The Legitimacy Crisis Of International Investment Arbitration And The Multilateral Investment Court

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The Legitimacy Crisis of International Investment Arbitration and the Multilateral Investment Court

Author : Michael Toscanelli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimacy Crisis of International Investment Arbitration and the Multilateral Investment Court by : Michael Toscanelli

Download or read book The Legitimacy Crisis of International Investment Arbitration and the Multilateral Investment Court written by Michael Toscanelli and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is embedded within the discussion of a perceived legitimacy crisis of international investment arbitration and the quest for the establishment of a multilateral investment court. The author analyzes actual criticism, but goes beyond this through establishing criteria based on normative guiding principles that should underpin public international law adjudication. Those criteria are based on the need for transparency, independent and impartial adjudicators and the possibility of error correction. They are then applied to diverse pre-existing international dispute settlement systems in order to draw inspiration for the establishment of a proposed convention for a multilateral investment court. The draft solution in the form of the proposed "MIC Convention" is compared to the planned solutions of the EU in this area and demonstrates that there is a remarkable similarity, but that the EU also adds further procedural innovations which are not directly justifiable by the normative criteria as outlined in this thesis. All in all, the findings demonstrate that a future multilateral investment court which fulfills relevant procedural legitimacy criteria need not reinvent the wheel, but can rather be based on inspiration drawn from pre-existing international dispute settlement systems.

The Popular Legitimacy of Investor-State Dispute Settlement

Author : Marius Dotzauer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000962911
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Popular Legitimacy of Investor-State Dispute Settlement by : Marius Dotzauer

Download or read book The Popular Legitimacy of Investor-State Dispute Settlement written by Marius Dotzauer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers theoretical arguments and original empirical data on the legitimacy of the investor-state dispute settlement system in the eyes of the general public. The legitimacy of the investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) system has become a major issue in recent negotiations on new trade and investment agreements, such as the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP). This book considers the remarkable rise of investor-state arbitration, its politicization and the corresponding legitimacy crisis that has induced a political process of ISDS reform. The book applies theoretical arguments about legitimacy perceptions among the mass public and tests these arguments in survey experiments in Germany, France, and the United States to answer the question of whether ISDS reform can be successful. By showing that large parts of the population hold negative perceptions about the current system of private arbitration and believe that an international investment court and domestic courts are more legitimate dispute resolution systems, the book extends the debate on the legitimacy of the ISDS mechanism, which has so far been dominated by conflicting normative claims of supporters and critics. With regard to the academic debate about legitimacy in global governance, the author underlines that the legitimacy perceptions of ordinary citizens must be taken seriously to ensure the sustainability of global governance and international law in the long term. This book will be of interest to academics working in international relations, international political economy, international law, transnational law, authority, politicization, and legitimacy of global governance. It will also be of great use to practitioners in the field of international investment law, including lawyers, and government officials working in international dispute settlement.

The Legitimacy of Investment Arbitration

Author : Daniel Behn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108837581
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimacy of Investment Arbitration by : Daniel Behn

Download or read book The Legitimacy of Investment Arbitration written by Daniel Behn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rigorous and empirically-based analysis of the legitimacy challenges facing investment arbitration and the potential for reforms to remedy critique.

Rethinking Investor-State Arbitration

Author : Flavia Marisi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303138184X
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Investor-State Arbitration by : Flavia Marisi

Download or read book Rethinking Investor-State Arbitration written by Flavia Marisi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-18 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A significant increase in investor-State arbitration cases has been observed since the 2000s. The trust placed by investors and States in this method of dispute resolution stems from several strengths. In addition to its neutrality, one of the primary reasons for its widespread use is its adaptability, enabling it to address specific challenges that have emerged in recent decades. The following elements highlight this adaptability: the arbitration procedure can be customised to meet the specific needs of the disputing parties and stakeholders involved. It effectively responds to evolving cultural norms and ethical considerations, such as diversity, gender representation, corporate social responsibility, environmental issues, and human rights. Moreover, it can adapt to global health crises by facilitating online hearings. Finally, during times of international armed conflict, economic exchanges, trade, investment, and investor-State dispute settlement foster economic integration and interdependence, contributing to maintaining commercial peace and supporting international peace and security. However, investor-State arbitration has sparked vigorous debates, with many advocating for reform in three crucial aspects: transparency, legitimacy, and consistency. Multilateral negotiations are currently underway on various fronts, including the negotiation of more sustainable investment treaties, amendments to institutional arbitral rules, the design of a multilateral investment court, and the development of enhanced policy frameworks. This book delves into the history of investor-State dispute resolution to provide readers with an understanding of how its main features have evolved over time. It examines the most intensely debated procedural issues, analyses their multifaceted characteristics, reviews the complex relationship between investor-State arbitration and the European Union, and explores potential options for addressing stakeholder concerns.

From Bilateral Arbitral Tribunals and Investment Courts to a Multilateral Investment Court

Author : Marc Bungenberg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030011895
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis From Bilateral Arbitral Tribunals and Investment Courts to a Multilateral Investment Court by : Marc Bungenberg

Download or read book From Bilateral Arbitral Tribunals and Investment Courts to a Multilateral Investment Court written by Marc Bungenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the potential setup for a future Multilateral Investment Court (MIC). The option of an MIC was first discussed by the EU Commission in 2016 and has since been made an official element of the EU Common Commercial Policy. In 2017, UNCITRAL also decided to discuss the possibility of an MIC, and on 20 March 2018, the Council of the EU gave the EU Commission the mandate to negotiate the creation of an MIC. The “feasibility study” presented here is intended to contribute to a broader discussion on the options for a new international court specialized in investment protection. The cornerstones of such a new permanent court are a strict orientation on the rule of law, reduced costs of investment protection, transparency considerations, aspects of consistency in case law, and the effective enforceability of MIC decisions.

Key Duties of International Investment Arbitrators

Author : Katia Fach Gómez
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319981285
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Duties of International Investment Arbitrators by : Katia Fach Gómez

Download or read book Key Duties of International Investment Arbitrators written by Katia Fach Gómez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically analyses how arbitration cases, institutional rules and emerging codes of conduct in the international arbitration sector have dealt with a series of key arbitrator duties to date. In addition, it offers a range of feasible and well-grounded proposals regarding investment arbitrators’ duties in the future. The following aspects are examined in depth: the duty of disclosure the duty to investigate the duty of diligence and integrity, which in turn may be divided into temporal availability, a non-delegation of responsibilities, and adhering to appropriate behaviour the duty of confidentiality, and other duties such as monitoring arbitration costs, or continuous training. Investment arbitration is currently undergoing sweeping changes. The EU proposal to create a Multilateral Investment Court incorporates a number of ground-breaking developments with regard to arbitrators. Whether this new model of permanent “members of the court” will ever become a reality, or whether the classical ex-parte arbitrator system will manage to retain its dominance in the investment arbitration milieu, this book is based on the assumption that there is a current need to re-examine and rethink the main duties of investment arbitrators. Apart from being the first monograph to analyse these duties in detail, the book will spark a crucial debate among international scholars and practitioners. It is essential to identify arbitrators’ duties and find consensus on how they should be reshaped in the near future, so that these central figures in investment arbitration can reinforce the legitimacy of a system that is currently in crisis.

Legitimacy and International Courts

Author : Nienke Grossman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108540228
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Legitimacy and International Courts by : Nienke Grossman

Download or read book Legitimacy and International Courts written by Nienke Grossman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most noted developments in international law over the past twenty years is the proliferation of international courts and tribunals. They decide who has the right to exploit natural resources, define the scope of human rights, delimit international boundaries and determine when the use of force is prohibited. As the number and influence of international courts grow, so too do challenges to their legitimacy. This volume provides new interdisciplinary insights into international courts' legitimacy: what drives and undermines the legitimacy of these bodies? How do drivers change depending on the court concerned? What is the link between legitimacy, democracy, effectiveness and justice? Top international experts analyse legitimacy for specific international courts, as well as the links between legitimacy and cross-cutting themes. Failure to understand and respond to legitimacy concerns can endanger both the courts and the law they interpret and apply.

Privity of Contract in International Investment Arbitration

Author : Martina Magnarelli
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403519908
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Privity of Contract in International Investment Arbitration by : Martina Magnarelli

Download or read book Privity of Contract in International Investment Arbitration written by Martina Magnarelli and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-05-21 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is privity of contract the reason why investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) is open to critics, or could it contribute to solving the system’s legitimacy crisis? Privity of contract essentially means that a subject must be a party to a contract, in order to acquire rights and assume obligations, to sue and be sued under that contract. Privity of contract came to land on the shores of ISDS and this has at least on one occasion been described as an ‘original sin’. Arbitral tribunals often need to decide whether they have jurisdiction in cases where a party to the investment contract is not the claimant but a related entity, or not the central government, but a state agency or state-owned enterprise. In light of the deep interconnection between, on the one hand, the criticism today surrounding investment treaty arbitration – be it called judicial activism and regulatory chill, or be it called abuse of law and indirect claims – and, on the other hand, the domains where privity of contract applies, this book’s original and far-reaching analysis clearly lays out, via an in-depth examination of relevant case law, a possible use of the doctrine that can contribute to leading ISDS out of the crisis. The study’s conclusions respond with thoroughly researched authority to such key questions as the following: In which domains of international investment arbitration does the notion of privity of contract operate, and with what effects? How are states and arbitral panels reacting to the persisting unresolved issues raised by the increasing pertinence of this legal doctrine? What solutions are advisable in the midst of the current criticisms surrounding ISDS? The author finds that the doctrine of privity of contract finds application in heterogeneous scenarios, from decisions on jurisdiction where there are forum selection clauses in investment contracts or fork-in-the-road provisions in investment treaties, to consolidation, counterclaims and umbrella clause claims. She proposes a flexible interpretation of the doctrine of privity of contract as a guiding principle arbitral tribunals should consider along with other factors (inter alia the tightness of the relation between the investor and its subsidiary and the host state’s involvement in the organization and function of agencies or state-owned enterprises). The book’s thorough and extensive examination of investment arbitration case law draws comparisons with other international adjudicatory bodies and identifies the most actual and compelling unresolved legal issues. Appendices include lists of many of the arbitration cases, international judgments and national judgments discussed. As a constructive contribution to the current debate, this enquiry is an extraordinary achievement. No other study has conducted such thorough research on the application of privity of contract in investment treaty arbitration. It will be of great interest to arbitration lawyers, arbitrators, foreign investors, host states and scholars in all areas of international arbitration and dispute settlement.

International Investment Dispute Awards

Author : Esra Yildiz Üstün
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000568091
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Dispute Awards by : Esra Yildiz Üstün

Download or read book International Investment Dispute Awards written by Esra Yildiz Üstün and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-04-19 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how international investment arbitral awards can be facilitated. It sets out to achieve a fuller conceptualisation and theorisation of awards through a discussion of relevant issues and themes, as well as demonstrating how they can be achieved through a comparative approach that has been conceived and developed with reference to existing deficiencies in the research literature. This contribution is particularly important given the worldwide emergence of investment arbitration as a powerful form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). The book ultimately seeks to explore and develop solutions that can be directed to an existing oversight and deficit within the international investment architecture. In considering the advantages and disadvantages of each ‘solution’, it will work towards an approach best-suited to upholding the interest of the victorious party at the enforcement stage. The enforcement of arbitral awards on a voluntary basis has proven to be insufficient, and this created a real and ongoing shortcoming that needs to be addressed. International Investment Dispute Awards: Facilitating Enforcement therefore seeks to directly influence existing practice on the part of international institutions, with the intention of helping to develop a more effective resolution. The readerships for this book will include arbitration practitioners, policy-makers (including treaty drafters), academics and postgraduate students interested in the enforcement of investment arbitral awards.

Dispute Settlement and the Reform of International Investment Law

Author : Chen Yu
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1035300966
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispute Settlement and the Reform of International Investment Law by : Chen Yu

Download or read book Dispute Settlement and the Reform of International Investment Law written by Chen Yu and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-14 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise and insightful book studies the role of the ISDS mechanism in the legalization, and legitimacy, of the international investment law regime. Providing an interdisciplinary perspective on ISDS through the constructivist theory of international relations, this book argues that reforming ISDS can contribute to the legalization of international investment law, but such a contribution is subject to both “institutional” and “internal” limitations.

International Challenges in Investment Arbitration

Author : Mesut Akbaba
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351580124
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis International Challenges in Investment Arbitration by : Mesut Akbaba

Download or read book International Challenges in Investment Arbitration written by Mesut Akbaba and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the proverbial workhorse of international economic law, investment arbitration is heavily relied upon around the globe. It has to cope with the demands of increasingly complex proceedings. At the same time, investment arbitration has come under close public scrutiny in the midst of heated political debate. Both of these factors have led to the field of investment protection being subject to continuous changes. Therefore, it presents an abundance of challenges in its interpretation and application. While these challenges are often deeply rooted in the doctrinal foundations of international law, they similarly surface during live arbitral proceedings. International Challenges in Investment Arbitration serves not only as a collection of recently debated issues in investment law; it also deals with the underlying fundamental questions at the intersection of investment arbitration and international law. The book is the product of the 1st Bucerius Law Journal Conference on International Investment Law & Arbitration. It combines the current state of knowledge, new perspectives on the topic as well as practical issues and will be of interest to researchers, academics and practitioners in the fields of international investment law, international economic law, regulation and comparative law.

Domestic Law in International Investment Arbitration

Author : Jarrod Hepburn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198785739
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Domestic Law in International Investment Arbitration by : Jarrod Hepburn

Download or read book Domestic Law in International Investment Arbitration written by Jarrod Hepburn and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although domestic law plays an important role in investment treaty arbitration, this issue is little discussed or analysed. When should investment treaty tribunals engage with domestic law? How should investment treaty tribunals resolve matters of domestic law? These questions have significant ramifications for both the legitimacy of the investment treaty system and the arbitral mandate of the tribunal members. Drawing on case law, international law principles, and comparative analysis, this book addresses these important issues. Part I of the book examines three areas of investment law-the 'fair and equitable treatment' standard, expropriation, and remedies-in which the role of domestic law has so far been under-appreciated. It argues that tribunals are justified in drawing on domestic law as a relevant factor in their rulings on these three issues. Part II of the book examines how questions of domestic law should be resolved in investment arbitration. It proposes a normative framework for use by tribunals in ascertaining the contents of the domestic law to be applied. It then considers counter-arguments, exemptions, and exceptions to applying this framework, and it evaluates how tribunals have ruled on questions of domestic law to date. Investment treaty arbitration has endured much criticism in recent times, partly over fears of its encroachment on sovereignty. The book ultimately contends that closer attention by tribunals to one of the principal expressions of a state's sovereignty-the elaboration of its domestic law-will reduce criticism of the field.

International Investment Law and Arbitration

Author : Borzu Sabahi
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004363033
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Law and Arbitration by : Borzu Sabahi

Download or read book International Investment Law and Arbitration written by Borzu Sabahi and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Investment Law and Arbitration: History, Modern Practice, and Future Prospects explores international law on foreign investment: its creation, functioning and evolution. Particularly, this paper presents a roadmap over the historical context within which investor-State arbitration developed. It provides an overview of the main actors, the protections afforded to foreign investors, the content of modern BITs, and the challenges facing the system today.

International Investment Arbitration

Author : Johan Billiet
Publisher : Maklu
ISBN 13 : 9046607968
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Arbitration by : Johan Billiet

Download or read book International Investment Arbitration written by Johan Billiet and published by Maklu. This book was released on 2016 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investment Arbitration is a multi-billion dollar venture. It is an area of international dispute resolution, which has undergone tremendous growth in recent years and resulted in the signature of thousands of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) between foreign states and several Multilateral Investment Treaties (MITs). Numerous disputes involving these instruments are resolved through international arbitration. Arbitral tribunals have rendered many awards ordering the payment of large sums of money. This handbook provides an explanatory introduction into the area of investment arbitration, differentiating it from commercial arbitration and state-to-state arbitration. It examines the legal framework and the general course of an international investment arbitration. In particular, it focuses on the standards of protection in international investment agreements, the concept of jurisdiction in international investment arbitration and the arbitral award, including the notions of recognition, enforcement and execution. Moreover, this cutting-edge publication contains relevant and recent case law in the area and deals with contemporaneous issues such as the ongoing controversy regarding the future of Intra-EU BITs and Free Trade Agreements as well as the link between vulture funds and investment arbitration. The handbook aims at arbitrators, lawyers, practitioners, academics, students and everyone with an interest in international investment arbitration.

Analogies in International Investment Law and Arbitration

Author : Valentina Vadi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316473023
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Analogies in International Investment Law and Arbitration by : Valentina Vadi

Download or read book Analogies in International Investment Law and Arbitration written by Valentina Vadi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although investment treaty arbitration has become the most common method for settling investor-state disputes, some scholars and practitioners have expressed concern regarding the magnitude of decision-making power allocated to investment treaty tribunals. Many of the recent arbitral awards have determined the boundary between two conflicting values: the legitimate sphere for state regulation in the pursuit of public goods, and the protection of foreign private property from state interference. Can comparative reasoning help adjudicators in interpreting and applying broad and open-ended investment treaty provisions? Can the use of analogies contribute to the current debate over the legitimacy of investor-state arbitration, facilitating the consideration of the commonweal in the same? How should comparisons be made? What are the limits of comparative approaches to investment treaty law and arbitration? This book scrutinises the impact a comparative approach can have on investment law, and identifies a method for drawing sound analogies.

Investment Arbitration and Climate Change

Author : Annette Magnusson
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403542179
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment Arbitration and Climate Change by : Annette Magnusson

Download or read book Investment Arbitration and Climate Change written by Annette Magnusson and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the nexus between international investment law, climate law, and human rights law, States’ obligations to protect foreign investments clash with their right – or even their duty – to regulate to protect the planet and people. State efforts at climate change mitigation and adaptation have already triggered claims of liability under the investor-protection provisions of bilateral and multilateral investment treaties. In this comprehensive elaboration on the topic, stellar experts and practitioners describe different types of climate-related investment disputes, provide a thorough analysis of the unique procedural issues that emerge in such disputes, and evaluate the proper balance between States’ right to regulate to fight climate change and their obligations towards foreign investors. Each of the book’s contributions offers a penetrating perspective on this complex matter, touching on such aspects as the following: investment disputes arising from States’ climate measures or actions; whether and how states can file counterclaims against investors in such disputes; the appropriate role for climate science at various stages of arbitration; how to assess damages in cases involving fossil assets left stranded by the climate transition; and whether, on balance, existing international investment law supports or hinders the global energy transition. Along the way, arbitrators and other practitioners will gain insight into how to argue, defend, and assess climate-related investment disputes, using not only investment-treaty case law but also international climate agreements, human rights law, and environmental law. Policymakers are shown ways to design and implement climate policy and investment treaties in order to avoid claims by foreign investors. For policymakers, treaty and contract negotiators, dispute resolution lawyers, and international organizations, no other resource provides such incisive discussion of how to balance treaty-based investment protection against states’ inherent duty to regulate in the public interest.

Resistance and Change in the International Law on Foreign Investment

Author : M. Sornarajah
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107096626
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Resistance and Change in the International Law on Foreign Investment by : M. Sornarajah

Download or read book Resistance and Change in the International Law on Foreign Investment written by M. Sornarajah and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-16 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the political context of the rapid changes in the international law on foreign investment made through investment arbitration.