The Human Security Discourse And Seeking Peace Field Work Analysis Based On The Sri Lankan Civil War

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The Human Security Discourse and Seeking Peace. Field Work Analysis Based on the Sri Lankan Civil War

Author : Dilan Prasad Harsha Senanayake
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668814848
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Security Discourse and Seeking Peace. Field Work Analysis Based on the Sri Lankan Civil War by : Dilan Prasad Harsha Senanayake

Download or read book The Human Security Discourse and Seeking Peace. Field Work Analysis Based on the Sri Lankan Civil War written by Dilan Prasad Harsha Senanayake and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: 88.8, , course: M.A. International Relations, language: English, abstract: There have been series of attempts to resolve the civil war peacefully by political arrangements until the Rajapaksa regime decided to declare war against LTTE in 2006. The first peace rounds were marked by Bandaranaike and Chelvanayagam in 1957. The Senanayake- Chelvanayagam peace talks in 1965 followed by Round Table conference 1983, All Party conference 1984, Thimpu Bhutan talks in 1985, Political Parties conference of 1986, Indo Sri Lanka Accords, All Party Conference of 1989, Dialogue with the LTTE in 1990, Select Committee of Parliament, Jaffa Peace talks of 1995 and Ceasefire agreement and peace talks in 2001. The entire peace process in Sri Lanka failed in finding a political solution to the ethnic conflict. Particularly, the Indo- Sri Lanka Peace Accords and the 2002 Peace process were able to gain international attention. However, the failure of the peace process changed the political map of Sri Lanka in a larger context. The failure of 1987 and 2001 peace activities problematized the international involvement in the peace process in Sri Lanka. With these contextual annotations, the author looks at the catastrophe of the peace process of Sri Lanka through two case studies: 1987 Indo- Sri Lanka Peace Accords and 2002 Peace rounds. The final portion of the paper describes the linkages between human security approach and peace agreements in Sri Lanka.

Evolving Security Discourse in Sri Lanka

Author : Gamini Keerawella
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolving Security Discourse in Sri Lanka by : Gamini Keerawella

Download or read book Evolving Security Discourse in Sri Lanka written by Gamini Keerawella and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Routledge Handbook of Human Security

Author : Mary Martin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134619731
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Human Security by : Mary Martin

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Human Security written by Mary Martin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook will serve as a standard reference guide to the subject of human security, which has grown greatly in importance over the past twenty years. Human security has been part of academic and policy discourses since it was first promoted by the UNDP in its 1994 Human Development Report. Filling a clear gap in the current literature, this volume brings together some of the key scholars and policy-makers who have contributed to its emergence as a mainstream concept, including Nobel prize winner Amartya Sen and Sadako Ogata, who jointly chaired the 2001 Commission on Human Security. Drawing upon a range of theoretical and empirical analyses, the Handbook provides examples of the use of human security in policies as diverse as disaster management, arms control and counter-terrorism, and in different geographic and institutional settings from Asia to Africa, and the UN. It also raises important questions about how the concept might be adapted and operationalised in future. Over the course of the book, the authors draw on three key aspects of human security thinking: Theoretical issues to do with defining human security as a specific discourse Human security from a policy and institutional perspective, and how it is operationalised in different policy and geographic contexts Case studies and empirical work Featuring some of the leading scholars in the field, the Routledge Handbook of Human Security will be essential reading for all students of human security, critical security, conflict and development, peace and conflict studies, and of great interest to students of international security and IR in general.

Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka

Author : Jayadeva Uyangoda
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka by : Jayadeva Uyangoda

Download or read book Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka written by Jayadeva Uyangoda and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Logic of Violence Between War and Peace

Author : Ibrahim Can Sezgin
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN 13 : 9783848738526
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (385 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Violence Between War and Peace by : Ibrahim Can Sezgin

Download or read book The Logic of Violence Between War and Peace written by Ibrahim Can Sezgin and published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on the escalation of collective violence in ongoing intra-state conflicts, which means that it is not an analysis of conflict onset, but rather a study of conflict duration. The results of the author's intensive field research into and case analysis of the Sri Lankan Civil War, instigated by the Tamil Tigers during the 1980s, demonstrate that both the causal mechanisms bound to the local and international legitimacy of the conflict and the political opportunities that arose directly from it can be used to explain the sudden escalation of political violence during the war. The new hypotheses generated during the study answer the following research question: How can we deal with the logic of violence between war and peace, which either leads the warring factions to a state of stable peace or to a further escalation of violence?

Sovereignty, Space and Civil War in Sri Lanka

Author : Anoma Pieris
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351246321
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovereignty, Space and Civil War in Sri Lanka by : Anoma Pieris

Download or read book Sovereignty, Space and Civil War in Sri Lanka written by Anoma Pieris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses of the Sri Lankan civil war (1983–2009) overwhelmingly represent it as an ethnonationalist contest, prolonging postcolonial arguments on the creation and dissolution of the incipient nation-state since independence in 1948. While colonial divide-and-rule policies, the rise of ethnonationalist lobbies, structural discrimination and majoritarian democracy have been established as grounds for inter-ethnic hostility, there are other significant transformative forces that remain largely unacknowledged in postcolonial analyses. This ambitious multiscalar spatial study of civil war in Sri Lanka offers an intersectional, de-ethnicised analysis of political sovereignty drawn out by the struggle for territory. Based on vital retrospective findings from the five-year postwar period, when wartime hostilities were still festering, it convincingly links ethnonationalism to postnational border politics, marketisation, militarised securitisation and illiberal democracy. This book argues that internecine conflict exposes the implicit violence within nation-state formations; mass human displacements heighten collective and individual ontological insecurity and neoliberalism makes the nation porous in unforeseen ways. Based around three themes – normative spaces, human mobilities and exilic states – it is organised into ten comprehensive, chapter-based explorations of a range of spatial units, including homes, cities, routes, camps and experiences of ruin that were irrevocably politicised by protracted conflict. Focusing on their material transformations over a thirty-seven-year period, the book explores what can be known of the war if we look beyond ethnicity to other salient, shared geographical features of this embattled history. The book uncovers how fealty to exclusionary cultures of political sovereignty aligns us with their violence, limiting our capacity for empathy, a boundary seemingly exacerbated by neoliberal opportunities. Making use of Sri Lanka as a case study to test geographic, architectural and urban methodologies for understanding violence, this book acts as a provocation to rethink current readings of the particular case study while reflecting on the more general impact of marketisation and militarisation in Asia. It will be of interest to an interdisciplinary audience, including those scholars interested in South Asian history, politics and civil war, South Asian studies, border studies, geography and architecture and urban studies.

Peaceful Intervention in Intra-State Conflicts

Author : Chanaka Talpahewa
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317082710
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Peaceful Intervention in Intra-State Conflicts by : Chanaka Talpahewa

Download or read book Peaceful Intervention in Intra-State Conflicts written by Chanaka Talpahewa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have we reached an end to the era of peaceful third party intervention in conflict management and resolution? In the 1990s, with the ending of the Cold War, the intervention of third parties as a non-violent means of negotiating settlements of intra-state conflicts gained prominence but the emphasis in the twenty-first century has been increasingly on military responses. Peaceful Intervention in Intra-State Conflicts: Norwegian Involvement in the Sri Lankan Peace Process is an in-depth, impartial discussion on the background, decision making processes and procedures and related actions in the Norwegian facilitated peace process in Sri Lanka that gradually shifted towards a military solution. It provides the reader with evidence based comprehensive analysis on the attempts of peaceful third party intervention in a complex ethno-separatist intra-state conflict.

Human Security in Southeast Asia

Author : Yukiko Nishikawa
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136962468
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Security in Southeast Asia by : Yukiko Nishikawa

Download or read book Human Security in Southeast Asia written by Yukiko Nishikawa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing interest in human security in Southeast Asia. This book firstly explores the theoretical and conceptual basis of human security, before focusing on the region itself. It shows how human security has been taken up as a central part of security policy in individual states in Southeast Asia, as well as in the regional security policy within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The book discusses domestic challenges for human security including the insurgencies in southern Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia. Transnational security issues such as terrorism, drugs, human trafficking and the situation in Burma are explored by the author, and the ‘ASEAN’ way of contrasting the values and approaches of Southeast Asian countries with those in the West is assessed. By focusing on the ongoing changes and efforts to achieve human security in Southeast Asia, this book contributes to theoretical debates on human security as well as regional studies on Southeast Asia.

Reconciliation in Sri Lanka

Author : Marcel Reymond
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656290911
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconciliation in Sri Lanka by : Marcel Reymond

Download or read book Reconciliation in Sri Lanka written by Marcel Reymond and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-10-17 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2012 in the subject South Asian Studies, South-Eastern Asian Studies, grade: A, , course: INTL5550, language: English, abstract: On May 18, 2009 the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) declared victory over the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and ended a 30-year conflict. The way the final phase of the war was fought, how it ended and what happened with the Tamil civilians and LTTE combatants at the end of the hostilities became a controversial issue. The Security Council (SC) considered the war and the internments of the internally displaced people (IDP) as an internal matter. The GoSL always called the final stage of the war a “humanitarian rescue operation” and presented its actions as part of a large hostage rescue operation (This was based on the well-known fact that the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) were holding back civilians in its territory). At the end of the hostilities, civilians were put in overcrowded, closed camps for “InternalIy Displaced Persons” (IDPs) with limited humanitarian assistance where they were exposed to harassment by security forces who were looking for LTTE fighters likely to be hiding among them. After more than a year, on June 22, 2010 the SG announced the appointment of an ‘Experts’ Panel’ to inform him of the progress of the commitment made by the GoSL after his visit in 2009. The UN Panel of Experts completed its report at the end of March 2011 and made it public on April 25. The Lessons Learned and Reconciliation Commission's (LLRC) accountability initiative had by then conducted eight months of public hearings and the GoSL was very concerned that the earlier publication of the UN Panel report would compromise its domestic driven initiative. Past events are the underlying cause for a need for a reconciliation process. They are well documented and the author has referred to them when strengthening or clarifying an argument. The length of this document does not however, allow for a detailed account of the conflict history in Sri Lanka. This essay will firstly analyze the process that led to the establishment of the LLRC and its working modalities including its mandate. Secondly, it will critically assess the final report and a selection of LLRC major findings of the LLRC. It will then discuss some key elements, based on the framework of restorative justice, which could be deemed essential for an improved reconciliation process in Sri Lanka. As a conclusion, it will propose required key short- and long-term policy changes in order to facilitate the reconciliation process.

Civil Society in Civil War

Author : Camilla Orjuela
Publisher : Department of Peace and Development Research Goteborg University
ISBN 13 : 9789187380624
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Society in Civil War by : Camilla Orjuela

Download or read book Civil Society in Civil War written by Camilla Orjuela and published by Department of Peace and Development Research Goteborg University. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

War, Denial and Nation-Building in Sri Lanka

Author : Rachel Seoighe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319563251
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis War, Denial and Nation-Building in Sri Lanka by : Rachel Seoighe

Download or read book War, Denial and Nation-Building in Sri Lanka written by Rachel Seoighe and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building States, Building Peace

Author : A. Sánchez-Cacicedo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137274166
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Building States, Building Peace by : A. Sánchez-Cacicedo

Download or read book Building States, Building Peace written by A. Sánchez-Cacicedo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sánchez-Cacicedo provides a critique of liberal peacebuilding approaches and of international interventions in statebuilding processes, questioning how 'global' these initiatives are, using case studies from the Asian region including Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

Peacebuilding and Aid in Sri Lanka. Consequences of International Intervention in a (Post)Conflict Setting

Author : Michaela Harfst
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656442983
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis Peacebuilding and Aid in Sri Lanka. Consequences of International Intervention in a (Post)Conflict Setting by : Michaela Harfst

Download or read book Peacebuilding and Aid in Sri Lanka. Consequences of International Intervention in a (Post)Conflict Setting written by Michaela Harfst and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: 1,0, Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin AS (Intercultural Conflict Management), course: Conflict Management, language: English, abstract: A broad overview of the “internationalization” of peacebuilding in Sri Lanka is given in the beginning of this essay. An analysis of relevant actors and stakeholders is necessary to facilitate understanding of the international involvement while the Conflict Tree tool is used to visualize roots and effects of the difficult situation. Also the relevance of Track I and II approaches during the peacebuilding process and its effects on the conflict dynamics are discussed. Failures made by organizations during and after the Tsunami can be seen as the last straw to a non-reversible critical stance towards international engagement in Sri Lanka. Some of the main flaws will be discussed in detail, as well as organizational tactics to cope with the difficult situation caused by the flawed Tsunami aid response. As a conclusion, there will be a short needs analysis for changes in organizational practices.

Human Security: From Concept to Practice

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814462756
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Security: From Concept to Practice by :

Download or read book Human Security: From Concept to Practice written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Security and Sierra Leone's Post-Conflict Development

Author : Francis Wiafe-Amoako
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739191349
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Security and Sierra Leone's Post-Conflict Development by : Francis Wiafe-Amoako

Download or read book Human Security and Sierra Leone's Post-Conflict Development written by Francis Wiafe-Amoako and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Achieving security and development in the post-conflict era is a challenge with which stakeholders have to grapple. While stakeholders are quick to claim success when physical hostilities cease between the belligerents, ensuring sustainable peace has been a daunting task. In some countries in Africa, the post-conflict era is characterized by organizing elections to ensure greater political participation. It is believed that elections will begin a process of openness and trust in the governing system. A supplement to electoral democracy has been power sharing arrangements used to resolve post-election violence, and ensure stability within the state. However, what underlie most conflicts in Africa is the marginalization and lack of an enabling environment to achieve individual life objectives. Policies and strategies to achieve security and enhance development post conflict have, at best, been an extremely slow process and sometimes elusive. In Sierra Leone, for instance, though the official declaration of the end of war and the successful general elections held in 2002, 2007, and 2012 have led to some domestic stability, developmental targets in the post-conflict era have proceeded at a snail’s pace. The country continues to rank at the bottom of most UNDP human development indicators since 2002. Human Security and Sierra Leone’s Post-Conflict Development analyzes the extent to which human security issues have been addressed and subsequently implemented in the post-conflict reconstruction process. While Sierra Leone has made tremendous efforts at implementing reforms in the areas of political sensitization, promotion of civil rights and civil liberties, as well as personal security, the lack on the part of the government to effectively address the unemployment problem has negatively affected security and developmental targets. Thus, the post-conflict management strategies in Sierra Leone fail to secure and promote some aspects of human security, leading to fragile peace and slow progress in achieving sustainable security and development. Human security is an all-encompassing phenomenon and must be addressed to achieve overall wellbeing of the people, especially in post-conflict environments.

Human Security Report 2005

Author : Human Security Centre
Publisher : Human Security Report
ISBN 13 : 9780195307399
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Security Report 2005 by : Human Security Centre

Download or read book Human Security Report 2005 written by Human Security Centre and published by Human Security Report. This book was released on 2005 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: See pages 40-42 for a discussion of the falling incidence of genocide since the end of the Cold War.

Conflict and Peacebuilding in Sri Lanka

Author : Jonathan Goodhand
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113687626X
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict and Peacebuilding in Sri Lanka by : Jonathan Goodhand

Download or read book Conflict and Peacebuilding in Sri Lanka written by Jonathan Goodhand and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The period between 2001 and 2006 saw the rise and fall of an internationally supported effort to bring a protracted violent conflict in Sri Lanka to a peaceful resolution. A ceasefire agreement, signed in February 2002, was followed by six rounds of peace talks, but growing political violence, disagreements over core issues and a fragmentation of the constituencies of the key parties led to an eventual breakdown. In the wake of the failed peace process a new government pursued a highly effective ‘war for peace’ leading to the military defeat of the LTTE on the battlefields of the north east in May 2009. This book brings together a unique range of perspectives on this problematic and ultimately unsuccessful peace process. The contributions are based upon extensive field research and written by leading Sri Lankan and international researchers and practitioners. The framework of ‘liberal peacebuilding’ provides an analytical starting point for exploring the complex and unpredictable interactions between international and domestic players during the war-peace-war period. The lessons drawn from the Sri Lankan case have important implications in the context of wider debates on the ‘liberal peace’ and post conflict peacebuilding – particularly as these debates have largely been shaped by the ‘high profile’ cases such as Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq. This book is of interest not only to Sri Lanka specialists but also to the wider policy/practitioner audience, and is a useful contribution to South Asian studies.