Handbook of Utility Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402079648
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Utility Theory by : Salvador Barbera

Download or read book Handbook of Utility Theory written by Salvador Barbera and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-31 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard rationality hypothesis is that behaviour can be represented as the maximization of a suitably restricted utility function. This hypothesis lies at the heart of a large body of recent work in economics, of course, but also in political science, ethics, and other major branches of the social sciences. Though this hypothesis of utility maximization deserves our continued respect, finding further refinements and developing new critiques remain areas of active research. In fact, many fundamental conceptual problems remain unsettled. Where others have been resolved, their resolutions may be too recent to have achieved widespread understanding among social scientists. Last but not least, a growing number of papers attempt to challenge the rationality hypothesis head on, at least in its more orthodox formulation. The main purpose of this Handbook is to make more widely available some recent developments in the area. Yet we are well aware that the final chapter of a handbook like this can never be written as long as the area of research remains active, as is certainly the case with utility theory. The editors originally selected a list of topics that seemed ripe enough at the time that the book was planned. Then they invited contributions from researchers whose work had come to their attention. So the list of topics and contributors is largely the editors' responsibility, although some potential con tributors did decline our invitation. Each chapter has also been refereed, and often significantly revised in the light of the referees' remarks.

Multicriteria Optimization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540276599
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Multicriteria Optimization by : Matthias Ehrgott

Download or read book Multicriteria Optimization written by Matthias Ehrgott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Collection of results of multicriteria optimization, including nonlinear, linear and combinatorial optimization problems - Includes numerous illustrations, examples and problems

Python Programming

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000434400
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Python Programming by : Vijay Kumar Sharma

Download or read book Python Programming written by Vijay Kumar Sharma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maintaining a practical perspective, Python Programming: A Practical Approach acquaints you with the wonderful world of programming. The book is a starting point for those who want to learn Python programming. The backbone of any programming, which is the data structure and components such as strings, lists, etc., have been illustrated with many examples and enough practice problems to instill a level of self-confidence in the reader. Drawing on knowledge gained directly from teaching Computer Science as a subject and working on a wide range of projects related to ML, AI, deep learning, and blockchain, the authors have tried their best to present the necessary skills for a Python programmer. Once the foundation of Python programming is built and the readers are aware of the exact structure, dimensions, processing, building blocks, and representation of data, they can readily take up their specific problems from the area of interest and solve them with the help of Python. These include, but are not limited to, operators, control flow, strings, functions, module processing, object-oriented programming, exception and file handling, multithreading, synchronization, regular expressions, and Python database programming. This book on Python programming is specially designed to keep readers busy with learning fundamentals and generates a sense of confidence by attempting the assignment problems. We firmly believe that explaining any particular technology deviates from learning the fundamentals of a programming language. This book is focused on helping readers attempt implementation in their areas of interest through the skills imparted through this book. We have attempted to present the real essence of Python programming, which you can confidently apply in real life by using Python as a tool. Salient Features Based on real-world requirements and solution. Simple presentation without avoiding necessary details of the topic. Executable programs on almost every topic. Plenty of exercise questions, designed to test readers’ skills and understanding. Purposefully designed to be instantly applicable, Python Programming: A Practical Approach provides implementation examples so that the described subject matter can be immediately implemented due to the well-known versatility of Python in handling different data types with ease.

Modern Approaches in Applied Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364221827X
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Approaches in Applied Intelligence by : Kishan G. Mehrotra

Download or read book Modern Approaches in Applied Intelligence written by Kishan G. Mehrotra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two volume set LNAI 6703 and LNAI 6704 constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2011, held in Syracuse, NY, USA, in June/July 2011. The total of 92 papers selected for the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 206 submissions. The papers cover a wide number of topics including feature extraction, discretization, clustering, classification, diagnosis, data refinement, neural networks, genetic algorithms, learning classifier systems, Bayesian and probabilistic methods, image processing, robotics, navigation, optimization, scheduling, routing, game theory and agents, cognition, emotion, and beliefs.

Research in Progress

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in Progress by :

Download or read book Research in Progress written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rational Action

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521143738
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Action by : Ross Harrison

Download or read book Rational Action written by Ross Harrison and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-24 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is concerned with the concepts of rationality, belief and desire in the explanation and evaluation of human action.

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1986

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540167839
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (678 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1986 by : Jozef Gruska

Download or read book Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1986 written by Jozef Gruska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1986-08-01 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Combinatorial Pattern Matching

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642312659
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Pattern Matching by : Juha Kärkkäinen

Download or read book Combinatorial Pattern Matching written by Juha Kärkkäinen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-06-13 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching, CPM 2012, held in Helsinki, Finland, in July 2012. The 33 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. The papers address issues of searching and matching strings and more complicated patterns such as trees, regular expressions, graphs, point sets, and arrays. The goal is to derive non-trivial combinatorial properties of such structures and to exploit these properties in order to either achieve superior performance for the corresponding computational problems or pinpoint conditions under which searches cannot be performed efficiently. The meeting also deals with problems in computational biology, data compression and data mining, coding, information retrieval, natural language processing, and pattern recognition.

Science Policy, Ethics, and Economic Methodology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400964498
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Policy, Ethics, and Economic Methodology by : Kristin Shrader-Frechette

Download or read book Science Policy, Ethics, and Economic Methodology written by Kristin Shrader-Frechette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If indeed scientists and technologists, especially economists, set much of the agenda by which the future is played out, and I think they do, then the student of scientific methodology and public ethics has at least three options. He can embrace certain scientific methods and the value they hold for social decisionmaking, much as Milton Friedman has accepted neoclassical econom ics. Or, he can condemn them, regardless of their value, much as Stuart Hampshire has rejected risk-cost-benefit analysis (RCBA). Finally, he can critically assess these scientific methods and attempt to provide solutions to the problems he has uncovered. As a philosopher of science seeking the middle path between uncritical acceptance and extremist rejection of the economic methods used in policy analysis, I have tried to avoid the charge of being "anti science". Fred Hapgood, in response to my presentation at a recent Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science, said that my arguments "felt like" a call for rejection of the methods of risk-cost-benefit analysis. Not so, as Chapter Two of this volume should make eminently clear. All my criticisms are construc tive ones, and the flaws in economic methodology which I address are uncovered for the purpose of suggesting means of making good techniques better. Likewise, although I criticize the economic methodology by which many technology assessments (TA's) and environmental-impact analyses (EIA's) have been used to justify public projects, it is wrong to conclude that I am anti-technology.

Discovering Modern C++

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Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 0134383664
Total Pages : 1559 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering Modern C++ by : Peter Gottschling

Download or read book Discovering Modern C++ written by Peter Gottschling and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2015-12-23 with total page 1559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As scientific and engineering projects grow larger and more complex, it is increasingly likely that those projects will be written in C++. With embedded hardware growing more powerful, much of its software is moving to C++, too. Mastering C++ gives you strong skills for programming at nearly every level, from “close to the hardware” to the highest-level abstractions. In short, C++ is a language that scientific and technical practitioners need to know. Peter Gottschling’s Discovering Modern C++ is an intensive introduction that guides you smoothly to sophisticated approaches based on advanced features. Gottschling introduces key concepts using examples from many technical problem domains, drawing on his extensive experience training professionals and teaching C++ to students of physics, math, and engineering. This book is designed to help you get started rapidly and then master increasingly robust features, from lambdas to expression templates. You’ll also learn how to take advantage of the powerful libraries available to C++ programmers: both the Standard Template Library (STL) and scientific libraries for arithmetic, linear algebra, differential equations, and graphs. Throughout, Gottschling demonstrates how to write clear and expressive software using object orientation, generics, metaprogramming, and procedural techniques. By the time you’re finished, you’ll have mastered all the abstractions you need to write C++ programs with exceptional quality and performance.

Research Anthology on Usage and Development of Open Source Software

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799891593
Total Pages : 904 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Usage and Development of Open Source Software by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Usage and Development of Open Source Software written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quick growth of computer technology and development of software caused it to be in a constant state of change and advancement. This advancement in software development meant that there would be many types of software developed in order to excel in usability and efficiency. Among these different types of software was open source software, one that grants permission for users to use, study, change, and distribute it freely. Due to its availability, open source software has quickly become a valuable asset to the world of computer technology and across various disciplines including education, business, and library science. The Research Anthology on Usage and Development of Open Source Software presents comprehensive research on the design and development of open source software as well as the ways in which it is used. The text discusses in depth the way in which this computer software has been made into a collaborative effort for the advancement of software technology. Discussing topics such as ISO standards, big data, fault prediction, open collaboration, and software development, this anthology is essential for computer engineers, software developers, IT specialists and consultants, instructors, librarians, managers, executives, professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.

From Sequences to Graphs

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394169639
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis From Sequences to Graphs by : Annie Chateau

Download or read book From Sequences to Graphs written by Annie Chateau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to study living organisms, scientists not only study them at an overall macroscopic scale but also on a more detailed microscopic scale. This observation, pushed to its limits, consists of investigating the very center of each cell, where we find the molecules that determine the way it functions: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). In an organism, DNA carries the genetic information, which is called the genome. It is represented as four-letter sequences using the letters A, C, G and T; based on these sequences, computer methods described in this book can answer fundamental questions in bioinformatics. This book explores how to quickly find sequences of a few hundred nucleotides within a genome that may be made up of several billion, how to compare those sequences and how to reconstruct the complete sequence of a genome. It also discusses the problems of identifying bacteria in a given environment and predicting the structure of RNA based on its sequence.

Equitable Resource Allocation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118449215
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Equitable Resource Allocation by : Hanan Luss

Download or read book Equitable Resource Allocation written by Hanan Luss and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-11 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique book that specifically addresses equitable resource allocation problems with applications in communication networks, manufacturing, emergency services, and more Resource allocation problems focus on assigning limited resources in an economically beneficial way among competing activities. Solutions to such problems affect people and everyday activities with significant impact on the private and public sectors and on society at large. Using diverse application areas as examples, Equitable Resource Allocation: Models, Algorithms, and Applications provides readers with great insight into a topic that is not widely known in the field. Starting with an overview of the topics covered, the book presents a large variety of resource allocation models with special mathematical structures and provides elegant, efficient algorithms that compute optimal solutions to these models. Authored by one of the leading researchers in the field, Equitable Resource Allocation: Is the only book that provides a comprehensive exposition of equitable resource allocation problems Presents a collection of resource allocation models with applications in communication networks, transportation, content distribution, manufacturing, emergency services, and more Exhibits practical algorithms for solving a variety of resource allocation models Uses real-world applications and examples to explain important concepts Includes end-of-chapter exercises Bringing together much of the equitable resource allocation research from the past thirty years, this book is a valuable reference for anyone interested in solving diverse optimization problems.

The Ethics of Health Care Rationing: An Introduction

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317695895
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Health Care Rationing: An Introduction by : Greg Bognar

Download or read book The Ethics of Health Care Rationing: An Introduction written by Greg Bognar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should organ transplants be given to patients who have waited the longest, or need it most urgently, or those whose survival prospects are the best? The rationing of health care is universal and inevitable, taking place in poor and affluent countries, in publicly funded and private health care systems. Someone must budget for as well as dispense health care whilst aging populations severely stretch the availability of resources. The Ethics of Health Care Rationing is a clear and much-needed introduction to this increasingly important topic, considering and assessing the major ethical problems and dilemmas about the allocation, scarcity and rationing of health care. Beginning with a helpful overview of why rationing is an ethical problem, the authors examine the following key topics: What is the value of health? How can it be measured? What does it mean that a treatment is "good value for money"? What sort of distributive principles - utilitarian, egalitarian or prioritarian - should we rely on when thinking about health care rationing? Does rationing health care unfairly discriminate against the elderly and people with disabilities? Should patients be held responsible for their health? Why does the debate on responsibility for health lead to issues about socioeconomic status and social inequality? Throughout the book, examples from the US, UK and other countries are used to illustrate the ethical issues at stake. Additional features such as chapter summaries, annotated further reading and discussion questions make this an ideal starting point for students new to the subject, not only in philosophy but also in closely related fields such as politics, health economics, public health, medicine, nursing and social work.

Web Reasoning and Rule Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540887377
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Web Reasoning and Rule Systems by : Diego Calvanese

Download or read book Web Reasoning and Rule Systems written by Diego Calvanese and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-10-18 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Web Reasoning and Rule Systems, RR 2008, held in Karlsruhe, Germany in October/November 2008. The 12 revised full papers, 4 revised short papers presented together with 5 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from over 35 submissions. The papers address all current topics in Web reasoning and rule systems such as acquisition of rules and ontologies by knowledge extraction, design and analysis of reasoning languages, implemented tools and systems, standardization, ontology usability, ontology languages and their relationships, rules and ontologies, reasoning with uncertainty, reasoning with constraints, rule languages and systems, semantic Web services modeling and applications.

Decision Support Systems IX: Main Developments and Future Trends

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030188191
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Support Systems IX: Main Developments and Future Trends by : Paulo Sérgio Abreu Freitas

Download or read book Decision Support Systems IX: Main Developments and Future Trends written by Paulo Sérgio Abreu Freitas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Decision Support Systems Technologies, ICDSST 2019, held in Madeira, Portugal, in May 2019. This year the conference is a EURO mini conference and therefore has a slightly different acronym: "EmC-ICDSST 2019". The EWG-DSS series of International Conference on Decision Support System Technology (ICDSST), starting with ICDSST 2015 in Belgrade, was planned to consolidate the tradition of annual events organized by the EWG-DSS in offering a platform for European and international DSS communities, comprising the academic and industrial sectors, to present state-of-the-art DSS research and developments, to discuss current challenges that surround decision-making processes, to exchange ideas about realistic and innovative solutions, and to co-develop potential business opportunities. The main topic of this year’s conference was “Main Developments and Future Trends”. The 11 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 59 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: decision support systems in societal issues; decision support systems in industrial and business applications; and advances in decision support systems’ methods and technologies.

Algorithmics of Matching Under Preferences

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814425257
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmics of Matching Under Preferences by : David F. Manlove

Download or read book Algorithmics of Matching Under Preferences written by David F. Manlove and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Matching problems with preferences are all around us OCo they arise when agents seek to be allocated to one another on the basis of ranked preferences over potential outcomes. Efficient algorithms are needed for producing matchings that optimise the satisfaction of the agents according to their preference lists.In recent years there has been a sharp increase in the study of algorithmic aspects of matching problems with preferences, partly reflecting the growing number of applications of these problems worldwide. This book describes the most important results in this area, providing a timely update to The Stable Marriage Problem: Structure and Algorithms (D Gusfield and R W Irving, MIT Press, 1989) in connection with stable matching problems, whilst also broadening the scope to include matching problems with preferences under a range of alternative optimality criteria."