The Islamic World In Ascendancy

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The Islamic World in Ascendancy

Author : Martin Sicker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313001111
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic World in Ascendancy by : Martin Sicker

Download or read book The Islamic World in Ascendancy written by Martin Sicker and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the view of Dr. Martin Sicker, it was with the emergence of Islam that the combination of geopolitics and religion reached its most volatile form and provided the ideological context for war and peace in the Middle East for more than a millennium. The conflation of geopolitics and religion in Islam is predicated on the concept of jihad (struggle), which may be understood as a crescentade, in the same sense as the later Christian crusade, which seeks to achieve a religious goal, the conversion of the world to Islam, by militant means. This equates to a concept of perpetual war with the non-Muslim world, a concept that underlays Muslim geopolitical thinking throughout the thousand-year period covered in this book. However, as Sicker amply demonstrates, the concept often bore little relation to the political realities of the region that as often as not saw Muslims and non-Muslims aligned against and at war with other Muslims. The story of the emergence and phenomenal ascendancy of the Islamic world from a relatively small tribe in sparsely populated Arabia is one that taxes the imagination, but it becomes more comprehensible when viewed through a geopolitical prism. Religion was repeatedly and often shamelessly harnessed to geopolitical purpose by both Muslims and Christians, albeit with arguably greater Muslim success. Islamic ascendancy began as an Arab project, initially focused on the Arabian peninsula, but was soon transformed into an imperialist movement with expansive ambitions. As it grew, it quickly registered highly impressive gains, but soon lost much of its Arab content. It ended a millennium later as a Turkish—more specifically, an Ottoman—project with many intermediate transformations. The reverberations of the thousand-year history of that ascendancy are still felt today in many parts of the greater Middle East. A comprehensive geopolitical survey for scholars, students, researchers, and all others interested in the history of the Middle East and Islam.

The Islamic World in Decline

Author : Martin Sicker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313000956
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic World in Decline by : Martin Sicker

Download or read book The Islamic World in Decline written by Martin Sicker and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2000-10-30 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long era of Muslim political ascendancy that began in a small region of western Arabia reached its pinnacle some nine hundred years later with the siege of Vienna by Suleiman the Magnificent in 1529. Suleiman then concluded that, given the increasingly volatile geopolitical environment, Muslim expansionism in Eurasia had run its course. The subsequent decline of Ottoman power also meant, in effect, the decline of political Islam, which had been intimately bound to it for centuries. As Sicker shows, the problems faced by the Ottoman Empire were also faced by the Persian Empire and both underwent an extended period of political decline and territorial retrenchment in the face of imperialist pressures from Europe and Asia. The greatest challenge to the world of political Islam came from Western Europe, especially France and Great Britain. The Ottoman and Persian empires assumed a global importance in the 19th century, not because of anything in them of intrinsic economic value, but because of their geopolitical and geostrategic significance. They became, in effect, a buffer zone separating Europe from the wealth of the East, at a time when European imperialism was on the march in Asia. It thus came about that the rivalries of the Great Powers, most especially those of Great Britain, France, and Russia, were played out in the Middle East. This book will serve as a vital resource for students, scholars, and other researchers involved with Middle East History, Political Islam, and Modern European History.

The Role of the Arab-Islamic World in the Rise of the West

Author : Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230393217
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Arab-Islamic World in the Rise of the West by : Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan

Download or read book The Role of the Arab-Islamic World in the Rise of the West written by Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a fascinating look at the role of the Arab-Islamic world in the rise of the West. It examines the cultural transmission of ideas and institutions in a number of key areas, including science, philosophy, humanism, law, finance, commerce, as well as the Arab-Islamic world's overall impact on the Reformation and the Renaissance.

The Idea of the Muslim World

Author : Cemil Aydin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674977386
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Idea of the Muslim World by : Cemil Aydin

Download or read book The Idea of the Muslim World written by Cemil Aydin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Superb... A tour de force.” —Ebrahim Moosa “Provocative... Aydin ranges over the centuries to show the relative novelty of the idea of a Muslim world and the relentless efforts to exploit that idea for political ends.” —Washington Post When President Obama visited Cairo to address Muslims worldwide, he followed in the footsteps of countless politicians who have taken the existence of a unified global Muslim community for granted. But as Cemil Aydin explains in this provocative history, it is a misconception to think that the world’s 1.5 billion Muslims constitute a single entity. How did this belief arise, and why is it so widespread? The Idea of the Muslim World considers its origins and reveals the consequences of its enduring allure. “Much of today’s media commentary traces current trouble in the Middle East back to the emergence of ‘artificial’ nation states after the fall of the Ottoman Empire... According to this narrative...today’s unrest is simply a belated product of that mistake. The Idea of the Muslim World is a bracing rebuke to such simplistic conclusions.” —Times Literary Supplement “It is here that Aydin’s book proves so valuable: by revealing how the racial, civilizational, and political biases that emerged in the nineteenth century shape contemporary visions of the Muslim world.” —Foreign Affairs

Crisis of Islamic Civilization

Author : Ali A. Allawi
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300158858
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis of Islamic Civilization by : Ali A. Allawi

Download or read book Crisis of Islamic Civilization written by Ali A. Allawi and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Islam as a religion is central to the lives of over a billion people, but its outer expression as a distinctive civilization has been undergoing a monumental crisis. Buffeted by powerful adverse currents, Islamic civilization today is a shadow of its former self. The most disturbing and possibly fatal of these currents--the imperial expansion of the West into Muslim lands and the blast of modernity that accompanied it--are now compounded by a third giant wave, globalization. These forces have increasingly tested Islam and Islamic civilization for validity, adaptability, and the ability to hold on to the loyalty of Muslims, says Ali A. Allawi in his provocative new book. While the faith has proved resilient in the face of these challenges, other aspects of Islamic civilization have atrophied or died, Allawi contends, and Islamic civilization is now undergoing its last crisis. The book explores how Islamic civilization began to unravel under colonial rule, as its institutions, laws, and economies were often replaced by inadequate modern equivalents. Allawi also examines the backlash expressed through the increasing religiosity of Muslim societies and the spectacular rise of political Islam and its terrorist offshoots. Assessing the status of each of the building blocks of Islamic civilization, the author concludes that Islamic civilization cannot survive without the vital spirituality that underpinned it in the past. He identifies a key set of principles for moving forward, principles that will surprise some and anger others, yet clearly must be considered.

The Long Divergence

Author : Timur Kuran
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400836018
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long Divergence by : Timur Kuran

Download or read book The Long Divergence written by Timur Kuran and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-11 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How religious barriers stalled capitalism in the Middle East In the year 1000, the economy of the Middle East was at least as advanced as that of Europe. But by 1800, the region had fallen dramatically behind—in living standards, technology, and economic institutions. In short, the Middle East had failed to modernize economically as the West surged ahead. What caused this long divergence? And why does the Middle East remain drastically underdeveloped compared to the West? In The Long Divergence, one of the world's leading experts on Islamic economic institutions and the economy of the Middle East provides a new answer to these long-debated questions. Timur Kuran argues that what slowed the economic development of the Middle East was not colonialism or geography, still less Muslim attitudes or some incompatibility between Islam and capitalism. Rather, starting around the tenth century, Islamic legal institutions, which had benefitted the Middle Eastern economy in the early centuries of Islam, began to act as a drag on development by slowing or blocking the emergence of central features of modern economic life—including private capital accumulation, corporations, large-scale production, and impersonal exchange. By the nineteenth century, modern economic institutions began to be transplanted to the Middle East, but its economy has not caught up. And there is no quick fix today. Low trust, rampant corruption, and weak civil societies—all characteristic of the region's economies today and all legacies of its economic history—will take generations to overcome. The Long Divergence opens up a frank and honest debate on a crucial issue that even some of the most ardent secularists in the Muslim world have hesitated to discuss.

The New World of Islam

Author : Lothrop Stoddard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The New World of Islam by : Lothrop Stoddard

Download or read book The New World of Islam written by Lothrop Stoddard and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-26 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New World of Islam, by American historian, journalist, and political scientist, Lothrop Stoddard, was originally published in 1922. The work is about the history of Islam, its revival, and potential for a subsequent global renaissance, including the dynamic political, social, and economic changes it might bring to the world whilst it is in its ascendancy. Stoddard discusses the notion of an Islamic civilisation, not merely Islam solely as religion, its relation to globalisation, industrial production, and the future it might hold in store for the West and the rest of the globe.

A History of the Muslim World to 1750

Author : Vernon O. Egger
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351389076
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Muslim World to 1750 by : Vernon O. Egger

Download or read book A History of the Muslim World to 1750 written by Vernon O. Egger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A History of the Muslim World to 1750 traces the development of Islamic civilization from the career of the Prophet Muhammad to the mid-eighteenth century. Encompassing a wide range of significant events within the period, its coverage includes the creation of the Dar al-Islam (the territory ruled by Muslims), the fragmentation of society into various religious and political groups including the Shi'ites and Sunnis, the series of catastrophes in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries that threatened to destroy the civilization, and the rise of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. Including the latest research from the last ten years, this second edition has been updated and expanded to cover the fifteenth to eighteenth centuries. Fully refreshed and containing over sixty images to highlight the key visual aspects, this book offers students a balanced coverage of the Muslim world from the Iberian Peninsula to South Asia, and detailed accounts of all cultures. The use of maps, primary sources, timelines, and a glossary further illuminates the fascinating yet complex world of the pre-modern Middle East. Covering art, architecture, religious institutions, theological beliefs, popular religious practice, political institutions, cuisine, and much more, A History of the Muslim World to 1750 is the perfect introduction for all students of the history of Islamic civilization and the Middle East.

A Modern History of the Islamic World

Author : Reinhard Schulze
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modern History of the Islamic World by : Reinhard Schulze

Download or read book A Modern History of the Islamic World written by Reinhard Schulze and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the German scholar Reinhard Schulze charts the history of Islamic dominant societies in the 20th century looking both at what they have in common and their equally profound differences.

The Islamic Empire

Author : Don Nardo
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
ISBN 13 : 142050634X
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic Empire by : Don Nardo

Download or read book The Islamic Empire written by Don Nardo and published by Greenhaven Publishing LLC. This book was released on 2011-09-12 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This must-have volume provides an overview of the rise and expansion of the Islamic Empire, Muslim conquests, and later dynasties and empires. Author Don Nardo presents a thorough and sensitive study of Islam's past and present. Readers will learn about Muhammad and early Muslim conquests. They will learn about Islam's golden age and its existence today. Full-color photographs, maps, illustrations, timelines, and sidebars support the text.

A History of the Muslim World since 1260

Author : Vernon O. Egger
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131551107X
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Muslim World since 1260 by : Vernon O. Egger

Download or read book A History of the Muslim World since 1260 written by Vernon O. Egger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of the predominantly Muslim world is examined within the context of world history. It examines political, economic, and broad cultural developments, as well as specifically religious ones. The themes of the book are tradition and adaptation: it examines the tensions between the desire of Muslims to maintain continuity with their legacy and their recognition of the need to adapt to changing conditions.

The Islamic World Since the Peace Settlement

Author : Arnold Toynbee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic World Since the Peace Settlement by : Arnold Toynbee

Download or read book The Islamic World Since the Peace Settlement written by Arnold Toynbee and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The New Secularism in the Muslim World

Author : Svante E. Cornell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781956450637
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Secularism in the Muslim World by : Svante E. Cornell

Download or read book The New Secularism in the Muslim World written by Svante E. Cornell and published by . This book was released on 2023-02-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Convergence of Civilizations

Author : Youssef Courbage
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231150032
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis A Convergence of Civilizations by : Youssef Courbage

Download or read book A Convergence of Civilizations written by Youssef Courbage and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are told that Western/Christian and Muslim/Arab civilizations are heading towards inevitable conflict. The demographics of the West remain sluggish, while the population of the Muslim world explodes, widening the cultural gap and all but guaranteeing the outbreak of war. Leaving aside the media's sound and fury on this issue, measured analysis shows another reality taking shape: rapprochement between these two civilizations, benefiting from a universal movement with roots in the Enlightenment. The historical and geographical sweep of this book discredits the notion of a specific Islamic demography. The range of fertility among Muslim women, for example, is as varied as religious behavior among Muslims in general. Whether agnostics, fundamentalist Salafis, or al-Qaeda activists, Muslims are a diverse group that prove the variety and individuality of Islam. Youssef Courbage and Emmanuel Todd consider different degrees of literacy, patriarchy, and defensive reactions among minority Muslim populations, underscoring the spread of massive secularization throughout the Arab and Muslim world. In this regard, they argue, there is very little to distinguish the evolution of Islam from the history of Christianity, especially with Muslims now entering a global modernity. Sensitive to demographic variables and their reflection of personal and social truths, Courbage and Todd upend a dangerous meme: that we live in a fractured world close to crisis, struggling with an epidemic of closed cultures and minds made different by religion.

Capital Cities of Arab Islam

Author : Philip Khuri Hitti
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452909598
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Cities of Arab Islam by : Philip Khuri Hitti

Download or read book Capital Cities of Arab Islam written by Philip Khuri Hitti and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1973-01-01 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Islamic Empire

Author : Justin Marozzi
Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 0241199042
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Empire by : Justin Marozzi

Download or read book Islamic Empire written by Justin Marozzi and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Excellent, authoritative and illuminating' Peter Frankopan, Sunday Times Islamic civilization was once the envy of the world. From a succession of glittering, cosmopolitan capitals, Islamic empires lorded it over the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia and swathes of the Indian subcontinent, while Europe cowered feebly at the margins. For centuries the caliphate was both ascendant on the battlefield and triumphant in the battle of ideas, its cities unrivalled powerhouses of artistic grandeur, commercial power, spiritual sanctity and forward-looking thinking, in which nothing was off limits. Islamic Empires is a history of this rich and diverse civilization told through its greatest cities over the fifteen centuries of Islam, from its earliest beginnings in Mecca in the seventh century to the astonishing rise of Doha in the twenty-first. It dwells on the most remarkable dynasties ever to lead the Muslim world - the Abbasids of Baghdad, the Umayyads of Damascus and Cordoba, the Merinids of Fez, the Ottomans of Istanbul, the Mughals of India and the Safavids of Isfahan - and some of the most charismatic leaders in Muslim history, from Saladin in Cairo and mighty Tamerlane of Samarkand to the poet-prince Babur in his mountain kingdom of Kabul and the irrepressible Maktoum dynasty of Dubai. It focuses on these fifteen cities at some of the defining moments in Islamic history: from the Prophet Mohammed receiving his divine revelations in Mecca and the First Crusade of 1099 to the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and the phenomenal creation of the merchant republic of Beirut in the nineteenth century.

Islamic Culture in Crisis

Author : Hichem Djait
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1412843944
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Culture in Crisis by : Hichem Djait

Download or read book Islamic Culture in Crisis written by Hichem Djait and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2011-12-31 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Islamic Culture in Crisis examines efforts by intellectuals and leaders in the Islamic world to adapt to what Hichem Djaït calls the “incredible novelty of modernity” that has come to Europe during the past 150 years. The chapters in the work are grouped into three sections, and were written by the author over a twenty-year period. Djaït describes the different meanings of modernity, the crisis of Islamic culture in its encounter with modernity, similarities and differences between Arabs and Muslims and other cultures, the politics of the Arabs, and the force of democracy in the Islamic world. In the sphere of politics, the Arabs have been excluded from history for a very long time. Instead, Turks, Mongols, Berbers, Persians, and Caucasians have led the destinies of the Islamic world, a domain that had become politically fragmented. But history has overlooked the concrete developments of that time, although they were full of consequences for the lives of the people. Paradoxically, what remains are the spiritual, trans-historic elements: religion, culture, and science. Contrasting the achievements of other civilizations, both past and present, Djaït demonstrates eloquently that Arabs and Muslims will not be able to connect with the modern world unless they are able to be inspired by a supreme ambition to further the causes of high culture—in knowledge, science, art, literature, and other spheres.