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The Impact Of Exercise Training On Microvascular Function In Type 2 Diabetic Adolescents
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Book Synopsis The Impact of Exercise Training on Microvascular Function in Type 2 Diabetic Adolescents by : Norhaida Binte Mohamad Yusof
Download or read book The Impact of Exercise Training on Microvascular Function in Type 2 Diabetic Adolescents written by Norhaida Binte Mohamad Yusof and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Truncated abstract] Objective The purpose of this study was to examine whether exercise training enhances microvascular function in adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Background Endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) has many anti-atherogenic effects. Regular exercise improves physical fitness and glycaemic control in patients with T2DM, thereby increasing NO stimulation, hence enhancing vascular function and reducing cardiovascular risk. This study examined the effect of 12 weeks of exercise training and detraining on microvascular function in adolescents with T2DM. Methods Nine T2DM adolescents were divided into 2 groups; exercised (n = 6) and controls (n = 3). Microvascular function was assessed in the forearm skin by laser Doppler flowmetry, combined with microdialysis for infusions of Ringer's solution or LNMMA, a nitric oxide (NO) blocker. Differences between the two microdialysis sites in terms of cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) provided an index of microvascular endothelial-dependent NO function. The glycaemic clamp technique ensured blood glucose levels were maintained at 4.5 - 6.0 mmol/L during all testing sessions...
Book Synopsis The Effect of Exercise on Cardiovascular Disease in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by : Amy Lynne Wark
Download or read book The Effect of Exercise on Cardiovascular Disease in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus written by Amy Lynne Wark and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The current research investigation was designed to examine the effect of aerobic exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Subjects (N = 8) completed 8 weeks of aerobic style exercise 3 times a week at an intensity of 60 to 85% maximum heart rate. Each subject was assessed for endothelial function, peak oxygen consumption, glucose tolerance, body composition, and serum lipids. Subjects were tested prior to and 48 to 72 hours following the completion of the exercise intervention. Endothelial function improved 60% in subjects (p> .05) following the exercise intervention independent of improvements in glucose tolerance, oxygen consumption, lipids, and body mass index. Possible reasons for the lack of differences may include small subject number and the nature of the disease pathology. In conclusion, exercise training has been found to have positive but not significant effects on endothelial function, metabolic state and body composition in adolescents with T2DM.
Book Synopsis Exercise and Diabetes by : Sheri R. Colberg
Download or read book Exercise and Diabetes written by Sheri R. Colberg and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical movement has a positive effect on physical fitness, morbidity, and mortality in individuals with diabetes. Although exercise has long been considered a cornerstone of diabetes management, many health care providers fail to prescribe it. In addition, many fitness professionals may be unaware of the complexities of including physical activity in the management of diabetes. Giving patients or clients a full exercise prescription that take other chronic conditions commonly accompanying diabetes into account may be too time-consuming for or beyond the expertise of many health care and fitness professionals. The purpose of this book is to cover the recommended types and quantities of physical activities that can and should be undertaken by all individuals with any type of diabetes, along with precautions related to medication use and diabetes-related health complications. Medications used to control diabetes should augment lifestyle improvements like increased daily physical activity rather than replace them. Up until now, professional books with exercise information and prescriptions were not timely or interactive enough to easily provide busy professionals with access to the latest recommendations for each unique patient. However, simply instructing patients to “exercise more” is frequently not motivating or informative enough to get them regularly or safely active. This book is changing all that with its up-to-date and easy-to-prescribe exercise and physical activity recommendations and relevant case studies. Read and learn to quickly prescribe effective and appropriate exercise to everyone.
Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes by : Beatrice Morio
Download or read book Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes written by Beatrice Morio and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Comprehensive Review on Mitochondrial Functioning and Involvement in Metabolic Diseases synthesizes discoveries from laboratories around the world, enhancing our understanding of the involvement of mitochondria in the etiology of diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Chapters illustrate and provide an overview of key concepts on topics such as the role of mitochondria in adipose tissue, cancer, cardiovascular comorbidities, skeletal muscle, the liver, kidney, and more. This book is a must-have reference for students and educational teams in biology, physiology and medicine, and researchers. Synthesizes actual knowledge on mitochondrial function Provides an integrated vision of each tissue in the etiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes Identifies the interactive networks that involve alteration in mitochondrial mass and function in disease progression Highlights the role played by mitochondria in the prevention and treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes
Author :American Diabetes Association Publisher :American Diabetes Association ISBN 13 :9781580400190 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (1 download)
Book Synopsis Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes by : American Diabetes Association
Download or read book Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes written by American Diabetes Association and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2003-06-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive resource contains the latest data on the effects of exercise on blood glucose and metabolism, prevention of type 2, treatment plans, and medication adjustment, as well as exercise’s effects on conditions such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Highlights special patient groups.
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes by : Deborah Young-Hyman
Download or read book Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes written by Deborah Young-Hyman and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2012-12-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes describes the major psychosocial issues which impact living with and self-management of diabetes and its related diseases, and provides treatment recommendations based on proven interventions and expert opinion. The book is comprehensive and provides the practitioner with guidelines to access and prescribe treatment for psychosocial problems commonly associated with living with diabetes.
Book Synopsis Hypoglycemia in Diabetes by : Philip Cryer
Download or read book Hypoglycemia in Diabetes written by Philip Cryer and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2016-07-12 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for diabetes researchers and medical professionals who work closely with patients with diabetes, this newly updated and expanded edition provides new perspectives and direct insight into the causes and consequences of this serious medical condition from one of the foremost experts in the field. Using the latest scientific and medical developments and trends, readers will learn how to identify, prevent, and treat this challenging phenomenon within the parameters of the diabetes care regimen.
Book Synopsis Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders by : Guillermo Umpierrez
Download or read book Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders written by Guillermo Umpierrez and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 1093 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly 100 of the world's leading medical researchers and clinicians share their expertise on the diagnosis, treatment, and care of people with diabetes mellitus. This newly revised sixth edition is a comprehensive guide to type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. New diabetes treatment strategies include medical nutrition therapy with diabetes diet and exercise programs. This guide covers the latest research on diabetes medication and technology with insulin-pump therapy, insulin secretagogues, incretin mimetics, and medications for obesity, as well as advances in diabetes prevention. Family care topics include diabetes in pregnancy, diabetic ketoacidosis, childhood obesity, and type 2 diabetes in children. Other topics include glycemic control, diabetes complications and comorbidities, diabetes mellitus therapy in different patient groups, and much more. This is an excellent resource for physicians seeking to provide the most current treatment for their patients. Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders is the most comprehensive clinical reference work available on the disease.
Book Synopsis Diabetes and Physical Activity by : J.H. Goedecke
Download or read book Diabetes and Physical Activity written by J.H. Goedecke and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting current knowledge regarding the relationship between exercise and diabetes, this publication discusses in detail the physiologic, molecular and genetic mechanisms involved in this interaction. Further, the book presents valuable information on the role of exercise in the treatment and management of diabetes through the life course, including gestational diabetes, diabetes in children, and in the elderly. Notably, the role of diet in modulating the relationship between exercise and diabetes is explored, and for the first time, the importance of sedentary behavior, rather than exercise, is highlighted. The current public health guidelines for type 2 diabetes are presented, as well as practical recommendations for the management of type 1 diabetes. Finally, in each chapter areas of further investigations are emphasized. The book provides a valuable and up-to-date overview and is highly recommended to researchers, students, clinicians, including physicians, dieticians, biokineticists, physiotherapists, nurses and diabetes educators.
Book Synopsis Physical Exercise for Human Health by : Junjie Xiao
Download or read book Physical Exercise for Human Health written by Junjie Xiao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-27 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shares the latest findings on exercise and its benefits in preventing and ameliorating numerous diseases that are of worldwide concern. Addressing the role of exercise training as an effective method for the prevention and treatment of various disease, the book is divided into eleven parts: 1) An Overview of the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Health and Performance, 2) The Physiological Responses to Exercise, 3) Exercise and Metabolic Diseases, 4) Exercise and Cardiovascular Diseases, 5) Exercise and Musculoskeletal Diseases, 6) Exercise and Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases, 7) Exercise and the Respiration System, 8) Exercise and Immunity, 9) Exercise and HIV/AIDS, 10) Exercise and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and 11) Future Prospects. Given its scope, the book will be particularly useful for researchers and students in the fields of physical therapy, physiology, medicine, genetics and cell biology, as well as researchers and physicians with a range of medical specialties.
Download or read book GeNeDis 2016 written by Panayiotis Vlamos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics and Neurodegenerative Disease Research (GeNeDis 2016), will focus on recent advances in geriatrics and neurodegeneration, ranging from basic science to clinical and pharmaceutical developments and will provide an international focum for the latest scientific discoveries, medical practices, and care initiatives. Advances information technologies will be discussed along with their implications for various research, implementation, and policy concerns. In addition, the conference will address European and global issues in the funding of long-term care and medico-social policies regarding elderly people. GeNeDis 2016 takes place in Sparta, Greece, 20-23 October, 2016. This volume focuses on the sessions that address geriatrics.
Book Synopsis Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction by : Filippo Crea
Download or read book Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction written by Filippo Crea and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades a number of studies have shown that abnormalities in the function and structure of coronary microcirculation can be detected in several cardiovascular diseases. On the basis of the clinical setting in which it occurs, coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) can be classified into four types: CMD in the absence of any other cardiac disease; CMD in myocardial diseases; CMD in obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease; and iatrogenic CMD. In some instances CMD represents an epiphenomenon, whereas in others it represents an important marker of risk or may contribute to the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia, thus becoming a possible therapeutic target. This book provides an update on coronary physiology and a systematic assessment of microvascular abnormalities in cardiovascular diseases, in the hope that it will assist clinicians in prevention, detection and management of CMD in their everyday activity.
Book Synopsis Arteriogenesis by : Wolfgang Schaper
Download or read book Arteriogenesis written by Wolfgang Schaper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizes the research activities of Germany’s Nauheim Institute of the Max Planck Society and its group of investigators both past and present, in the field of collateral artery growth. Incorporates a multidisciplinary in vivo approach to the study of arteriogenesis that includes molecular approaches with classical physiology and immunohistochemistry. Full color throughout and well illustrated.
Book Synopsis Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Sport, Exercise and Medicine by : Andrew M. Jones
Download or read book Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Sport, Exercise and Medicine written by Andrew M. Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its crucial importance, scientists interested in the limitations of human physical performance have only just started to give the field of oxygen uptake kinetics the attention it deserves. Understanding the principal determinant of the oxygen uptake kinetics is fundamental to improving human performance or the quality of life. This book provides a detailed overview of the current state of knowledge of this emerging field of study, and features: * an introduction to oxygen uptake kinetics and historical development of the discipline * measurement and analysis of oxygen uptake kinetics * control of and limitations to oxygen uptake kinetics * applications of oxygen uptake kinetics in a range of human populations. Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Sport, Health and Medicine is richly illustrated and structured to enable easy access of information and represents an invaluable resource for students and researchers in exercise physiology, as well as for respiratory physiologists and pulmonary clinicians.
Author :Francesco Chiarelli Publisher :Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers ISBN 13 :3805577664 Total Pages :391 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (55 download)
Book Synopsis Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence by : Francesco Chiarelli
Download or read book Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence written by Francesco Chiarelli and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequent chronic diseases affecting children and adolescents. The number of young children being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes is increasing worldwide and an epidemic of type 2 diabetes already at a young age is being
Book Synopsis Preventing cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes by : Caterina Pipino
Download or read book Preventing cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes written by Caterina Pipino and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-08-21 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which severely affects the quality of life and survival of patients. There are approximately 537 million diabetic people globally in 2021 predicted to rise to 783 million by 2045 (IDF Diabetes Atlas 2021). Despite improvements in glycaemic controls and other advanced therapies, vascular complications remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Therefore, prevention strategies for cardiovascular complications of T2D must be considered a global health goal in light of the increasing prevalence of the disease and its complications. This Research Topic aims to explore current approaches and novel insight in the prevention of cardiovascular complications of diabetes. New therapies for diabetes, including treatment strategies and improvements in the management of diabetic complications as well as considerations of dietary interventions and physical activity will be examined. Moreover, progresses in identifying biomarkers for the screening, diagnosis, and prognosis of cardiovascular complications of diabetes through innovative technologies (e.g., omics) will be examined.
Book Synopsis Global Report on Diabetes by : Gojka Roglic
Download or read book Global Report on Diabetes written by Gojka Roglic and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "On the occasion of World Health Day 2016, WHO issues a call for action on diabetes, drawing attention to the need to step up prevention and treatment of the disease. The first WHO Global report on diabetes demonstrates that the number of adults living with diabetes has almost quadrupled since 1980 to 422 million adults. This dramatic rise is largely due to the rise in type 2 diabetes and factors driving it include overweight and obesity. In 2012 alone diabetes caused 1.5 million deaths. Its complications can lead to heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney failure and lower limb amputation. The new report calls upon governments to ensure that people are able to make healthy choices and that health systems are able to diagnose, treat and care for people with diabetes. It encourages us all as individuals to eat healthily, be physically active, and avoid excessive weight gain."--Publisher's description.
