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The Failure To Remediate Previously Disclosed Material Weaknesses In Internal Controls
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Book Synopsis The Failure to Remediate Previously-Disclosed Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls by : Jacqueline S. Hammersley
Download or read book The Failure to Remediate Previously-Disclosed Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls written by Jacqueline S. Hammersley and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we study a sample of companies that fail to remediate previously-disclosed material weaknesses (MWs) in their internal control systems and thus disclose the same MWs in two consecutive annual reports. Their failure to remediate is surprising given that regulators, credit rating agencies, and academics contend that the remediation of MWs is important. We form a control sample of companies that initially disclosed MWs in their internal control systems but subsequently remediated these weaknesses, and investigate the characteristics of the remediated and unremediated MWs, the characteristics of remediating versus non-remediating companies, and the consequences to non-remediating companies. Regarding the characteristics of companies failing to remediate, we find that companies are less likely to remediate previously-disclosed MWs when the weaknesses are more pervasive (i.e., when they are described as at the entity level, when there are more individual weaknesses) and when their operations are more complex (i.e., they have more segments and have foreign operations). In addition, companies with smaller audit committees are less likely to remediate. Regarding the consequences, we find that companies failing to remediate MWs experience larger increases in audit fees and a higher likelihood of auditor resignation as the number of MWs increases. We also find that non-remediating companies are more likely to receive modified audit opinions and going concern opinions. Finally, we find that companies failing to remediate are more likely to miss filing deadlines and experience increased cost of debt capital (i.e., they receive poorer credit ratings when entity level MWs are present and are charged higher interest rates).
Book Synopsis Principles of External Auditing by : Brenda Porter
Download or read book Principles of External Auditing written by Brenda Porter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-03 with total page 905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of External Auditing has become established as one of the leading textbooks for students studying auditing. Striking a careful balance between theory and practice, the book describes and explains, in non-technical language, the nature of the audit function and the principles of the audit process. The book covers international auditing and accounting standards and relevant statute and case law. It explains the fundamental concepts of auditing and takes the reader through the various stages of the audit process. It also discusses topical aspects of auditing such as legal liability, audit risk, quality control, and the impact of information technology. Brenda Porter is currently visiting Professor at Exeter University and Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
Book Synopsis The Complete CPA Reference by : Nick A. Dauber
Download or read book The Complete CPA Reference written by Nick A. Dauber and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The newly updated fast-reference problem solver The Complete CPA Desk Reference—the convenient, comprehensive reference professionals have relied on for nearly fifteen years—is now updated in a new Fifth Edition to give today's busy executives and accountants the helpful information they need in a quick-reference format. Packed with practical techniques and rules of thumb for solving day-to-day accounting issues, the new edition helps you quickly pinpoint what to look for, what to watch out for, what to do, and how to do it. In an easy-to-use Q & A format, it covers such useful topics as IFRS standards, internal control over financial reporting financial measures, ratios, and procedures. Includes complete coverage of the Risk Assessment Auditing Standards and Standards of the PCAOB Incorporates Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) throughout the book Adds new chapters on professional ethics and quality controls for CPA firms Features a new section on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Packed with checklists, samples, and worked-out solutions to a variety of accounting problems, this reliable reference tool is a powerful companion for the complex, ever-changing world of accounting.
Book Synopsis Auditor Going Concern Reporting by : Marshall A. Geiger
Download or read book Auditor Going Concern Reporting written by Marshall A. Geiger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditor reporting on going-concern-related uncertainties remains one of the most challenging issues faced by external auditors. Business owners, market participants and audit regulators want an early warning of impending business failure. However, companies typically do not welcome audit opinions indicating uncertainty regarding their future viability. Thus, the auditor’s decision to issue a "going concern opinion" (GCO) is a complex and multi-layered one, facing a great deal of tension. Given such a rich context, academic researchers have examined many facets related to an auditor’s decision to issue a GCO. This monograph reviews and synthesizes 182 recent GCO studies that have appeared since the last significant review published in 2013 through the end of 2019. The authors categorize studies into the three broad areas of GCO: (1) determinants, (2) accuracy and (3) consequences. As an integral part of their synthesis, they summarize the details of each study in several user-friendly tables. After discussing and synthesizing the research, they present a discussion of opportunities for future research, including issues created or exacerbated as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic. This monograph will be of assistance to researchers interested in exploring this area of auditor responsibility. It will also be of interest to auditing firms and individual practitioners wanting to learn what academic research has examined and found regarding this challenging aspect of audit practice. Auditing standard-setters and regulators will find it of interest as the authors review numerous studies examining issues related to audit policy and regulation, and their effects on GCO decisions. The examination of GCO research is extremely timely given the financial and business disruption caused by the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. This unprecedented global event has caused companies, auditors and professional bodies to revisit and reassess their approach to going concern, and to think even more deeply about this fundamental business imperative.
Book Synopsis The Disclosure of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control After the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by : Weili Ge
Download or read book The Disclosure of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control After the Sarbanes-Oxley Act written by Weili Ge and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on a sample of 261 companies that have disclosed at least one material weakness in internal control in their SEC filings after the effective date of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Based on the descriptive material weakness disclosures provided by management, we find that poor internal control is usually related to an insufficient commitment of resources for accounting controls. Material weaknesses in internal control tend to be related to deficient revenue recognition policies, lack of segregation of duties, deficiencies in the period-end reporting process and accounting policies, and inappropriate account reconciliation. The most common account-specific material weaknesses occur in the current accrual accounts, such as the accounts receivable and inventory accounts. Material weakness disclosures by management also frequently describe internal control problems in complex accounts, such as the derivative and income tax accounts. In our statistical analysis, we find that disclosing a material weakness is positively associated with business complexity (e.g., multiple segments and foreign currency), negatively associated with firm size (e.g., market capitalization), and negatively associated with firm profitability (e.g., return on assets).
Book Synopsis Remediation Plans for Internal Control Material Weaknesses Relating to Expenses by : Mark Jeffrey Schiavone
Download or read book Remediation Plans for Internal Control Material Weaknesses Relating to Expenses written by Mark Jeffrey Schiavone and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wiley The Complete Guide to Auditing Standards, and Other Professional Standards for Accountants 2009 by : Nick A. Dauber
Download or read book Wiley The Complete Guide to Auditing Standards, and Other Professional Standards for Accountants 2009 written by Nick A. Dauber and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-06 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical and effective 'how-to' guide helps auditors and CPAs apply and comply with authoritative auditing standards. It explains the standards and their requirements fully, using technical terminology only when necessary.
Book Synopsis Are Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls Associated with Poor M&A Decisions? Evidence from Goodwill Impairment by : Dennis Caplan
Download or read book Are Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls Associated with Poor M&A Decisions? Evidence from Goodwill Impairment written by Dennis Caplan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the effect of the quality of a firm's internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) on the quality of corporate M&A decisions. We use material weaknesses in internal control (ICMWs) from SOX 404 audits as a proxy for the quality of a firm's ICFR, and use future goodwill impairment to proxy for the quality of managers' M&A decisions. We find that goodwill recognized from acquisitions in years concurrent with ICMW has a greater rate of impairment in subsequent years than goodwill recognized from acquisitions in years without ICMW, thereby establishing a link between ICMW and goodwill impairment. We further show that disclosure and remediation of ICMWs appear to improve valuations of subsequent acquisitions. Our study contributes to the literature on internal controls by documenting unanticipated benefits of SOX 404 audits on managerial performance, and to the goodwill literature by identifying ICMW as a determinant of goodwill impairment.
Book Synopsis Strengthening Management Controls with Less Effort by :
Download or read book Strengthening Management Controls with Less Effort written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1993-06 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Association Between Internal Control Material Weakness and Real Earnings Manipulation by : Isaac Bonaparte
Download or read book The Association Between Internal Control Material Weakness and Real Earnings Manipulation written by Isaac Bonaparte and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the association between internal control material weakness under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and real earnings manipulation. The results indicate that manufacturing firms reporting material weaknesses in internal control grant excessive price discounts to temporarily increase sales. They also overproduce to reduce the cost of goods sold, and reduce their discretionary expenses to enhance reported earnings. Another result that emerges from this study is that manufacturing firms in litigious industries are less likely to engage in real earnings manipulation. Segregating the sample into remediating and non-remediating firms, the results suggest that real earnings manipulation significantly attenuates when firms remediate their internal control material weaknesses. Furthermore, there is no significant difference in real earnings manipulation between firms with contained internal control material weaknesses and those with pervasive internal control material weaknesses.-- Abstract.
Book Synopsis Determinants of Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting by : Jeffrey T. Doyle
Download or read book Determinants of Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting written by Jeffrey T. Doyle and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine determinants of internal control deficiencies using a sample of 779 firms disclosing material weaknesses from August 2002 to August 2005. We find that material weaknesses in internal control are more likely for firms that are smaller, younger, financially weaker, more complex, growing rapidly, or undergoing restructuring. We next investigate whether these determinants differ based on whether the problem is at the transaction-level or is a more serious company-level problem. We find that firms with more serious entity-wide control problems are smaller, younger and weaker financially, while firms with account-specific problems tend to be healthy financially, but have complex, diversified, and rapidly changing operations. We also provide evidence that the determinants vary based on the specific reason for the material weakness. For example, firm size and age are strong determinants of staffing issues, consistent with each firm facing their own unique set of internal control challenges.
Book Synopsis Financial Crimes by : Chander Mohan Gupta
Download or read book Financial Crimes written by Chander Mohan Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book's primary purpose is to understand the economic, social, and political impact of financial crimes and earning management on the Indian national economy. The book is divided into four parts that focus on different sectors which lead to financial crimes in a country: Financial crimes White Collar Crimes Cybercrimes Creative Accounting Investigating topics such as drug mafia, money laundering, online fraud, accounting fraud, and more, the comprehensive investigation of different aspects of financial crimes, this book offers insight into its central problems and how they can be controlled. It is ideal for financial crime researchers.
Author :United States Government Accountability Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781984060761 Total Pages :46 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (67 download)
Book Synopsis Financial Audit by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Financial Audit written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-21 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Audit: Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Continue to Impact Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements of the U.S. Government
Book Synopsis Regulation of Corporate Disclosure, 4th Edition by : Brown
Download or read book Regulation of Corporate Disclosure, 4th Edition written by Brown and published by Wolters Kluwer. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 2350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Regulation of Corporate Disclosure is a one-volume treatise on the disclosure regime in place under the Federal securities laws. The treatise addresses the formal disclosure process (periodic reports, MD&A, Regulation FD), the informal disclosure process (press releases, social media, discussions with analysts), and the application of the antifraud provisions to these communications. The treatise includes chapters on scienter and materiality, and also addresses communications with and disclosure obligations to shareholders. The Fourth Edition has been significantly revised and, among other topics, includes coverage of: The duties and responsibilities of corporate officials relating to the disclosure process The most recent cases addressing disclosure issues, including decisions by the Supreme Court on topics such as the application of the antifraud provisions to beliefs and opinions Pronouncements by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on disclosure issues, including consideration of the SEC's efforts to improve disclosure effectiveness The developing need to consider disclosure of public interest matters, including the effects of climate change on a company's business The disclosure requirements applicable to the proxy process, including the system for uncovering the identity of street name owners State disclosure obligations of the board of directors under its fiduciary obligations to shareholders.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley on Internal Control Remediation by : Kam C. Chan
Download or read book The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley on Internal Control Remediation written by Kam C. Chan and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study uses logistic regression analysis to examine the determinants of internal control weakness remediation on a sample of firms that reported internal control weaknesses at the end of fiscal year 2004, and then reported the presence or absence of internal control weaknesses at the end of fiscal year 2005. Our sample included 243 firms. Of these, 174 firms reported internal control weaknesses in the 2004 filing with the SEC, but had successfully remediated them one year later. The remaining 69 firms reported internal control weaknesses in 2004 and again in 2005. We found that resources available to the firms (e.g., return on assets, size) was positively associated with remediation. Use of a Big 4 auditor, having more audit committee meetings, having more business segments, having less time to remediate between the 2004 financial statement filings and the end of the 2005 fiscal year (i.e., filing lag) were negatively associated with successful remediation. Also negatively associated with remediation were the number and type (general control weakness versus specific account weakness) of internal control weaknesses the firms had.
Book Synopsis Material Weaknesses in Tax-Related Internal Controls and Last Chance Earnings Management by : Cristi A. Gleason
Download or read book Material Weaknesses in Tax-Related Internal Controls and Last Chance Earnings Management written by Cristi A. Gleason and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate consequences of tax-related material weaknesses in firms' internal controls over financial reporting. We hypothesize that the presence of internal control material weaknesses (i.e., ICMWs) over the tax function makes earnings management through the income tax accrual (Dhaliwal et al. 2004) easier to implement relative to firms with non-tax-related ICMWs. We also predict that the remediation of tax-related ICMWs has the effect of constraining earnings management through the tax accrual. The results provide support for our predictions and suggest that tax-related ICMWs are associated with greater tax-expense management.
Book Synopsis Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 by : Barry Leonard
Download or read book Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 written by Barry Leonard and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Public Co. Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, otherwise known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, was enacted in July 2002 after a series of high-profile corp. scandals involving Enron and Worldcom. Section 404(a) of the Act requires management to assess and report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. It also requires that an independent auditor attest to management¿s assessment of the effectiveness of those controls. Efforts to reduce the costs while retaining the effectiveness of compliance resulted in a series of reforms in 2007. This report presents an analysis of data from publicly traded co. collected from a survey of financial exec. of co. with Section 404 experience. Charts. This is a print on demand report.
