The Influence Of Sports Energy Vitamin D And Calcium Intake On Bone Mineral Density In Female Athletic And Sedentary Students

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The Influence of Sports, Energy, Vitamin D and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Athletic and Sedentary Students

Author : Adriana De la Parra Sólomon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Sports, Energy, Vitamin D and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Athletic and Sedentary Students by : Adriana De la Parra Sólomon

Download or read book The Influence of Sports, Energy, Vitamin D and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Athletic and Sedentary Students written by Adriana De la Parra Sólomon and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Physical activity, adequate energy, calcium and vitamin D intake all influence bone mineral density (BMD) in young adult females. Unfortunately, it is common to see nutrition deficiencies in this population that may put them at risk for a variety of health issues including lower BMD. Purpose: To determine the influence of the type of sport on regional and total BMD and its association with dietary energy, vitamin D and calcium intake. Methods: Seventy-three female students from McGill University were evaluated (average age of 20.8 years old, height 167.4 cm, weight 62.3 kg, and BMI 22.4). Forty-four athletes of 4 different Varsity Teams: basketball (n=13), volleyball (n=11), figure skating (n = 13), and synchronized swimming (n=7); and 29 age-matched sedentary students took part in the investigation. Dietary intake, Vitamin D and Calcium intake were assessed using a 3-day Food Log and a FFQ (short version) then analysed with the Food ProcessorTM Software. Total Body (TB), lumbar spine (LS) (L1-L4) and femoral neck (FN) BMD were assessed by DXA scanning. A one-way ANOVA explored between-group differences. Linear Regression Analysis, Pearson Correlations and ANCOVA were used to explore the influence of energy, Vitamin D and Calcium intake on BMD. Results: A significant difference in BMD at all 3 sites was observed across sports (TB = F(4,72) = 10.2, p

The Long-term Effects of Varsity Athletic Participation on Bone Mineral Density

Author : Ruth Ann Bush
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long-term Effects of Varsity Athletic Participation on Bone Mineral Density by : Ruth Ann Bush

Download or read book The Long-term Effects of Varsity Athletic Participation on Bone Mineral Density written by Ruth Ann Bush and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background. Although weight-bearing exercise among previously sedentary adult females can increase bone mineral density (BMD), cross-sectional studies suggest that high-intensity exercise among amenorrheic athletes may be detrimental to bone health. The long-term effects of athletic participation on BMD should be examined. Objectives. This study was designed to: (1) Determine the prevalence of varsity athletic participation among female university graduates who participated in a mail survey; and, (2) Compare BMDs of high school varsity female athletes with women who were sedentary during the same time period, while controlling for covariates. Methods. A survey was mailed to 7291 alumnae of 2 Southern California universities in the classes of 1987-1991. The survey was returned by 1900 (26.1 %), and 1373 (72.3%) consented to further contact. Of the latter, 73 athletes (70.6% of those eligible) and 67 controls (53.1 % of those eligible), all 30-35 years of age, in a clinic evaluation, provided their health histories, anthropometric measurements, physical activity and dietary assessments, and dual energy x-ray absorptiometer measurements of the hip and spine. Results. Athletes were taller (p

The Relationship Among Sport Type, Micronutrient Intake and Bone Mineral Density in an Athlete Population

Author : Julia M. Rovera
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Among Sport Type, Micronutrient Intake and Bone Mineral Density in an Athlete Population by : Julia M. Rovera

Download or read book The Relationship Among Sport Type, Micronutrient Intake and Bone Mineral Density in an Athlete Population written by Julia M. Rovera and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diet and physical activity are two modifiable factors that can curtail the development of osteoporosis in the aging population. One purpose of this study was to assess the differences in dietary intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in a Masters athlete population (n=87, n=49 female; 41.06 ± 5.00 years of age) and examine sex- and sport-related differences in dietary and total calcium and vitamin K intake and BMD of the total body, lumbar spine, and dual femoral neck (TBBMD, LSBMD and DFBMD, respectively). Total calcium is defined as calcium intake from diet and supplements. Athletes were categorized as participating in an endurance or interval sport. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Data on dietary intake was collected from Block 2005 Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQs). Dietary calcium, total calcium, or vitamin K intake did not differ between the female endurance and interval athletes. All three BMD sites were significantly different among the female endurance and interval athletes, with female interval athletes having higher BMD at each site (TBBMD: 1.26 ± 0.10 g/cm2, p

The Effects of Past and Current Physical Activity and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Masters Athletes

Author : Inah Rego
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Past and Current Physical Activity and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Masters Athletes by : Inah Rego

Download or read book The Effects of Past and Current Physical Activity and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Masters Athletes written by Inah Rego and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutritional Factors Related to Bone Mineral Density in Adult Female Recreational Runners

Author : Dillon Frees
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional Factors Related to Bone Mineral Density in Adult Female Recreational Runners by : Dillon Frees

Download or read book Nutritional Factors Related to Bone Mineral Density in Adult Female Recreational Runners written by Dillon Frees and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Much of the nutrition research surrounding bone health in athletes has been limited to the influence of eating disorders, calorie restriction, or poor energy balance in conditions such as the Female Athlete Triad or Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S). From other population research, it is purported that dietary factors such as calories, protein, calcium, and vitamin D are critically important to bone health. However, less research has explored the role of these factors in the bone health of adult pre-menopausal athletes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of select nutritional variables with BMD at various skeletal sites. Methods: This study recruited a total of 101 adult pre-menopausal female recreational runners. Baseline laboratory visits included anthropometry, dual-x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), a three-day food record, and phlebotomy. Thirty-nine subjects participated in the follow up laboratory visit which included the same procedures except for phlebotomy. The 3-day food record was entered into ESHA Food Processor (SQL version 10.2) to determine average daily intake of calories, calcium, and protein while 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were obtained from blood. DXA scan sites included non-dominant hip, femoral neck, lumbar spine, distal forearm, and total body. Statistical analyses employed SPSS (version 28) to determine if significant correlations exist between nutritional variables of interest with BMD. Additionally, change variables from calories and dietary protein intake were compared to BMDs from baseline to follow-up. Results: The select nutritional variables were not significantly correlated with BMD. However, calories did show a trend for a small positive correlation with TB (r=0.188;p=0.060). Regression models for prediction of total body (TB) BMD demonstrated lean body mass (LBM), calories, and protein as a reasonable prediction model. Conclusions: Despite poor correlations between nutritional variables and BMD sites, prediction models indicated the importance of LBM, calories, and protein as potential nutritional variables to help target BMD outcomes.

The Female Athlete Triad

Author : Catherine M. Gordon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 148997525X
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis The Female Athlete Triad by : Catherine M. Gordon

Download or read book The Female Athlete Triad written by Catherine M. Gordon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book of its kind to focus solely on the female athlete triad - its origins, its recognition, and most importantly, its management. Since the symptoms themselves cover a range of medical specialties, chapters are written by experts in a number of relevant fields - sports medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, and pediatrics - with an eye toward overall care of the young female athlete. Additionally, each chapter includes suggestions on how to educate and communicate with young athletes and their parents, as well as trainers and coaches, on how to manage the illness outside of the direct clinical setting. The female athlete triad is often seen in sports where low body weight is emphasized, such as gymnastics, figure skating, and running, though it can appear in any sport or activity. The interrelated symptoms - eating disorders, amenorrhea, and low bone mass - exist on a spectrum of severity and are serious and potentially life-threatening if not properly treated. Psychological problems, in addition to medical ones, are not uncommon. The Female Athlete Triad: A Clinical Guide discusses all of these areas for a well-rounded and in-depth approach to the phenomenon and will be a useful reference for any clinician working with female athletes across the lifespan.

Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women

Author : Kara Lee Madsen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women by : Kara Lee Madsen

Download or read book Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women written by Kara Lee Madsen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Vitamin D, Calcium, and Iron Intake in Female Runners Across a Competitive Year

Author : Caitlyn Garner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Vitamin D, Calcium, and Iron Intake in Female Runners Across a Competitive Year by : Caitlyn Garner

Download or read book The Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Vitamin D, Calcium, and Iron Intake in Female Runners Across a Competitive Year written by Caitlyn Garner and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectives: Describe the relationship between whole-body and site-specific BMD with dietary intake of vitamin D, calcium, and iron across a competitive year (3 visits). The relationship between energy availability (EA) as a predictor of lumbar spine BMD will also be evaluated across the year.

The Influence of Osteoporosis Education and Bone Mineral Density Testing on Calcium Intake and Exercise in Young Postmenopausal Women

Download The Influence of Osteoporosis Education and Bone Mineral Density Testing on Calcium Intake and Exercise in Young Postmenopausal Women PDF Online Free

Author : Sherry Preston
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Osteoporosis Education and Bone Mineral Density Testing on Calcium Intake and Exercise in Young Postmenopausal Women by : Sherry Preston

Download or read book The Influence of Osteoporosis Education and Bone Mineral Density Testing on Calcium Intake and Exercise in Young Postmenopausal Women written by Sherry Preston and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For postmenopausal women osteoporosis and fracture are a major threat to functional independence and quality of life that has the potential to precipitate the end of life. Calcium, vitamin D and exercise have been shown to increase bone density, reduce falls and prevent fractures. Studies have shown that personal knowledge of bone density has a positive influence on treatment interventions in postmenopausal women yet studies considering the personal knowledge of bone mineral density (BMD) testing on osteoporosis preventative behaviours (OPBs) are less clear. This paper evaluated the influence of education and knowing person knowledge of BMD testing on calcium intake and exercise of young postmenopausal women between the ages of 50-65 years of age."--P. 2.

Vitamin D Revolution

Author : Soram Khalsa, M.D.
Publisher : Hay House, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1401929117
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Vitamin D Revolution by : Soram Khalsa, M.D.

Download or read book Vitamin D Revolution written by Soram Khalsa, M.D. and published by Hay House, Inc. This book was released on 2009-03-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent, groundbreaking medical research has made a connection between Vitamin D deficiency and 17 types of cancers, including breast, colon, and prostate. Illnesses such as influenza, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and coronary heart disease have also been connected to a lack of this vitamin. Until not too long ago, not getting enough Vitamin D (the sunshine vitamin) was only associated with rickets, the childhood bone disease. Now, Soram Khalsa, M.D., sheds new light on the power of this long-forgotten vitamin. He reveals how to recognize signs of Vitamin D deficiency, which has reached epidemic proportions in North America, and then shares insights from his Beverly Hills medical practice, where he normalizes his own patients’ Vitamin D levels for their optimal health.

A Comparison of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography and the Relationship Between Bone Strength and Lifetime Physical Activity and Calcium and Vitamin D Intake in Early Postmenopausal Women

Download A Comparison of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography and the Relationship Between Bone Strength and Lifetime Physical Activity and Calcium and Vitamin D Intake in Early Postmenopausal Women PDF Online Free

Author : Kristine Michelle Shedd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography and the Relationship Between Bone Strength and Lifetime Physical Activity and Calcium and Vitamin D Intake in Early Postmenopausal Women by : Kristine Michelle Shedd

Download or read book A Comparison of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography and the Relationship Between Bone Strength and Lifetime Physical Activity and Calcium and Vitamin D Intake in Early Postmenopausal Women written by Kristine Michelle Shedd and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309163943
Total Pages : 1133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-04-30 with total page 1133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calcium and vitamin D are essential nutrients for the human body. Establishing the levels of these nutrients that are needed by the North American population is based on the understanding of the health outcomes that calcium and vitamin D affect. It is also important to establish how much of each nutrient may be "too much." Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D provides reference intake values for these two nutrients. The report updates the DRI values defined in Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride, the 1997 study from the Institute of Medicine. This 2011 book provides background information on the biological functions of each nutrient, reviews health outcomes that are associated with the intake of calcium and vitamin D, and specifies Estimated Average Requirements and Recommended Dietary Allowances for both. It also identifies Tolerable Upper Intake Levels, which are levels above wish the risk for harm may increase. The book includes an overview of current dietary intake in the U.S. and Canada, and discusses implications of the study. A final chapter provides research recommendations. The DRIs established in this book incorporate current scientific evidence about the roles of vitamin D and calcium in human health and will serve as a valuable guide for a range of stakeholders including dietitians and other health professionals, those who set national nutrition policy, researchers, the food industry, and private and public health organizations and partnerships.

The Relationship of Dietary Intakes of Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc on Body Composition in Female and Male Athletes of Various Sports

Author : Maria Sylvester Terry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Dietary Intakes of Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc on Body Composition in Female and Male Athletes of Various Sports by : Maria Sylvester Terry

Download or read book The Relationship of Dietary Intakes of Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc on Body Composition in Female and Male Athletes of Various Sports written by Maria Sylvester Terry and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because athletes often seek to enhance their performance and body composition through nutrition, researchers must continue to investigate the current dietary consumption and the relationship of diet to body composition to best individualize nutrition guidance for athletes. Exploration of sex differences and sport specific differences in dietary intake provides insight on possible nutrition trends in specific athlete populations and risks for deficiencies. Calcium, magnesium, and zinc affect physiological mechanisms and systems needed for athletic performance, such as calcium for bone health; magnesium for energy production; and, zinc for the function of hundreds of enzymes and proteins. One purpose of our research was to determine the dietary intake of calcium, magnesium, and zinc in female and male athletes, including runners, triathletes, rowers, CrossFit athletes, and General athletes, 18 years of age and older. We also investigated the presence of sex differences and sport specific differences in dietary intake of these minerals. Finally, we examined possible correlations among these mineral intakes and body composition (bone mineral density [BMD] and percent body fat) to determine the strongest predictors of body composition. We evaluated the dietary intake and body composition of 247 athletes, 129 women and 118 men, with a mean age of 34.86±11.38 years. The population included runners (n=90), General athletes (n=59), triathletes (n=43), rowers (n=34), and CrossFit athletes (n=21). Dietary intake was assessed via a 2005 Block Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), which analyzes one's annual macronutrient and micronutrient intake. Bone mineral density (total body, lumbar spine, and dual femoral neck) and percent body fat were measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). One sample T-tests were used to compare the dietary intake of calcium, magnesium, and zinc to the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) in female and male athletes. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine differences in dietary intake between the sexes and among various sports. Multiple regression analyses were utilized to identify the strongest predictors for BMD and percent body fat. All data were analyzed using standard SPSS version 25 software, with the alpha a priori set at 0.05. We found that across all female athletes, dietary intake of calcium was significantly below the RDA of 1000 mg/day (801.3 mg/day ± 264.9, p

Influence of Sports Participation and Menarche on Bone Mineral Density of Female High School Athletes

Author : Hava Shoshana Barkai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (575 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Sports Participation and Menarche on Bone Mineral Density of Female High School Athletes by : Hava Shoshana Barkai

Download or read book Influence of Sports Participation and Menarche on Bone Mineral Density of Female High School Athletes written by Hava Shoshana Barkai and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrition and Bone Health

Author : Great Britain. Committee on Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy. Working Group on the Nutritional Status of the Population. Subgroup on Bone Health
Publisher : Stationery Office Books (TSO)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Bone Health by : Great Britain. Committee on Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy. Working Group on the Nutritional Status of the Population. Subgroup on Bone Health

Download or read book Nutrition and Bone Health written by Great Britain. Committee on Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy. Working Group on the Nutritional Status of the Population. Subgroup on Bone Health and published by Stationery Office Books (TSO). This book was released on 1998 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Committee is also known as COMA

Endocrine Status and Bone Density in Cyclically Menstruating Female Runners

Author : Kerri Marcella Winters
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Endocrine Status and Bone Density in Cyclically Menstruating Female Runners by : Kerri Marcella Winters

Download or read book Endocrine Status and Bone Density in Cyclically Menstruating Female Runners written by Kerri Marcella Winters and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Swimming Versus Walking on Bone Mineral Content of the Calcaneus in Postmenopausal Women

Author : Ann Marie Gallagher (M.S. in exercise science)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Swimming Versus Walking on Bone Mineral Content of the Calcaneus in Postmenopausal Women by : Ann Marie Gallagher (M.S. in exercise science)

Download or read book The Effect of Swimming Versus Walking on Bone Mineral Content of the Calcaneus in Postmenopausal Women written by Ann Marie Gallagher (M.S. in exercise science) and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: