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Author : Russell W. Rumberger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Employment Impact of Government Spending written by Russell W. Rumberger and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Russell W. Rumberger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)
Download or read book The Employment Impact of Government Spending written by Russell W. Rumberger and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Klaus Gugler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Effects of Government Spending on Employment written by Klaus Gugler and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To estimate demand for labor, we use a combination of detailed employment data and the outcomes of procurement auctions, and compare the employment of the winner of an auction with the employment of the second ranked firm (i.e. the runner-up firm). Assuming similar ex-ante winning probabilities for both firms, we may view winning an auction as an exogenous shock to a firm's production and its demand for labor. We utilize data from almost 900 construction firms and about 3,000 auctions in Austria in the time period 2006 until 2009. Our main results show that the winning firm significantly increases labor demand in the weeks following an auction. In the years before the recent economic crisis, it employs about 80 workers more two months after the auction than the runner-up firm. Winners predominantly fire fewer workers after winning than runner-up firms. In the crisis, however, firms do not employ more workers than their competitors after winning an auction. We discuss explanations like labor hoarding and productivity adjustments induced by the crisis for these results.
Author : George E. Johnson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Differences in the Total Employment Effects of Government Purchases from the Private Sector and Direct Government Hiring of the Unemployed written by George E. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural Resources, and Regulatory Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Impact of Regulations on Employment written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural Resources, and Regulatory Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mingwei Yuan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book The Dynamic Effects of Government Spending Shocks on Employment and Work Hours written by Mingwei Yuan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we analyze the dynamic behavior of employment and hours worked per worker in a stochastic general equilibrium model with a matching mechanism between vacancies and unemployed workers. The model is estimated for the U.S. using the Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) estimation technique. An increase in government spending raises hours worked per worker and crowds out private consumption due to a negative wealth effect. On the path converging towards the steady state, private consumption is below its long run average and increases, which implies that the interest rate is above its long run average and increases. The interest rate effect dominated the pure economic rent effect on the capital value of a hired worker to the firm, causing a reduction of job openings and consequently a decrease in employment. These results are contrasted with the predictions of a version of Burnside, Eichenbaum and Rebels?s (1993) labor hoarding model.
Author : Mr.Bernardin Akitoby
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484393716
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Countercyclical Fiscal Policy and Gender Employment: Evidence from the G-7 Countries written by Mr.Bernardin Akitoby and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-01-11 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Would countercyclical fiscal policy during recessions improve or worsen the gender employment gap? We give an answer to this question by exploring the state-dependent impact of fiscal spending shocks on employment by gender in the G-7 countries. Using the local projection method, we find that, during recessions, a positive spending shock of 1 percent of GDP would, on average, lift female employment by 1 percent, while increasing male employment by 0.6 percent. Consequently such a shock would improve the female share of employment by 0.28 percentage point during recessions. Our findings are driven by disproportionate employment changes in female-friendly industries, occupations, and part-time jobs in response to fiscal spending shocks. The analysis suggests that fiscal stimulus, particularly during recessions, could achieve the twin objectives of supporting aggregate demand and improving gender gaps.
Author : Ms.Elva Bova
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498330479
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book A Fiscal Job? An Analysis of Fiscal Policy and the Labor Market written by Ms.Elva Bova and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the impact of fiscal policy on employment through the lenses of Okun’s Law. Looking at the panel of OECD countries over the past three decades, we find that fiscal policy can affect employment beyond the impact it is traditionally assumed to exert through the output multiplier. In particular, this impact is found to be effective for most items of current discretionary expenditure and for corporate income taxes and social security contributions. Okun’s Law is found to be stable under almost all model specifications, but higher spending on subsidies and lower social security contributions can amplify the impact of the output gap on employment gaps.
Author : Amy Belasco
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437940676
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11 written by Amy Belasco and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the ninth year of operations since the 9/11 attacks while troops are being withdrawn in Iraq and increased in Afghanistan, the cost of war continues to be a major issue including the total amount appropriated, the amount for each operation, average monthly spending rates, and the scope and duration of future costs. This report analyzes war funding for the Defense Department and tracks funding for USAID and VA Medical funding.
Author : Giovanni Ganelli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book The International Effects of Government Spending Composition written by Giovanni Ganelli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper helps resolve a paradox in the literature, noticed by Alesina and Perotti (1995), which is that, although government employment is an important component of public spending, the debate on the effects of fiscal policy focuses almost exclusively on shocks to non-wage government consumption. We incorporate the distinction between spending for government employment and spending for non-wage government consumption in a "new open economy macroeconomics" model. Our results show that a permanent reduction in public employment in one country reduces relative private consumption and appreciates the domestic exchange rate if it is matched by a reduction in taxes. When the reduction in public employment is used to finance increased non-wage government consumption, the macroeconomic effects results are ambiguous, and are affected by the initial level of the public wage bill.
Author : Carolyn Kay Brancato
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book The Impact on Employment of Defense Verses Non-defense Government Spending written by Carolyn Kay Brancato and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Georgios Karras
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (239 download)
Download or read book International Evidence on Employment Output and Consumption Effects of Government Spending written by Georgios Karras and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Atul Sarma
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Economic Impact of Government Expenditure written by Atul Sarma and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on 1984 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Federal Expenditure Policy for Economic Growth and Stability written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Division of Economic Growth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)
Download or read book Manpower Impact of Federal Government Programs, Selected Grants-in-aid to State and Local Governments written by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Division of Economic Growth and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : David L. Lindauer
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Government Pay and Employment Policies and Government Performance in Developing Economies written by David L. Lindauer and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1988 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excessive spending on public employment has contributed significantly to fiscal crises in many developing nations. Less visible, but also important for development, is the impact of pay and employment policies on government performance.
Author : Alberto Alesina
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022601844X
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis written by Alberto Alesina and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent recession has brought fiscal policy back to the forefront, with economists and policy makers struggling to reach a consensus on highly political issues like tax rates and government spending. At the heart of the debate are fiscal multipliers, whose size and sensitivity determine the power of such policies to influence economic growth. Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis focuses on the effects of fiscal stimuli and increased government spending, with contributions that consider the measurement of the multiplier effect and its size. In the face of uncertainty over the sustainability of recent economic policies, further contributions to this volume discuss the merits of alternate means of debt reduction through decreased government spending or increased taxes. A final section examines how the short-term political forces driving fiscal policy might be balanced with aspects of the long-term planning governing monetary policy. A direct intervention in timely debates, Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis offers invaluable insights about various responses to the recent financial crisis.
