The Immunology Of Infant Feeding

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The Immunology of Infant Feeding

Author : A. W. Wilkinson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468440497
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Immunology of Infant Feeding by : A. W. Wilkinson

Download or read book The Immunology of Infant Feeding written by A. W. Wilkinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though much thought is given to nutritional aspects of infant feeding, the complex immunological aspects have not been considered adequately, not only in the acceptance of the change to artificial feeding during this century, but also in developing feeds for total or supplementary feeding which will do minimal immunological damage. Besides food, mother's milk gives an orchestra of complex interacting bacteriostatic, bactericidal and anti-viral substances which contribute to the establishment of the normal intestinal flora. These mechanisms probably explain the many reports that breast fed babies get fewer infections than those fed artificially; deprivation from this effect of artificial feeding can be devastating in developing countries, with limited hygienic facilities, bad water supplies and sanitation. Infection is also more frequent in artificially fed infants in developed countries. Ingesting antigens is an important step in initiating the immune response, but the reSponse to such antigens is a controlled one, and besides antibody and cell mediated responses, partial tolerance, and immune exclusion (reduction of subsequent entry of antigen) occur. It is likely that food allergy, grossly neglected until recently, arises from disturbance of such mechanisms in the genetically vulnerable (immunodeficient) child.

Protecting Infants through Human Milk

Author : Larry K. Pickering
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475742428
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting Infants through Human Milk by : Larry K. Pickering

Download or read book Protecting Infants through Human Milk written by Larry K. Pickering and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protecting Infants through Human Milk: Advancing the Scientific Evidence provides a forum in which basic scientists, clinicians, epidemiologists, and policy makers exchange the latest findings regarding the effects of human milk and breastfeeding on infant and maternal health, thereby fostering new and promising collaborations. This volume also integrates data from animal and in vitro laboratory studies with clinical and population studies to examine human milk production and composition, the mechanisms of infant protection and/or risk from human milk feeding, and proposed interventions related to infant feeding practices. Additionally, it stimulates critical evaluation of, and advances in, the scientific evidence base and research methods, and identifies the research priorities in various areas.

Immunology of Milk and the Neonate

Author : Jiri Mestecky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461538386
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology of Milk and the Neonate by : Jiri Mestecky

Download or read book Immunology of Milk and the Neonate written by Jiri Mestecky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of history, humans have attempted to interrupt the physiological and psychological bond formed between a nursing mother and her child by substituting breastfeeding with artificial formulas. A growing body of evidence indicates that breast milk, quite apart from its unsurpassed nutritive value, contains a large number of substances that protect the offspring from common infectious agents and allergens and promote the maturation of the gastrointestinal tract and the immune system. In addition to well described milk antibodies and soluble mediators of innate immunity, milk cells and pluripotent secreted factors - cytokines - are currently in the forefront of extensive research with respect to their importance in milk immunology. The purpose of this conference was to critically evaluate the current state of our knowledge concerning the protective role of immune agents found in milk, to provide up-to-date information of milk factors with respect to their role in the maturation of immunological defense systems in the neonate, and to reassess the importance of breastfeeding in the prevention of allergies in formula-fed infants. We hope that the work presented by international participants will prompt many new ideas and stimulate further research in this important area. This conference was sponsored primarily by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. We would like to thank Drs. Sumner Yaffe and Delbert Dayton for their efforts with the organization, planning, and support of this conference.

Infant Feeding

Author : Isam Jaber Al-Zwaini
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839627190
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Infant Feeding by : Isam Jaber Al-Zwaini

Download or read book Infant Feeding written by Isam Jaber Al-Zwaini and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feeding during the first two years of life is very important for the nutrition and growth of an infant. It has a great effect on early morbidity and mortality and long-term effects on health. Breastfeeding has many benefits for both the infant and mother, whereas formula feeding, although associated with disadvantages and problems, can be life-saving for infants who need it. This book examines many aspects of infant feeding and nutrition with chapters covering such topics as the impact of the first 1000 days of nutrition on child health and development, breastfeeding, factors behind the decision to breastfeed or formula feed, and the relationship between breastfeeding and gut microbiota, among others.

Advances in Nutritional Research Volume 10

Author : Bill Woodward
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461506611
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nutritional Research Volume 10 by : Bill Woodward

Download or read book Advances in Nutritional Research Volume 10 written by Bill Woodward and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Advances in Nutritional Research focuses on colostrum and milk as agents of defense against infection both for the suckling offspring and for the lactating mammary gland. The scope of the volume includes positive and negative influences of the consumption of mother's milk on the risk of infec tion, immunobiological roles of individual milk components, activities of milk and its components in promoting development of neonatal immunocompetence, the potential of milk and its components as therapeutic agents and as functional foods that support immune competence, and external influences that determine the immunological activity of milk. The volume is intended to provide a critical assessment of the limits of available information pertaining to humans and animals, together with authoritative comment regarding newer directions and unproven ideas. Part I provides a foundation for the volume. Readers unfamiliar with immunology will find, in Chapter 1, a selective outline of the anatomy and ontogeny of the mammalian immune system and of the types and regulation of immune defenses in mammals. Some emphasis is given to the place of the mammary gland within the common mucosal defense system, and to important species peculiarities in this regard. Chapter 2 is an authoritative and forward looking perspective on the development of knowledge pertaining to the immuno biology of milk as a fluid with both anti-infectious and anti-inflammatory roles. The chapter poses the provocative possibility of a tolerogenic role for milk.

Infant and young child feeding

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241597494
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Infant and young child feeding by :

Download or read book Infant and young child feeding written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Chapter on Infant and Young Child Feeding is intended for use in basic training of health professionals. It describes essential knowledge and basic skills that every health professional who works with mothers and young children should master. The Model Chapter can be used by teachers and students as a complement to textbooks or as a concise reference manual.

Milk, Mucosal Immunity and the Microbiome: Impact on the Neonate

Author : P.L. Ogra
Publisher : S. Karger
ISBN 13 : 3318066850
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Milk, Mucosal Immunity and the Microbiome: Impact on the Neonate by : P.L. Ogra

Download or read book Milk, Mucosal Immunity and the Microbiome: Impact on the Neonate written by P.L. Ogra and published by S. Karger. This book was released on 2020-04-24 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable advances have been made in science in order to understand the varied mixture of bioactive components in human milk. The 94th Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop was designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest findings in human milk research and its potential to modulate mucosal immunity, the microbiome, and its impact on the neonate. The publication provides a balanced state-of-the-art update on the current knowledge about milk, mucosal immunity, and the microbiome as well as their impact on breastfeeding in mammalian neonates. The first part reviews data on the immunology of milk and lactation from a historical perspective to the latest scientific findings. The second part discusses the microbiology of human milk and lactation in detail, with a focus on premature infants and necrotizing enterocolitis. And finally, in the third part, light is shed on the protective factors in human milk and their role in influencing the neonate’s immune system. Important new insights will provide great scientific support for all people seeking a deeper understanding of human milk and its immunological properties and will enlarge the knowledge of those who have already specialized in human milk research.

Infant Formula

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309185505
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Infant Formula by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Infant Formula written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-06-10 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infant formulas are unique because they are the only source of nutrition for many infants during the first 4 to 6 months of life. They are critical to infant health since they must safely support growth and development during a period when the consequences on inadequate nutrition are most severe. Existing guidelines and regulations for evaluating the safety of conventional food ingredients (e.g., vitamins and minerals) added to infant formulas have worked well in the past; however they are not sufficient to address the diversity of potential new ingredients proposed by manufacturers to develop formulas that mimic the perceived and potential benefits of human milk. This book, prepared at the request of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Health Canada, addresses the regulatory and research issues that are critical in assessing the safety of the addition of new ingredients to infants.

Short and Long Term Effects of Breast Feeding on Child Health

Author : Berthold Koletzko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306468301
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Short and Long Term Effects of Breast Feeding on Child Health by : Berthold Koletzko

Download or read book Short and Long Term Effects of Breast Feeding on Child Health written by Berthold Koletzko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation (ISRHML), October 2-6, 1999, Bavaria, Germany. The quality of infant feeding is of major importance for child health development and well being, and breast feeding is the natural form of supplying food to the infant and is considered to be ideally adapted to the needs of both mother and child. This contributed volume therefore, brings together the research on the physiological foundations and on the biological effects of breast feeding, both short and long term. This book contains the work of scientists from over thirty countries, many of whom are leading researchers in their fields, and details papers presented by the invited speakers of the conference and short summaries of presentations of original research results.

Breast-Feeding: Early Influences on Later Health

Author : Gail Ruth Goldberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402087497
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Breast-Feeding: Early Influences on Later Health by : Gail Ruth Goldberg

Download or read book Breast-Feeding: Early Influences on Later Health written by Gail Ruth Goldberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-27 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breast-Feeding: Early Influences on Later Health is a new book which draws together areas of research in early lifel programming of adult health, with a unique focus on the post-natal period in terms of early life programming particularly the extent to which differences in infant feeding practices can lay an indelible imprint on metabolism and behaviour, and hence affect later function and risk of disease. This is an area where there is much less information currently available than there is for fetal programming, and the book raises many new questions and highlights numerous areas where further research is needed. The book chapters are arranged in three core sections: Chapters 1-4 lay down some of the basic biology of early life development; Chapters 5-9 examine how breast-milk and breast-feeding might ‘programme’ these processes by acting as modulators of development; Chapters 10-17 examine the epidemiological evidence that such effects do indeed exist. In addition the book includes unique chapters on the Evolution of human lactation and complementary feeding, The Macy-György Prize Lecture ‘My Milky Way’, updates on HIV and Breast-Feeding and on Early breastfeeding cessation and infant mortality in low-income countries, and measuring trace immune factors in human milk, all important topics that have such a critical impact on child health and survival in many countries.

Immunobiology of Human Milk

Author : Lars A. Hanson
Publisher : Hale Pub L P
ISBN 13 : 9780972958301
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunobiology of Human Milk by : Lars A. Hanson

Download or read book Immunobiology of Human Milk written by Lars A. Hanson and published by Hale Pub L P. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunobiology of Human Milk provides a thorough understanding of the wondrous biology of the immune components in human milk and how they protect the breastfed infant. In this book, Dr. Hanson describes the elaborate systems that have developed to protect the infant against infections and to promote the infant's growth and neurodevelopment. Dr. Hanson has been studying the immunobiology of breastmilk since 1955, publishing 650 scientific papers and editing/contributing to 19 books. He is one of the most highly respected immunobiologists/pediatricians in the world. Features included in this book include the bacterial colonization of the newborn, components of host defense, host defense of the growing baby, the pregnant mother's support of host defense in the fetus, the breastfeeding mother's support of host defense, protection against disease provided by breastfeeding, and infectious agents in breastmilk and their impact on breastfeeding.

Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation

Author : Margarett K. Davis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461505593
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation by : Margarett K. Davis

Download or read book Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation written by Margarett K. Davis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation is the product of the 10th Conference of the International Society for Research on Human Milk and Lactation, held on September 15-19, 2000, in Tucson, Arizona. The presented sessions at the meeting are as diverse as the volume itself. These sessions include the impact of micronutrient deficiencies during lactation on maternal and infant health, the premature infant, developmental immunology, breastfeeding in the industrialized world, and viral transmission in milk. Whenever possible, the sessions were organized to include human population research, research showing the biological underpinnings of the effects on human health, and important methodological issues. This volume is a contemporary and influential tool for human milk biologists, breastfeeding epidemiologists, biochemists, immunologists, clinical specialists, and all professionals and researchers in the field.

Immunology of Breast Milk

Author : Pearay L. Ogra
Publisher : Raven Press (ID)
ISBN 13 : 9780890043875
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology of Breast Milk by : Pearay L. Ogra

Download or read book Immunology of Breast Milk written by Pearay L. Ogra and published by Raven Press (ID). This book was released on 1979 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The mechanisms of immunity transfer to newborns through breast milk are not clearly understood. Biochemists exchanged information relevant to the systemic and local muscosal immunity system provided to the newborn by the mammary gland and its secretions. Topics include the functions of the mucosal immune system and the gut-associated and bronchial-associated lymphoid tissues, the transfer of maternal antibodies to fetus or newborn, andthe constituents of human colostrum and milk, such as immunoglobulins M, G, A, E and D, and cells B, T, NK and K. Questions which remain unanswered include stimulus and location of B-cell switching; the origin and acquisition of T-cell recognition patterns; cell migration and binding; maternal cell colonization of the infant; the presence of lymphokines and monokines; and the roles of basophils, most cells and esinophils.

Effects of Feeding on Infant Health and Immunology

Author : Veli M. Tainio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789529026333
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Feeding on Infant Health and Immunology by : Veli M. Tainio

Download or read book Effects of Feeding on Infant Health and Immunology written by Veli M. Tainio and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) and Breastfeeding

Author : Athena P. Kourtis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461422507
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) and Breastfeeding by : Athena P. Kourtis

Download or read book Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) and Breastfeeding written by Athena P. Kourtis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The HIV pandemic continues to levy a heavy burden on the human race world-wide. The estimated number of people who became newly infected with HIV in 2009 was 2.6 million; most of these individuals live in Sub-Saharan Africa, followed by India and Southeast Asia. An estimated 370,000 new cases of pediatric infections occurred globally in 2009 (or more than 1,000 new infections every day), practically all of them through mother-to-child transmission. Up to 40% of all new infant HIV infections occur during breastfeeding. While breastfeeding by HIV-infected mothers is not recommended in the U.S. and other resource-rich settings where safe replacement feeding is easily available, the situation is different in many resource-limited settings, where replacement feeding is not safe or available and carries a high risk of infections (diarrhea, pneumonia) and infant malnutrition. Mothers in such settings are faced with a difficult dilemma: to breastfeed their infants in order to provide their infants with its many benefits (nutritional, immunologic, cognitive), but to also risk transmitting HIV. These challenges have prompted an intensive search for new prophylactic and therapeutic strategies in order to prevent infants from acquiring HIV infection through breastfeeding. In this book, expert HIV researchers critically review every aspect of this highly evolving and topical subject. The opening chapters deal with the epidemiology, global magnitude and biologic mechanisms of HIV-1 transmission from mother to child through breastfeeding and include considerations of the virus (quantity, compartments, characteristics) and the host (genetic, immunity-innate, cellular, humoral). The effects of breastfeeding on the HIV-infected mother’s health and nutritional status, and the social and cultural issues associated with the practice of breastfeeding are also discussed. The next few chapters provide cutting-edge reviews of the latest approaches to prevention of HIV transmission to the infant through breastfeeding, including antiretroviral strategies, nutritional and immune-based approaches, and treatment of expressed breast milk. The remaining chapters provide a fascinating review of the many iterations this subject has received, as reflected in the several different sets of guidelines for infant feeding by HIV-infected mothers issued by the World Health Organization, and a debate by leading scientists on whether HIV-infected mothers should breastfeed their infants-in resource-limited and in resource-rich settings. A comprehensive overview of the current state of implementing the new evidence for prevention of breastfeeding transmission of HIV all over the world is also presented. Essential reading for the many disciplines of scientists and clinicians working on HIV/AIDS and other retroviruses, pediatricians, obstetricians/gynecologists, as well as all health-care professionals interested in expanding their understanding on the subject.

Nutrition, Immunity, and Infection in Infants and Children

Author : Robert M. Suskind
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition, Immunity, and Infection in Infants and Children by : Robert M. Suskind

Download or read book Nutrition, Immunity, and Infection in Infants and Children written by Robert M. Suskind and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2001 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ritten by an international group of experts, this volume reviews recent findings on the relationship between nutrition, immunity, and infection in infants and children. Chapters discuss the impact of low birth weight and protein-energy malnutrition on immune function and the effects of dietary fatty acids, iron, zinc, and vitamins on the immune response. The risk factors for the development of allergies are also examined. Full consideration is given to the ways in which infection alters metabolism and nutritional status. Other chapters discuss the effects of malnutrition on HIV progression and the impact of HIV and parasitic diseases on nutritional status

Human Milk in the Feeding of Preterm Infants: Established and Debated Aspects

Author : Guido Eugenio Moro
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889660826
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Milk in the Feeding of Preterm Infants: Established and Debated Aspects by : Guido Eugenio Moro

Download or read book Human Milk in the Feeding of Preterm Infants: Established and Debated Aspects written by Guido Eugenio Moro and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.