The Future Of The Ballistic Missile Submarine Force In The Russian Nuclear Triad

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The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad

Author : Richard T. Lesiw
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad by : Richard T. Lesiw

Download or read book The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad written by Richard T. Lesiw and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis analyzes the current status of the Russian Federation's ballistic missile submarine force. It reviews the history of the ballistic missile submarine force, its current status, and the implementation of plans currently in progress and as well as the advantages and disadvantages of maintaining a ballistic missile submarine force. This thesis also assesses the other two legs of the nuclear triad - the intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and long range bomber aircraft. The status of these two forces and their operational advantages and disadvantages are compared with those of the ballistic missile submarine force. Also examined are the financial and political factors that may affect the prospects of the ballistic missile submarine force. This includes arms control treaties that may affect the force structure. Current and prospective energy prices suggest that the economy of the Russian Federation will be able to provide long term financing for the ballistic missile submarine force and Moscow's other strategic nuclear forces. This thesis concludes that the ballistic missile submarine force is a vital part of the Russian Federation's nuclear triad and will probably be maintained over the next 15 years and beyond.

The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad - Report on SSBN Force, Delta, Typhoon, Borey Subs, ICBM and Cruise Missile Competition, ALCM, Topol, Bombers, Bear

Download The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad - Report on SSBN Force, Delta, Typhoon, Borey Subs, ICBM and Cruise Missile Competition, ALCM, Topol, Bombers, Bear PDF Online Free

Author : U. S. Military
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781973175926
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad - Report on SSBN Force, Delta, Typhoon, Borey Subs, ICBM and Cruise Missile Competition, ALCM, Topol, Bombers, Bear by : U. S. Military

Download or read book The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad - Report on SSBN Force, Delta, Typhoon, Borey Subs, ICBM and Cruise Missile Competition, ALCM, Topol, Bombers, Bear written by U. S. Military and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-29 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique study analyzes the current status of the Russian Federation's ballistic missile submarine force. It reviews the history of the ballistic missile submarine force, its current status, and the implementation of plans currently in progress and as well as the advantages and disadvantages of maintaining a ballistic missile submarine force. This thesis also assesses the other two legs of the nuclear triad - the intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and long range bomber aircraft. The status of these two forces and their operational advantages and disadvantages are compared with those of the ballistic missile submarine force. Also examined are the financial and political factors that may affect the prospects of the ballistic missile submarine force. This includes arms control treaties that may affect the force structure. Current and prospective energy prices suggest that the economy of the Russian Federation will be able to provide long term financing for the ballistic missile submarine force and Moscow's other strategic nuclear forces. This thesis concludes that the ballistic missile submarine force is a vital part of the Russian Federation's nuclear triad and will probably be maintained over the next 15 years and beyond. CHAPTER I * INTRODUCTION * A. INTRODUCTION * B. MAJOR QUESTIONS AND ARGUMENTS * C. METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES. * CHAPTER II * THE BALLISTIC MISSILE SUBMARINE FORCE * A. HISTORY OF THE SSBN FORCE * B. CURRENT STATUS OF THE RUSSIAN SSBN FORCE * 1. Service Life of Submarines * 2. Project 667BDR (Delta III) Class Submarines * 3. Project 667BDRM (Delta IV) Class Submarines * 4. Project 941 (Typhoon) Class Submarines * 5. Project 955 (Borey) Class Submarines * C. CURRENT PATH OF THE RUSSIAN SSBN FORCE * D. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF BALLISTIC MISSILE SUBMARINES * 1. Advantages * 2. Disadvantages * CHAPTER III * THE COMPETITION * A. ICBMs * 1. Current Status * a. SS-18 (Satan) * b. SS-19 (Stiletto) * c. SS-25 (Topol) * d. SS-27 (Topol-M) * e. RS-24 * 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of ICBM * B. ALCM * 1. Current Status * a. Tu-95 (Bear) * b. Tu-160 (Blackjack) * 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of ALCM * C. SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILES * CHAPTER IV * FINANCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS * A. POLITICAL FACTORS * 1. Policies and Reform * 2. U.S. & Russian Nuclear Arms Treaties * B. FINANCIAL FACTORS * 1. Defense Budget * 2. Financial Impediments * 3. Financial Security * CHAPTER V The purpose of this thesis is to analyze factors that may shape the future of Russia's nuclear ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) force. The objective is to reach informed judgments as to whether and to what extent the SSBN force will be able to survive in Russia in light of budget constraints, evolving political and strategic priorities, and competition from bomber aircraft and land-based missiles. One of the key issues is to what extent maintaining ballistic missile submarine capabilities is beneficial to the Russian Federation (RF). Will Russian decision makers abandon the SSBN force in favor of more reliable and financially affordable assets? This thesis examines the characteristics of the SSBN force, including stealth, command and control, maintenance concerns, survivability, and capabilities, and then analyzes its merits and shortcomings. Operational and deterrence mission competition from land- and air-based platforms is examined to assess their role in the future of Russia's nuclear arsenal. Finally, budgetary competition from the rest of the navy is considered as yet another factor that may affect the prospects of the SSBN force.

The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781311022776
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad by :

Download or read book The Future of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Force in the Russian Nuclear Triad written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction, this unique study analyzes the current status of the Russian Federation's ballistic missile submarine force. It reviews the history of the ballistic missile submarine force, its current status, and the implementation of plans currently in progress and as well as the advantages and disadvantages of maintaining a ballistic missile submarine force. This thesis also assesses the other two legs of the nuclear triad - the intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and long range bomber aircraft. The status of these two forces and their operational advantages and disadvantages are compared with those of the ballistic missile submarine force. Also examined are the financial and political factors that may affect the prospects of the ballistic missile submarine force. This includes arms control treaties that may affect the force structure. Current and prospective energy prices suggest that the economy of the Russian Federation will be able to provide long term financing for the ballistic missile submarine force and Moscow's other strategic nuclear forces. This thesis concludes that the ballistic missile submarine force is a vital part of the Russian Federation's nuclear triad and will probably be maintained over the next 15 years and beyond.CHAPTER I * INTRODUCTION * A. INTRODUCTION * B. MAJOR QUESTIONS AND ARGUMENTS * C. METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES. * CHAPTER II * THE BALLISTIC MISSILE SUBMARINE FORCE * A. HISTORY OF THE SSBN FORCE * B. CURRENT STATUS OF THE RUSSIAN SSBN FORCE * 1. Service Life of Submarines * 2. Project 667BDR (Delta III) Class Submarines * 3. Project 667BDRM (Delta IV) Class Submarines * 4. Project 941 (Typhoon) Class Submarines * 5. Project 955 (Borey) Class Submarines * C. CURRENT PATH OF THE RUSSIAN SSBN FORCE * D. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF BALLISTIC MISSILE SUBMARINES * 1. Advantages * 2. Disadvantages * CHAPTER III * THE COMPETITION * A. ICBMs * 1. Current Status * a. SS-18 (Satan) * b. SS-19 (Stiletto) * c. SS-25 (Topol) * d. SS-27 (Topol-M) * e. RS-24 * 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of ICBM * B. ALCM * 1. Current Status * a. Tu-95 (Bear) * b. Tu-160 (Blackjack) * 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of ALCM * C. SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILES * CHAPTER IV * FINANCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS * A. POLITICAL FACTORS * 1. Policies and Reform * 2. U.S. & Russian Nuclear Arms Treaties * B. FINANCIAL FACTORS * 1. Defense Budget * 2. Financial Impediments * 3. Financial Security * CHAPTER VThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze factors that may shape the future of Russia's nuclear ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) force. The objective is to reach informed judgments as to whether and to what extent the SSBN force will be able to survive in Russia in light of budget constraints, evolving political and strategic priorities, and competition from bomber aircraft and land-based missiles. One of the key issues is to what extent maintaining ballistic missile submarine capabilities is beneficial to the Russian Federation (RF). Will Russian decision makers abandon the SSBN force in favor of more reliable and financially affordable assets? This thesis examines the characteristics of the SSBN force, including stealth, command and control, maintenance concerns, survivability, and capabilities, and then analyzes its merits and shortcomings. Operational and deterrence mission competition from land- and air-based platforms is examined to assess their role in the future of Russia's nuclear arsenal. Finally, budgetary competition from the rest of the navy is considered as yet another factor that may affect the prospects of the SSBN force.

Standing on One Leg: The Future of the Russian Nuclear Triad

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Standing on One Leg: The Future of the Russian Nuclear Triad by :

Download or read book Standing on One Leg: The Future of the Russian Nuclear Triad written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Russian nuclear triad has existed for over 40 years and has become a familiar part of the international military scene but will it continue to exist, and if so, in what form? This paper seeks to answer that question by examining recent professional journal articles by Russian and American experts alike, as well as Congressional testimony, academic studies, and a wide variety of national and international newspapers and periodicals. This study begins by describing the current Russian nuclear triad of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM), ballistic missile nuclear submarines (SSBN), and strategic bombers. A discussion of the evolution of Russian nuclear weapons doctrine and policy to the current launch on warning doctrine is followed by a consideration of the seminal question in terms of pros and cons reasons why Russia might logically either retain or divest herself of her nuclear triad. After describing the smaller but more capable triad that might exist in 2010, this study closes by concluding that Russia views the triad as key to her national security and identity and will retain and modernize her nuclear triad, regardless of obstacles.

The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force

Author : Lauren Caston
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833076264
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force by : Lauren Caston

Download or read book The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force written by Lauren Caston and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors assess alternatives for a next-generation intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) across a broad set of potential characteristics and situations. They use the current Minuteman III as a baseline to develop a framework to characterize alternative classes of ICBMs, assess the survivability and effectiveness of possible alternatives, and weigh those alternatives against their cost.

Russian/Soviet Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles: Nuclear Deterrence/Counter Force Strike

Author : Hugh Harkins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781903630686
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian/Soviet Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles: Nuclear Deterrence/Counter Force Strike by : Hugh Harkins

Download or read book Russian/Soviet Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles: Nuclear Deterrence/Counter Force Strike written by Hugh Harkins and published by . This book was released on 2018-02-04 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2017, the sea based element of the Russian Federation nuclear deterrent triad was well advanced in its modernisation with the introduction of Project 955 Borey Strategic Missile Carrier submarines armed with the RMS-56 Bulava submarine launched ballistic missile. The Project 955/Bulava was introduced as a replacement for the Project 677BDR Strategic Missile Carrier submarines armed with R-29RKU-1/2 ballistic missiles and the Project 667BDRM Strategic Missile Carrier submarines armed with R-29RMU1/2/2.1 ballistic missiles. The Project 677BDR was on the verge of retirement whilst the Project 667BDRM was set to serve, in reducing numbers, well into the third decade of the twenty first century and possibly beyond, with an upper out of service date of 2030. The sole operational Project 941U Akula Heavy Ballistic Missile (Submarine) Cruiser remained in service in an operational/trials role with no out of service date announced by the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation was the major successor state from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. This latter state introduced the world's first submarine launched ballistic missile and submarine based ballistic missile platform to service in 1959, sowing the seeds for four plus generations of missile submarines in Soviet and latter Russian Federation service. It was not, however, until the introduction of the Project 667A, armed, from 1968, with R-27 ballistic missile, that such submarine platforms began to be referred to as Strategic Missile Carriers. The Project 667A was the template for four more Strategic Missile Carrier designs - the Project 667B/BD/BDR/BDRM armed with increasingly capable intercontinental range ballistic missiles of the R-29/R/RK/RM series. These systems were, from 1983, augmented by the Project 941/U Heavy Ballistic Missile (Submarine) Cruisers armed with the R-39/U - the largest and most powerful ballistic missile ever fielded on a submarine launch platform. This volume sets out to document the four generations of Soviet and later Russian Federation submarine launched ballistic missiles carried on the four generations of conventional and nuclear powered ballistic missiles submarines that have served the Soviet and Russian Federation Northern and Pacific fleets since 1959. All technical and historical information has been furnished by the respective design bureaus, manufacturers and the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation with additional input from western intelligence agencies.

Marine Invertebrate Zoology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Invertebrate Zoology by :

Download or read book Marine Invertebrate Zoology written by and published by . This book was released on 198? with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Future of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces

Author : E. V. Mi︠a︡snikov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces by : E. V. Mi︠a︡snikov

Download or read book The Future of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces written by E. V. Mi︠a︡snikov and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Restricted Data

Author : Alex Wellerstein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022602038X
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Restricted Data by : Alex Wellerstein

Download or read book Restricted Data written by Alex Wellerstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-04-09 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Nuclear weapons, since their conception, have been the subject of secrecy. In the months after the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the American scientific establishment, the American government, and the American public all wrestled with what was called the "problem of secrecy," wondering not only whether secrecy was appropriate and effective as a means of controlling this new technology but also whether it was compatible with the country's core values. Out of a messy context of propaganda, confusion, spy scares, and the grave counsel of competing groups of scientists, what historian Alex Wellerstein calls a "new regime of secrecy" was put into place. It was unlike any other previous or since. Nuclear secrets were given their own unique legal designation in American law ("restricted data"), one that operates differently than all other forms of national security classification and exists to this day. Drawing on massive amounts of declassified files, including records released by the government for the first time at the author's request, Restricted Data is a narrative account of nuclear secrecy and the tensions and uncertainty that built as the Cold War continued. In the US, both science and democracy are pitted against nuclear secrecy, and this makes its history uniquely compelling and timely"--

2019 U.S. Strategic and Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons Guide: Four Major Documents, Posture Review (Npr), Threats from Russia, Triad Modernization Plans

Download 2019 U.S. Strategic and Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons Guide: Four Major Documents, Posture Review (Npr), Threats from Russia, Triad Modernization Plans PDF Online Free

Author : U. S. Military
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781796472950
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis 2019 U.S. Strategic and Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons Guide: Four Major Documents, Posture Review (Npr), Threats from Russia, Triad Modernization Plans by : U. S. Military

Download or read book 2019 U.S. Strategic and Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons Guide: Four Major Documents, Posture Review (Npr), Threats from Russia, Triad Modernization Plans written by U. S. Military and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-02-09 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Four excellent up-to-date reports on America's nuclear arsenal have been professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction - this compilation is not a print replica, and thus it is suitable for all devices. Contents: U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues - November 2018 * Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons - January 2019 * Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) February 2018 * The National Defense Strategy and the Nuclear Posture Review: House Hearing.U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues - November 2018 - The Strategic Triad * Force Structure and Size During the Cold War * Force Structure and Size After the Cold War * Current and Future Force Structure and Size * Strategic Nuclear Delivery Vehicles: Post-Cold War Reductions and Current Modernization Programs * Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) * Peacekeeper (MX) * Minuteman III * Minuteman Modernization Programs * Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD) * Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles * The SSGN Program * The Backfit Program * Basing Changes * Warhead Loadings * Modernization Plans and Programs * The Ohio Replacement Program (ORP) Program * Bombers * B-1 Bomber * B-2 Bomber * B-52 Bomber * B-21 Bomber * Sustaining the Nuclear Weapons Enterprise * Issues for Congress * Force Size * Force Structure * The Cost of Nuclear WeaponsNonstrategic Nuclear Weapons - January 2019 - The Distinction Between Strategic and Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons * Definition by Observable Capabilities * Definition by Exclusion * Hybrid Definitions * U.S. and Soviet Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons * U.S. Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons During the Cold War * Strategy and Doctrine * Force Structure * Soviet Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons During the Cold War * Strategy and Doctrine * Force Structure * The 1991 Presidential Nuclear Initiatives * U.S. Initiative * Soviet and Russian Initiatives * U.S. Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons after the Cold War * Strategy and Doctrine * Force Structure * Russian Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons after the Cold War * Strategy and Doctrine * Force Structure * Changing the Focus of the Debate * Issues for Congress * Safety and Security of Russian Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons * The Role of Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons in Russia's National Security Policy * The Role of Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons in U.S. National Security Policy * The Role of Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons in NATO Policy and Alliance Strategy * The Relationship Between Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons and U.S. Nonproliferation Policy * Arms Control Options * Increase Transparency * Negotiate a Formal Treaty * Prospects for Arms ControlAt the present time, the U.S. land-based ballistic missile force (ICBMs) consists of 400 land-based Minuteman III ICBMs, each deployed with one warhead, spread among a total of 450 operational launchers. This force is consistent with the New START Treaty. The Air Force is also modernizing the Minuteman missiles, replacing and upgrading their rocket motors, guidance systems, and other components, so that they can remain in the force through 2030. It plans to replace the missiles with a new Ground-based Strategic Deterrent around 2029. The U.S. ballistic missile submarine fleet currently consists of 14 Trident submarines. Each has been modified to carry 20 Trident II (D-5) missiles-a reduction from 24 missiles per submarine-to meet the launcher limits in the New START Treaty. The Navy converted 4 of the original 18 Trident submarines to carry non-nuclear cruise missiles. Nine of the submarines are deployed in the Pacific Ocean and five are in the Atlantic. The Navy also has undertaken efforts to extend the life of the missiles and warheads so that they and the submarines can remain in the fleet past 2020. It is designing a new Columbia class submarine that will replace the existing fleet beginning in 2031.

Cold War Submarines

Author : Norman Polmar
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 159797319X
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold War Submarines by : Norman Polmar

Download or read book Cold War Submarines written by Norman Polmar and published by Potomac Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Submarines had a vital, if often unheralded, role in the superpower navies during the Cold War. Their crews carried out intelligence-collection operations, sought out and stood ready to destroy opposing submarines, and, from the early 1960s, threatened missile attacks on their adversary's homeland, providing in many respects the most survivable nuclear deterrent of the Cold War. For both East and West, the modern submarine originated in German U-boat designs obtained at the end of World War II. Although enjoying a similar technology base, by the 1990s the superpowers had created submarine fleets of radically different designs and capabilities. Written in collaboration with the former Soviet submarine design bureaus, Norman Polmar and K. J. Moore authoritatively demonstrate in this landmark study how differing submarine missions, antisubmarine priorities, levels of technical competence, and approaches to submarine design organizations and management caused the divergence.

The Future of the Undersea Deterrent

Author : Rory Medcalf
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781925084146
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Undersea Deterrent by : Rory Medcalf

Download or read book The Future of the Undersea Deterrent written by Rory Medcalf and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Second Nuclear Age

Author : Colin S. Gray
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781555873318
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis The Second Nuclear Age by : Colin S. Gray

Download or read book The Second Nuclear Age written by Colin S. Gray and published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author takes issue with the complacent belief that a happy mixture of deterrence, arms control and luck will enable humanity to cope adequately with weapons of mass destruction, arguing that the risks are ever more serious.

The Third Battle

Author : Owen R. Cote
Publisher : Defense Department
ISBN 13 : 9780160769108
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (691 download)

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Book Synopsis The Third Battle by : Owen R. Cote

Download or read book The Third Battle written by Owen R. Cote and published by Defense Department. This book was released on 2006-09-07 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China's Nuclear Force Modernization

Author : Naval War College Press
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781478398455
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Nuclear Force Modernization by : Naval War College Press

Download or read book China's Nuclear Force Modernization written by Naval War College Press and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Naval War College has expanded its expertise in the Asia-Pacific Rim region in recent years largely in response to the growing significance of the region to U.S. national security. The College has actively hired prominent scholars and hosted a number of conferences, workshops, and guest speakers focusing on the problems and possibilities facing the Pacific Rim. South and Northeast Asia, after all, are home to some of the world's fastest-growing economies and close American allies, as well as several potential political and diplomatic flashpoints. Even more to the point, China is an ascending economic and military power both in the region and on the world stage. The U.S. Navy plays a leading role in maintaining stability in the region with its strong presence and ability to guard the freedom of navigation in vital sea lines of communication. The efforts of the Asia-Pacific Rim specialists at the Naval War College in some ways represent a case of “back to the future.” One of the proudest episodes in the College's history came in the 1930s when Newport played a central role in developing the military plans necessary to cope with the ascendance of another Asian economic and military power—Japan. Although we expect that wise diplomacy and national self-interest will prevent a reoccurrence of similar difficulties in the coming decades, there is no substitute for military preparedness and well-thought-out international and regional strategies for dealing with the important region. The Naval War College Press has done its part in providing its readers with many excellent articles on regional security in Asia in the Naval War College Review; an important book—Jonathan Pollack, editor, Strategic Surprise? U.S.-China Relations in the Early Twenty-first Century (released March 2004); and now Newport Paper 22. Professor Lyle Goldstein of the Strategic Research Department of the College's Center for Naval Warfare Studies has been at the forefront of recent research into China's future. In this project he has guided a handful of naval officers through the puzzle of China's ongoing nuclear modernization programs. With the able assistance of Andrew Erickson, these sailor-scholars have examined various aspects of nuclear modernization from ballistic missile defense to nuclear command and control. In general the chapter tells a cautionary tale; the progress of China's nuclear modernization documented here should give pause to those inclined to dismiss China's military modernization. Steadily and with relatively little attention the People's Republic continues to improve its technologies and weapons systems. As the authors emphasize, no “Rubicon” has been crossed, but potentials are already apparent that, if realized, the U.S. Navy as now constituted would find challenging indeed.

Russia's Nuclear Weapons

Author : Amy F Woolf
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781655332814
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia's Nuclear Weapons by : Amy F Woolf

Download or read book Russia's Nuclear Weapons written by Amy F Woolf and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-01-04 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia's nuclear forces consist of both long-range, strategic systems-including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and heavy bombers-and shorter- and medium-range delivery systems. Russia is modernizing its nuclear forces, replacing Soviet-era systems with new missiles, submarines and aircraft while developing new types of delivery systems. Although Russia's number of nuclear weapons has declined sharply since the end of Cold War, it retains a stockpile of thousands of warheads, with more than 1,500 warheads deployed on missiles and bombers capable of reaching U.S. territory. Doctrine and Deployment During the Cold War, the Soviet Union valued nuclear weapons for both their political and military attributes. While Moscow pledged that it would not be the first to use nuclear weapons in a conflict, many analysts and scholars believed the Soviet Union integrated nuclear weapons into its warfighting plans. After the Cold War, Russia did not retain the Soviet "no first use" policy, and it has revised its nuclear doctrine several times to respond to concerns about its security environment and the capabilities of its conventional forces. When combined with military exercises and Russian officials' public statements, this evolving doctrine seems to indicate that Russia has potentially placed a greater reliance on nuclear weapons and may threaten to use them during regional conflicts. This doctrine has led some U.S. analysts to conclude that Russia has adopted an "escalate to de-escalate" strategy, where it might threaten to use nuclear weapons if it were losing a conflict with a NATO member, in an effort to convince the United States and its NATO allies to withdraw from the conflict. Russian officials, along with some scholars and observers in the United States and Europe, dispute this interpretation; however, concerns about this doctrine have informed recommendations for changes in the U.S. nuclear posture. Russia's current modernization cycle for its nuclear forces began in the early 2000s and is likely to conclude in the 2020s. In addition, in March 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia was developing new types of nuclear systems. While some see these weapons as a Russian attempt to achieve a measure of superiority over the United States, others note that they likely represent a Russian response to concerns about emerging U.S. missile defense capabilities. These new Russian systems include, among others, a heavy ICBM with the ability to carry multiple warheads, a hypersonic glide vehicle, an autonomous underwater vehicle, and a nuclear-powered cruise missile. The hypersonic glide vehicle, carried on an existing long-range ballistic missile, entered service in late 2019.

The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent

Author : Great Britain: Ministry of Defence
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent by : Great Britain: Ministry of Defence

Download or read book The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent written by Great Britain: Ministry of Defence and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2006-12-04 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this White Paper, the Government reaffirms its commitment to maintain Britain's independent nuclear capability by investing in a new generation of ballistic missile-carrying submarines and extending the life of the Trident D5 missile. However, in order to ensure the deterrent system is the minimum necessary to provide effective deterrence, there will be a further 20 per cent reduction in operationally available warheads. The Government believes this decision balances the interests of national security against its undertaking to work towards multilateral disarmament and to counter nuclear proliferation, and it is fully compatible with Britain's international legal obligations. The White Paper discusses the policy context and sets out the reasons why decisions on the future of the UK's nuclear deterrent system are needed now, as well as considering the various options and their costs, and the industrial aspects involved in building the new submarines in the UK.