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The Liberalization Of Foreign Exchange Markets And Economic Growth In Sub Saharan Africa
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Book Synopsis The Liberalization of Foreign Exchange Markets and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Nguyuru Haruna Ibrahim Lipumba
Download or read book The Liberalization of Foreign Exchange Markets and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Nguyuru Haruna Ibrahim Lipumba and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Liberalization of Foreign Exchange Markets & Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa offers an historical rationale for intervention in foreign exchange markets to promote long-term development. It also reviews exchange rate theory & balance of payments management & their application to African countries. The publication is part of the Research for Action series which discusses policy-oriented research on the main strategic issues of development & international cooperation, as well as on the interaction between domestic & global changes.
Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Liberalization in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Successes, Failures, and Lessons by : Mr.Nils Øyvind Mæhle
Download or read book Exchange Rate Liberalization in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Successes, Failures, and Lessons written by Mr.Nils Øyvind Mæhle and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries liberalized their economies in the 1980s and early 1990s. This paper reviews the foreign exchange regime reforms in selected SSA, and their associated macroeconomic policies and economic performance during and after these reforms were undertaken. Before liberalization, most of the reviewed countries were characterized by extensive foreign exchange rationing, sizeable black market premiums, and declining per capita real income. Today, the countries that successfully reformed look markedly different. Rationing and parallel market spreads are a distant memory, and per capita income has increased sharply.
Book Synopsis Drivers of Growth by : Mr.Manuk Ghazanchyan
Download or read book Drivers of Growth written by Mr.Manuk Ghazanchyan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the drivers of growth in Sub-Saharan African countries, using aggregate data, from the past decade. We correlate recent growth experience to key determinants of growth, including private and public investment, government consumption, the exchange regime and real exchange rate, and current account liberalization, using various econometric methodologies, including fixed and random effects models, with cluster-robust standard errors. We find that, depending on the specification, higher private and public investments boost growth. Some evidence is found that government consumption exerts a drag on growth and that more flexible exchange regimes are beneficial to growth. The real exchange rate and liberalization variables are not significant.
Book Synopsis Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mr.Dhaneshwar Ghura
Download or read book Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mr.Dhaneshwar Ghura and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-12-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper investigates empirically the determinants of economic growth for a large sample of sub-Saharan African countries during 1981-92. The results indicate that (i) an increase in private investment has a relatively large positive impact on per capita growth; (ii) growth is stimulated by public policies that lower the budget deficit in relation to GDP (without reducing government investment), reduce the rate of inflation, maintain external competitiveness, promote structural reforms, encourage human capital development, and slow population growth; and (iii) convergence of per capita income occurs after controlling for human capital development and public policies.
Book Synopsis Financial Sector Development in Sub-Saharan African Countries by : Mr.Peter C. Hayward
Download or read book Financial Sector Development in Sub-Saharan African Countries written by Mr.Peter C. Hayward and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-10-01 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study takes stock of progress made so far in the financial sectors of sub-saharan African countries. It recommends further reforms and specific measures in the areas of supervision, development of monetary operations and financial markets, external sector liberalization, central bank autonomy and accountability, payments system, and central bank accounting and auditing.
Book Synopsis Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Charles Amo Yartey
Download or read book Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Charles Amo Yartey and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-08 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the economic importance of stock markets in Africa. It discusses policy options for promoting the development of the stock market in Africa. The results of the paper show that the stock markets have contributed to the financing of the growth of large corporations in certain African countries. An econometric investigation of the impact of stock markets on growth in selected African countries, however, finds inconclusive evidence even though stock market value traded seem to be positively and significantly associated with growth. African stock exchanges now face the challenge of integration and need better technical and institutional development to address the problem of low liquidity. Preconditions for successful regional approaches include the harmonization of legislations such as bankruptcy and accounting laws and a liberalized trade regime. Robust electronic trading systems and central depository systems will be important. Further domestic financial liberalization such as steps to improve the legal and accounting framework, private sector credit evaluation capabilities, and public sector regulatory oversight would also be beneficial.
Book Synopsis Trade, Exchange Rate, and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Jean-Paul Azam
Download or read book Trade, Exchange Rate, and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Jean-Paul Azam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description
Book Synopsis Trade and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa by : J. H. Frimpong-Ansah
Download or read book Trade and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa written by J. H. Frimpong-Ansah and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results of a research project on "Trade and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa", organized by the Rockefeller Foundation, the Centre for Economic Policy Research and the Commonwealth Secretariat. Papers focus on export performance, the international trade system and the effects of various policies.
Book Synopsis Measuring Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mr.Enrique Gelbard
Download or read book Measuring Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mr.Enrique Gelbard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-08-01 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study introduces an index for measuring financial development and a set of six indices representing key characteristics of the financial systems in 38 sub-Saharan African countries. The results show that these countries have made good progress in improving and modernizing their financial systems during the last decade, particularly with regard to financial liberalization and the adoption of indirect instruments of monetary policy. In many countries, however, the range of financial products remains extremely limited, interest rate spreads are wide, capital adequacy ratios are insufficient, judicial loan recovery is a problem, and the share of nonperforming loans is large.
Book Synopsis Interest Rate Liberalization by : Mr.Bart Turtelboom
Download or read book Interest Rate Liberalization written by Mr.Bart Turtelboom and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-12-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper undertakes a survey of theoretical considerations and an analysis of the experience of five African countries with interest rate liberalization. Despite substantial progress in monetary policy reforms, liberalization has only partially affected the level and variability of interest rates. Several factors—macroeconomic instability, oligopolistic financial markets, the absence of developed capital markets, as well as the sequencing of the liberalization programs and the asymmetric availability of information—explain the increase in the spread between lending and deposit rates as well as the rather inflexible pattern of interest rates during the transition to a market-based financial system.
Download or read book Africa written by Ms.Laura Wallace and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-01-11 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sub-Saharan Africa needs much faster economic growth and more effective economic, financial, and social policies if it is to make up for lost ground and reduce the number of people living in abject poverty. Edited by Laura Wallace, this volume presents the proceedings of a May 1998 seminar in Paris, organized jointly by the IMF and the Japanese Ministry of Finance, on ways to accelerate Africa's growth in our increasingly globalized world. Senior African and Asian government officials, representatives from multicultural institutions, donors, academics, and private sector participants gathered to discuss how to improve the private investment environment in African countries and take advantage of globalization's benefits while minimizing its risks, and how to strengthen the contribution of government in areas of capacity building, good governance, effective public resource management, and improved quality and composition of government spending.
Book Synopsis Financial Deepening, Economic Growth, and Development by : John E. Udo Ndebbio
Download or read book Financial Deepening, Economic Growth, and Development written by John E. Udo Ndebbio and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Structural Adjustment Policy Sequencing in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Neil J. Spooner
Download or read book Structural Adjustment Policy Sequencing in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Neil J. Spooner and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1991 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Supply Response to Exchange Rate Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mustapha Rouis
Download or read book The Supply Response to Exchange Rate Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mustapha Rouis and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1994 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Trends in Africa by : Mr.Stéphane Cossé
Download or read book Economic Trends in Africa written by Mr.Stéphane Cossé and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-09-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper highlights selected recent developments in the economies of sub-Saharan Africa. It notes that the outlook for commodity prices has improved, and with it the outlook for economic activity beyond 1994; it also notes, however, the need for higher savings and investment to sustain growth over the medium term. The paper also covers two aspects of structural adjustment: the liberalization of exchange and trade systems, which has been extensive and has resulted in a sharp reduction in exchange market distortions; and the momentum of regional integration in the CFA countries and in the Southern Africa region.
Book Synopsis Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mr.Mauro Mecagni
Download or read book Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mr.Mauro Mecagni and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dollarization—the use of foreign currencies as a medium of exchange, store of value, or unit of account—is a notable feature of financial development under macroeconomically fragile conditions. It has emerged as a key factor explaining vulnerabilities and currency crises, which have long been observed in Latin America, parts of Asia, and Eastern Europe. Dollarization is also present, prominently, in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where it remains significant and persistent at over 30 percent rates for both bank loans and deposits—although it has not increased significantly since 2001. However, progress in reducing dollarization has lagged behind other regions and, in this regard, it is legitimate to ask whether this phenomenon is an important concern in SSA. This study fills a gap in the literature by analyzing these issues with specific reference to the SSA region on the basis of the evidence for the past decade.
Book Synopsis Small Enterprises Adjusting to Liberalization in Five African Countries by : Ronald L. Parker
Download or read book Small Enterprises Adjusting to Liberalization in Five African Countries written by Ronald L. Parker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study incorporates data from comparable surveys across five African countries - Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Senegal, and Tanzania - to analyze how small and micro enterprises have been positively and negatively affected by policy liberalization schemes. Som