The Great War Against Eastern European Jewry 1914 1920

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The Great War against Eastern European Jewry, 1914-1920

Author : Giuseppe Motta
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527512215
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great War against Eastern European Jewry, 1914-1920 by : Giuseppe Motta

Download or read book The Great War against Eastern European Jewry, 1914-1920 written by Giuseppe Motta and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the consequences that the First World War had on the Jews living in the notorious Pale of Settlement within the frontiers of the Tsarist Empire. The research is entirely based on a solid documentary study, consisting of the documents of the Joint Distribution Committee and references to many historiographic works. Rather than dealing with the military aspects of war, the book focuses on the political consequences, and in particular on the economic and social changes that the conflict generated. The Jewish communities experienced a personal tragedy within the general tragedy of war, as they were particularly “damaged”, not only by violence and persecutions – suffering from the pogroms of Cossacks and local populations – but also by the evacuations and expulsions ordered by the military. It meant that a great part of the Jewish population was forced to leave their residence and, in many cases, compelled to wander for several years or even to emigrate. In addition to this, after the outbreak of World War I, the Russian Jews became “hostile elements” who were viewed as potential spies and traitors, and were subsequently targeted by a new wave of discriminatory measures that were based on two myths of contemporary antisemitism: the “stab in the back” and the conspiracy of Jewish Bolshevism. From this perspective, what happened during the Great War could be seen as an anticipation of the tragedy that affected Eastern European Jewry in the following decades.

World War I and the Jews

Author : Marsha L. Rozenblit
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1785335936
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis World War I and the Jews by : Marsha L. Rozenblit

Download or read book World War I and the Jews written by Marsha L. Rozenblit and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World War I utterly transformed the lives of Jews around the world: it allowed them to display their patriotism, to dispel antisemitic myths about Jewish cowardice, and to fight for Jewish rights. Yet Jews also suffered as refugees and deportees, at times catastrophically. And in the aftermath of the war, the replacement of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Russian and Ottoman Empires with a system of nation-states confronted Jews with a new set of challenges. This book provides a fascinating survey of the ways in which Jewish communities participated in and were changed by the Great War, focusing on the dramatic circumstances they faced in Europe, North America, and the Middle East during and after the conflict.

Beyond Inclusion and Exclusion

Author : Jason Crouthamel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1789200199
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Inclusion and Exclusion by : Jason Crouthamel

Download or read book Beyond Inclusion and Exclusion written by Jason Crouthamel and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the First World War, the Jewish population of Central Europe was politically, socially, and experientially diverse, to an extent that resists containment within a simple historical narrative. While antisemitism and Jewish disillusionment have dominated many previous studies of the topic, this collection aims to recapture the multifariousness of Central European Jewish life in the experiences of soldiers and civilians alike during the First World War. Here, scholars from multiple disciplines explore rare sources and employ innovative methods to illuminate four interconnected themes: minorities and the meaning of military service, Jewish-Gentile relations, cultural legacies of the war, and memory politics.

The Jew Pays

Author : Marcus Eli Ravage
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jew Pays by : Marcus Eli Ravage

Download or read book The Jew Pays written by Marcus Eli Ravage and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Deadly Legacy

Author : Tim Grady
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300231237
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis A Deadly Legacy by : Tim Grady

Download or read book A Deadly Legacy written by Tim Grady and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shortlisted for the Wolfson History Prize 2018 This book is the first to offer a full account of the varied contributions of German Jews to Imperial Germany’s endeavors during the Great War. Historian Tim Grady examines the efforts of the 100,000 Jewish soldiers who served in the German military (12,000 of whom died), as well as the various activities Jewish communities supported at home, such as raising funds for the war effort and securing vital food supplies. However, Grady’s research goes much deeper: he shows that German Jews were never at the periphery of Germany’s warfare, but were in fact heavily involved. The author finds that many German Jews were committed to the same brutal and destructive war that other Germans endorsed, and he discusses how the conflict was in many ways lived by both groups alike. What none could have foreseen was the dangerous legacy they created together, a legacy that enabled Hitler’s rise to power and planted the seeds of the Holocaust to come.

International Jewish Humanitarianism in the Age of the Great War

Author : Jaclyn Granick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108495028
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis International Jewish Humanitarianism in the Age of the Great War by : Jaclyn Granick

Download or read book International Jewish Humanitarianism in the Age of the Great War written by Jaclyn Granick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The untold story of how American Jews reinvented modern humanitarianism during the Great War and rebuilt Jewish life in Jewish homelands.

The Jew Pays

Author : Marcus Eli Ravage
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781021762368
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jew Pays by : Marcus Eli Ravage

Download or read book The Jew Pays written by Marcus Eli Ravage and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this emotional account, Ravage discusses the devastating effects of World War I on the Jewish population in Eastern Europe. He also explores the ways in which America attempted to help the community during this difficult time. A compelling and heartbreaking read. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Anti-Jewish Violence in Poland, 1914-1920

Author : William W. Hagen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0521884926
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-Jewish Violence in Poland, 1914-1920 by : William W. Hagen

Download or read book Anti-Jewish Violence in Poland, 1914-1920 written by William W. Hagen and published by . This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first scholarly account of massive and fateful pogrom waves, interpreted through the lens of folk culture and social psychology.

The Jewish Experience of the First World War

Author : Edward Madigan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781349714964
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jewish Experience of the First World War by : Edward Madigan

Download or read book The Jewish Experience of the First World War written by Edward Madigan and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the variety of social and political phenomena that combined to the make the First World War a key turning point in the Jewish experience of the twentieth century. Just decades after the experience of intense persecution and struggle for recognition that marked the end of the nineteenth century, Jewish men and women across the globe found themselves drawn into a conflict of unprecedented violence and destruction. The frenzied military, social, and cultural mobilisation of European societies between 1914 and 1918, along with the outbreak of revolution in Russia and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East had a profound impact on Jewish communities worldwide. The First World War thus constitutes a seminal but surprisingly under-researched moment in the evolution of modern Jewish history. The essays gathered together in this ground-breaking volume explore the ways in which Jewish communities across Europe and the wider world experienced, interpreted and remembered the 'war to end all wars'.--

1917

Author : David Stevenson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198702388
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis 1917 by : David Stevenson

Download or read book 1917 written by David Stevenson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1917 was a year of calamitous events, and one of pivotal importance in the development of the First World War. In 1917: War, Peace, and Revolution, leading historian of World War I David Stevenson examines this crucial year in context and illuminates the century that followed. He shows how in this one year the war was transformed, but also what drove the conflict onwards and how it continued to escalate. Two developments in particular - the Russian Revolution and American intervention - had worldwide repercussions. Offering a close examination of the key decisions, David Stevenson considers Germanys campaign of submarine warfare, America's declaration of war in response, and Britain's frustration of German strategy by adopting the convoy system, as well as why (paradoxically) the military and political stalemate in Europe persisted. 1917 offers a truly international understanding of events, including abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, the disastrous spring offensive that plunged the French army into mutiny, on the summer attacks that undermined the moderate Provisional Government in Russia and exposed Italy to national humiliation at Caporetto, and on the British decision for the ill-fated Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele). David Stevenson also analyzes the global consequences of the years developments, describing how countries such as Brazil and China joined the belligerents, how Britain offered responsible government to India, and how the Allies promised a Jewish national home in Palestine. Blending political and military history, and moving from capital to capital and from the cabinet chamber to the battle front, the book highlights the often tumultuous debates through which leaders entered and escalated the war, and the paradox that continued fighting was justifiable as the shortest road toward peace.

Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe

Author : Jan Rybak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192651846
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe by : Jan Rybak

Download or read book Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe written by Jan Rybak and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyday Zionism examines Zionist activism in East-Central Europe during the years of war, occupation, revolution, the collapse of empires, and the formation of nation states in the years 1914 to 1920. Against the backdrop of the Great War—its brutal aftermath and consequent violence—the day-to-day encounters between Zionist activists and the Jewish communities in the region gave the movement credibility, allowed it to win support and to establish itself as a leading force in Jewish political and social life for decades to come. Through activists' efforts, Zionism came to mean something new: Rather than being concerned with debates over Jewish nationhood and pioneering efforts in Palestine, it came to be about aiding starving populations, organizing soup-kitchens, establishing orphanages, schools, kindergartens, and hospitals, negotiating with the authorities, and leading self-defence against pogroms. Through this engagement Zionism evolved into a mass movement that attracted and inspired tens of thousands of Jews throughout the region. Everyday Zionism approaches the major European events of the period from the dual perspectives of Jewish communities and the Zionist activists on the ground, demonstrating how war, revolution, empire, and nation held very different meanings for people, depending on their local circumstances. Based on extensive archival research, the study shows how during the war and its aftermath East-Central Europe saw a large-scale nation-building project by Zionist activists who fought for and led their communities to shape for them a national future.

The Russian Army and the Jewish Population, 1914–1917

Author : Semion Goldin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303099788X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Russian Army and the Jewish Population, 1914–1917 by : Semion Goldin

Download or read book The Russian Army and the Jewish Population, 1914–1917 written by Semion Goldin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a new reading of a key moment in the history of East European Jewry, namely the period preceding the collapse of the Russian Empire. Offering a novel analysis of relations between the Russian army and Jews during the First World War, it points to the army and military authorities as the 'gravediggers' of the Jews’ fragile co-existence with the tsarist regime. It focuses on various aspects of the Russian army’s brutal treatment of Jews living in or near the Eastern Front, where three quarters of European Jewry were living when the war began. At the same time, it shows the enormous harm this anti-Jewish campaign wreaked on the Russian empire’s economy, finances, public security, and international status.

Humanitarianism and the Greater War, 1914–24

Author : Elisabeth Piller
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526173239
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarianism and the Greater War, 1914–24 by : Elisabeth Piller

Download or read book Humanitarianism and the Greater War, 1914–24 written by Elisabeth Piller and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2023-10-17 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides fresh perspectives on a key period in the history of humanitarianism. Drawing on economic, cultural, social and diplomatic perspectives, it explores the scale and meaning of humanitarianism in the era of the Great War. Foregrounding the local and global dimensions of the humanitarian responses, it interrogates the entanglement of humanitarian and political interests and uncovers the motivations and agency of aid donors, relief workers and recipients. The chapters probe the limits of humanitarian engagement in a period of unprecedented violence and suffering and evaluate its long-term impact on humanitarian action.

Forgotten Wars

Author : Włodzimierz Borodziej
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108944884
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Forgotten Wars by : Włodzimierz Borodziej

Download or read book Forgotten Wars written by Włodzimierz Borodziej and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Włodzimierz Borodziej and Maciej Górny set out to salvage the historical memory of the experience of war in the lands between Riga and Skopje, beginning with the two Balkan conflicts of 1912–1913 and ending with the death of Emperor Franz Joseph in 1916. The First World War in the East and South-East of Europe was fought by people from a multitude of different nationalities, most of them dressed in the uniforms of three imperial armies: Russian, German, and Austro-Hungarian. In this first volume of Forgotten Wars, the authors chart the origins and outbreak of the First World War, the early battles, and the war's impact on ordinary soldiers and civilians through to the end of the Romanian campaign in December 1916, by which point the Central Powers controlled all of the Balkans except for the Peloponnese. Combining military and social history, the authors make extensive use of eyewitness accounts to describe the traumatic experience that established a region stretching between the Baltic, Adriatic, and Black Seas.

Reconstructing a National Identity

Author : Marsha L. Rozenblit
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195176308
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstructing a National Identity by : Marsha L. Rozenblit

Download or read book Reconstructing a National Identity written by Marsha L. Rozenblit and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the impact of war and political crisis on the national identity of Jews, both in the multinational Habsburg monarchy and in the new nation-states that replaced it at the end of World War I. Jews enthusiastically supported the Austrian war effort because it allowed them to assert their Austrian loyalties and Jewish solidarity at the same time. They faced a grave crisis of identity when the multinational state collapsed and they lived in nation-states mostly uncomfortable with ethnic minorities. This book raises important questions about Jewish identity and about the general nature of ethnic and national identity.

A Companion to the Russian Revolution

Author : Daniel Orlovsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118620895
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to the Russian Revolution by : Daniel Orlovsky

Download or read book A Companion to the Russian Revolution written by Daniel Orlovsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-10-19 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compendium of original essays and contemporary viewpoints on the 1917 Revolution The Russian revolution of 1917 reverberated throughout an empire that covered one-sixth of the world. It altered the geo-political landscape of not only Eurasia, but of the entire globe. The impact of this immense event is still felt in the present day. The historiography of the last two decades has challenged conceptions of the 1917 revolution as a monolithic entity— the causes and meanings of revolution are many, as is reflected in contemporary scholarship on the subject. A Companion to the Russian Revolution offers more than thirty original essays, written by a team of respected scholars and historians of 20th century Russian history. Presenting a wide range of contemporary perspectives, the Companion discusses topics including the dynamics of violence in war and revolution, Russian political parties, the transformation of the Orthodox church, Bolshevism, Liberalism, and more. Although primarily focused on 1917 itself, and the singular Revolutionary experience in that year, this book also explores time-periods such as the First Russian Revolution, early Soviet government, the Civil War period, and even into the 1920’s. Presents a wide range of original essays that discuss Brings together in-depth coverage of political history, party history, cultural history, and new social approaches Explores the long-range causes, influence on early Soviet culture, and global after-life of the Russian Revolution Offers broadly-conceived, contemporary views of the revolution largely based on the author’s original research Links Russian revolutions to Russian Civil Wars as concepts A Companion to the Russian Revolution is an important addition to modern scholarship on the subject, and a valuable resource for those interested in Russian, Late Imperial, or Soviet history as well as anyone interested in Revolution as a global phenomenon.

Between Borders

Author : Malvin and Lea Bank Associate Professor of Jewish Studies and History Tobias Brinkmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197655653
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Borders by : Malvin and Lea Bank Associate Professor of Jewish Studies and History Tobias Brinkmann

Download or read book Between Borders written by Malvin and Lea Bank Associate Professor of Jewish Studies and History Tobias Brinkmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-17 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between Borders tells and contextualizes the stories of these Jewish migrants and refugees before and after the First World War. It explains how immigration laws in countries such as the United States influenced migration routes around the world. Using memoirs, letters, and accounts by investigative journalists and Jewish aid workers, Tobias Brinkmann sheds light on the experiences of individual migrants, some of whom laid the foundation for migration and refugee studies as a field of scholarship.