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The Fashion Originators Guild Of America
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Book Synopsis The Fashion Originators' Guild of America by : C. Scott Hemphill
Download or read book The Fashion Originators' Guild of America written by C. Scott Hemphill and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of intellectual property for original fashion design has attracted enormous public attention in recent years. As we show in this chapter, the question has a storied past. In the 1930s, as American fashion was coming into its own as a cultural force, designers worried about knockoffs. Then, as now, they lacked intellectual property protection for original fashion designs, and sought legislative protection. But they also pursued a regulatory solution, as part of New Deal responses to the Great Depression. They ultimately settled on an effective but controversial solution: a set of self-help measures targeting both copyists and retailers willing to merchandise knockoffs.The resulting boycott, devised by the Fashion Originators' Guild of America (“Guild”), was a massive private IP scheme. At its height, a staggering 4000 new designs were protected each month. The designers' organized efforts at self-help to create design protection eventually gave rise to antitrust lawsuits in federal and state courts, culminating in a pair of 1941 Supreme Court cases.This chapter tells the story of the Depression-era fashion designers, and the solutions they pursued to remedy the lack of intellectual property protection for their work. It describes the Guild's formation and activities within the social, economic, and legal context of the Depression, and the fatal government scrutiny that eventually led to the Guild's demise. Finally, it suggests some lessons as to both means and ends drawn from this story about fashion design protection: about self-help as a private solution to a public lack on the one hand, and about intellectual property protection for design on the other.
Book Synopsis Design Piracy in the United States Women's Ready-to-wear Apparel Industry by : Sara B. Marcketti
Download or read book Design Piracy in the United States Women's Ready-to-wear Apparel Industry written by Sara B. Marcketti and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research investigates the economic conditions of the American apparel industry, as well as the complex interactions of apparel industry members, trade organizations, and the U. S. government to better understand the reasons cited for supporters of apparel style protection versus those who accepted design piracy. The purpose is to examine the concept of piracy within the historical context of the American ready-to-wear apparel industry. Through an analysis of journalistic coverage in trade and popular fashion periodicals, pertinent legal records, economic and census data, governmental hearings, archival sources, and the case study of the Fashion Originators Guild of America, this research analyzes the interrelationships among American access to fashion, the ready-to-wear industry, and design piracy. The precise time boundaries of this research are 1910 though 1941. These years encompassed the rise of the American ready-to-wear industry and coincided with the beginning of the trade publication Women's Wear Daily. The year 1941 marked the end of the Fashion Originators Guild of America's program of self-regulation against piracy. Protection of women's apparel against piracy was controversial and difficult. First, protection of styles against piracy was contradictory to the concept of fashion. Without the social process of imitation, the lucrative business of the women's ready-to-wear apparel industry could not exist. Second, an objective criterion for determining product originality was difficult. These problems were multiplied in the women' ready-to-wear apparel industry which placed thousands of different styles in production each season, each conforming to the prevailing fashion in varying price and quality levels. While the apparel industry continues to debate the rubric of "referencing," the FOGA was an important early case highlighting the ethical, economic, and social considerations of a program of industry-wide self-regulation.
Book Synopsis Federal Trade Commission Decisions by : United States. Federal Trade Commission
Download or read book Federal Trade Commission Decisions written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 2026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 1436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Judiciary Committee Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :228 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis DesignProtection by : United States. Congress. Senate. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Judiciary Committee
Download or read book DesignProtection written by United States. Congress. Senate. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Judiciary Committee and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :228 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis A Bill to Provide Protection for Fashion Design by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property
Download or read book A Bill to Provide Protection for Fashion Design written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Work Materials ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Antitrust Law written by Keith N. Hylton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface p. xi 1 Economics p. 1 I. Definitions p. 1 II. Perfect Competition Versus Monopoly p. 9 III. Further Topics p. 21 2 Law and Policy p. 27 I. Some Interpretation Issues p. 28 II. Enacting the Antitrust Law p. 30 III. What Should Antitrust Law Aim to Do? p. 40 3 Enforcement p. 43 I. Optimal Enforcement Theory p. 43 II. Enforcement Provision of the Antitrust Laws p. 47 Appendix p. 64 4 Cartels p. 68 I. Cartels p. 68 II. Conscious Parallelism p. 73 III. Conclusion p. 89 5 Development of Section 1 Doctrine p. 90 I. The Sherman Act Versus the Common Law p. 90 II. Rule of Reason and Per-Se Rule p. 104 III. Conclusion p. 112 6 Rule of Reason and Per-Se Rule p. 113 I. The Case for Price Fixing p. 113 II. Per-Se and Rule of Reason Analysis: Further Developments p. 116 III. Per-Se Versus Rule of Reason Tests: Understanding the Supreme Court's Justification for the Per-Se Rule p. 129 7 Agreement p. 132 I. The Development of Inference Doctrine p. 133 II. Rejection of Unilateral Contract Theory p. 140 8 Facilitating Mechanisms p. 144 I. Data Dissemination Cases p. 145 II. Basing Point Pricing and Related Practices p. 154 III. Basing Point Pricing: Economics p. 160 9 Boycotts p. 166 I. Pre-Socony p. 166 II. Post-Socony p. 170 III. Post-BMI/Sylvania p. 181 IV. Conclusion p. 184 10 Monopolization p. 186 I. Development of Section 2 Doctrine p. 186 II. Leveraging and Essential Facility Cases p. 202 III. Predatory Pricing p. 212 IV. Conclusion p. 228 11 Power p. 230 I. Measuring Market Power p. 230 II. Determinants of Market Power p. 235 III. Substitutability and the Relevant Market: Cellophane p. 237 IV. Multimarket Monopoly and the Relevant Market: Alcoa p. 239 V. Measuring Power: Guidelines p. 243 12 Attempts p. 244 I. The Swift Formula and Modern Doctrine p. 244 II. Dangerous Probability Requirement p. 248 13 Vertical Restraints p. 252 I. Resale Price Maintenance p. 252 II. Vertical Nonprice Restraints p. 262 III. Manufacturer Retains Title p. 267 IV. Agreement p. 270 14 Tying and Exclusive Dealing p. 279 I. Introduction p. 279 II. Early Cases p. 284 III. Development of Per-Se Rule p. 286 IV. Tension Between Rule of Reason Arguments and Per-Se Rule p. 295 V. Technological Tying p. 301 VI. Exclusive Dealing p. 303 Appendix p. 307 15 Horizontal Mergers p. 311 I. Reasons for Merging and Implications for Law p. 311 II. Horizontal Merger Law p. 317 III. Conclusion p. 330 Appendix p. 330 16 Mergers, Vertical and Conglomerate p. 333 I. Vertical Mergers p. 333 II. Conglomerate Mergers p. 344 III. Concluding Remarks p. 351 17 Antitrust and the State p. 352 I. Noerr-Pennington Doctrine p. 354 II. Parker Doctrine p. 371 III. Some Final Comments: Error Costs and Immunity Doctrines p. 375 Index p. 379.
Book Synopsis Hearings by : United States. Congress. House
Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 2118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Design Piracy written by A. C. Johnston and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Statutes and Decisions Pertaining to the Federal Trade Commission by : United States. Federal Trade Commission
Download or read book Statutes and Decisions Pertaining to the Federal Trade Commission written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Summary of Work for ... by : United States. Federal Trade Commission
Download or read book Monthly Summary of Work for ... written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book LIFE written by and published by . This book was released on 1937-09-06 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LIFE Magazine is the treasured photographic magazine that chronicled the 20th Century. It now lives on at LIFE.com, the largest, most amazing collection of professional photography on the internet. Users can browse, search and view photos of today’s people and events. They have free access to share, print and post images for personal use.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :664 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Protection of Industrial Designs of Useful Articles by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice
Download or read book Protection of Industrial Designs of Useful Articles written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Report of the Federal Trade Commission for the Fiscal Year Ended ... by : United States. Federal Trade Commission
Download or read book Annual Report of the Federal Trade Commission for the Fiscal Year Ended ... written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis antitrust status of farmer cooperatives: by :
Download or read book antitrust status of farmer cooperatives: written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Design Protection and Other Patent Bills. Hearings ... May 23, 1935. (74-1) by : United States. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on patents
Download or read book Design Protection and Other Patent Bills. Hearings ... May 23, 1935. (74-1) written by United States. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on patents and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
