Language, Ideology, and the Human

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317107950
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Ideology, and the Human by : Dusan Radunović

Download or read book Language, Ideology, and the Human written by Dusan Radunović and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language, Ideology, and the Human: New Interventions redefines the critical picture of language as a system of signs and ideological tropes inextricably linked to human existence. Offering reflections on the status, discursive possibilities, and political, ideological and practical uses of oral or written word in both contemporary society and the work of previous thinkers, this book traverses South African courts, British clinics, language schools in East Timor, prison cells, cinemas, literary criticism textbooks and philosophical treatises in order to forge a new, diversified perspective on language, ideology, and what it means to be human. This truly international and interdisciplinary collection explores the implications that language, always materialising in the form of a historically and ideologically identifiable discourse, as well as the concept of ideology itself, have for the construction, definition and ways of speaking about 'the human'. Thematically arranged and drawing together the latest research from experts around the world, Language, Ideology, and the Human offers a view of language, ideology and the human subject that eschews simplifications and binary definitions. With contributions from across the social sciences and humanities, this book will appeal to scholars from a range of disciplines, including sociology, cultural studies, anthropology, law, linguistics, literary studies, philosophy and political science.

Cultural Software

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300084504
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Software by : J. M. Balkin

Download or read book Cultural Software written by J. M. Balkin and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book J. M. Balkin offers a strikingly original theory of cultural evolution, a theory that explains shared understandings, disagreement, and diversity within cultures. Drawing on many fields of study--including anthropology, evolutionary theory, cognitive science, linguistics, sociology, political theory, philosophy, social psychology, and law--the author explores how cultures grow and spread, how shared understandings arise, and how people of different cultures can understand and evaluate each other's views. Cultural evolution occurs through the transmission of cultural information and know-how--cultural software--in human minds, Balkin says. Individuals embody cultural software and spread it to others through communication and social learning. Ideology, the author contends, is neither a special nor a pathological form of thought but an ordinary product of the evolution of cultural software. Because cultural understanding is a patchwork of older imperfect tools that are continually adapted to solve new problems, human understanding is partly adequate and partly inadequate to the pursuit of justice. Balkin presents numerous examples that illuminate the sources of ideological effects and their contributions to injustice. He also enters the current debate over multiculturalism, applying his theory to problems of mutual understanding between people who hold different worldviews. He argues that cultural understanding presupposes transcendent ideals and shows how both ideological analysis of others and ideological self-criticism are possible.

Islam & Human Ideology

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781138869981
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Islam & Human Ideology by : El-Zeyn

Download or read book Islam & Human Ideology written by El-Zeyn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-02 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets forth the concepts relating to viewpoints concerning life. It identifies the principle behind these concepts and traces each such concept back to its source and origin, whether it emanates from the capitalist-democratic, communist-socialist, or Islamic principle. At the same time, it calls on people to establish bonds with one another, that is, intellectual bonds based on common principles. It also calls on them to distinguish one concept from another so that they can achieve the correct type of advancement and attain the exemplary ideology. First published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Human Body and Ideology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Body and Ideology by : Alfredo López Austin

Download or read book The Human Body and Ideology written by Alfredo López Austin and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Human Ideology

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Publisher : Valentin Leonard Matcas
ISBN 13 : 1310029806
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Ideology by : Valentin Matcas

Download or read book The Human Ideology written by Valentin Matcas and published by Valentin Leonard Matcas. This book was released on 1900 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideologies are sets of beliefs and ideas determining closely your thinking, judgment, behavior, and social interaction throughout life. Ideologies may be religious, social, political, national, cultural, educational, spiritual, traditional, and scientific. And if it ends in ‘ism,’ it is an ideology for certain, as capitalism, nationalism, socialism, and communism. However, all religions and schools of thought are ideologies, and most of them do not end in ‘ism.’ Since when you have enclosed sets of beliefs meant to remain highly consistent among themselves and highly exclusive, keeping you within while criticizing and attacking the rest, then these are ideologies. Cults have their own ideologies at their base, along with entire regimes and political parties, scientific organizations, social hierarchies including hierarchic Brotherhoods, and entire nations. The major difference between ideological thinking and normal, natural thinking is that ideologies restrain your cognition to specific, artificial, predetermined sets of beliefs, for various reasons. And this gives ideologies their specific, artificial, consensual, enforced structure, as opposed to normal reasoning and normal behavior, which remain genuine and unrestricted. Since this is the difference between freedom and servitude, between the accurate and the consensual, and between genuine fulfillment and hierarchic assignments. And many times, ideologies state upfront that they are based on beliefs and consensus, that you have to serve someone or something in that ideology, that you have to follow specific rules and beliefs, or that you have to state specific oaths and attend specific rituals and ceremonies. And so you do, for someone remarkable, or for your own good, or for the good of your own kind, but you have to do so exactly as stated in the ideology. And sometimes it is good, and sometimes dreadful, while the other ideologies are always dreadful, but not yours. While it always upsets you when anyone challenges your ideology in any manner, which is another detail defining ideologies consistently. Are ideologies good or bad in this world? They are certainly good, mostly yours, since they mean the world to you. And they are fake, irrelevant, and even harmful, but the other ideologies, never yours. And as you already notice, it depends on your own perspective, while the good and the bad in this world should relate to the world itself. If not, you end up following your own wellbeing and gratification in this world and throughout life, or the wellbeing and gratification of your remarkable authority, or of your own kind, or of all followers of this ideology, but not of the entire world, with you included. And this is the bad part, for the rest of the world, because it triggers discrimination, exploitation, and consequently, implicit extermination. This is a main characteristic of all remarkable ideologies, and this is exactly what harms this world. Throughout this book, we study ideologies in all details and from all perspectives, in order to identify and understand them, just to be able to protect yourself and this world from them. Because if thoughts can harm you in any manner, then ideologies certainly can, since they may bring this world to discrimination, servitude, and totalitarianism, as they always do.

Ideology

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Author :
Publisher : Verso
ISBN 13 : 9780860915386
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideology by : Terry Eagleton

Download or read book Ideology written by Terry Eagleton and published by Verso. This book was released on 1991 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘His thought is redneck, yours is doctrinal and mine is deliciously supple.’ Ideology has never been so much in evidence as a fact and so little understood as a concept as it is today. From the left it can often be seen as the exclusive property of ruling classes, and from the right as an arid and totalizing exception to their own common sense. For some, the concept now seems too ubiquitous to be meaningful; for others, too cohesive for a world of infinite difference. Here, in a book written for both newcomers to the topic and those already familiar with the debate, Terry Eagleton unravels the many different definitions of ideology, and explores the concept’s tortuous history from the Enlightenment to postmodernism. Ideology provides lucid interpretations of the thought of key Marxist thinkers and of others such as Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Freud and the various poststructuralists. As well as clarifying a notoriously confused topic, this new work by one of our most important contemporary critics is a controversial political intervention into current theoretical debates. It will be essential reading for students and teachers of literature and politics.

Nationalism: A Very Short Introduction

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0192840983
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Nationalism: A Very Short Introduction by : Steven Elliott Grosby

Download or read book Nationalism: A Very Short Introduction written by Steven Elliott Grosby and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005-09-08 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout history, humanity has borne witness to the political and moral challenges that arise when people place national identity above allegiance to geo-political states or international communities. This book discusses the concept of nations and nationalism from social, philosophical, geological, theological and anthropological perspectives. It examines the subject through conflicts past and present, including recent conflicts in the Balkans and the Middle East, rather than exclusively focusing on theory. Above all, this fascinating and comprehensive work clearly shows how feelings of nationalism are an inescapable part of being human.

Ideology, Science and Human Geography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideology, Science and Human Geography by : Derek Gregory

Download or read book Ideology, Science and Human Geography written by Derek Gregory and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "There is a growing unease among geographers with the notion of geography as spatial analysis but, as yet, no book has appeared which is able to assimilate and develop the profound methodological developments and changes in philosophy which have occurred since the sixties. Ideology, Science and Human Geography re-examines the nature of geography after the positivist revolution and provides a critique of the discipline from the perspective of the social sciences in general. For Gregory, the new geography's commitment to the paradigms of natural science was simply a reaffirmation of the Victorian tradition of geography. The ideological consequences of this are discussed in relation to recent changes in the social sciences to argue that a scientific geography must provide explanations which are at once structural, reflexive and committed. In questioning many of the assumptions of quantitative methodology the book seeks, above all, to reinstate man into the study of geography." -- Publisher's description

Ideology

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019280281X
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideology by : Michael Freeden

Download or read book Ideology written by Michael Freeden and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2003-06-26 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideology is one of the most controversial terms in the political vocabulary, inciting both revulsion and inspiration. This book explains why ideologies deserve respect as a major form of political thinking, without which we cannot make sense of the political world. The reader is introduced to their vitality and force, utilizing insights from a range of disciplines, and through examining the arguments of the main ideologies.

Intellectual Morons

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Publisher : Forum Books
ISBN 13 : 1400082692
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Morons by : Daniel J. Flynn

Download or read book Intellectual Morons written by Daniel J. Flynn and published by Forum Books. This book was released on 2004-09-21 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do well-educated antiwar activists call the president of the United States “the new Hitler” and argue that the U.S. government orchestrated the September 11 attacks? Why does Al Gore believe that cars pose “a mortal threat to the security of every nation”? Why does the Princeton professor known as the father of the animal rights movement object to humans eating animals but not to humans having sex with them—and why does PETA defend that position? In other words, why do smart people fall for stupid ideas? The answer, Daniel J. Flynn reveals in Intellectual Morons, is ideology. Flynn, the author of Why the Left Hates America, shows how people can be so blinded to reality by the causes they serve that they espouse bizarre, sometimes ridiculous, and often dangerous positions. The most influential social movements have spawned ideologues who do not care whether an idea is good or bad, true or false, but only whether it can serve their cause. It is startling how many Americans—and particularly how many media, academic, and political elites—fall for bad ideas. The trouble is, their lies become institutionalized as truth, and we all suffer as a result. In Intellectual Morons, Flynn reveals: •How rabid anti-Americans simply parrot the delusional claims of a few gurus •How the environmental movement, spawned by a “scientist” whose doomsday predictions are almost always wrong, has bred fanaticism, stupidity, and dishonesty •How the hero of the animal rights crowd is a crank who promotes infanticide and euthanasia •How a scientific fraud—and pervert—launched the sexual revolution •How abortion rights activists ignore (or cover up) the fact that their matron saint advocated eugenics and concentration camps •How our universities have become hothouses of leftist ideology •How historians and journalists have airbrushed history to turn a racial separatist into a civil rights icon Filled with jaw-dropping lapses in common sense from even our most celebrated opinion leaders, Intellectual Morons is a welcome reality check for the glaring excesses of today’s political and cultural debates. "This is a sophisticated pile driver of a book, guiding us through the wiles of great luminaries of the netherworld. And such liveliness in the writing, and such erudition. I was quite fascinated by Intellectual Morons."—William F. Buckley, Jr. "Intellectual Morons is exceptionally aptly named. The thought of all that brainpower going down the intellectual drain is sad, but Daniel Flynn's description of it is hilariously on point. This is must reading."—G. Gordon Liddy "Intellectual Morons is a delight—a wonderful intellectual history of the past hundred years. Flynn ably describes the purveyors of the bad ideas that have undermined our free society."—Burton W. Folsom, Jr., professor of history, Hillsdale College "A famous bit of folk wisdom says, 'You've got to stand for something or you'll fall for anything.' Some of the crackpot notions now fashionable in academic circles, as here documented by Daniel Flynn, suggest that saying is an understatement. If you want to know how crazy, and scairy, intellectual morons can get, you have to read this book."—M. Stanton Evans, author of The Theme Is Freedom, contributing editor to Human Events

Ideology Studies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000469433
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideology Studies by : Michael Freeden

Download or read book Ideology Studies written by Michael Freeden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-04 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively collects the thinking - over the last 25 years - of one the most important contemporary scholars in the field of ideology studies. Clearly organised, it expounds on the changing nature of the sub-discipline, its components and methods of investigation. As such, it serves the need for a general, well-informed identification and elaboration of thematic possibilities in current ideology studies and represents the most developed and productive methodological approach to the study of ideologies in the last three decades. Freeden presents ideology studies as an evolving and vibrant field, encountering and surmounting a series of challenges in its successful path towards recognition as a fully legitimate and respected branch of political theory. This book will be of key interest to students and scholars of political ideologies, political theory, political philosophy and more broadly to sociology, political science, anthropology, human geography, international studies and the humanities.

The Ideological Evolution of Human Resource Management

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Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787433900
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ideological Evolution of Human Resource Management by : Sami Itani

Download or read book The Ideological Evolution of Human Resource Management written by Sami Itani and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a pioneering work that explores and maps out the ideological evolution of HRM research and practices, with a particular focus on our contemporary era of multinational corporations.

Indoctrinability, Ideology and Warfare

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1789203953
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Indoctrinability, Ideology and Warfare by : Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt

Download or read book Indoctrinability, Ideology and Warfare written by Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 1998-10-01 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violent ethno-nationalist conflicts continue to mar the history of the twentieth century; yet no satisfactory answer to the question of why humans are susceptible to indoctrination by ideologies that lead to inter-group hostility has so far been found. In this volume an international team of leading scientists from many different fields approach this complex issue from a biological perspective, treating indoctrinability as a predisposition that has its roots in humanity's evolutionary past.

Capital and Ideology

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674245083
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital and Ideology by : Thomas Piketty

Download or read book Capital and Ideology written by Thomas Piketty and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times Bestseller An NPR Best Book of the Year The epic successor to one of the most important books of the century: at once a retelling of global history, a scathing critique of contemporary politics, and a bold proposal for a new and fairer economic system. Thomas Piketty’s bestselling Capital in the Twenty-First Century galvanized global debate about inequality. In this audacious follow-up, Piketty challenges us to revolutionize how we think about politics, ideology, and history. He exposes the ideas that have sustained inequality for the past millennium, reveals why the shallow politics of right and left are failing us today, and outlines the structure of a fairer economic system. Our economy, Piketty observes, is not a natural fact. Markets, profits, and capital are all historical constructs that depend on choices. Piketty explores the material and ideological interactions of conflicting social groups that have given us slavery, serfdom, colonialism, communism, and hypercapitalism, shaping the lives of billions. He concludes that the great driver of human progress over the centuries has been the struggle for equality and education and not, as often argued, the assertion of property rights or the pursuit of stability. The new era of extreme inequality that has derailed that progress since the 1980s, he shows, is partly a reaction against communism, but it is also the fruit of ignorance, intellectual specialization, and our drift toward the dead-end politics of identity. Once we understand this, we can begin to envision a more balanced approach to economics and politics. Piketty argues for a new “participatory” socialism, a system founded on an ideology of equality, social property, education, and the sharing of knowledge and power. Capital and Ideology is destined to be one of the indispensable books of our time, a work that will not only help us understand the world, but that will change it.

Biology and Ideology from Descartes to Dawkins

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226608425
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Ideology from Descartes to Dawkins by : Denis R. Alexander

Download or read book Biology and Ideology from Descartes to Dawkins written by Denis R. Alexander and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-05-15 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the course of human history, the sciences, and biology in particular, have often been manipulated to cause immense human suffering. For example, biology has been used to justify eugenic programs, forced sterilization, human experimentation, and death camps—all in an attempt to support notions of racial superiority. By investigating the past, the contributors to Biology and Ideology from Descartes to Dawkins hope to better prepare us to discern ideological abuse of science when it occurs in the future. Denis R. Alexander and Ronald L. Numbers bring together fourteen experts to examine the varied ways science has been used and abused for nonscientific purposes from the fifteenth century to the present day. Featuring an essay on eugenics from Edward J. Larson and an examination of the progress of evolution by Michael J. Ruse, Biology and Ideology examines uses both benign and sinister, ultimately reminding us that ideological extrapolation continues today. An accessible survey, this collection will enlighten historians of science, their students, practicing scientists, and anyone interested in the relationship between science and culture.

Genes, Brains, and Human Potential

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 023154376X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Genes, Brains, and Human Potential by : Ken Richardson

Download or read book Genes, Brains, and Human Potential written by Ken Richardson and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For countless generations people have been told that their potential as humans is limited and fundamentally unequal. The social order, they have been assured, is arranged by powers beyond their control. More recently the appeal has been to biology, specifically the genes, brain sciences, the concept of intelligence, and powerful new technologies. Reinforced through the authority of science and a growing belief in bio-determinism, the ordering of the many for the benefit of a few has become more entrenched. Yet scientists are now waking up to the influence of ideology on research and its interpretation. In Genes, Brains, and Human Potential, Ken Richardson illustrates how the ideology of human intelligence has infiltrated genetics, brain sciences, and psychology, flourishing in the vagueness of basic concepts, a shallow nature-versus-nurture debate, and the overhyped claims of reductionists. He shows how ideology, more than pure science, has come to dominate our institutions, especially education, encouraging fatalism about the development of human intelligence among individuals and societies. Genes, Brains, and Human Potential goes much further: building on work being done in molecular biology, epigenetics, dynamical systems, evolution theory, and complexity theory, it maps a fresh understanding of intelligence and the development of human potential. Concluding with an upbeat message for human possibilities, this synthesis of diverse perspectives will engender new conversations among students, researchers, and other interested readers.

Teaching in an Age of Ideology

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Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 073917360X
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching in an Age of Ideology by : Lee Trepanier

Download or read book Teaching in an Age of Ideology written by Lee Trepanier and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2012-10-16 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the role of some of the most prominent twentieth-century philosophers and political thinkers as teachers. It examines how these teachers conveyed truth to their students against the ideological influences found in the university and society. Philosophers from Edmund Husserl and Hannah Arendt to political thinkers like Eric Voegelin and Leo Strauss, and their students such as Ellis Sandoz, Stanley Rosen, and Harvey Mansfield, are in this volume as teachers who analyze, denounce, and attempt to transcend ideology for a more authentic way of thinking. What the reader will discover is that teaching is not merely a matter of holding concepts together, but a way of existing or living in the world. The thinkers in this volume represent this form of teaching as the philosophical search for truth in a world deformed by ideology.