelligence. Exercises on the subject are added at the end of each chapter. Neither programming skills nor specific knowledge in computer science are expected from the reader. However, some parts of the text will be fully understood by those who know the terminology of computing well.

Smart Analytics, Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Performance Management in a Global Digitalised Economy

Author : Pallavi Tyagi
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1837534187
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Analytics, Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Performance Management in a Global Digitalised Economy by : Pallavi Tyagi

Download or read book Smart Analytics, Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Performance Management in a Global Digitalised Economy written by Pallavi Tyagi and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2023-05-29 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Covid 19 pandemic has created chaos in the business world and forced leaders to rethink their operational status quo. Though the benefits outweigh the risks, the challenges in digitalised economies are as sophisticated as the solutions they offer.

Neural Search - From Prototype to Production with Jina

Author : Bo Wang
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1801818800
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Search - From Prototype to Production with Jina by : Bo Wang

Download or read book Neural Search - From Prototype to Production with Jina written by Bo Wang and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Implement neural search systems on the cloud by leveraging Jina design patterns Key FeaturesIdentify the different search techniques and discover applications of neural searchGain a solid understanding of vector representation and apply your knowledge in neural searchUnlock deeper levels of knowledge of Jina for neural searchBook Description Search is a big and ever-growing part of the tech ecosystem. Traditional search, however, has limitations that are hard to overcome because of the way it is designed. Neural search is a novel approach that uses the power of machine learning to retrieve information using vector embeddings as first-class citizens, opening up new possibilities of improving the results obtained through traditional search. Although neural search is a powerful tool, it is new and finetuning it can be tedious as it requires you to understand the several components on which it relies. Jina fills this gap by providing an infrastructure that reduces the time and complexity involved in creating deep learning–powered search engines. This book will enable you to learn the fundamentals of neural networks for neural search, its strengths and weaknesses, as well as how to use Jina to build a search engine. With the help of step-by-step explanations, practical examples, and self-assessment questions, you'll become well-versed with the basics of neural search and core Jina concepts, and learn to apply this knowledge to build your own search engine. By the end of this deep learning book, you'll be able to make the most of Jina's neural search design patterns to build an end-to-end search solution for any modality. What you will learnUnderstand how neural search and legacy search workGrasp the machine learning and math fundamentals needed for neural searchGet to grips with the foundation of vector representationExplore the basic components of JinaAnalyze search systems with different modalitiesUncover the capabilities of Jina with the help of practical examplesWho this book is for If you are a machine learning, deep learning, or artificial intelligence engineer interested in building a search system of any kind (text, QA, image, audio, PDF, 3D models, or others) using modern software architecture, this book is for you. This book is perfect for Python engineers who are interested in building a search system of any kind using state-of-the-art deep learning techniques.