The Faultline of Consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351482858
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Faultline of Consciousness by : David Maines

Download or read book The Faultline of Consciousness written by David Maines and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this compendium of related and cross-referential essays, David R. Maines draws from pragmatist/symbolic interactionist assumptions to formulate a consistent new view of the entire field of sociology. Suitable for courses in social theory, qualitative methods, social psychology, and narrative inquiry, this volume will change the way the general public looks at interpretive sociology.This book is organized as an expression of the centrality of interactionism to general sociology. Each chapter is designed to articulate this view of the field. Symbolic interactionism, the way Maines has come to understand and use it, is essentially the concerted application of pragmatist principles of philosophy to social inquiry.There are four basic elements to this characterization. First, people transform themselves: people are self-aware beings who reflexively form their conduct and thus are capable of adjusting their lines of action and creating new ones. Second, people transform their social worlds: human action takes place in contexts of situations and social worlds. People can modify the social matrices in which they act, and thus people are agents of change. Third, people engage in social dialogue: communication is generic and is at the heart of both stability and change. A fourth element is that people respond to and deal with their transformations. Humans construct situations and societies; they establish social structures and cultures. These are the consequences of human action and, once formed, they reflexively function to direct and channel conduct.Maines argues that when people do things together they can create enduring group formations, such as divisions of labor, rules for inheritance, wage-labor relations, or ideologies. These are instances of group characteristics that influence human conduct and indeed are not reducible to the traits of individuals making up the group or society.

The Faultline of Consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780202306469
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Faultline of Consciousness by : David R. Maines

Download or read book The Faultline of Consciousness written by David R. Maines and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2001 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this compendium of related and cross-referential essays, David R. Maines draws from pragmatist/symbolic interactionist assumptions to formulate a consistent new view of the entire field of sociology. Suitable for courses in social theory, qualitative methods, social psychology, and narrative inquiry, this volume will change the way the general public looks at interpretive sociology. This book is organized as an expression of the centrality of interactionism to general sociology. Each chapter is designed to articulate this view of the field. Symbolic interactionism, the way Maines has come to understand and use it, is essentially the concerted application of pragmatist principles of philosophy to social inquiry. There are four basic elements to this characterization. First, people transform themselves: people are self-aware beings who reflexively form their conduct and thus are capable of adjusting their lines of action and creating new ones. Second, people transform their social worlds: human action takes place in contexts of situations and social worlds. People can modify the social matrices in which they act, and thus people are agents of change. Third, people engage in social dialogue: communication is generic and is at the heart of both stability and change. A fourth element is that people respond to and deal with their transformations. Humans construct situations and societies; they establish social structures and cultures. These are the consequences of human action, and once formed they reflexively function to direct and channel conduct. Maines argues that when people do things together they can create enduring group formations, such as divisions of labor, rules for inheritance, wage-labor relations, or ideologies. These are instances of group characteristics that influence human conduct and indeed are not reducible to the traits of individuals making up the group or society. David R. Maines is professor and chair of sociology and anthropology at Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, where he teaches courses on urban sociology and social stratification. He was one of the founding members of the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction, and in 1999 received the SSSI George Herbert Mead Award for lifetime contributions to scholarship.

Consciousness

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300104974
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness by : Adam Zeman

Download or read book Consciousness written by Adam Zeman and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating exploration of the nature of consciousness This engaging and readable book provides an introduction to consciousness that does justice both to the science and to the philosophy of consciousness, that is, the mechanics of the mind and the experience of awareness. The book opens with a general discussion of the brain and of consciousness itself. Then, exploring the areas of brain science most likely to illuminate the basis of awareness, Zeman focuses on the science of sleep and waking and on the science of vision. He describes healthy states and disorders--epilepsy, narcolepsy, blindsight and hallucinations after stroke--that provide insights into the capacity for consciousness and into its contents. And he tracks the evolution of the brain, the human species, and human culture and surveys the main current scientific theories of awareness, pioneering attempts to explain how the brain gives rise to experience. Zeman concludes by examining philosophical arguments about the nature of consciousness. A practicing neurologist, he animates his text with examples from the behavioral and neurological disorders of his patients and from the expanding mental worlds of young children, including his own. His book is an accessible and enlightening explanation of why we are conscious.

The fabric(ation) of consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : AOSIS
ISBN 13 : 1779953135
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis The fabric(ation) of consciousness by : Pieter F. Craffert

Download or read book The fabric(ation) of consciousness written by Pieter F. Craffert and published by AOSIS. This book was released on 2024-05-28 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consciousness is central to the quest for being human and for what the world is made of. While there is widespread agreement on the significance of consciousness for clarifying the human condition, there is no agreement on the phenomenon in search of theorising. Although there is no shortage of theories and concepts of consciousness in current consciousness research, the dominant critical analysis of consciousness research in this study, although based on existing analyses, is (as far as I can see) new and unique in arguing for a crisis in consciousness research. This book touches on most aspects of consciousness research (the hard problem of conscious-ness, neural correlates of consciousness, brain models and consciousness, consciousness and dualistic thinking, etc.) but is a critical analysis of consciousness research. It is not an insider but a third-person perspective on current consciousness research. In this regard, it differs from most introductions and overviews where these topics are presented from a first-person perspective (the insiders' claim about their research). Representing the broad spectrum of consciousness research in terms of the theoretical framework of a neuro-ecological perspective is a new and innovative move.

Ramchandra Gandhi

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134917511
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Ramchandra Gandhi by : A. Raghuramaraju

Download or read book Ramchandra Gandhi written by A. Raghuramaraju and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ramchandra Gandhi, famous for his rich and varied interests, left behind a large corpus of writings, both philosophical and non-philosophical. Introducing the readers to the creative Indian philosopher, this volume highlights the principal thrust of his works, critically locates them within the larger political, philosophical, literary and socio-cultural context, and accounts for his lasting influence. For the first time, essays on Ramchandra Gandhi’s earlier works and later writings have been brought together to take stock of his contribution to contemporary Indian thought as a whole. Written by philosophers as well as those belonging to literature and the social sciences, the essays record his experimental ventures both in form and content, and shed light on key themes in language, communication, religion, aesthetics, spirituality, consciousness, self, knowledge, politics, ethics, and non-violence. The book will appeal to those in philosophy, political science, history, sociology, literature, and Gandhian studies.

Body/Embodiment

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317173449
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Body/Embodiment by : Phillip Vannini

Download or read book Body/Embodiment written by Phillip Vannini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The body and experiences of embodiment have generated a rich and diverse sociological literature. This volume articulates and illustrates one major approach to the sociology of the body: symbolic interactionism, an increasingly prevalent theoretical base of contemporary sociology derived from the pragmatism of writers such as John Dewey, William James, Charles Peirce, Charles Cooley and George Herbert Mead. The authors argue that, from an interactionist perspective, the body is much more than a tangible, corporeal object - it is a vessel of great significance to the individual and society. From this perspective, body, self and social interaction are intimately interrelated and constantly reconfigured. The collection constitutes a unique anthology of empirical research on the body, from health and illness to sexuality, from beauty and imagery to bodily performance in sport and art, and from mediated communication to plastic surgery. The contributions are informed by innovative interactionist theory, offering fresh insights into one of the fastest growing sub-disciplines of sociology and cultural studies.

The Present and Future of Symbolic Interactionism. Vol. I. Proceedings of the International Symposium, Pisa 2010

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Author :
Publisher : FrancoAngeli
ISBN 13 : 8856876159
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis The Present and Future of Symbolic Interactionism. Vol. I. Proceedings of the International Symposium, Pisa 2010 by : AA. VV.

Download or read book The Present and Future of Symbolic Interactionism. Vol. I. Proceedings of the International Symposium, Pisa 2010 written by AA. VV. and published by FrancoAngeli. This book was released on 2012-05-25T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1520.719.1

George Herbert Mead and Human Conduct

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Publisher : Rowman Altamira
ISBN 13 : 9780759104686
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis George Herbert Mead and Human Conduct by : Herbert Blumer

Download or read book George Herbert Mead and Human Conduct written by Herbert Blumer and published by Rowman Altamira. This book was released on 2004 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work analyzes George Herbert Mead's position in the study of human conduct. It covers Mead's ideas for developing the theoretical and methodological position of symbolic interactionism. It also explores social processes embodied in and formed through social action.

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452261458
Total Pages : 1529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods by : Michael Lewis-Beck

Download or read book The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods written by Michael Lewis-Beck and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2003-12-15 with total page 1529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This defining work will be valuable to readers and researchers in social sciences and humanities at all academic levels. As a teaching resource it will be useful to instructors and students alike and will become a standard reference source. Essential for general and academic collections." --CHOICE This Encyclopedia provides readers with authoritative essays on virtually all social science methods topics, quantitative and qualitative, by an international collection of experts. Organized alphabetically, the Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods covers research terms ranging from different methodological approaches to epistemological issues and specific statistical techniques. Written to be accessible to general readers, the Encyclopedia entries do not require advanced knowledge of mathematics or statistics to understand the purposes or basic principles of any of the methods. To accomplish this goal, there are two major types of entries: definitions consisting of a paragraph or two to provide a quick explanation of a methodological term; and topical treatments or essays that discuss the nature, history, applications, and implications of using a certain method, including suggested readings and references. Readers are directed to related topics via cross-referenced terms that appear in small capital letters. By assembling entries of varied origins and serving different research purposes, readers will be able to benefit from this immense source of methodological expertise in advancing their understanding of research. With three volumes and more than 900 signed entries, the Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods will be a critical addition to any social science library.

Terrorism and the Politics of Fear

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Publisher : Rowman Altamira
ISBN 13 : 9780759109193
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrorism and the Politics of Fear by : David L. Altheide

Download or read book Terrorism and the Politics of Fear written by David L. Altheide and published by Rowman Altamira. This book was released on 2006 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Altheide (School of Justice and Social Inquiry, Arizona State U.) examines how the American mass media and popular culture have contributed to the use of fear as a form of social control, allowing elites to manipulate national and international priorities by referencing pervasive fears of crime and terrorism. He discusses the social construction of

The Routledge Handbook of Pragmatics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131736256X
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Pragmatics by : Anne Barron

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Pragmatics written by Anne Barron and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Pragmatics provides a state-of-the-art overview of the wide breadth of research in pragmatics. An introductory section outlines a brief history, the main issues and key approaches and perspectives in the field, followed by a thought-provoking introductory chapter on interdisciplinarity by Jacob L. Mey. A further thirty-eight chapters cover both traditional and newer areas of pragmatic research, divided into four sections: Methods and modalities Established fields Pragmatics across disciplines Applications of pragmatic research in today’s world. With accessible, refreshing descriptions and discussions, and with a look towards future directions, this Handbook is an essential resource for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in pragmatics within English language and linguistics and communication studies.

The Present and Future of Symbolic Interactionism

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Author :
Publisher : FrancoAngeli
ISBN 13 : 8820402335
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis The Present and Future of Symbolic Interactionism by : Andrea Salvini

Download or read book The Present and Future of Symbolic Interactionism written by Andrea Salvini and published by FrancoAngeli. This book was released on 2012 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interactionism

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761962700
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactionism by : Paul Atkinson

Download or read book Interactionism written by Paul Atkinson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-04-21 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Atkinson and Housley have produced a book that is a very competent, interesting and useful addition to other work in the field. Its distinctive contribution for me, lies in the exploration of the relationship between, and developments within interactionist sociologies' - Sociology What is symbolic interactionism? This refreshing and authoritative book provides readers with: · A guide to the essential thinking, research and concepts in interactionism · A demonstration of the use of the interactionist approach · An explaination of why the interactionist influence has not been fully acknowledged in Britain. The authors argue that few sociologists in Britain have identified themselves with symbolic interactionism, even though many have engaged with interactionist ideas in their research and methodological work. We are all interactionists now, in the sense that many of the key ideas of interactionism have become part of the mainstream of sociological thought. Currently fashionable approaches to sociology display a kind of collective amnesia. A good deal of today's ideas that are presented as 'novel' or 'innovative' only appear so because earlier contributions - interactionism among them - are not explicitly acknowledged.

Identity, Old(er) Age and Migrancy

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176855155
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Identity, Old(er) Age and Migrancy by : Laura Machat-From

Download or read book Identity, Old(er) Age and Migrancy written by Laura Machat-From and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ldentity research in relation to ethnicity and migration has tended to focus an younger people whilst identity research in relation to ageing and old(er) age has not focused an migrants. This inadvertent mutual neglect has led to a lack of identity research that examines the identity categories of old(er) age and migrancy together, a lacuna that this dissertation aims to redress. This dissertation departs from a social constructionist understanding of identity as situationally accomplished in the interplay between how one defines oneself (internally) and how others define one (externally). The questions raised by this perspective and addressed in this dissertation are: When (in what situations) and in relation to whom do old(er) age and migrancy (respectively) seem to become meaningful for identification? How do the identity categories of old(er) age and migrancy seem to be negotiated? The empirical material consists of in-depth interviews with 24 older migrants (13 men, 11 women) aged between 55 and 79 who have been living in Sweden for 18 to 61 years. Interviewees come from 12 different countries that vary in perceived cultural distance from Sweden. The findings suggest that identifications with old(er) age and migrancy seem to be dynamic and flexible rather than necessarily permanently meaningful, thus gaining meaning in specific situations and in relation to particular Others. External definitions furthermore do not always seem to match with internal ones. Regardless of how old(er) age and migrancy are constructed, they seem to be negotiable. This dissertation thus contributes to identity research by studying old(er) age and migrancy together and furthermore sheds light onto how the social constructionist lens allows us to see variability where stability otherwise would be presumed. ldentitetsforskning rörande etnicitet och migration har huvudsakligen fokuserat på yngre medan identitetsforskning kring äldre och åldrande inte har fokuserat på utrikesfödda. Som en konsekvens därav har identitetsforskningen inte studerat hög(re) ålder och invandrarskap tillsammans, en lucka som denna avhandling avser att fylla. Avhandlingen utgår ifrån en socialkonstruktionistisk förståelse av identitet som situationsbunden och formad genom samspelet mellan hur man definierar sig själv (internt) och hur andra definierar en (externt). Frågorna som väcks genom detta perspektiv och som avhandlingen fokuserar på är: När (i vilka situationer) och i förhållande till vem verkar hög(re) ålder respektive invandrarskap bli betydelsefulla för identifikationer? Hur verkar identitetskategorierna hög(re) ålder och invandrarskap förhandlas? Det empiriska materialet består av djupintervjuer med 24 utrikesfödda äldre (13 män, 11 kvinnor) i åldrarna mellan 55 och 79 som har bott i Sverige mellan 18 och 61 år. lntervjupersonerna kommer från 12 olika länder med olika upplevt kulturellt avstånd från Sverige. Resultaten tyder på att identifikationer med hög(re) ålder och invandrarskap är dynamiska och flexibla snarare än nödvändigtvis permanent meningsfulla, och får därmed betydelse i vissa situationer och i förhållande till särskilda andra. Externa definitioner verkar inte alltid stämma överens med interna definitioner. Oavsett hur hög(re) ålder och invandrarskap är konstruerade så framstår de som förhandlingsbara. Avhandlingen bidrar därmed till identitetsforskningen genom att studera hög(re) ålder och invandrarskap tillsammans och belyser dessutom hur det socialkonstruktionistiska perspektivet tillåter oss att se variation och föränderlighet där stabilitet annars förutsätts.

Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology - Volume II

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Author :
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848263325
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology - Volume II by : Charles Crothers

Download or read book Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology - Volume II written by Charles Crothers and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology in two volumes is a component of Encyclopedia of Social Sciences and Humanities in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty Encyclopedias. Sociology is one of several social science disciplines and smaller bodies of knowledge which seeks to understand the patterns in social life. There is a broad congruence between the objective configurations of social life and the components of the disciplines studying them, the body of sociological knowledge is socially constructed and the pathways to its gaining of knowledge influenced by a variety of factors. Moreover, since social life is ever-changing, sociology often has to scramble to catch-up with the changing social world. This work is built up around four broad topics, the first providing important shared contextual material and then followed by three broad levels of social analysis: with each of these four parts containing a number of chapters with more specific and in-depth information. The theme essay provides a general introduction and overview of the theme as a whole. In total, the work holds 40 contributions written by a selection of many international renowned specialists from 12 countries. It was important to obtain a wide range of viewpoints giving the ways in which social issues arise quite differently in a range of countries. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.

Challenging Myths of Masculinity

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317168798
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenging Myths of Masculinity by : Lee F. Monaghan

Download or read book Challenging Myths of Masculinity written by Lee F. Monaghan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many myths surround male bodies and associated bodywork, especially when such bodywork is labelled culturally or socially atypical or 'problematic'. Bodybuilding, for example, has been explained in terms of gender inadequacy and an 'Adonis complex' akin to reverse anorexia, while men electing to undergo aesthetic cosmetic surgery are deemed 'too concerned' about their appearance and thus woman-like. Myths also discredit men and boys who do not engage in appropriate bodywork when this is expected. For instance, amidst public health concerns surrounding a so-called 'obesity epidemic', men and boys who resist physical activity and/or attempts to promote a 'healthy weight' are deemed ignorant, apathetic and in need of correction. Drawing on extensive field research conducted in North America and Britain over a twenty year period, this book challenges such masculine myth making. Mindful of a rich sociological tradition that seeks to understand the social world as lived and experienced, the authors provide insights that are likely to challenge common perceptions of various groups of men and boys, their diverse physical cultures, shared ways of being and identities. Presenting empirically grounded understandings of diverse bodily practices and discourses including bodybuilding, cosmetic surgery, dieting and nightclub security, Challenging Myths of Masculinity will appeal to scholars of sociology, geography and cultural studies, with interests in gender, embodiment and masculinities.

The Anthem Companion to C. Wright Mills

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Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 0857281895
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anthem Companion to C. Wright Mills by : Guy Oakes

Download or read book The Anthem Companion to C. Wright Mills written by Guy Oakes and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2016-06-19 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘The Anthem Companion to C. Wright Mills’ offers the best contemporary work on C. Wright Mills, written by the best scholars currently working in this field. Original, authoritative and wide-ranging, the critical assessments of this volume will make it ideal for Wright Mills students and scholars alike. ‘Anthem Companions to Sociology’ offer authoritative and comprehensive assessments of major figures in the development of sociology from the last two centuries. Covering the major advancements in sociological thought, these companions offer critical evaluations of key figures in the American and European sociological tradition, and will provide students and scholars with both an in-depth assessment of the makers of sociology and chart their relevance to modern society.