The Helsinki Effect

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The Helsinki Effect

Author : Daniel C. Thomas
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187223
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Helsinki Effect by : Daniel C. Thomas

Download or read book The Helsinki Effect written by Daniel C. Thomas and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human rights norms do matter. Those established by the Helsinki Final Act contributed directly to the demise of communism in the former East bloc, contends Daniel Thomas. This book counters those skeptics who doubt that such international norms substantially affect domestic political change, while explaining why, when, and how they matter most. Thomas argues that the Final Act, signed in 1975, transformed the agenda of East-West relations and provided a common platform around which opposition forces could mobilize. Without downplaying other factors, Thomas shows that the norms established at Helsinki undermined the viability of one-party Communist rule and thereby contributed significantly to the largely peaceful and democratic changes of 1989, as well as the end of the Cold War. Drawing on both governmental and nongovernmental sources, he offers a powerful Constructivist alternative to Realist theory's failure to anticipate or explain these crucial events. This study will fundamentally influence ongoing debates about the politics of international institutions, the socialization of states, the spread of democracy, and, not least, about the balance of factors that felled the Iron Curtain. It casts new light on Solidarity, Charter 77, and other democratic movements in Eastern Europe, the sources of Gorbachev's reforms, the evolution of the European Union, U.S. foreign policy, and East-West relations in the final decades of the Cold War. The Helsinki Effect will be essential reading for scholars and students of international relations, international law, European politics, human rights, and social movements.

The Helsinki Effect

Author : Daniel Charles Thomas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780691048581
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis The Helsinki Effect by : Daniel Charles Thomas

Download or read book The Helsinki Effect written by Daniel Charles Thomas and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Helsinki Effect, author Daniel Thomas argues that the Helsinki Final Act 1975 transformed East-West relations and provided a common platform around which opposition could mobilise.

The Helsinki Effect

Author : Terike Haapoja
Publisher : UR (Urban Research)
ISBN 13 : 9780996004190
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Helsinki Effect by : Terike Haapoja

Download or read book The Helsinki Effect written by Terike Haapoja and published by UR (Urban Research). This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helsinki is the chosen site for the Guggenheim Museum's latest effort to replicate the much-contested ?Bilbao Effect.' Advocates of better methods for fusing the arts and urbanism combined to launch an alternative design competition in 2015. ?The Next Helsinki? helped to amplify a public debate about the role of culture in civic health and economic development that has consequences far beyond the Finnish case-study.In addition to cataloging the hundreds of entries from dozens of countries, this volume includes essays by leading urbanists, artists, and architects about the significance of the competition and the principles that inspired it.

Helsinki 1975 and the Transformation of Europe

Author : Oliver Bange
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781845454913
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Helsinki 1975 and the Transformation of Europe by : Oliver Bange

Download or read book Helsinki 1975 and the Transformation of Europe written by Oliver Bange and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2008 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "It was in Europe that the Cold War reached a decisive turning point in the 1960s, leading to the era of detente. The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), with its Final Act in Helsinki in August 1975, led to a rapprochement between East and West in the fields of security, economy and culture. This volume offers a pilot study in what the authors perceive as the key issues within this process: an understanding over the 'German problem' (balancing the recognition of the post-war territorial status quo against a formula for the eventuality of a peaceful change of frontiers) and the Western strategy of transformation through a multiplication of contacts between the two blocs. Both of these arguments emerged from the findings of an international research project on 'Detente and CSCE in Europe, 1966-1975', funded by the VolkswagenStiftung and headed by the two editors."--BOOK JACKET.

The CSCE and the End of the Cold War

Author : Nicolas Badalassi
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 178920027X
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis The CSCE and the End of the Cold War by : Nicolas Badalassi

Download or read book The CSCE and the End of the Cold War written by Nicolas Badalassi and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From its inception, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) provoked controversy. Today it is widely regarded as having contributed to the end of the Cold War. Bringing together new and innovative research on the CSCE, this volume explores questions key to understanding the Cold War: What role did diplomats play in shaping the 1975 Helsinki Final Act? How did that agreement and the CSCE more broadly shape societies in Europe and North America? And how did the CSCE and activists inspired by the Helsinki Final Act influence the end of the Cold War?

Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War

Author : Sarah B. Snyder
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498924
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War by : Sarah B. Snyder

Download or read book Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War written by Sarah B. Snyder and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-20 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two of the most pressing questions facing international historians today are how and why the Cold War ended. Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War explores how, in the aftermath of the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in 1975, a transnational network of activists committed to human rights in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe made the topic a central element in East-West diplomacy. As a result, human rights eventually became an important element of Cold War diplomacy and a central component of détente. Sarah B. Snyder demonstrates how this network influenced both Western and Eastern governments to pursue policies that fostered the rise of organized dissent in Eastern Europe, freedom of movement for East Germans and improved human rights practices in the Soviet Union - all factors in the end of the Cold War.

The Final Act

Author : Michael Cotey Morgan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691210462
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Final Act by : Michael Cotey Morgan

Download or read book The Final Act written by Michael Cotey Morgan and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive account of the historic diplomatic agreement that provided a blueprint for ending the Cold War The Helsinki Final Act was a watershed of the Cold War. Signed by thirty-five European and North American leaders at a summit in Finland in the summer of 1975, the document presented a vision for peace based on common principles and cooperation across the Iron Curtain. The Final Act is the first in-depth history of the diplomatic saga that produced this important agreement. This gripping book explains the Final Act's emergence from the parallel crises of the Soviet bloc and the West during the 1960s and the conflicting strategies that animated the negotiations. Drawing on research in eight countries and multiple languages, The Final Act shows how Helsinki provided a blueprint for ending the Cold War and building a new international order.

Museum of Nonhumanity

Author : Laura Gustafsson
Publisher : punctum books
ISBN 13 : 1950192113
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Museum of Nonhumanity by : Laura Gustafsson

Download or read book Museum of Nonhumanity written by Laura Gustafsson and published by punctum books. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Museum of Nonhumanity is the catalogue for a full-size touring museum that presents the history of the distinction between humans and animals, and the way that this artificial boundary has been used to oppress human and nonhuman beings over long historical periods. Throughout history, declaring a group to be nonhuman or subhuman has been an effective tool for justifying slavery, oppression, medical experimentation, genocide, and other forms of violence against those deemed "other." Conversely, differentiating humans from other species has paved the way for the abuse of natural resources and other animals. Museum of Nonhumanity approaches animalization as a nexus that connects xenophobia, sexism, racism, transphobia, and the abuse of nature and other animals. The touring museum hosts lecture programs in which local civil rights and animal rights organizations, academics, artists, and activists propose paths to a more inclusive society through intersectional approaches. The museum also hosts a pop-up book shop and a vegan café. As a temporary, utopian institution, Museum of Nonhumanity stands as a monument to the call to make animalization history.

The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios

Author : Yann Martel
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 13 : 9780156032452
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios by : Yann Martel

Download or read book The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios written by Yann Martel and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2005 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written earlier in Martel's career, these four unforgettable tales are as moving as they are thought-provoking, as inventive in form as they are timeless.

Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond

Author : Friederike Kind-Kovács
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857455869
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond by : Friederike Kind-Kovács

Download or read book Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond written by Friederike Kind-Kovács and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2013-03-30 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many ways what is identified today as "cultural globalization" in Eastern Europe has its roots in the Cold War phenomena of samizdat ("do-it-yourself" underground publishing) and tamizdat (publishing abroad). This volume offers a new understanding of how information flowed between East and West during the Cold War, as well as the much broader circulation of cultural products instigated and sustained by these practices. By expanding the definitions of samizdat and tamizdat from explicitly political print publications to include other forms and genres, this volume investigates the wider cultural sphere of alternative and semi-official texts, broadcast media, reproductions of visual art and music, and, in the post-1989 period, new media. The underground circulation of uncensored texts in the Cold War era serves as a useful foundation for comparison when looking at current examples of censorship, independent media, and the use of new media in countries like China, Iran, and the former Yugoslavia.

Russia and the European Court of Human Rights

Author : Lauri Mälksoo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108415733
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia and the European Court of Human Rights by : Lauri Mälksoo

Download or read book Russia and the European Court of Human Rights written by Lauri Mälksoo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical examination of the effect of the European Court of Human Rights on Russia's approach to human rights.

Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe

Author : Great Britain. Prime Minister
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe by : Great Britain. Prime Minister

Download or read book Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe written by Great Britain. Prime Minister and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conference paper comprising the text of the final act adopted at the conference on security and co-operation in europe, concerning peaceful international relations and international cooperation between the participating states (incl. European countries, the USA and Canada) - includes measures relating to disarmament, economic relations, defence manoeuvres, trade relations, scientific cooperation, etc. Conf helsinki 1973 jul 3. Conference held in Geneva 1973 September 18 to jul 21. Conf helsinki 1975 aug 1.

World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki by :

Download or read book World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE

Author : United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE by : United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Download or read book Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE written by United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Imperial Borderland

Author : Tuomo Polvinen
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822315636
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperial Borderland by : Tuomo Polvinen

Download or read book Imperial Borderland written by Tuomo Polvinen and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1904 the Russian Governor-General in Helsinki, Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov, was assassinated by a Finnish nationalist. In this study by Finland's leading diplomatic historian, Tuomo Polvinen examines the tense and troubled relationship of Finland to the tsarist empire and the nature of Russian nationality policy at the turn of the century. Bobrikov's appointment to the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1898 by Nicholas II led to a policy of intensified Russification that ended nearly a century of political equilibrium between the two states. With access to previously unavailable Russian archival material, Polvinen provides a uniquely balanced and informed view of this dramatic new phase in Russian-Finnish relations. Presenting Bobrikov in the overall context of Russian policy toward Finland, Polvinen investigates such issues as Bobrikov's goals for Finland, the effect of Russian politics on its Finnish policy, and the influence of Russian journalists during this crucial period. Offering insight into the workings of the Russian government and its borderland policy during a time of rising international tension, Imperial Borderland will attract readers of Baltic, Finnish, Russian, and Scandinavian history. Those with an interest in the continuing importance of nationalism and nationalities policy in this region of the world will also find this book valuable.

The Power of Human Rights

Author : Thomas Risse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521658829
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis The Power of Human Rights by : Thomas Risse

Download or read book The Power of Human Rights written by Thomas Risse and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-08-05 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Tunisia and Morocco.

Placebo Effects: The Meaning of Care in Medicine

Author : Pekka Louhiala
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030273296
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Placebo Effects: The Meaning of Care in Medicine by : Pekka Louhiala

Download or read book Placebo Effects: The Meaning of Care in Medicine written by Pekka Louhiala and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a perspective on the concepts placebo and placebo effects, which has been missing so far: a detailed analysis of the history of the terms, their current use, suggested alternatives and the implications of the conceptual confusion. Everybody knows something about placebos and placebo effects. If, however, people are asked to define the concepts, the spectrum becomes wide. Does 'placebo' refer to an inert treatment or does it cover all elements of the patient-physician-interaction except for pharmacological or other physiological mechanisms? Furthermore, if, by definition, a placebo has no effect, what sense does it make to talk about a 'placebo effect'? Even in scientific literature the concepts ‘placebo’ and ‘placebo effect’ are used in many senses and often in a confusing way. While this book discusses many issues which keep puzzling physicians, it also covers the historical developments of the concepts of placebo and placebo effect as well as the conceptual confusion in the definitions. This book is intended for physicians, philosophers, psychologists and any other people interested in placebos, placebo effects and the physician-patient relationship.