The Functions Of The Legitimate Exchanges Classic Reprint

Download The Functions Of The Legitimate Exchanges Classic Reprint full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Functions Of The Legitimate Exchanges Classic Reprint ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Functions of the Legitimate Exchanges (Classic Reprint)

Author : UNKNOWN. AUTHOR
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781330723579
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Functions of the Legitimate Exchanges (Classic Reprint) by : UNKNOWN. AUTHOR

Download or read book The Functions of the Legitimate Exchanges (Classic Reprint) written by UNKNOWN. AUTHOR and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-07-04 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Functions of the Legitimate Exchanges The preparation of this volume was undertaken in response to a general demand for a book which in reasonable space should describe the work and functions of the modern Produce Exchanges. Hitherto, the only written materials upon the subject have been buried in scores of books, magazines and newspapers where they have either been overlooked by the general reader, or, were inaccessible to him. The lack of a complete text-book upon the subject by a single author has rendered the composite method of authorship herein adopted necessary, if all phases of the question were to receive proper attention. The selection of the articles for this book has been a matter of no mean difficulty. The considerations of space, date of publication, authorship, scope, as well as many other factors have been carefully weighed in making the selection, with the result that many articles of equal merit with those chosen have been passed over for no other reason than that they were not available for one, or, more of the above reasons. All that the Committee has hoped to accomplish has been the selection of a representative list of such articles. With what success its efforts have been attended, the reader must be the judge. Herein will be found reading matter upon the Exchanges, dealing with all phases of its work and of interest to all classes of readers. The Committee hopes for this volume the widest circulation and most thoughtful reading, that in the end the dark clouds of ignorance, misinformation and indiscriminate criticism constantly hovering over the "Legitimate Exchanges" may be rapidly and forever dispelled. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Science of Exchanges (Classic Reprint)

Author : N. A. Nicholson
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260986719
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (867 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Science of Exchanges (Classic Reprint) by : N. A. Nicholson

Download or read book The Science of Exchanges (Classic Reprint) written by N. A. Nicholson and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Science of Exchanges Value is the real or fancied advantage which men derive from the use of anything, whether it be an exchangeable article, or not. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Money and the Mechanism of Exchange

Author : William Stanley Jevons
Publisher : New York : D. Appleton, c[1875]
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Money and the Mechanism of Exchange by : William Stanley Jevons

Download or read book Money and the Mechanism of Exchange written by William Stanley Jevons and published by New York : D. Appleton, c[1875]. This book was released on 1875 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Series title also at head of t.p.

Prentice-Hall Tax Service for 1919 (Classic Reprint)

Author : Prentice-Hall Inc
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Prentice-Hall Tax Service for 1919 (Classic Reprint) by : Prentice-Hall Inc

Download or read book Prentice-Hall Tax Service for 1919 (Classic Reprint) written by Prentice-Hall Inc and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 1919 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Prentice-Hall Tax Service for 1919 This allowance is not based upon the difference between the actual war cost of such facilities and what they would have cost at pre-war prices. Obviously the taxpayer is not entitled to recover or extinguish through amortization more than the difference between the war cost of such property and what he can sell the property for after the war, or if he continues to need and use it in his business, what it would have cost him after the war. As the rule is expressed in Article 183 of the Regulations: The total amount to be extinguished by amortization, in general, is the excess of the unextinguished or unrecovered cost of the property over its maximum value (either for sale or for use as part of the plant or equipment of a going business) under stable post war. Conditions.' About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Fundamental Determinants of Exchange Rates

Author : Jerome L. Stein
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191522023
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fundamental Determinants of Exchange Rates by : Jerome L. Stein

Download or read book Fundamental Determinants of Exchange Rates written by Jerome L. Stein and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1998-04-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing models fail to explain the large fluctuations in the real exchange rates of most currencies over the past twenty years. The Natural Real Exchange Rate approach (NATREX) taken here offers an alternative paradigm to those which focus on short-run movements of nominal eschange rates, purchasing power parity of the representative agent intertemporal optimization models. Yet it is also neo-classical in its stress upon the accepted fundamentals driving a real economy. It concentrates on the real exchange rate, and explains medium- tolong-run movements in equilibrium real exchange rates in terms of fundamental variables: the productivity of capital and social (public plus private) thrift at home and abroad. The NATREX approach is a family of growth models, each tailored to the characteristics of the countries considered. The authors explain the real international value of the US dollar relativ to the G10 countries, and the US current account. These are two large economies. The model is also applied to small economies, where it explains the real value of the Australian dollar and the Latin American currencies relative to the US dollar. The model is relevant for developing countries where the foreign debt is a concern. Finally, it is applied to two medium-sized economies to explain the bilateral exchange rate between the French franc and the Deutsche Mark. The authors demonstrate both the promise of the NATREX model and its applicability to economies large and small. Alongside the analysis, econometrics, and technical details of these case studies, the introductory chapter explains in accessible terms the rationale behind the approach. The mix of theory and empirical evidence makes this book relevant to academics and advanced graduate students, and to central banks, ministries of finance, and those concerned with the foreign debt of developing countries.

Quantum Hall Effect

Author : Michael Stone
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810208844
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Hall Effect by : Michael Stone

Download or read book Quantum Hall Effect written by Michael Stone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of major reprint articles on one of the most intriguing phenomena in modern physics: the quantum Hall effect. Together with a detailed introduction by the editor, this volume serves as a stimulating and valuable reference for students and research workers in condensed matter physics and for those with a particle physics background. The papers have been chosen with the intention of emphasizing the topological aspects of the quantum Hall effect and its connections with other branches of theoretical physics, such as topological quantum field theories and string theory. The contents include sections on integer effect, fractional effect, effect of global topology, effective theories, edge states and non-Abelian statistics.

Financial Markets, Money, and the Real World

Author : Paul Davidson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843765586
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (437 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Financial Markets, Money, and the Real World by : Paul Davidson

Download or read book Financial Markets, Money, and the Real World written by Paul Davidson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Markets, Money and the Real World by Paul Davidson is an informed and informative study of why the 1990s experienced a series of financial crises with terrible repercussions that reverberated throughout the global market. Focusing on the central role that domestic and international financial markets play in affecting the economic growth rate, and offering prescriptions to improve worldwide economic viability in the 21st century, Financial Markets, Money and the Real World is highly practical, forward thinking, and strongly recommended reading for students of economics in general, and the interactive, interdependent global financial markets in particular. Library Bookwatch/Midwest Book Review In Financial Markets, Money and the Real World Professor Davidson lucidly and persuasively sums up his major insights into the working of non-ergodic (uncertain) economic systems. It is essential reading for those who wish to understand why financial markets have become so volatile and are puzzled to know what to do about it. It is refreshing to read an author who writes so much in the spirit of Keynes and who is able and willing to develop Keynes s ideas creatively and apply them imaginatively to the understanding and management of today s globalized economy. Lord Skidelsky, University of Warwick, UK This book should be a classic in economics. Paul Davidson combines dazzling clarity and a passion for economic truth and common sense in illuminating the dark thickets surrounding today s free enterprise system. Professional economists and concerned citizens should both pay heed to this fine book. Peter L. Bernstein, Peter L. Bernstein Inc., US Professor Paul Davidson has long been a major avenue to the economic reality and the controlling economic ideas, especially those that have come into professional discussion with and since John Maynard Keynes. This is a major contribution, deserving the close attention of economists and all who seek accomplished economic guidance. I strongly recommend it. John Kenneth Galbraith, Harvard University, US Throughout the long, dark years of laissez-faire triumphalism, Paul Davidson lovingly tended the eternal flame of Keynes and ensured that it never went out. There is no better qualified economist to explain as this book does why Keynes is still relevant to a world pock-marked with the financial crises, poverty and unemployment that have resulted from neglecting his profound insights. Larry Elliott, The Guardian Paul Davidson investigates why the 1990s was a decade of financial crises that almost precipitated a global market crash. He explores the reasons why the global economy still struggles with the aftermath of these crises and discusses the possibility that volatile financial markets in the future will have real impacts on whole industries and national economic systems. The author highlights the central role that domestic and international financial markets play in determining the economic growth rate, unemployment rate and international payments position of capitalist economies. He explains why the primary function of financial markets is to create liquidity and demonstrates that a liquid market cannot be efficient, and an efficient market cannot be liquid. He also proves that preventing liquidity problems from developing in national and international financial markets is the key element in fostering prosperity. Statistical evidence and theoretical analysis are combined to demonstrate why orthodox prescriptions for liberalizing labor, product, and capital markets are the wrong policies for promoting a civilized society in the 21st century. Professional economists, financial reporters, government policy makers, those working in international economic organizations such as the IMF, the World Bank and the WTO, and concerned citizens will all benefit greatly from reading this highly acclaimed book.

The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy

Author : John Bryan Davis
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1845423496
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy by : John Bryan Davis

Download or read book The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy written by John Bryan Davis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . . . there are many first-rate contributions here. Those contributions make this collection valuable especially to readers who are already knowledgeable about the various areas in which the interests of philosophers and economists overlap. Daniel M. Hausman, Journal of Economic Methodology The Elgar Companion To Economics and Philosophy is a very good read. Every library should buy it now. John King, History of Economics Review The volume collects articles surveying developments in such related fields as economic methodology, ethics, epistemology, and social ontology. Many of the articles are forward-looking, and as such constitute substantive and original (and at times provocative) contributions to the literature. The volume as a whole is a success; the editors are to be congratulated for their efforts. Bruce J. Caldwell, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, US This Companion is called economics and philosophy but actually it is about the philosophy of economics and all the great questions in the subject are here. The weather in the philosophy of economics has been stormy lately and the climate continues to this day to be unsettled. Will the storms soon settle down to give way to calmer days? Read this excellent collection of informative papers in the field to stimulate your own answer to that question. Mark Blaug, University of London and University of Buckingham, UK The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy aims to demonstrate exactly how these two important areas have always been linked, and to illustrate the key areas of overlap. The Companion is divided into distinct parts, each of which highlights a leading area of scholarly concern: political economy conceived as social philosophy; the methodology and epistemology of economics; and social ontology and the ontology of economics. The contributors are well-known and distinguished authors from a variety of disciplines, who have been invited both to survey and to provide a personal assessment of current and prospective future states of their respective areas of philosophical interest. Academics and students who have an interest in economics and philosophy, political philosophy and the history of ideas will find this book of great appeal, as will researchers working in the field and readers interested in the nature of the discipline of economics.

The Private Abuse of the Public Interest

Author : Lawrence D. Brown
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226076458
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Private Abuse of the Public Interest by : Lawrence D. Brown

Download or read book The Private Abuse of the Public Interest written by Lawrence D. Brown and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite George W. Bush’s professed opposition to big government, federal spending has increased under his watch more quickly than it did during the Clinton administration, and demands on government have continued to grow. Why? Lawrence Brown and Lawrence Jacobs show that conservative efforts to expand markets and shrink government often have the ironic effect of expanding government’s reach by creating problems that force legislators to enact new rules and regulations. Dismantling the flawed reasoning behind these attempts to cast markets and public power in opposing roles, The Private Abuse of the Public Interest urges citizens and policy makers to recognize that properly functioning markets presuppose the government’s ability to create, sustain, and repair them over time. The authors support their pragmatic approach with evidence drawn from in-depth analyses of education, transportation, and health care policies. In each policy area, initiatives such as school choice, deregulation of airlines and other carriers, and the promotion of managed care have introduced or enlarged the role of market forces with the aim of eliminating bureaucratic inefficiency. But in each case, the authors show, reality proved to be much more complex than market models predicted. This complexity has resulted in a political cycle—strikingly consistent across policy spheres—that culminates in public interventions to sustain markets while protecting citizens from their undesirable effects. Situating these case studies in the context of more than two hundred years of debate about the role of markets in society, Brown and Jacobs call for a renewed focus on public-private partnerships that recognize and respect each sector’s vital—and fundamentally complementary—role.

Central Banking and Monetary Policy in the Asia-Pacific

Author : Akhand Akhtar Hossain
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849802092
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Central Banking and Monetary Policy in the Asia-Pacific by : Akhand Akhtar Hossain

Download or read book Central Banking and Monetary Policy in the Asia-Pacific written by Akhand Akhtar Hossain and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The strength of this book is that it summarises a vast amount of the modern literature in monetary economics. . . the book provides detailed and clear descriptions of monetary models. . . This comprehensive volume is a useful compendium of the monetary economics literature of the second half of the 20th century, which has to a certain extent been over taken by events. Paul Wachtel, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature This well-researched and finely crafted book is a valuable addition to the literature on monetary policy in developing countries. It explains the concepts and tools of monetary policy in a simple manner and discusses how monetary policy works in developing Asia in a historical context within the framework of an outward-oriented development strategy. I am not aware of any other book that covers the organisational and institutional aspects of major central banks in developing Asia. Prema-chandra Athukorala, Australian National University This book elaborates the key concepts, principles and models of inflation and monetary policy and explains how they remain relevant and useful to the design and conduct of monetary policy in developing Asia. In this rapidly growing region, price stability remains important and therefore monetary policy has gained increasing importance. Even while emphasising the importance of the classical approach, the book discusses alternative frameworks and points out areas where a consensus is emerging. The review of the literature is extensive and careful. Along with developing this theme, the book reviews the structure and governance of most central banks in the Asia-Pacific and discusses how they conduct monetary policy to achieve price stability under different monetary policy frameworks. The book fills a gap in the central banking and monetary policy literature and has no close competitors. It should be useful to both students and policymakers in developing Asia. Salim Rashid, University of Illinois, US The 1997 East Asia crisis exposed many economic policy weaknesses in the Asia-Pacific region. In his latest book, Dr Hossain provides students with a refreshing up-to-date reference text on the concepts and principles of money, banking and finance in developing countries which differ in many ways to monetary institutions and practices in developed countries, which conventional monetary textbooks focus on. I thoroughly recommend it. A.P. Thirlwall, University of Kent, UK This timely book reviews the modern literature on inflation and monetary policy, and highlights contemporary issues in the design and conduct of monetary policy for price stability in developing Asia. Akhand Akhtar Hossain surveys the evolution of central banking and provides an introduction to the structure, function and governance of central banks in selected countries in the Asia-Pacific. The author also examines the major theories, models and approaches to inflation and monetary policy, and evaluates monetary policy regimes in selected countries in the Asia-Pacific in a historical context. This eloquent and comprehensible book will prove to be invaluable to undergraduate students on monetary theory and policy as well as banking and financial courses. Researchers exploring monetary policy concepts, principles and case studies will warmly welcome this book, as will policy-makers who have an interest in macroeconomics, monetary and financial policies.

The Selected Essays of Richard G. Lipsey: Microeconomics, growth and political economy

Author : Richard G. Lipsey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Selected Essays of Richard G. Lipsey: Microeconomics, growth and political economy by : Richard G. Lipsey

Download or read book The Selected Essays of Richard G. Lipsey: Microeconomics, growth and political economy written by Richard G. Lipsey and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Business Economics For DSSSB | UP PGT Commerce Examination

Author : Innovative Institute
Publisher : Innovative Institute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Business Economics For DSSSB | UP PGT Commerce Examination by : Innovative Institute

Download or read book Business Economics For DSSSB | UP PGT Commerce Examination written by Innovative Institute and published by Innovative Institute. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Survey of Literature on Demand for Money

Author : Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451848544
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Survey of Literature on Demand for Money by : Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram

Download or read book Survey of Literature on Demand for Money written by Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-05-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stable money demand forms the cornerstone in formulating and conducting monetary policy. Consequently, numerous theoretical and empirical studies have been conducted in both industrial and developing countries to evaluate the determinants and the stability of the money demand function. This paper briefly reviews the theoretical work, tracing the contributions of several researchers beginning from the classical economists, and explains relevant empirical issues in modeling and estimating money demand functions. Notably, it summarizes the salient features of a number of recent studies that applied cointegration/error-correction models in the 1990s, and it features a bibliography to aid in research on demand for money.

The SAGE Handbook of Sociology

Author : Craig Calhoun
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761968214
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (682 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Sociology by : Craig Calhoun

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Sociology written by Craig Calhoun and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an authoritative guide to theory and method, the key sub-disciplines and the primary debates in contemporary sociology, this work brings together the leading authors to reflect on the condition of the discipline.

Key Concepts in Classical Social Theory

Author : Alex Law
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446209768
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Key Concepts in Classical Social Theory by : Alex Law

Download or read book Key Concepts in Classical Social Theory written by Alex Law and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I think this will prove to be a very useful text for undergraduate students. Alex Law has produced a comprehensive list of key classical social theory concepts and provides an accessible account of the meaning of central terms, their place in the work of the classical analysts considered and the contemporary significance of their ideas. In addition he has offered useful additional reading guidance from which students will derive considerable benefit." - Barry Smart, University of Portsmouth This book′s individual entries introduce, explain and contextualise the key topics within classical social theory. Definitions, summaries and key words are developed throughout with careful cross-referencing allowing students to move effortlessly between core ideas and themes. Each entry provides: clear definitions lucid accounts of key issues up-to-date suggestions for further reading informative cross-referencing. Relevant, focused and accessible this book will provide students across the social sciences with an indispensible guide to the central concepts of classical social theory.

The Money Interest and the Public Interest

Author : Perry Mehrling
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674059610
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (596 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Money Interest and the Public Interest by : Perry Mehrling

Download or read book The Money Interest and the Public Interest written by Perry Mehrling and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2010-05 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perry Mehrling tells a story of continuity around the crucial question of the role of money in American democracy through the ideas and lives of three prominent institutionalists--Allyn Young, Alvin Hansen, and Edward Shaw.

NEP Introduction Macro Economics 3rd Sem (MIC-3)

Author : Dr. V. C. Sinha
Publisher : SBPD Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis NEP Introduction Macro Economics 3rd Sem (MIC-3) by : Dr. V. C. Sinha

Download or read book NEP Introduction Macro Economics 3rd Sem (MIC-3) written by Dr. V. C. Sinha and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2024-09-29 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Meaning, Nature and Importance of Macro-Economics 2. Circular Flow of Income 3. Concept of GDP and National Income 4. Concept of Social Accounting—Environmental Concern in National Income and Green Accounting 5. Money : Definition and Functions 6. Quantity Theory of Money : Transactions Approach and Cash-Balance Approach 7. Determination of Demand for Money 8. Determination of Supply of Money 9. Central Banking 10. Monetary Policy 11. Commercial Banking 12. Creation of Credit 13. Classical System 14. Keynessian System