The Future of Photometric, Spectrophotometric and Polarimetric Standardization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Photometric, Spectrophotometric and Polarimetric Standardization by : Christiaan Sterken

Download or read book The Future of Photometric, Spectrophotometric and Polarimetric Standardization written by Christiaan Sterken and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings from the May 2006 conference focus on the present status and the future of standardization and calibration of these fields, including the production process for those standards and the construction and use of calibration apparatus. Topics include the basic concepts of standardization; the construction, calibration and maintenance of photometric systems; sky surveys in photometry; standardization of spectrophotometry; spectrophotometric and photometric absolute flux calibrations; standardization for the infrared; standardization of polarimetry; synthetic data and models; reduction techniques, procedures and methods; standardization of unusual objects such as supernovae and variable stars; and recommendations for the future. The editors have provided object, subject and author indices and have dedicated this volume to Arlo U. Landolt in commemoration of his life's work.

Proceedings of the Twenty Sixth General Assembly Prague 2006

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521856065
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Twenty Sixth General Assembly Prague 2006 by : International Astronomical Union. General Assembly

Download or read book Proceedings of the Twenty Sixth General Assembly Prague 2006 written by International Astronomical Union. General Assembly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-12-18 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IAU Transactions XXVIB contains the Proceedings of the IAU XXVII General Assembly held in Prague, 14-25 August 2006, hosting a total of 2412 participants from 73 countries. The Assembly featured a rich scientific program, comprising 6 Symposia, 17 Joint Discussions and 7 Special Sessions. During the program about 650 papers were presented and more than 1550 posters displayed. The Proceedings of the 6 Symposia have been published in the Proceedings of the IAU Symposia Series, and the proceedings of the Joint Discussions and Special Sessions feature in IAU Highlights of Astronomy, 14. Together with those 7 volumes, these Transactions cover the entire General Assembly. In addition to the scientific program, the XXVI General Assembly hosted the regular Business Meetings of the EC, the 12 Divisions, 40 Commissions and 75 Working Groups. This volume records the organizational and administrative business of the XXVI General Assembly and the status of the IAU membership.

Astronomical Photometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441980504
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomical Photometry by : Eugene F. Milone

Download or read book Astronomical Photometry written by Eugene F. Milone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-06 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will bring together experts in the field of astronomical photometry to discuss how their subfields provide the precision and accuracy in astronomical energy flux measurements that are needed to permit tests of astrophysical theories. Differential photometers and photometry, improvements in infrared precision, the improvements in precision and accuracy of CCD photometry, the absolute calibration of flux, the development of the Johnson UBVRI photometric system and other passband systems to measure and precisely classify specific types of stars and astrophysical quantities, and the current capabilities of spectrophotometry, and polarimetry to provide precise and accurate data, will all be discussed in this volume. The discussion of `differential’ or `two-star’ photometers will include those developed for planetary as well as stellar photometry and will range from the Princeton polarizing photometer through the pioneering work of Walraven to the differential photometers designed to measure the ashen light of Venus and to counter the effects of aurorae at high latitude sites; the last to be discussed will be the Rapid Alternate Detection System (RADS) developed at the University of Calgary in the 1980s.

Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 (IAU XXVIIA)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521856058
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 (IAU XXVIIA) by : Karel A. van der Hucht

Download or read book Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 (IAU XXVIIA) written by Karel A. van der Hucht and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-23 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Transactions XXVIIA Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of what has been achieved in astronomy during the years 2006 to 2009. These insightful and up-to-date reviews have been written by the presidents and chairpersons of the IAU scientific bodies: the Divisions, the Commissions, and the Working Groups. Topics covered in this wide-ranging volume include: fundamental astronomy; the Sun and heliosphere; planetary sciences; stars; variable stars; interstellar matter; the Galactic system; galaxies and the Universe; optical and infrared techniques; radio astronomy; space and high-energy astrophysics; and other IAU activities. The reviews have been written at a level suitable for colleagues in the same fields, but will also be useful for students and researchers wishing to gain an overview of astronomical fields beyond their own research area.

Polarimetric Detection, Characterization and Remote Sensing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400716354
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarimetric Detection, Characterization and Remote Sensing by : Michael I. Mishchenko

Download or read book Polarimetric Detection, Characterization and Remote Sensing written by Michael I. Mishchenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-29 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the need for accurate and non-invasive optical characterization and diagnostic techniques is rapidly increasing, it is imperative to find improved ways of extracting the additional information contained within the measured parameters of the scattered light. This is the first specialized monograph on photopolarimetry, a rapidly developing, multidisciplinary topic with numerous military, ecological remote-sensing, astrophysical, biomedical, and technological applications. The main objective is to describe and discuss techniques developed in various disciplines to acquire useful information from the polarization signal of scattered electromagnetic waves. It focuses on the state-of-the-art in polarimetric detection, characterization, and remote sensing, including military and environmental monitoring as well as terrestrial, atmospheric, and biomedical characterization. The book identifies polarimetric techniques that have been especially successful for various applications as well as the future needs of the various research communities. The monograph is intended to facilitate cross-pollination of ideas and thereby improve research efficiency and help advance the field of polarimetry into the future. The book is thoroughly interdisciplinary and contains only invited review chapters written by leading experts in the respective fields. It will be useful to science professionals, engineers, and graduate students working in a broad range of disciplines: optics, electromagnetics, atmospheric radiation and remote sensing, radar meteorology, oceanography, climate research, astrophysics, optical engineering and technology, particle characterization, and biomedical optics.

High Time Resolution Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402065183
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis High Time Resolution Astrophysics by : Don Phelan

Download or read book High Time Resolution Astrophysics written by Don Phelan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-23 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is quite simply the first volume of its kind dedicated to the area of high time resolution astrophysics. High time resolution astrophysics (HTRA) is an important new window on the universe and a vital tool in understanding a range of phenomena from diverse objects and radiative processes. Underlining this science foundation, technological developments in both instrumentation and detectors are described.

Polarimetry of Stars and Planetary Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316298949
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarimetry of Stars and Planetary Systems by : Ludmilla Kolokolova

Download or read book Polarimetry of Stars and Planetary Systems written by Ludmilla Kolokolova and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarising the striking advances of the last two decades, this reliable introduction to modern astronomical polarimetry provides a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art techniques, models and research methods. Focusing on optical and near-infrared wavelengths, each detailed, up-to-date chapter addresses a different facet of recent innovations, including new instrumentation, techniques and theories; new methods based on laboratory studies, enabling the modelling of polarimetric characteristics for a wide variety of astronomical objects; emerging fields of polarimetric exploration, including proto-planetary and debris discs, icy satellites, transneptunian objects, exoplanets, and the search for extraterrestrial life; and unique results produced by space telescopes, and polarimeters aboard exploratory spacecraft. With contributions from an international team of accomplished researchers, this is an ideal resource for astronomers and researchers working in astrophysics, earth sciences, and remote sensing keen to learn more about this valuable diagnostic tool. The book is dedicated to the memory of renowned polarimetrist Tom Gehrels.

Convection in Astrophysics (IAU S239)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521863490
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis Convection in Astrophysics (IAU S239) by : International Astronomical Union. Symposium

Download or read book Convection in Astrophysics (IAU S239) written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Convection is ubiquitous throughout the Universe, and during the last three decades it has become the largest factor of uncertainty in theoretical models of stars and in the interpretation of observations on the basis of such models. Recently, numerical simulations of convection have dramatically improved in their potential to take into account both the large scale properties of the flow itself and the microphysical properties of the fluid. Observations have become accurate enough to provide stringent tests for both numerical simulations and models of convection. IAU S239 was held to further understanding of convection, bringing together leading researchers in solar and stellar physics, the physics of planets, and of accretion disks. With reviews, research contributions, and detailed recordings of plenary discussions, this book is a valuable resource for professional astronomers and graduate students interested in the interdisciplinary study of one of the key physical processes in astrophysics.

Deep Impact as a World Observatory Event: Synergies in Space, Time, and Wavelength

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540769595
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Impact as a World Observatory Event: Synergies in Space, Time, and Wavelength by : Hans Ulrich Käufl

Download or read book Deep Impact as a World Observatory Event: Synergies in Space, Time, and Wavelength written by Hans Ulrich Käufl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-18 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the context of the NASA Deep Impact space mission, comet 9P/Tempel1 has been at the focus of an unprecedented worldwide long-term multi-wavelength observation campaign. The comet was also studied throughout its perihelion passage by various sources including the Deep Impact mission itself, the Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer, Rosetta, XMM and all major ground-based observatories in a wavelength band from cm-wave radio astronomy to x-rays. This book includes the proceedings of a meeting that brought together an audience of theoreticians and observers - across the electromagnetic spectrum and from different sites and projects - to make full use of the massive ground-based observing data set. The coherent presentation of all data sets illustrates and examines the various observational constraints on modelling the cometary nucleus, cometary gas, cometary plasma, cometary dust, and the comet's surface and its activity.

The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540769633
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop by : Andreas Kaufer

Download or read book The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop written by Andreas Kaufer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-05 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration workshop brought together more than 120 participants with the objective to a) foster the sharing of information, experience and techniques between observers, instrument developers and instrument operation teams, b) review the actual precision and limitations of the applied instrument calibration plans, and c) collect the current and future requirements by the ESO users. These present proceedings include the majority of the workshop’s contributions and document the status quo of instrument calibration at ESO in large detail. Topics covered are: Optical Spectro-Imagers, Optical Multi-Object Spectrographs, NIR and MIR Spectro-Imagers, High-Resolution Spectrographs, Integral Field Spectrographs, Adaptive Optics Instruments, Polarimetric Instruments, Wide Field Imagers, Interferometric Instruments as well as other crucial aspects such as data flow, quality control, data reduction software and atmospheric effects. It was stated in the workshop that “calibration is a life-long learning process”'. In this sense, this book will be a reference point for all future efforts to improve instrument calibration procedures in astronomy.

Eclipsing Binary Stars: Modeling and Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441906991
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Eclipsing Binary Stars: Modeling and Analysis by : Josef Kallrath

Download or read book Eclipsing Binary Stars: Modeling and Analysis written by Josef Kallrath and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-14 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astronomers learn much of what they know about the mass, brightness, and size of stars by observing binary systems, in which two stars orbit each other, periodically cutting off the others light. This book provides astronomers with a guide to specifying an astrophysical model for a set of observations, selecting an algorithm to determine the parameters of the model, and estimating the errors of the parameters.

Observational Astronomy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504924
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Observational Astronomy by : Edmund C. Sutton

Download or read book Observational Astronomy written by Edmund C. Sutton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astronomy is fundamentally an observational science and as such it is important for astronomers and astrophysicists to understand how their data are collected and analyzed. This book is a comprehensive review of current observational techniques and instruments. Featuring instruments such as Spitzer, Herschel, Fermi, ALMA, Super-Kamiokande, SNO, IceCube, the Auger Observatory, LIGO and LISA, the book discusses the capabilities and limitations of different types of instruments. It explores the sources and types of noise and provides statistical tools necessary for interpreting observational data. Due to the increasingly important role of statistical analysis, the techniques of Bayesian analysis are discussed, along with sampling techniques and model comparison. With topics ranging from fundamental subjects such as optics, photometry and spectroscopy, to neutrinos, cosmic rays and gravitational waves, this book is essential for graduate students in astronomy and physics. Electronic and colour versions of selected figures are available online at www. cambridge.org/9781107010468.

Information Bulletin

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Bulletin by : International Astronomical Union

Download or read book Information Bulletin written by International Astronomical Union and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory of Stellar Atmospheres

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691163294
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Stellar Atmospheres by : Ivan Hubeny

Download or read book Theory of Stellar Atmospheres written by Ivan Hubeny and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-10-26 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most authoritative synthesis of the quantitative spectroscopic analysis of stellar atmospheres This book provides an in-depth and self-contained treatment of the latest advances achieved in quantitative spectroscopic analyses of the observable outer layers of stars and similar objects. Written by two leading researchers in the field, it presents a comprehensive account of both the physical foundations and numerical methods of such analyses. The book is ideal for astronomers who want to acquire deeper insight into the physical foundations of the theory of stellar atmospheres, or who want to learn about modern computational techniques for treating radiative transfer in non-equilibrium situations. It can also serve as a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the discipline for graduate students. Provides a comprehensive, up-to-date account of the field Covers computational methods as well as the underlying physics Serves as an ideal reference book for researchers and a rigorous yet accessible textbook for graduate students An online illustration package is available to professors at press.princeton.edu

Determination of Atmospheric Parameters of B-, A-, F- and G-Type Stars

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331906956X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Atmospheric Parameters of B-, A-, F- and G-Type Stars by : Ewa Niemczura

Download or read book Determination of Atmospheric Parameters of B-, A-, F- and G-Type Stars written by Ewa Niemczura and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the theory of stellar atmospheres. Almost everything we know about stars is by analysis of the radiation coming from their atmospheres. Several aspects of astrophysics require accurate atmospheric parameters and abundances. Spectroscopy is one of the most powerful tools at an astronomer’s disposal, allowing the determination of the fundamental parameters of stars: surface temperature, gravity, chemical composition, magnetic field, rotation and turbulence. These can be supplemented by distance measurements or pulsation parameters providing information about stellar interior and stellar evolution, otherwise unavailable. The volume is based on lectures presented at the Wrocław's Spectroscopic School aimed at training young researchers in performing quantitative spectral analysis of low-, mid-, and high-resolution spectra of B, A, and F-type stars.

Short-Period Binary Stars: Observations, Analyses, and Results

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402065442
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Short-Period Binary Stars: Observations, Analyses, and Results by : Eugene F. Milone

Download or read book Short-Period Binary Stars: Observations, Analyses, and Results written by Eugene F. Milone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-21 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores cataclysmic variables with and without strong, overpowering magnetic fields. You’ll read about stars with densities ranging from that of the Sun to the degenerate matter of white dwarfs to the ultra-compact states of neutron stars and black holes. One of the objects examined and discussed is the Double Pulsar, highlighting what observations have told us about fundamental physics.

New Solar Physics with Solar-B Mission

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis New Solar Physics with Solar-B Mission by : Kazunari Shibata

Download or read book New Solar Physics with Solar-B Mission written by Kazunari Shibata and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: