The Great Formal Machinery Works

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The Great Formal Machinery Works

Author : Jan von Plato
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400885035
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Formal Machinery Works by : Jan von Plato

Download or read book The Great Formal Machinery Works written by Jan von Plato and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The information age owes its existence to a little-known but crucial development, the theoretical study of logic and the foundations of mathematics. The Great Formal Machinery Works draws on original sources and rare archival materials to trace the history of the theories of deduction and computation that laid the logical foundations for the digital revolution. Jan von Plato examines the contributions of figures such as Aristotle; the nineteenth-century German polymath Hermann Grassmann; George Boole, whose Boolean logic would prove essential to programming languages and computing; Ernst Schröder, best known for his work on algebraic logic; and Giuseppe Peano, cofounder of mathematical logic. Von Plato shows how the idea of a formal proof in mathematics emerged gradually in the second half of the nineteenth century, hand in hand with the notion of a formal process of computation. A turning point was reached by 1930, when Kurt Gödel conceived his celebrated incompleteness theorems. They were an enormous boost to the study of formal languages and computability, which were brought to perfection by the end of the 1930s with precise theories of formal languages and formal deduction and parallel theories of algorithmic computability. Von Plato describes how the first theoretical ideas of a computer soon emerged in the work of Alan Turing in 1936 and John von Neumann some years later. Shedding new light on this crucial chapter in the history of science, The Great Formal Machinery Works is essential reading for students and researchers in logic, mathematics, and computer science.

An Introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation

Author : Song Y Yan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814500836
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation by : Song Y Yan

Download or read book An Introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation written by Song Y Yan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-06-06 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise and modern introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation, a group of disparate topics in the theory of computation, which includes formal languages, automata theory, turing machines, computability, complexity, number-theoretic computation, public-key cryptography, and some new models of computation, such as quantum and biological computation. As the theory of computation is a subject based on mathematics, a thorough introduction to a number of relevant mathematical topics, including mathematical logic, set theory, graph theory, modern abstract algebra, and particularly number theory, is given in the first chapter of the book. The book can be used either as a textbook for an undergraduate course, for a first-year graduate course, or as a basic reference in the field. Contents:Computation-Related Mathematics:Logics and ProofsSets, Functions and GraphsDivisibility, Continued Fractions and CongruencesGroups, Rings and FieldsFormal Languages and Automata:Languages, Grammars and AutomataFinite Automata and Regular LanguagesPush-Down Automata and Context-Free LanguagesTuring Machines and Recursively Enumerable LanguagesTuring Computability and Complexity:Computability and NoncomputabilityDecidability and UndecidabilityComputational ComplexityDesign and Analysis of AlgorithmsNumber-Theoretic Computations and Applications:Primality TestingInteger FactorizationDiscrete LogarithmsCryptology and Systems SecurityHigh-Speed ComputationThree More Applications in ComputingNew Models of Computation:Quantum ComputationBiological ComputationComparison of Quantum and DNA Biological ModelsComparison of Connectionist and DNA Biological Models Readership: Students, teachers and researchers in computer science. keywords:Formal Languages;Automata;Computability;Complexity;Models of Computation

Theory of Automata and Formal Languages

Author : Anand Sharma
Publisher : Firewall Media
ISBN 13 : 9788170089490
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Automata and Formal Languages by : Anand Sharma

Download or read book Theory of Automata and Formal Languages written by Anand Sharma and published by Firewall Media. This book was released on 2006 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bloomsbury Semiotics Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences

Author : Jamin Pelkey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350139343
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Bloomsbury Semiotics Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences by : Jamin Pelkey

Download or read book Bloomsbury Semiotics Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences written by Jamin Pelkey and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-12 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bloomsbury Semiotics offers a state-of-the-art overview of the entire field of semiotics by revealing its influence on a wide range of disciplinary perspectives. With four volumes spanning theory, method and practice across the disciplines, this definitive reference work emphasizes and strengthens common bonds shared across intellectual cultures, and facilitates the discovery and recovery of meaning across fields. It comprises: Volume 1: History and Semiosis Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences Volume 3: Semiotics in the Arts and Social Sciences Volume 4: Semiotic Movements Written by leading international experts, the chapters provide comprehensive overviews of the history and status of semiotic inquiry across a diverse range of traditions and disciplines. Together, they highlight key contemporary developments and debates along with ongoing research priorities. Providing the most comprehensive and united overview of the field, Bloomsbury Semiotics enables anyone, from students to seasoned practitioners, to better understand and benefit from semiotic insight and how it relates to their own area of study or research. Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences presents the state-of-the art in semiotic approaches to disciplines ranging from mathematics and biology to neuroscience and medicine, from evolutionary linguistics and animal behaviour studies to computing, finance, law, architecture, and design. Each chapter casts a vision for future research priorities, unanswered questions, and fresh openings for semiotic participation in these and related fields.

Automata Theory and Formal Languages

Author : Pallavi Vijay Chavan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323972179
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Automata Theory and Formal Languages by : Pallavi Vijay Chavan

Download or read book Automata Theory and Formal Languages written by Pallavi Vijay Chavan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automata Theory and Formal Languages presents the difficult concepts of automata theory in a straightforward manner, including discussions on diverse concepts and tools that play major roles in developing computing machines, algorithms and code. Automata theory includes numerous concepts such as finite automata, regular grammar, formal languages, context free and context sensitive grammar, push down automata, Turing machine, and decidability, which constitute the backbone of computing machines. This book enables readers to gain sufficient knowledge and experience to construct and solve complex machines. Each chapter begins with key concepts followed by a number of important examples that demonstrate the solution. The book explains concepts and simultaneously helps readers develop an understanding of their application with real-world examples, including application of Context Free Grammars in programming languages and Artificial Intelligence, and cellular automata in biomedical problems. Presents the concepts of Automata Theory and Formal Languages in an easy-to-understand approach Helps the readers understand key concepts by solving real-world examples. Provides the readers with a simple approach to connect the theory with the latest trend like software testing, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Includes a wide coverage of applications of automata theory and formal languages.

Automata Theory and Formal Languages:

Author : Shyamalendu Kandar
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9332510318
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Automata Theory and Formal Languages: by : Shyamalendu Kandar

Download or read book Automata Theory and Formal Languages: written by Shyamalendu Kandar and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The organized and accessible format of Automata Theory and Formal Languages allows students to learn important concepts in an easy-to-understand, question-and-answer format. This portable learning tool has been designed as a one-stop reference for students to understand and master the subjects by themselves.

Introduction to Automata Theory, Formal Languages and Computation

Author : Shyamalendu Kandar
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9332516324
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Automata Theory, Formal Languages and Computation by : Shyamalendu Kandar

Download or read book Introduction to Automata Theory, Formal Languages and Computation written by Shyamalendu Kandar and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formal languages and automata theory is the study of abstract machines and how these can be used for solving problems. The book has a simple and exhaustive approach to topics like automata theory, formal languages and theory of computation. These descriptions are followed by numerous relevant examples related to the topic. A brief introductory chapter on compilers explaining its relation to theory of computation is also given.

Computer Programming and Formal Systems

Author : Lev D. Beklemishev
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080957555
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (575 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Programming and Formal Systems by : Lev D. Beklemishev

Download or read book Computer Programming and Formal Systems written by Lev D. Beklemishev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-04-01 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer Programming and Formal Systems

Industrial Use of Formal Methods

Author : Jean-Louis Boulanger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118587847
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Use of Formal Methods by : Jean-Louis Boulanger

Download or read book Industrial Use of Formal Methods written by Jean-Louis Boulanger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-10 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At present the literature gives students and researchers of the very general books on the formal technics. The purpose of this book is to present in a single book, a return of experience on the used of the “formal technics” (such proof and model-checking) on industrial examples for the transportation domain. This book is based on the experience of people which are completely involved in the realization and the evaluation of safety critical system software based. The implication of the industrialists allows to raise the problems of confidentiality which could appear and so allow to supply new useful information (photos, plan of architecture, real example).

The Best Writing on Mathematics 2019

Author : Mircea Pitici
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691197946
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Best Writing on Mathematics 2019 by : Mircea Pitici

Download or read book The Best Writing on Mathematics 2019 written by Mircea Pitici and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year's finest mathematical writing from around the world This annual anthology brings together the year's finest mathematics writing from around the world. Featuring promising new voices alongside some of the foremost names in the field, The Best Writing on Mathematics 2019 makes available to a wide audience many articles not easily found anywhere else—and you don't need to be a mathematician to enjoy them. These essays delve into the history, philosophy, teaching, and everyday aspects of math, offering surprising insights into its nature, meaning, and practice—and taking readers behind the scenes of today's hottest mathematical debates. In this volume, Moon Duchin explains how geometric-statistical methods can be used to combat gerrymandering, Jeremy Avigad illustrates the growing use of computation in making and verifying mathematical hypotheses, and Kokichi Sugihara describes how to construct geometrical objects with unusual visual properties. In other essays, Neil Sloane presents some recent additions to the vast database of integer sequences he has catalogued, and Alessandro Di Bucchianico and his colleagues highlight how mathematical methods have been successfully applied to big-data problems. And there's much, much more. In addition to presenting the year's most memorable math writing, this must-have anthology includes an introduction by the editor and a bibliography of other notable writings on mathematics. This is a must-read for anyone interested in where math has taken us—and where it is headed.

ZB 2002: Formal Specification and Development in Z and B

Author : Didier Bert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540431667
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis ZB 2002: Formal Specification and Development in Z and B by : Didier Bert

Download or read book ZB 2002: Formal Specification and Development in Z and B written by Didier Bert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-01-16 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference of B and Z Users, ZB 2002, held in Grenoble, France in January 2002. The 24 papers presented together with three invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The book documents the recent advances for the Z formal specification notion and for the B method; the full scope is covered, ranging from foundational and theoretical issues to advanced applications, tools, and case studies.

Theories of Programming and Formal Methods

Author : Jonathan P. Bowen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303140436X
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Programming and Formal Methods by : Jonathan P. Bowen

Download or read book Theories of Programming and Formal Methods written by Jonathan P. Bowen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-07 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift volume, dedicated to Jifeng He on the occasion of his 80th birthday, includes refereed papers by leading researchers, many of them current and former colleagues, presented at a dedicated celebration in the Shanghai Science Hall in September 2023. Jifeng was an important researcher on the European ESPRIT ProCoS project and the Working Group on Provably Correct Systems, subsequently he collaborated with Tony Hoare on Unifying Theories of Programming. Jifeng returned to China in 1998, first to the United Nations University in Macau and then to the East China Normal University in Shanghai. He has since founded an Artificial Intelligence research institute that focuses on the application of technology in large-scale industrial software systems. His scientific contributions have been recognized through his election to membership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The first paper in the volume provides an overview of Jifeng’s research contributions, especially in the area of formal methods, and the following two papers detail developments in UTP and rCOS (refinement calculus of object systems). In the next two sections of the book, the editors included papers by colleagues and coauthors of Jifeng while he was at the University of Oxford and engaged with the European ProCoS project. The section that follows includes papers authored by colleagues from his later research in China and Europe. The final section includes a paper related to Jifeng’s recent roadmap for UTP.

Language and the Rise of the Algorithm

Author : Jeffrey M. Binder
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226822532
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and the Rise of the Algorithm by : Jeffrey M. Binder

Download or read book Language and the Rise of the Algorithm written by Jeffrey M. Binder and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-12-07 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide-ranging history of the intellectual developments that produced the modern idea of the algorithm. Bringing together the histories of mathematics, computer science, and linguistic thought, Language and the Rise of the Algorithm reveals how recent developments in artificial intelligence are reopening an issue that troubled mathematicians long before the computer age. How do you draw the line between computational rules and the complexities of making systems comprehensible to people? Here Jeffrey M. Binder offers a compelling tour of four visions of universal computation that addressed this issue in very different ways: G. W. Leibniz's calculus ratiocinator; a universal algebra scheme Nicolas de Condorcet designed during the French Revolution; George Boole's nineteenth-century logic system; and the early programming language ALGOL, whose name is short for algorithmic language. These episodes show that symbolic computation has repeatedly become entangled in debates about the nature of communication. To what extent can meaning be controlled by individuals, like the values of a and b in algebra, and to what extent is meaning inevitably social? By attending to this long-neglected question, we come to see that the modern idea of the algorithm is implicated in a long history of attempts to maintain a disciplinary boundary separating technical knowledge from the languages people speak day to day. Machine learning, in its increasing dependence on words, now places this boundary in jeopardy, making its stakes all the more urgent to understand. The idea of the algorithm is a levee holding back the social complexity of language, and it is about to break. This book is about the flood that inspired its construction.

Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems

Author : Frits W. Vaandrager
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642043674
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems by : Frits W. Vaandrager

Download or read book Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems written by Frits W. Vaandrager and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-07 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, FORMATS 2009, held in Budapest, Hungary, September 2009. The 18 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The aim of FORMATS is to promote the study of fundamental and practical aspects of timed systems, and to bring together researchers from different disciplines that share interests in the modelling and analysis of timed systems.Typical topics include (but are not limited to): – Foundations and Semantics. Theoretical foundations of timed systems and languages; comparison between different models (timed automata, timed Petri nets, hybrid automata, timed process algebra, max-plus algebra, probabilistic models). – Methods and Tools. Techniques, algorithms, data structures, and software tools for analyzing timed systems and resolving temporal constraints (scheduling, worst-case execution time analysis, optimization, model checking, testing, constraint solving, etc.). – Applications. Adaptation and specialization of timing technology in application domains in which timing plays an important role (real-time software, hardware circuits, and problems of scheduling in manufacturing and telecommunication).

An Introduction to Formal Language Theory

Author : Robert N. Moll
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146139595X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Formal Language Theory by : Robert N. Moll

Download or read book An Introduction to Formal Language Theory written by Robert N. Moll and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of formal languages and of related families of automata has long been at the core of theoretical computer science. Until recently, the main reasons for this centrality were connected with the specification and analy sis of programming languages, which led naturally to the following ques tions. How might a grammar be written for such a language? How could we check whether a text were or were not a well-formed program generated by that grammar? How could we parse a program to provide the structural analysis needed by a compiler? How could we check for ambiguity to en sure that a program has a unique analysis to be passed to the computer? This focus on programming languages has now been broadened by the in creasing concern of computer scientists with designing interfaces which allow humans to communicate with computers in a natural language, at least concerning problems in some well-delimited domain of discourse. The necessary work in computational linguistics draws on studies both within linguistics (the analysis of human languages) and within artificial intelligence. The present volume is the first textbook to combine the topics of formal language theory traditionally taught in the context of program ming languages with an introduction to issues in computational linguistics. It is one of a series, The AKM Series in Theoretical Computer Science, designed to make key mathematical developments in computer science readily accessible to undergraduate and beginning graduate students.

Introduction to Formal Grammars

Author : Maurice Gross
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642871291
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Formal Grammars by : Maurice Gross

Download or read book Introduction to Formal Grammars written by Maurice Gross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work originates in a course given by the authors during the last few years in various university departments and institutions, among which we should like to mention: the Centre de Linguistique Quantitative of the Faculte des Sciences de Paris, created at the instance of the late Professor Favard; the Chaire d'Analyse Numerique of the Faculte des Sciences de Paris (Professor Rene de Possel), curriculum of Troisieme Cycle; the Chaire de Physique Mathematique of the University of Toulouse (Professor M. Laudet), for the degree DiplOme d'Etudes Approfondies in the section "Traitement de I'Information" ; the department 1 of linguistics of the University of Pennsylvania (Professor Z.S. Harris); Institut de Programmation of the Faculte des Sciences de Paris for the troisieme niveau. the courses in the Written for purely didactic purposes, this Introduction to Formal Grammars makes no pretense to any scientific originality. Large portions of it have been borrowed from the fundamental and "classic" works cited in the bibliography, such as that of M. Davis, Computability and Unsolvability [9], and those of N. Chomsky, among others Formal Properties of Grammars [6]. Ineluctably, there are numerous borrowings made during a course, and the authors would like to acknowledge their debt to J. Pitrat for his lectures given in the Centre de Linguistique Quantitative mentioned above, and to M. Nivat for his work in connection 2 and transduction.

Formal Methods and Software Engineering

Author : Chris George
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540361030
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Methods and Software Engineering by : Chris George

Download or read book Formal Methods and Software Engineering written by Chris George and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Formal Engineering methods, ICFEM 2002, held in Shanghai, China, in October 2002. The 43 revised full papers and 16 revised short papers presented together with 5 invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 108 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on component engineering and software architecture, method integration, specification techniques and languages, tools and environments, refinement, applications, validation and verification, UML, and semantics.