The Life Cycle of TTL Cirrus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Life Cycle of TTL Cirrus by : Samantha M. Turbeville

Download or read book The Life Cycle of TTL Cirrus written by Samantha M. Turbeville and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin cirrus in the tropics are important for climate because of their warming effect on the atmosphere and large spatiotemporal extent, coinciding with locations of deep convection. Tropical cirrus are difficult to observe due to their high altitude and thin optical depths. They are also difficult to simulate in conventional global climate models because of the coarse grid spacing and simplified parameterizations of deep convection and cirrus formation in such models. We investigate the representation of tropical cirrus in global storm-resolving models (GSRMs) because they have higher spatiotemporal resolution and explicit convection, which could provide a more accurate representation of cloud processes. This study uses GSRMs from the DYnamics of the Atmospheric general circulation Modeled On Non-hydrostatic Domains (DYAMOND) project. The aggregate life cycle of topical cirrus are analyzed using joint albedo-OLR histograms to determine the fidelity of models in capturing the observed distribution of cloud populations over representative tropical ocean and land regions. Some models generate more optically thick cirrus or anvils while thin cirrus dominate in other models. Model differences, likely driven by sub-grid processes such as ice microphysics, dominate over the more subtle regional shifts. Understanding the differences in the GSRMs is an important step toward reducing uncertainty in predictions of future warming that is generated by high cloud feedbacks.

Clouds and Their Climatic Impact

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119700345
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Clouds and Their Climatic Impact by : Sylvia C. Sullivan

Download or read book Clouds and Their Climatic Impact written by Sylvia C. Sullivan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clouds and Their Climatic Impacts Clouds are an influential and complex element of Earth’s climate system. They evolve rapidly in time and exist over small spatial scales, but also affect global radiative balance and large-scale circulations. With more powerful models and extensive observations now at our disposal, the climate impact of clouds is receiving ever more research attention. Clouds and Their Climatic Impacts: Radiation, Circulation, and Precipitation presents an overview of our current understanding on various types of clouds and cloud systems and their multifaceted role in the radiative budget, circulation patterns, and rainfall. Volume highlights include: Interactions of aerosol with both liquid and ice clouds Surface and atmospheric cloud radiative feedbacks and effects Arctic, extratropical, and tropical clouds Cloud-circulation coupling at global, meso, and micro scales Precipitation efficiency, phase, and measurements The role of machine learning in understanding clouds and climate The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

The Earth Observer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth Observer by :

Download or read book The Earth Observer written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Storm and Cloud Dynamics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080916651
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Storm and Cloud Dynamics by : William R. Cotton

Download or read book Storm and Cloud Dynamics written by William R. Cotton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Storm and Cloud Dynamics focuses on the dynamics of clouds and of precipitating mesoscale meteorological systems. Clouds and precipitating mesoscale systems represent some of the most important and scientifically exciting weather systems in the world. These are the systems that produce torrential rains, severe winds including downburst and tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning, and major snow storms. Forecasting such storms represents a major challenge since they are too small to be adequately resolved by conventional observing networks and numerical prediction models. - Provides a complete treatment of clouds integrating the analysis of air motions with cloud structure, microphysics, and precipitation mechanics - Describes and explains the basic types of clouds and cloud systems that occur in the atmosphere-fog, stratus, stratocumulus, altocumulus, altostratus, cirrus, thunderstorms, tornadoes, waterspouts, orographically induced clouds, mesoscale convection complexes, hurricanes, fronts, and extratropical cyclones - Summarizes the fundamentals, both observational and theoretical, of atmospheric dynamics, thermodynamics, cloud microphysics, and radar meteorology, allowing each type of cloud to be examined in depth - Integrates the latest field observations, numerical model simulations, and theory - Supplies a theoretical treatment suitable for the advanced undergraduate or graduate level, as well as post-graduate

Fabless

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781497525047
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabless by : Daniel Nenni

Download or read book Fabless written by Daniel Nenni and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to illustrate the magnificence of the fabless semiconductor ecosystem, and to give credit where credit is due. We trace the history of the semiconductor industry from both a technical and business perspective. We argue that the development of the fabless business model was a key enabler of the growth in semiconductors since the mid-1980s. Because business models, as much as the technology, are what keep us thrilled with new gadgets year after year, we focus on the evolution of the electronics business. We also invited key players in the industry to contribute chapters. These "In Their Own Words" chapters allow the heavyweights of the industry to tell their corporate history for themselves, focusing on the industry developments (both in technology and business models) that made them successful, and how they in turn drive the further evolution of the semiconductor industry.

Stratosphere Troposphere Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402082177
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Stratosphere Troposphere Interactions by : K. Mohanakumar

Download or read book Stratosphere Troposphere Interactions written by K. Mohanakumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-03 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stratospheric processes play a signi?cant role in regulating the weather and c- mate of the Earth system. Solar radiation, which is the primary source of energy for the tropospheric weather systems, is absorbed by ozone when it passes through the stratosphere, thereby modulating the solar-forcing energy reaching into the t- posphere. The concentrations of the radiatively sensitive greenhouse gases present in the lower atmosphere, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ozone, control the radiation balance of the atmosphere by the two-way interaction between the stratosphere and troposphere. The stratosphere is the transition region which interacts with the weather s- tems in the lower atmosphere and the richly ionized upper atmosphere. Therefore, this part of the atmosphere provides a long list of challenging scienti?c problems of basic nature involving its thermal structure, energetics, composition, dynamics, chemistry, and modeling. The lower stratosphere is very much linked dynamically, radiatively,and chemically with the upper troposphere,even though the temperature characteristics of these regions are different. The stratosphere is a region of high stability, rich in ozone and poor in water - por and temperature increases with altitude. The lower stratospheric ozone absorbs the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun and protects life on the Earth. On the other hand, the troposphere has high concentrations of water vapor, is low in ozone, and temperature decreases with altitude. The convective activity is more in the troposphere than in the stratosphere.

Satellite Rainfall Applications for Surface Hydrology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904812915X
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Satellite Rainfall Applications for Surface Hydrology by : Mekonnen Gebremichael

Download or read book Satellite Rainfall Applications for Surface Hydrology written by Mekonnen Gebremichael and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from a panel of researchers from a wide range of fields, the chapters of this book focus on evaluating the potential, utility and application of high resolution satellite precipitation products in relation to surface hydrology.

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849730024
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change by : Rolf Müller (physicien.)

Download or read book Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change written by Rolf Müller (physicien.) and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2012 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, several new concepts have emerged in the field of stratospheric ozone depletion, creating a need for a concise in-depth publication covering the ozone-climate issue. This monograph fills that void in the literature and gives detailed treatment of recent advances in the field of stratospheric ozone depletion. It puts particular emphasis on the coupling between changes in the ozone layer and atmospheric change caused by a changing climate. The book, written by leading experts in the field, brings the reader the most recent research in this area and fills the gap between advanced textbooks and assessments.

Aerosols and Climate

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128231726
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerosols and Climate by : Ken S. Carslaw

Download or read book Aerosols and Climate written by Ken S. Carslaw and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-19 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ever-diversifying field of aerosol effects on climate is comprehensively presented here, describing the strong connection between fundamental research and model applications in a way that will allow both experienced researchers and those new to the field to gain an understanding of a wide range of topics. The material is consistently presented at three levels for each topic: (i) an accessible "quick read" of the essentials, (ii) a more detailed description, and (iii) a section dedicated to how the processes are handled in models. The modelling section in each chapter summarizes the current level of knowledge and what the gaps in this understanding mean for the effects of aerosols on climate, enabling readers to quickly understand how new research fits into established knowledge. Definitions, case studies, reference data, and examples are included throughout. Aerosols and Climate is a vital resource for graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, senior researchers, and lecturers in departments of atmospheric science, meteorology, engineering, and environment. It will also be of interest to those working in operational centers and policy-facing organizations, providing strong reference material on the current state of knowledge. - Includes a section in each chapter that focuses on the treatment of relevant aerosol processes in climate models - Provides clear exposition of the challenges in understanding and reducing persistent gaps in knowledge and uncertainties in the field of aerosol-climate interaction, going beyond the fundamentals and existing knowledge - Authored by experts in modeling and aerosol processes, analysis or observations to ensure accessibility and balance

Practical Error Correction Design for Engineers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Error Correction Design for Engineers by : Neal Glover

Download or read book Practical Error Correction Design for Engineers written by Neal Glover and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Middle Atmosphere Dynamics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080954677
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle Atmosphere Dynamics by : David G. Andrews

Download or read book Middle Atmosphere Dynamics written by David G. Andrews and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-07-21 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography. * Written at a mathematical level that is appealing for undergraduates and beginning graduate students * Provides a useful educational tool through a combination of observations and laboratory demonstrations which can be viewed over the web * Contains instructions on how to reproduce the simple but informative laboratory experiments * Includes copious problems (with sample answers) to help students learn the material.

Lightning Protection of Aircraft

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781478241522
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Lightning Protection of Aircraft by : Franklin Fisher

Download or read book Lightning Protection of Aircraft written by Franklin Fisher and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to present under one cover the current state of knowledge concerning the potential lightning effects on aircraft and that means that are available to designers and operators to protect against these effects. The impetus for writing this book springs from two sources- the increased use of nonmetallic materials in the structure of aircraft and the constant trend toward using electronic equipment to handle flight-critical control and navigation function.

Solar Ultraviolet Radiation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662033755
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Ultraviolet Radiation by : Christos S. Zerefos

Download or read book Solar Ultraviolet Radiation written by Christos S. Zerefos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the rapid developments in the UV-B measurement techniques and the rapidly growing research in the field in the late 80's and early 90's, we organized a large gathering of distinguished experts in a NATO Advanced Study Institute, held in Halkidiki, Greece on October, 2-11. 1995. The Institute was organized so as to include state of the art lectures on most aspects of solar ultraviolet radiation and its effects. This was achieved by extended lectures and discussions given in five sessions by 27 lecturers and a demonstration of filed measurements and calibration techniques at the end of the Institute. The ASI began with the sun and fundamentals on solar radiative emissions and their variability in time and continued with the interaction of solar Ultraviolet with the atmosphere through the complex scattering processes and photochemical reactions involved. Particular emphasis was given to changes in atmospheric composition imposed by different manifestations of the solar activity cycle. as well as on the modelling of radiative transfer through the atmosphere and the ocean under variable environmental conditions. Overviews on the ozone issue. its monitoring and variability were extensively discussed with emphasis on the observed acceleration of ozone decline in the early 90's. This acceleration had as a consequence, significant increases in UV-B radiation observed at a few world-wide distributed stations.

Digital Integrated Circuit Design

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521882672
Total Pages : 878 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Integrated Circuit Design by : Hubert Kaeslin

Download or read book Digital Integrated Circuit Design written by Hubert Kaeslin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-28 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical, tool-independent guide to designing digital circuits takes a unique, top-down approach, reflecting the nature of the design process in industry. Starting with architecture design, the book comprehensively explains the why and how of digital circuit design, using the physics designers need to know, and no more.

High-tech Ventures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis High-tech Ventures by : C. Gordon Bell

Download or read book High-tech Ventures written by C. Gordon Bell and published by . This book was released on 1991-07-22 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written primarily for people who are creating the future high-tech world by designing, building, and marketing innovative products. More specifically, it is for all engineers, engineering managers, entrepreneurs and intapreneurs. The book provides insight into the problems entrepreneurs face and gives a model for successful startup companies in a formal checklist.

From Wild West to Modern Life

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781095793169
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis From Wild West to Modern Life by : Walden Rhines

Download or read book From Wild West to Modern Life written by Walden Rhines and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1968, Texas Instruments, Motorola, and Fairchild dominated the emergingsemiconductor business with 66% combined market share. Over the next fiftyyears, the industry de-consolidated - dozens of new semiconductor companiesemerged, creating a more dynamic market that altered the list of the top tenlargest companies.During the same period, an ecosystem of companies emerged to grow thematerials, develop the manufacturing equipment, design the software, andcreate all the other capabilities needed to support what has become one of themost strategic industries in the world. Much of this evolution was driven byrelatively young, inexperienced individuals operating in a totally unregulated, free market, worldwide business environment. I was privileged to work withmany of these people and to be involved in some of the revolutionaryinnovations.Many people, including Daniel Nenni, have asked me to relate some of thestories of game-changing programs and people with whom I was involved, including the dynamics of growth of the Electronic Design Automation (EDA)industry. I've put this off for a long time, but Daniel is persistent. So I startedwriting some short vignettes during long airline flights. This activity requiredthat I contact other people who were involved in this history, some of whom Ihadn't seen for decades, to verify the accuracy of my recollections. I hope thiscollection of essays provides some feeling for the remarkable history of thegrowth of an industry as well as insights into its future evolutio

Middle Atmosphere

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034858256
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle Atmosphere by : PLUMB

Download or read book Middle Atmosphere written by PLUMB and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PAGEOPH, stratosphere, these differences provide us with new evidence, interpretation of which can materially help to advance our understanding of stratospheric dynamics in general. It is now weil established that smaller-scale motions-in particular gravity waves and turbulence-are of fundamental importance in the general circulation of the mesosphere; they seem to be similarly, if less spectacularly, significant in the troposphere, and probably also in the stratosphere. Our understanding of these motions, their effects on the mean circulation and their mutual interactions is progressing rapidly, as is weil illustrated by the papers in this issue; there are reports of observational studies, especially with new instruments such as the Japanese MV radar, reviews of the state of theory, a laboratory study and an analysis of gravity waves and their effects in the high resolution "SKYHI" general circulation model. There are good reasons to suspect that gravity waves may be of crucial significance in making the stratospheric circulation the way it is (modeling experience being one suggestive piece of evidence for this). Direct observational proof has thus far been prevented by the difficulty of making observations of such scales of motion in this region; in one study reported here, falling sphere observations are used to obtain information on the structure and intensity of waves in the upper stratosphere.