The Impact Of A 9 Month Sedentary Behaviour Reduction Intervention On Frailty And Brachial Artery Health

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The Impact of a 9-month Sedentary Behaviour Reduction Intervention on Frailty and Brachial Artery Health

Author : Madeline Shivgulam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of a 9-month Sedentary Behaviour Reduction Intervention on Frailty and Brachial Artery Health by : Madeline Shivgulam

Download or read book The Impact of a 9-month Sedentary Behaviour Reduction Intervention on Frailty and Brachial Artery Health written by Madeline Shivgulam and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many adults engage in excessive amounts of sedentary time (ST; sitting/lying while awake), which increases frailty and cardiovascular disease risk. However, there is limited evidence evaluating whether long-term sedentary behavior reduction interventions are effective at decreasing ST and improving these health outcomes. This study tested the feasibility of a 9-month intervention and hypothesized that it would reduce daily ST in adults who do not achieve national ST recommendations (i.e., >8-hours/day), as well as improve frailty index scores and brachial flow-mediated dilation (FMD) responses. Following 2 participant dropouts, 18 sedentary adults were randomly allocated to a Control (3 older females, 84±8 years; and 6 younger adults, 3♀, 23±3 years) and Intervention (5 older adults, 4♀, 75±15 years; and 4 younger adults, 3♀, 24±3 years) group. The Intervention group watched an educational video that highlighted the negative health consequences of excessive ST and received 2-4 messages/week via text or email prompting them to decrease their ST. At Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months, a thigh-worn activPAL inclinometer recorded habitual physical and sedentary activities for 7-days and assessments of frailty and brachial FMD were conducted. No Group × Time effects were observed for ST, sedentary breaks, light-intensity physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity, sleep time or standing time (all, p>0.122). There were also no interaction effects for frailty (p=0.667) or brachial FMD (p=0.502). Based on monthly follow-up phone calls with the Intervention group, there were several life factors that may have acted as barriers to changes in habitual behaviour including: mental health, work/school schedule, weather changes, and/or willingness to change. This intervention was feasible based on low drop out (10%) and high acceptability among participants. However, it was not effective at decreasing ST in adults. Future interventions may need to include more frequent prompt/phone calls and/or a better individualized approach to reducing ST in adults.

Geriatric Gastroenterology

Author : C. S. Pitchumoni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441916237
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Geriatric Gastroenterology by : C. S. Pitchumoni

Download or read book Geriatric Gastroenterology written by C. S. Pitchumoni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As aging trends in the United States and Europe in particular are strongly suggestive of increasingly older society, it would be prudent for health care providers to better prepare for such changes. By including physiology, disease, nutrition, pharmacology, pathology, radiology and other relevant associated topics, Geriatric Gastroenterology fills the void in the literature for a volume devoted specifically to gastrointestinal illness in the elderly. This unique volume includes provision of training for current and future generations of physicians to deal with the health problems of older adults. It will also serve as a comprehensive guide to practicing physicians for ease of reference. Relevant to the geriatric age group, the volume covers epidemiology, physiology of aging, gastrointestinal physiology, pharmacology, radiology, pathology, motility disorders, luminal disorders, hepato-biliary disease, systemic manifestations, neoplastic disorders, gastrointestinal bleeding, cancer and medication related interactions and adverse events, all extremely common in older adults; these are often hard to evaluate and judge, especially considering the complex aging physiology. All have become important components of modern medicine. Special emphasis is be given to nutrition and related disorders. Capsule endoscopy and its utility in the geriatric population is also covered. Presented in simple, easy to read style, the volume includes numerous tables, figures and key points enabling ease of understanding. Chapters on imaging and pathology are profusely illustrated. All chapters are written by specialists and include up to date scientific information. Geriatric Gastroenterology is of great utility to residents in internal medicine, fellows in gastroenterology and geriatric medicine as well as gastroenterologists, geriatricians and practicing physicians including primary care physicians caring for older adults.

Standard Quality Assessment Criteria for Evaluating Primary Research Papers from a Variety of Fields

Author : Leanne Marie Kmet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781896956770
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Standard Quality Assessment Criteria for Evaluating Primary Research Papers from a Variety of Fields by : Leanne Marie Kmet

Download or read book Standard Quality Assessment Criteria for Evaluating Primary Research Papers from a Variety of Fields written by Leanne Marie Kmet and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper arose in response to a gap in the literature and a need on the part of health science researchers for a standard reproducible criteria for simultaneously critically appraising the quality of a wide range of studies. The paper is meant to stimulate discussion about how to further advance the capacity of researchers to effectively conduct the critical appraisals. It is hoped that researchers will continue to test the validity of and refine the "Qualsyst" tool which is described in this paper.

Stress Echocardiography

Author : Eugenio Picano
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031310624
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Echocardiography by : Eugenio Picano

Download or read book Stress Echocardiography written by Eugenio Picano and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the seventh edition of a long-selling book (first edition 1991) that was translated into Italian, French, Chinese, Portuguese, Spanish, English. In the last ten years, stress echocardiography has exploded in its breadth and variety of applications. From a one-fits-all approach (wall motion by 2D-echo in the patient with known or suspected coronary artery disease), the field has progressed to an omnivorous, next-generation laboratory employing a variety of technologies (from M-Mode to 2D, from pulsed, continuous, color and tissue Doppler to lung ultrasound) on patients covering the entire spectrum of severity (from elite athletes to patients with end-stage heart failure) and ages (from children with congenital heart disease to the elderly with aortic stenosis). This new edition is enriched with over 300 figures, 150 tables and video-clips. In a societal and economic climate of increasing pressure for appropriate, justified and optimized imaging, stress echocardiography offers the great advantages of being radiation-free, relatively low cost, with minimal environmental impact, and with a staggering versatility: we can get more (information) with less (cost and risk). The volume will be a tremendous aid to current best practices for all health operators who intend to use stress echocardiography and ultrasound for diagnosis and guidance of optimal management in their patients.

Orthogeriatrics

Author : Paolo Falaschi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030481263
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthogeriatrics by : Paolo Falaschi

Download or read book Orthogeriatrics written by Paolo Falaschi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new open access edition supported by the Fragility Fracture Network aims at giving the widest possible dissemination on fragility fracture (especially hip fracture) management and notably in countries where this expertise is sorely needed. It has been extensively revised and updated by the experts of this network to provide a unique and reliable content in one single volume. Throughout the book, attention is given to the difficult question of how to provide best practice in countries where the discipline of geriatric medicine is not well established and resources for secondary prevention are scarce. The revised and updated chapters on the epidemiology of hip fractures, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, surgery, anaesthesia, medical management of frailty, peri-operative complications, rehabilitation and nursing are supplemented by six new chapters. These include an overview of the multidisciplinary approach to fragility fractures and new contributions on pre-hospital care, treatment in the emergency room, falls prevention, nutrition and systems for audit. The reader will have an exhaustive overview and will gain essential, practical knowledge on how best to manage fractures in elderly patients and how to develop clinical systems that do so reliably.

Healthy Aging

Author : Patrick P. Coll
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030062007
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Healthy Aging by : Patrick P. Coll

Download or read book Healthy Aging written by Patrick P. Coll and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-29 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book weaves all of these factors together to engage in and promote medical, biomedical and psychosocial interventions, including lifestyle changes, for healthier aging outcomes. The text begins with an introduction to age-related changes that increase in disease and disability commonly associated with old age. Written by experts in healthy aging, the text approaches the principles of disease and disability prevention via specific health issues. Each chapter highlights the challenge of not just increasing life expectancy but also deceasing disease burden and disability in old age. The text then shifts into the whole-person implications for clinicians working with older patients, including the social and cultural considerations that are necessary for improved outcomes as Baby Boomers age and healthcare systems worldwide adjust. Healthy Aging is an important resource for those working with older patients, including geriatricians, family medicine physicians, nurses, gerontologists, students, public health administrators, and all other medical professionals.

Stress and Cardiovascular Disease

Author : Paul Hjemdahl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 184882419X
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Cardiovascular Disease by : Paul Hjemdahl

Download or read book Stress and Cardiovascular Disease written by Paul Hjemdahl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this book is to evaluate the concept of stress and provide tools for physicians to identify patients who might benefit from stress management. This will incorporate a detailed description of the physiological and pathophysiological consequences of acute and chronic stress that might lead to cardiovascular disease. The book will aim to critically evaluate interventional research (behavioural and other therapies) and provide evidence based recommendations on how to manage stress in the cardiovascular patient. Our intentions are to define and highlight stress as an etiological factor for cardiovascular disease, and to describe an evidence based "tool box" that physicians may use to identify and manage patients in whom stress may be an important contributing factor for their disease and their risk of suffering cardiovascular complications.

Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Exercise Interventions for Preserving Human Health and Preventing and Treating Chronic Conditions Across the Lifespan

Download Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Exercise Interventions for Preserving Human Health and Preventing and Treating Chronic Conditions Across the Lifespan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783036525006
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Exercise Interventions for Preserving Human Health and Preventing and Treating Chronic Conditions Across the Lifespan by :

Download or read book Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Exercise Interventions for Preserving Human Health and Preventing and Treating Chronic Conditions Across the Lifespan written by and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans

Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans by :

Download or read book 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2008 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans provides science-based guidance to help Americans aged 6 and older improve their health through appropriate physical activity. The primary audiences for the Physical Activity Guidelines are policymakers and health professionals.

Physical Health and Well-Being in Mental Health Nursing: Clinical Skills for Practice

Author : Michael Nash
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335262872
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Health and Well-Being in Mental Health Nursing: Clinical Skills for Practice by : Michael Nash

Download or read book Physical Health and Well-Being in Mental Health Nursing: Clinical Skills for Practice written by Michael Nash and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular and groundbreaking book was the first of its kind to focus on providing mental health nurses with the core knowledge of the physical health issues that they need for their work. Considering the risk factors and assessment priorities amongst different mental health client groups, the book provides clinical insights into how best to work with service users to ensure their health is assessed and improved. In this fully updated second edition the book addresses the latest research and policy, as well as expanding coverage of: Assessment principles and skills Adverse reactions, side effects and patient education Working with older and younger patients Multi-professional working Each chapter includes case studies, examples, diagrams and exercises for self-testing and reflection, which will help readers develop their own skills and practice. Physical Health and Well Being in Mental Health Nursing is a must-have text for students and practitioners working in mental health nursing. It is also useful reading for practice nurses, district nurses, midwives and all allied health practitioners. "People living with serious mental health problems often have significant physical health problems that are estimated to shorten their life expectancy by up to 15 years. This is unacceptable, and avoidable and mental health nurses have a crucial role to play in addressing this situation. The second edition of this excellent text is timely. Underpinned by a sound evidence base and peppered with practical examples throughout, this book contains essential knowledge and skills that will enable mental health nurses to help service users transform their health and wellbeing, and live longer, healthier and more satisfying lives. " Patrick CallaghanProfessor of Mental Nursing Head of School of Health SciencesUniversity of Nottingham "This new edition of an established text will be welcomed by students, academics and service users. The physical health of those with enduring mental illness is an important, but neglected, aspect of health care responsible for considerable, preventable, morbidity. This popular, accessible book raises the profile of this Cinderella subject in the nursing curriculum. Healthcare outcomes will be improved if practitioners follow Mike's advice throughout the text, most particularly: One small step we can take, which will make a huge difference to the physical health of mental health service users, is to regularly monitor and screen for adverse drug reactions (p.184)." Sue Jordan, Reader, College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University

The Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Swimming

Author : Ian Cumming
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781999762209
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Swimming by : Ian Cumming

Download or read book The Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Swimming written by Ian Cumming and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical-Surgical Nursing

Author : Sharon Mantik Lewis
Publisher : Mosby Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780323026963
Total Pages : 2176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical-Surgical Nursing by : Sharon Mantik Lewis

Download or read book Medical-Surgical Nursing written by Sharon Mantik Lewis and published by Mosby Incorporated. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 2176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Package includes Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems Two Volume text and Virtual Clinical Excursions 2.0

Psychology and Pathophysiological Outcomes of Eating

Author : Akikazu Takada
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781839687785
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Pathophysiological Outcomes of Eating by : Akikazu Takada

Download or read book Psychology and Pathophysiological Outcomes of Eating written by Akikazu Takada and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The psychology of eating is regulated by neural mechanisms. When not well controlled, eating may result in disorders and health hazards such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and vascular diseases. Lifestyles and cultures influence eating habits, thus there are differences in the prevalence of health problems depending upon living environments. This book examines the psychology and the pathophysiological outcomes of eating. Chapters address such topics as the influence of lifestyle, circadian rhythm, sleep, and fragrant odors on appetite and weight regulation; the impact of glucose, sucrose, lactate, and ketone bodies on the brain; the consequences of glycation stress on the skeletal muscle; and much more.

Peripheral Vascular Disease in the Elderly

Author : S. T. McCarthy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Peripheral Vascular Disease in the Elderly by : S. T. McCarthy

Download or read book Peripheral Vascular Disease in the Elderly written by S. T. McCarthy and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coronary Artery CTA

Author : Claudio Smuclovisky
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319669861
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis Coronary Artery CTA by : Claudio Smuclovisky

Download or read book Coronary Artery CTA written by Claudio Smuclovisky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this important work provides a broad range of cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) cases covering normal anatomy, congenital coronary anomalies, coronary artery disease, percutaneous coronary intervention, postsurgical coronary revascularization, and extra-coronary abnormalities. It is designed to help practicing radiologists, cardiologists, and cardiothoracic surgeons understand the current issues involved with clinical, interventional, and surgical management of coronary artery CTA. Each case consists of detailed CCTA images, a brief history, diagnosis, discussion, and pearls and pitfalls. This updated and expanded edition includes new chapters on principles of cardiac CT, patient preparation, cardiomyopathies, pediatric cardiac CT, cardiac CT in the emergency department, CT-FFR, and reporting cardiac CT.

Therapeutic Exercise

Author : William D. Bandy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780781721301
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Therapeutic Exercise by : William D. Bandy

Download or read book Therapeutic Exercise written by William D. Bandy and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This entirely new resource focuses on the implementation of treatment plans and intervention using the newest appropriate therapeutic exercise techniques. It provides descriptions and rationale for use of a wide range of exercises to improve a patient's function and health status and to prevent potential future problems. The description of the purpose, position and procedure is given for each technique, providing a complete understanding of the exercise. Features include Pediatric and Geriatric Boxes, Case Studies, and Clinical Guidelines. Fourteen contributors in the fields of exercise science and physical therapy make the text a comprehensive, well-rounded overview of therapeutic exercise techniques.

Handbook of Psychocardiology

Author : Marlies Alvarenga
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789812872050
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychocardiology by : Marlies Alvarenga

Download or read book Handbook of Psychocardiology written by Marlies Alvarenga and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook brings together the full weight of contemporary evidence bearing on what is now commonly termed “psycho-cardiology”. It focuses on the role of psycho-social factors in the genesis and clinical management of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The book constitutes a critically reviewed compendium of current knowledge in the area, coupled with guides to evidence-based best practice in the field of psycho-cardiology. The following categories are covered: Social/demographic risk for CVD, Personality and CVD risk, Stress and CVD risk, Psychopathology (particularly affective disorders) and CVD risk, The psychological management of those with clinical CVD, Psychology in the prevention of CVD. The book integrates the evidence into a compelling argument that clinicians, researchers and those in public health will discount the role of psychological factors in regard to CVD at their own peril. And importantly for clinicians charged with the care of patients with CVD, the book poses the argument that failure to recognize the links between psychological factors and CVD may well be at the considerable peril of those patients under their care.