Pattern Formation in Continuous and Coupled Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387988740
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formation in Continuous and Coupled Systems by : Martin Golubitsky

Download or read book Pattern Formation in Continuous and Coupled Systems written by Martin Golubitsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-06-22 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems that generate new types of pattern such as discrete coupled systems, systems with global coupling, and combustion experiments were stressed, as were new types of pattern."--BOOK JACKET.

Membrane Transport and Renal Physiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387954813
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Transport and Renal Physiology by : Harold E. Layton

Download or read book Membrane Transport and Renal Physiology written by Harold E. Layton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-08-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume arose out of the workshop Membrane Transport and Renal Physiology, which was conducted as part of the IMA 1998-1999 program year, Mathematics in Biology. The workshop brought together physiologists, biophysicists, and applied mathematicians who share a common interest in solute and water transport in biological systems, especially in the integrated function of the kidney. Solute and water transport through cells involves fluxes across two cell membranes, usually via specialized proteins that are integral membrane components. By means of mathematical representations, transport fluxes can be related to transmembrane solute concentrations and electrochemical driving forces. At the next level of functional integration, these representations can serve as key components for models of renal transcellular transport. Ultimately, simulations can be developed for transport-dependent aspects of overall renal function. Workshop topics included solute fluxes through ion channels, cotransporters, and metabolically-driven ion pumps; transport across fiber-matrix and capillary membranes; coordinated transport by renal epithelia; the urine concetrating mechanism; and intra-renal hemodynamic control. This volume will be of interest to biological and mathematical scientists who would like a view of recent mathematical efforts to represent membrane transport and its role in renal function.

Mathematical Foundations of Speech and Language Processing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441990178
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Foundations of Speech and Language Processing by : Mark Johnson

Download or read book Mathematical Foundations of Speech and Language Processing written by Mark Johnson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech and language technologies continue to grow in importance as they are used to create natural and efficient interfaces between people and machines, and to automatically transcribe, extract, analyze, and route information from high-volume streams of spoken and written information. The workshops on Mathematical Foundations of Speech Processing and Natural Language Modeling were held in the Fall of 2000 at the University of Minnesota's NSF-sponsored Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications, as part of a "Mathematics in Multimedia" year-long program. Each workshop brought together researchers in the respective technologies on the one hand, and mathematicians and statisticians on the other hand, for an intensive week of cross-fertilization. There is a long history of benefit from introducing mathematical techniques and ideas to speech and language technologies. Examples include the source-channel paradigm, hidden Markov models, decision trees, exponential models and formal languages theory. It is likely that new mathematical techniques, or novel applications of existing techniques, will once again prove pivotal for moving the field forward. This volume consists of original contributions presented by participants during the two workshops. Topics include language modeling, prosody, acoustic-phonetic modeling, and statistical methodology.

Towards Higher Categories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441915362
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Higher Categories by : John C. Baez

Download or read book Towards Higher Categories written by John C. Baez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-24 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to give background for those who would like to delve into some higher category theory. It is not a primer on higher category theory itself. It begins with a paper by John Baez and Michael Shulman which explores informally, by analogy and direct connection, how cohomology and other tools of algebraic topology are seen through the eyes of n-category theory. The idea is to give some of the motivations behind this subject. There are then two survey articles, by Julie Bergner and Simona Paoli, about (infinity,1) categories and about the algebraic modelling of homotopy n-types. These are areas that are particularly well understood, and where a fully integrated theory exists. The main focus of the book is on the richness to be found in the theory of bicategories, which gives the essential starting point towards the understanding of higher categorical structures. An article by Stephen Lack gives a thorough, but informal, guide to this theory. A paper by Larry Breen on the theory of gerbes shows how such categorical structures appear in differential geometry. This book is dedicated to Max Kelly, the founder of the Australian school of category theory, and an historical paper by Ross Street describes its development.

Essays on Mathematical Robotics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461217105
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Mathematical Robotics by : John Baillieul

Download or read book Essays on Mathematical Robotics written by John Baillieul and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this book present an excellent exposition of recent developments in both robotics and nonlinear control centering around "hyper-redundancy", highly oscillatory inputs, optimal control, exterior differential systems, and the use of generic loops. The principal topics covered in the book are: adaptive control for a class of nonlinear systems, event-based motion planning, nonlinear control synthesis and path planning in robotics with special emphasis on nonholonomic and "hyper-redundant" robotic systems, control design and stabilization of driftless affine control systems (of the type arising in the kinematic control of nonholonomic robotic systems), control design methods for Hamiltonian systems and exterior differential systems. The chapter covering exterior differential systems contains a detailed introduction to the use of exterior differential methods, including the Goursat and extended Goursat normal forms and their application to path planning for nonholonomic systems.

Congressional Serial Set

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1010 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Congressional Serial Set by : United States. Congress. Conference Committees, 1978

Download or read book Congressional Serial Set written by United States. Congress. Conference Committees, 1978 and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Decision Making Under Uncertainty

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146849256X
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making Under Uncertainty by : Claude Greengard

Download or read book Decision Making Under Uncertainty written by Claude Greengard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the ideal world, major decisions would be made based on complete and reliable information available to the decision maker. We live in a world of uncertainties, and decisions must be made from information which may be incomplete and may contain uncertainty. The key mathematical question addressed in this volume is "how to make decision in the presence of quantifiable uncertainty." The volume contains articles on model problems of decision making process in the energy and power industry when the available information is noisy and/or incomplete. The major tools used in studying these problems are mathematical modeling and optimization techniques; especially stochastic optimization. These articles are meant to provide an insight into this rapidly developing field, which lies in the intersection of applied statistics, probability, operations research, and economic theory. It is hoped that the present volume will provide entry to newcomers into the field, and stimulation for further research.

Graph Theory and Sparse Matrix Computation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461383692
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Graph Theory and Sparse Matrix Computation by : Alan George

Download or read book Graph Theory and Sparse Matrix Computation written by Alan George and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When reality is modeled by computation, matrices are often the connection between the continuous physical world and the finite algorithmic one. Usually, the more detailed the model, the bigger the matrix, the better the answer, however, efficiency demands that every possible advantage be exploited. The articles in this volume are based on recent research on sparse matrix computations. This volume looks at graph theory as it connects to linear algebra, parallel computing, data structures, geometry, and both numerical and discrete algorithms. The articles are grouped into three general categories: graph models of symmetric matrices and factorizations, graph models of algorithms on nonsymmetric matrices, and parallel sparse matrix algorithms. This book will be a resource for the researcher or advanced student of either graphs or sparse matrices; it will be useful to mathematicians, numerical analysts and theoretical computer scientists alike.

Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461419271
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming by : Jon Lee

Download or read book Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming written by Jon Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-02 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many engineering, operations, and scientific applications include a mixture of discrete and continuous decision variables and nonlinear relationships involving the decision variables that have a pronounced effect on the set of feasible and optimal solutions. Mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems combine the numerical difficulties of handling nonlinear functions with the challenge of optimizing in the context of nonconvex functions and discrete variables. MINLP is one of the most flexible modeling paradigms available for optimization; but because its scope is so broad, in the most general cases it is hopelessly intractable. Nonetheless, an expanding body of researchers and practitioners — including chemical engineers, operations researchers, industrial engineers, mechanical engineers, economists, statisticians, computer scientists, operations managers, and mathematical programmers — are interested in solving large-scale MINLP instances.

Linear Algebra for Signal Processing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461242282
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Algebra for Signal Processing by : Adam Bojanczyk

Download or read book Linear Algebra for Signal Processing written by Adam Bojanczyk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signal processing applications have burgeoned in the past decade. During the same time, signal processing techniques have matured rapidly and now include tools from many areas of mathematics, computer science, physics, and engineering. This trend will continue as many new signal processing applications are opening up in consumer products and communications systems. In particular, signal processing has been making increasingly sophisticated use of linear algebra on both theoretical and algorithmic fronts. This volume gives particular emphasis to exposing broader contexts of the signal processing problems so that the impact of algorithms and hardware can be better understood; it brings together the writings of signal processing engineers, computer engineers, and applied linear algebraists in an exchange of problems, theories, and techniques. This volume will be of interest to both applied mathematicians and engineers.

Discrete Probability and Algorithms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461208017
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete Probability and Algorithms by : David Aldous

Download or read book Discrete Probability and Algorithms written by David Aldous and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discrete probability theory and the theory of algorithms have become close partners over the last ten years, though the roots of this partnership go back much longer. The papers in this volume address the latest developments in this active field. They are from the IMA Workshops "Probability and Algorithms" and "The Finite Markov Chain Renaissance." They represent the current thinking of many of the world's leading experts in the field. Researchers and graduate students in probability, computer science, combinatorics, and optimization theory will all be interested in this collection of articles. The techniques developed and surveyed in this volume are still undergoing rapid development, and many of the articles of the collection offer an expositionally pleasant entree into a research area of growing importance.

Linear Algebra for Control Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461384192
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Algebra for Control Theory by : Paul Van Dooren

Download or read book Linear Algebra for Control Theory written by Paul Van Dooren and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade the interaction between control theory and linear algebra has been ever increasing, giving rise to new results in both areas. As a natural outflow of this research, this book presents information on this interdisciplinary area. The cross-fertilization between control and linear algebra can be found in subfields such as Numerical Linear Algebra, Canonical Forms, Ring-theoretic Methods, Matrix Theory, and Robust Control. This book's editors were challenged to present the latest results in these areas and to find points of common interest. This volume reflects very nicely the interaction: the range of topics seems very wide indeed, but the basic problems and techniques are always closely connected. And the common denominator in all of this is, of course, linear algebra. This book is suitable for both mathematicians and students.

Applications of Combinatorics and Graph Theory to the Biological and Social Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468463810
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Combinatorics and Graph Theory to the Biological and Social Sciences by : Fred Roberts

Download or read book Applications of Combinatorics and Graph Theory to the Biological and Social Sciences written by Fred Roberts and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications Applications of Combinatorics and Graph Theory to the Biological and Social Sciences is based on the proceedings of a workshop which was an integral part of the 1987-88 IMA program on APPLIED COMBINATORICS. We are grateful to the Scientific Committee: Victor Klee (Chairman), Daniel Kleitman, Dijen Ray-Chaudhuri and Dennis Stanton for planning and implementing an exciting and stimulating year long program. We especially thank the Workshop Organizers, Joel Cohen and Fred Roberts, for organizing a workshop which brought together many of the major figures in a variety of research fields connected with the application of combinatorial ideas to the social and biological sciences. A vner Friedman Willard Miller APPLICATIONS OF COMBINATORICS AND GRAPH THEORY TO THE BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES: SEVEN FUNDAMENTAL IDEAS FRED S. RoBERTS* Abstract. To set the stage for the other papers in this volume, seven fundamental concepts which arise in the applications of combinatorics and graph theory in the biological and social sciences are described. These ideas are: RNA chains as "words" in a 4 letter alphabet; interval graphs; competition graphs or niche overlap graphs; qualitative stability; balanced signed graphs; social welfare functions; and semiorders. For each idea, some basic results are presented, some recent results are given, and some open problems are mentioned.

Structured Adaptive Mesh Refinement (SAMR) Grid Methods

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461212529
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Structured Adaptive Mesh Refinement (SAMR) Grid Methods by : Scott B. Baden

Download or read book Structured Adaptive Mesh Refinement (SAMR) Grid Methods written by Scott B. Baden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers presented here describe research to improve the general understanding of the application of SAMR to practical problems, to identify issues critical to efficient and effective implementation on high performance computers and to stimulate the development of a community code repository for software including benchmarks to assist in the evaluation of software and compiler technologies. The ten chapters have been divided into two parts reflecting two major issues in the topic: programming complexity of SAMR algorithms and the applicability and numerical challenges of SAMR methods.

Modeling, Mesh Generation, and Adaptive Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461242487
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Mesh Generation, and Adaptive Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations by : Ivo Babuska

Download or read book Modeling, Mesh Generation, and Adaptive Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations written by Ivo Babuska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With considerations such as complex-dimensional geometries and nonlinearity, the computational solution of partial differential systems has become so involved that it is important to automate decisions that have been normally left to the individual. This book covers such decisions: 1) mesh generation with links to the software generating the domain geometry, 2) solution accuracy and reliability with mesh selection linked to solution generation. This book is suited for mathematicians, computer scientists and engineers and is intended to encourage interdisciplinary interaction between the diverse groups.

Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387989242
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials by : M.Elizabeth Halloran

Download or read book Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials written by M.Elizabeth Halloran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-10-29 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications STATISTICAL MODELS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY, THE ENVIRONMENT,AND CLINICAL TRIALS is a combined proceedings on "Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials" and "Statistics and Epidemiology: Environment and Health. " This volume is the third series based on the proceedings of a very successful 1997 IMA Summer Program on "Statistics in the Health Sciences. " I would like to thank the organizers: M. Elizabeth Halloran of Emory University (Biostatistics) and Donald A. Berry of Duke University (Insti tute of Statistics and Decision Sciences and Cancer Center Biostatistics) for their excellent work as organizers of the meeting and for editing the proceedings. I am grateful to Seymour Geisser of University of Minnesota (Statistics), Patricia Grambsch, University of Minnesota (Biostatistics); Joel Greenhouse, Carnegie Mellon University (Statistics); Nicholas Lange, Harvard Medical School (Brain Imaging Center, McLean Hospital); Barry Margolin, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (Biostatistics); Sandy Weisberg, University of Minnesota (Statistics); Scott Zeger, Johns Hop kins University (Biostatistics); and Marvin Zelen, Harvard School of Public Health (Biostatistics) for organizing the six weeks summer program. I also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Army Research Office (ARO), whose financial support made the workshop possible. Willard Miller, Jr.

Emerging Applications of Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387096868
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Applications of Algebraic Geometry by : Mihai Putinar

Download or read book Emerging Applications of Algebraic Geometry written by Mihai Putinar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in both the theory and implementation of computational algebraic geometry have led to new, striking applications to a variety of fields of research. The articles in this volume highlight a range of these applications and provide introductory material for topics covered in the IMA workshops on "Optimization and Control" and "Applications in Biology, Dynamics, and Statistics" held during the IMA year on Applications of Algebraic Geometry. The articles related to optimization and control focus on burgeoning use of semidefinite programming and moment matrix techniques in computational real algebraic geometry. The new direction towards a systematic study of non-commutative real algebraic geometry is well represented in the volume. Other articles provide an overview of the way computational algebra is useful for analysis of contingency tables, reconstruction of phylogenetic trees, and in systems biology. The contributions collected in this volume are accessible to non-experts, self-contained and informative; they quickly move towards cutting edge research in these areas, and provide a wealth of open problems for future research.