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The Federal Fiscal Imbalance
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Book Synopsis The Federal Fiscal Imbalance by : C. Howard
Download or read book The Federal Fiscal Imbalance written by C. Howard and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Federalism and Fiscal Balance by : J. S. H. Hunter
Download or read book Federalism and Fiscal Balance written by J. S. H. Hunter and published by Canberra : Australian National University Press. This book was released on 1977 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fiscal Balance in the American Federal System by : United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
Download or read book Fiscal Balance in the American Federal System written by United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fiscal Therapy written by William G. Gale and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keeping the economy strong will require addressing two distinct but related problems. Steadily rising federal debt makes it harder to grow our economy, boost our living standards, respond to wars or recessions, address social needs, and maintain our role as a global leader. At the same time, we have let critical investments lag and left many people behind even as overall prosperity has grown. In Fiscal Therapy, William Gale, a leading authority on how federal tax and budget policy affects the economy, provides a trenchant discussion of the challenges posed by the imbalances between spending and revenue. America is facing a gradual decline as debt accumulates and delay raises the costs of action. But there is hope: fiscal responsibility aligns with both conservative and liberal goals and citizens of all stripes can support the notion of making life better for our children and grandchildren. Gale provides a plan to make the economy and nation stronger, one that controls entitlement spending but preserves and enhances their anti-poverty and social insurance roles, increases public investments on human and physical capital, and raises and reforms taxes to pay for government services in a fair and efficient way. What is needed, he argues, is to balance today's needs against tomorrow's obligations. We face significant fiscal challenges but, if we are wise enough to seize our opportunities, we can strengthen our economy, increase opportunity, reduce inequality, and build better lives for our children and grandchildren. We do not have to kill popular programs or starve government. Indeed, one main goal of fiscal reform is to maintain the vital functions that government provides. We need to act responsibly, pay for the government we want, and shape that government in ways that serve us best.
Book Synopsis Fiscal and Generational Imbalances by : Jagadeesh Gokhale
Download or read book Fiscal and Generational Imbalances written by Jagadeesh Gokhale and published by American Enterprise Institute. This book was released on 2003 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many appreciate that the federal government's finances are shaky. However, few realize how bad they really are. As we approach a time when entitlement outlays dominate federal spending, this book recommends shifting to a new, forward-looking method of analyzing our fiscal position.
Book Synopsis U.S. Fiscal Imbalance by : Jeffrey A. Miron
Download or read book U.S. Fiscal Imbalance written by Jeffrey A. Miron and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quantifying the Current U.S. Fiscal Imbalance by : Alan J. Auerbach
Download or read book Quantifying the Current U.S. Fiscal Imbalance written by Alan J. Auerbach and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper considers the magnitude of the U.S. fiscal imbalance, as measured by the permanent changes needed to stabilize the national debt as a share of GDP. At present, even after recent improvements in forecast deficits, this imbalance stands at 5.3 percent of GDP -- several times the magnitude of the current official deficit. The imbalance is due primarily to the growth of Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. Addressing an imbalance of this size will require significant policy changes. Even if current projected reductions in other government spending occur, and policies are adopted to eliminate the estimated OASDI imbalance and balance the federal budget in 2002, an additional and immediate reduction in the primary deficit of 2.7 percent of GDP will be required to establish a feasible fiscal policy. Waiting to adopt policy changes will increase the size of the required annual primary deficit reduction
Book Synopsis Fiscal Federalism in the United States of America by : Bernard P. Herber
Download or read book Fiscal Federalism in the United States of America written by Bernard P. Herber and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis 21st Century Challenges by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book 21st Century Challenges written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fiscal Federalism and the Burden of History by : Stevenson
Download or read book Fiscal Federalism and the Burden of History written by Stevenson and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The U.S. Fiscal Problem by : Alan J. Auerbach
Download or read book The U.S. Fiscal Problem written by Alan J. Auerbach and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper deals with several issues regarding the causes and implications of recent and projected U.S. federal budget deficits. It considers why deficits have remained so large in spite of deficit reduction efforts, evaluates the impact of the recent policies of the Clinton administration, and offers long-range deficit projections. Among the paper's findings are: 1. Until the past year, deficit projections over the past decade have been consistently too optimistic; had initial projections for the current fiscal year proved accurate, the deficit-reducing policies of the early 1990s already would have driven the federal budget well into surplus; there is no single explanation for these large and systematic forecasting errors. 2. The budget rules that legislators have developed to control deficits, including those now in effect, are ill-designed for their apparent purpose. They fail to compensate for forecasting errors and encourage shifts in the timing of revenues and expenditures. The paper presents evidence that such shifting has followed the incentives of the different schemes. 3. The projected decline in the deficit as a share of GDP over the next few years reflects not only the policies already enacted but also the continuation of significant real reductions in discretionary spending -- representing a drop of 2.2 percent of GDP between 1994 and 2004. 4. Even if such optimistic forecasts prove to be correct, longer run projections suggest that current fiscal policy is unsustainable. Without any growth in the relative price of health care, the.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Federalism in Theory and Practice by : Teresa Ter-Minassian
Download or read book Fiscal Federalism in Theory and Practice written by Teresa Ter-Minassian and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-09-10 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, a clear trend has emerged worldwide toward the devolution of spending and, to a lesser extent, revenue-raising responsibilities to state and local levels of government. One view is that the decentralization of spending responsibilities can entail substantial gains in terms of distributed equity and macroeconomic management. The papers in this volume, edited by Teresa Ter-Minassian, examine the validity of these views in light of theoretical considerations, as well as the experience of a number of countries.
Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations by : Ronald C. Fisher
Download or read book Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations written by Ronald C. Fisher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of this book is to restate the important theories and evidence from economic analysis concerning intergovernmental fiscal issues. More importantly, the second objective of the book is to identify gaps in knowledge, empirical uncertainties, and missing theoretical structures and then to establish a preliminary agenda for new research on this topic. The book is organized in two sections. The first covers the core body of intergovernmental fiscal relations, including optimal size for jurisdictions and assignment of public sector functions, the formulation and execution of tax policy in an intergovernmental setting, and the appropriate structure and use of intergovernmental transfers. In the second section, the core knowledge is applied to four major policy areas: education, welfare, fiscal interaction in urban areas, and economic development. In thinking about a new research agenda, the authors call for more current and authoritative estimates of fiscal incidence, including interjurisdictional spillovers, for more fundamental research about the federation process and effects of consolidation, for new evidence about the long run, general equilibrium effects of interjurisdictional competition, and for basic research about the choice process and establishment of intergovernmental fiscal institutions and policies by federal and subnational governments.
Book Synopsis Narrowing Vertical Fiscal Imbalances in Four European Countries by : Ms.Izabela Karpowicz
Download or read book Narrowing Vertical Fiscal Imbalances in Four European Countries written by Ms.Izabela Karpowicz and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes the institutional changes that have induced a decline in the vertical fiscal imbalance (VFI) - defined as the share of sub-national own spending not financed through own revenues - in four European countries: Belgium, Italy, Norway, and Spain. The decline in VFI was achieved through progressive devolution of revenues to sub-national governments in Belgium, Italy, and Spain, while re-centralization of health sector expenditures was the cause of the decline in the VFI in Norway.
Book Synopsis Analysing Vertical Fiscal Imbalance in a Framework of Fiscal Sustainability by : Canada. Department of Finance. Economic and Fiscal Policy Branch
Download or read book Analysing Vertical Fiscal Imbalance in a Framework of Fiscal Sustainability written by Canada. Department of Finance. Economic and Fiscal Policy Branch and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies on vertical fiscal imbalance (VFI) in Canada subscribe to a definition of VFI that is based on the mismatch in structural budget balances between the federal and provincial/territorial levels of government. In this framework, projected budget balances illustrate the path of VFI. Using a measure of fiscal sustainability developed in Auerbach (1997), this paper constructs an indicator of VFI that is based on the amount of fiscal room available, subject to a government's intertemporal budget constraint, given underlying fiscal projections. VFI exists in this framework if one level of government has fiscal room available to reduce taxes or increase program spending -- and satisfy its intertemporal constraint -- while the other level of government must increase taxes or reduce spending in order to satisfy its intertemporal budget constraint. Fiscal projections underlying the VFI indicator are based on a framework used in the generational accounting literature and in King and Jackson (2000). Based on the definition of VFI and fiscal projections presented in this paper, there does not appear to be a vertical fiscal imbalance between the federal and provincial/territorial governments in Canada.
Book Synopsis Federal Assistance, Fiscal Imbalance and Educational Inequality by : Keith Hinchliffe
Download or read book Federal Assistance, Fiscal Imbalance and Educational Inequality written by Keith Hinchliffe and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Restoring Fiscal Sanity by : Alice M. Rivlin
Download or read book Restoring Fiscal Sanity written by Alice M. Rivlin and published by Rlpg/Galleys. This book was released on 2004 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Restoring Fiscal Sanity, scholars with high-level government experience provide an overview of the countrys likely medium- and long-term spending needs and the resources available to pay for them. They propose three alternative fiscal paths that are more responsible than the current path.