Between MITI and the Market

Download Between MITI and the Market PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804718121
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Between MITI and the Market by : Daniel I. Okimoto

Download or read book Between MITI and the Market written by Daniel I. Okimoto and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the postwar period, the scope of industrial policy has expanded markedly. Governments in virtually all advanced industrial countries have extended the visible hand of the state in assisting specific industries or individual companies. Although greater government involvement in some countries has lessened the dislocations brought about by slower growth rates, industrial policy has also caused or exacerbated a number of other problems, including distortions in the allocation of capital and labor and trade conflicts that undermine the postwar system of free trade. Only Japan is widely cited as an unambiguous success story. The effectiveness of its industrial policy is revealed in the successful emergence of one government-targeted industry after another as world-class competitors: for example, steel, automobiles, and semiconductors. Foreign countries fear that a number of still-developing industries—like biotechnology, telecommunications, and information processing—will follow the same pattern. But is industrial policy the main reason for Japan's economic achievements? The author asserts that the reasons for Japan's spectacular track record go well beyond the realm of industrial policy into broad areas of the political economy as a whole. In this book, the author attempts to identify the reasons for the comparative effectiveness of Japanese industrial policy for high technology by answering the following questions: What is the attitude of Japanese leaders toward state intervention in the marketplace? What is the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) doing to promote the development of high technology? How has the organization of the private sector contributed to MITI's capacity to intervene effectively? What elements in Japan's political system help insulate industrial policymaking from the demands of interest-group politics?

International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade

Download International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309057299
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade by : National Research Council

Download or read book International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade, Foreign Investment, and Competitiveness

Download Trade, Foreign Investment, and Competitiveness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trade, Foreign Investment, and Competitiveness by : Hirofumi Matsuo

Download or read book Trade, Foreign Investment, and Competitiveness written by Hirofumi Matsuo and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seven articles are presented addressing topics related to United States-Japan trade, foreign investment, and U.S. competitiveness in the global market. The first article, "Super 301 and the Changing Japan-American Relationship" by Glenn Davis describes recent U.S.-Japan trade frictions, epitomized by Super 301, and explains the influence of the economy, politics, national security, and technological issues related to the current trade crisis. Stephen Magee in his article, "The Decade Effect: The Stock Market Malaise of the 1990s," compares two opposing predictions for the stock market. In "Zero Defect Manufacturing," Hirofumi Matsuo outlines the efforts managers need to make to produce high quality products and emphasizes that company-wide and coordinated activities are indispensable to survive in the competitive market. "What are 'Sogo Shosha' and Their Function in today's U.S.-Japan Trade Relations?" by Yasutomo Katsuno discusses how sogo-shosha, Japanese trading companies, contribute to the resolution of frictions. The article by Jim George, "High Technology Competition between U.S. and Japanese Companies," explains why it is important for the United States and Japan to remain friends. Mio Reynolds in "Foreign Direct Investment in the United States" examines public opinion concerning foreign investments. The final article by Elsie Echeverri-Carroll, "The Future of the Maquila Industry in Mexico," describes the historical changes in the maquila industry and various factors that will affect the industry in the future. (KM)

Japan and a New World Economic Order

Download Japan and a New World Economic Order PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136928804
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Japan and a New World Economic Order by : Kyoshi Kojima

Download or read book Japan and a New World Economic Order written by Kyoshi Kojima and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: President Nixon’s new economic policy of August 1971, aggravated by the oil problem since October 1973 caused chaos and uncertainty in the international trade and currency system. There were fears of another 1930s style depression. In addition, a world food shortage and strident claims by developing countries for perpetual sovereignty over resources added another set of difficulties. This volume, written from Japan’s standpoint, suggests a new direction for the world and regional economic order. The book tackles two major issues in international economics: Firstly, traditional international trade theory aims only at static maximization in the use of world human and material resources, but, the author stresses more attention should be paid to such dynamic or developmental elements as population growth, immigration, natural resource development, improvement in transfer of technology, economies of scale, direct foreign investment and economic integration in order to create development centres or sectors in the world economy. Secondly, the author discusses how to combine a global and regional approach to economic integration.

Competition, Innovation, and Growth in Japan

Download Competition, Innovation, and Growth in Japan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811038635
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Competition, Innovation, and Growth in Japan by : Yuji Honjo

Download or read book Competition, Innovation, and Growth in Japan written by Yuji Honjo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-11 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses three important concepts in the economy—competition, innovation, and growth—using various cases and available data in Japan and other countries. First, the authors discuss competition, including global competition, to provide a better understanding of competition policy in Japan. Then, the authors examine the effects of human capital and alliance on innovation while providing new innovation indicators. Moreover, the authors examine growth from the perspective of corporate strategy such as acquisition, including international comparison. The interplay of competition, innovation, and growth has been prevalent in Japan, and it still acts as a catalyst for stimulating the stagnant economy. A better understanding of competition, innovation, and growth provides the tools to reinvigorate the stagnant economy in Japan and to reinforce the economy in other countries where the period of rapid growth has ended.

Direct Foreign Investment

Download Direct Foreign Investment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136928871
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Direct Foreign Investment by : Kyoshi Kojima

Download or read book Direct Foreign Investment written by Kyoshi Kojima and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direct foreign investment and the activities of multinational corporations are new dynamic elements in the international economy. This book identifies, theoretically and practically, a Japanese model of multinational business operations which has characteristics differing from the American or "anti-trade oriented" type, and casts light on important policy implications concerning direct foreign investment and multinational corporations. By developing a macroeconomic approach to direct foreign investment, instead of the prevalent explanation from the viewpoint of business administration and industrial organisation, this study adds to current knowledge of the multinational corporation. It endeavours to bridge the gap of separated treatments between international trade and foreign investment, and presents an integrated theory from the viewpoint of a dynamic reorganisation in the international division of labour. The book also includes two introductory surveys on the survey of international division of labour and foreign investment.

Maximizing U.S. Interests in Science and Technology Relations with Japan

Download Maximizing U.S. Interests in Science and Technology Relations with Japan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309058848
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Maximizing U.S. Interests in Science and Technology Relations with Japan by : National Research Council

Download or read book Maximizing U.S. Interests in Science and Technology Relations with Japan written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-08-23 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Japanese Economy: Technology, foreign investment and competition policies

Download The Japanese Economy: Technology, foreign investment and competition policies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415174381
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (743 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Japanese Economy: Technology, foreign investment and competition policies by : Peter Drysdale

Download or read book The Japanese Economy: Technology, foreign investment and competition policies written by Peter Drysdale and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2004-11 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovative Flanders

Download Innovative Flanders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309116066
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovative Flanders by : National Research Council

Download or read book Innovative Flanders written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-11-16 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognizing that innovation is the key to international competitiveness in the 21st century, policymakers around the world are seeking more effective ways to translate scientific and technological knowledge into new products, processes, and businesses. They have initiated major programs, often with substantial funding, that are designed to attract, nurture, and support innovation and high-technology industries within their national economies. To help U.S. policymakers become more aware of these developments, a committee of the National Academies' Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy undertook a review of the goals, concept, structure, operation, funding levels, and evaluation efforts of significant innovation programs around the world. As a part of this effort, the committee identified Flanders, a region of Belgium with substantial autonomy, which is recognized for its comprehensive approach to innovation. Based on initial meetings in Washington and Brussels, and with the endorsement of Flanders Vice Minister-President Fientje Moerman, it was agreed to organize a conference that would review regional innovation policies in the context of the policies and programs of the Flanders government, and their interaction with those of the European Union. This book provides a summary of that symposium.

The Japanese Economy

Download The Japanese Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Japanese Economy by : Ryūtarō Komiya

Download or read book The Japanese Economy written by Ryūtarō Komiya and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises nine essays focusing on three themes: international economic relations; Japanese enterprises; and the relationship between the government and industry.

Technology, Policy, and Economic Performance

Download Technology, Policy, and Economic Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Burns & Oates
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technology, Policy, and Economic Performance by : Christopher Freeman

Download or read book Technology, Policy, and Economic Performance written by Christopher Freeman and published by Burns & Oates. This book was released on 1987 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Linking Trade and Technology Policies

Download Linking Trade and Technology Policies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prospering in a Global Economy
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Linking Trade and Technology Policies by : Martha Caldwell Harris

Download or read book Linking Trade and Technology Policies written by Martha Caldwell Harris and published by Prospering in a Global Economy. This book was released on 1992 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Series, Prospering in a Global Economy. An international group of experts addresss how technology is changing the nature of global competition and asks Can governments devise policies that help to create comparative advantages for national firms?The book highlights the interplay of domestic and international policies and underscores the need for policymakers to achieve greater complementarity between their domestic and international economic policies.

Conflict and Cooperation in National Competition for High-Technology Industry

Download Conflict and Cooperation in National Competition for High-Technology Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309522870
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conflict and Cooperation in National Competition for High-Technology Industry by : Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy

Download or read book Conflict and Cooperation in National Competition for High-Technology Industry written by Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-10-29 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume contains a powerful set of recommendations on issues at the center of international discussions on investment, trade, and technology policy. They take into account the globalization of industrial activity and the special characteristics of high-technology industries while recognizing the continued policy role of national governments. The book identifies the rationale for promotional measures for high-technology industries, delineates sources of friction among the leading industrial countries, and proposes policies to enhance international cooperation and strengthen the multilateral trading regime. This volume also examines the factors driving collaboration among otherwise competing firms and national programs, highlights the need to develop principles of equitable public and private international cooperation, and emphasizes the linkage between investment, government procurement, and other trade policies and prospects for enhanced international cooperation.

The Control of Imports and Foreign Capital in Japan

Download The Control of Imports and Foreign Capital in Japan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New York : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Control of Imports and Foreign Capital in Japan by : Robert S. Ozaki

Download or read book The Control of Imports and Foreign Capital in Japan written by Robert S. Ozaki and published by New York : Praeger. This book was released on 1972 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

S&T Strategies of Six Countries

Download S&T Strategies of Six Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309162688
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis S&T Strategies of Six Countries by : National Research Council

Download or read book S&T Strategies of Six Countries written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increase in global access to goods and knowledge is transforming world-class science and technology (S&T) by bringing it within the capability of an unprecedented number of global parties who must compete for resources, markets, and talent. In particular, globalization has facilitated the success of formal S&T plans in many developing countries, where traditional limitations can now be overcome through the accumulation and global trade of a wide variety of goods, skills, and knowledge. As a result, centers for technological research and development (R&D) are now globally dispersed, setting the stage for greater uncertainty in the political, economic, and security arenas. These changes will have a potentially enormous impact for the U.S. national security policy, which for the past half century was premised on U.S. economic and technological dominance. As the U.S. monopoly on talent and innovation wanes, arms export regulations and restrictions on visas for foreign S&T workers are becoming less useful as security strategies. The acute level of S&T competition among leading countries in the world today suggests that countries that fail to exploit new technologies or that lose the capability for proprietary use of their own new technologies will find their existing industries uncompetitive or obsolete. The increased access to information has transformed the 1950s' paradigm of "control and isolation" of information for innovation control into the current one of "engagement and partnerships" between innovators for innovation creation. Current and future strategies for S&T development need to be considered in light of these new realities. This book analyzes the S&T strategies of Japan, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and Singapore (JBRICS), six countries that have either undergone or are undergoing remarkable growth in their S&T capabilities for the purpose of identifying unique national features and how they are utilized in the evolving global S&T environment.

Japan's Growing Technological Capability

Download Japan's Growing Technological Capability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309047803
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Japan's Growing Technological Capability by : National Research Council

Download or read book Japan's Growing Technological Capability written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perspectives of technologists, economists, and policymakers are brought together in this volume. It includes chapters dealing with approaches to assessment of technology leadership in the United States and Japan, an evaluation of future impacts of eroding U.S. technological preeminence, an analysis of the changing nature of technology-based global competition, and a discussion of policy options for the United States.

21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States

Download 21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309136628
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book 21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognizing that a capacity to innovate and commercialize new high-technology products is increasingly a key for the economic growth in the environment of tighter environmental and resource constraints, governments around the world have taken active steps to strengthen their national innovation systems. These steps underscore the belief of these governments that the rising costs and risks associated with new potentially high-payoff technologies, their spillover or externality-generating effects and the growing global competition, require national R&D programs to support the innovations by new and existing high-technology firms within their borders. The National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) has embarked on a study of selected foreign innovation programs in comparison with major U.S. programs. The "21st Century Innovation Systems for the United States and Japan: Lessons from a Decade of Change" symposium reviewed government programs and initiatives to support the development of small- and medium-sized enterprises, government-university- industry collaboration and consortia, and the impact of the intellectual property regime on innovation. This book brings together the papers presented at the conference and provides a historical context of the issues discussed at the symposium.